The Senate passed a 10-day FISA extension 2026 by voice vote Friday, keeping the surveillance program alive until April 30 after a bloc of 20 House Republicans overnight derailed both a five-year and an 18-month renewal that Speaker Johnson and the White House had spent a week negotiating.

The Senate cleared a FISA extension 2026 stopgap by voice vote Friday morning, buying Congress until April 30 after an all-night collapse on Capitol Hill left two separate long-term renewal attempts in ruins. The measure goes to President Trump for signature before the program’s Monday expiration.

Section 702 allows US spy agencies including the CIA, NSA, and FBI to collect foreign communications without a warrant, including those of Americans in contact with targeted foreigners. Intelligence officials have called it the single most important national security tool the country has. “FISA is the single most important national security asset we have in the intelligence field,” said Sen. Angus King of Maine, a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee. “It constitutes a very high percentage of the president’s daily brief.”

Johnson entered Thursday evening believing a deal was in hand. Shortly before midnight, GOP leaders unveiled a revised five-year extension designed to win over privacy hawks. It failed. They then tried an 18-month clean renewal that Trump had demanded. That failed 197-228 on the procedural vote, with 20 Republicans joining most Democrats in opposition.

At 2:09 AM Friday, the House passed the 10-day stopgap by unanimous consent. The Senate convened a rare Friday session hours later and approved it the same way.

Trump had pressured Republicans all week through Truth Social posts, CIA Director John Ratcliffe briefed lawmakers directly on Wednesday, and a group of Republicans visited the White House on Tuesday. None of it held the bloc. “We were very close tonight,” Johnson said.

What Happens Before April 30

The core dispute is straightforward: privacy hawks want the government to obtain a warrant before querying Americans’ communications collected incidentally under Section 702. Intelligence officials say that requirement would cripple the program’s operational value.

The two-week window runs directly into the same compressed legislative calendar that is simultaneously managing the CLARITY Act markup, budget reconciliation, and the FOMC on April 28-29. Johnson will need to either negotiate a bipartisan compromise on warrants or muscle through a partisan solution while holding every non-rebel Republican, a task that looks harder after Thursday’s revolt.

As Rep. Ro Khanna of California put it: “We just defeated Johnson’s efforts to sneak through a 5-year FISA authorization tonight. Now, they will have to fight in daylight.” For the midterm calendar that governs everything in Washington in 2026, fighting in daylight means every Republican privacy hawk’s vote will be on record.