The plans have caused some controversy in the local community, with one person saying the nursery will result in an ‘increase in traffic at peak times of day’ and pose a risk to ‘passing schoolchildren and other pedestrians’
21:23, 22 Sep 2026Updated 21:23, 22 Sep 2026
A lakeside Cardiff care home in an affluent neighbourhood is set to become a nursery despite opposition from neighbours. Peter Reynolds (Acorns) Limited has been granted permission to carry out a significant extension and refurbishment of Cartref Care Home, near Roath Park, to transform the building into a new nursery.
Planning documents read: “The proposed daycare nursery will provide the opportunity to fully restore the existing property whilst retaining the existing key features and layouts of the property.
“The provision of day care nursery facilities is in great demand in the locality and the proposed nursery at 88-90 Lake Road East will be undertaken by Acorn Nurseries who have a proven track record in providing high-quality facilities in the Cardiff and south Wales area.” Never miss a Cardiff story by signing up to our daily newsletter here.
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The plans also say that the nursery will provide a “sustainable facility” and create 38 jobs, with 18 full-time positions and 20 part-time roles.
The property is described as a “substantial Victorian detached property” that extends over three storeys.
However, the plans have caused controversy in the local area. Residents submitted objections to the proposals on the basis of traffic, noise, and other concerns.
One comment reads: “The proposed change of use and subsequent increase in traffic at peak times of day, in addition to the poor access, limited road space and poor visibility, risks real and significant harm to passing schoolchildren and other pedestrians.”
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Another reads: “The impact of environmental air pollution and noise pollution for surrounding residents and community resulting from the presence of approximately 120 very young children playing outside throughout the day in front of my home and the accompanying vehicles which will be required to drop off and collect the attending children.
“There will undoubtedly be an increase in air pollution from the introduction of these vehicles, larger delivery and collection vehicles, and also from staff vehicles using the site.”
However, two comments left on the planning portal were supportive of the application.
One reads: “We are delighted to support this planning application as it simply improves the look of the building and provides an excellent facility for the local community.”
Two village shops in a Cambridgeshire village were burgled within 24 hours. The first happened at about 3.50am on Monday (September 21) when a man smashed the front door panel of the Co-op in High Street, Willingham.
A smoke security system was activated and the man, who was reportedly wearing blue jeans, a black top, baseball cap and a snood covering his face, left the store empty-handed running in the direction of Church Street. The force was then called at about 1am today (September 22) with reports of a break in at the One Stop in Church Street.
Two men dressed in black with balaclavas arrived in a black vehicle and smashed the front store window, according to Cambridgeshire Police. They allegedly filled a bag with cigarettes and left in the vehicle towards Green Street.
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The force has said that no arrests have been made and investigations remain ongoing. Detective Sergeant Jonathan Lockwood said: “We appreciate these incidents will cause concern within the local community and would like to reassure residents that a thorough investigation is underway.
“I would encourage residents and business owners to remain vigilant and to report any suspicious activity, no matter how minor it may seem.”
Anyone with information or anyone who has CCTV or dashcam footage which may assist the investigation, is asked to report online www.cambs.police.uk quoting reference 35/73400/26 or call 101. Alternatively, contact Crimestoppers, anonymously, on 0800 555111 or via www.crimestoppers-uk.org.
But what exactly about sleep, and which part of the process in particular, confers these benefits?
A new study published in PLOS One may have some answers. After looking at sleep and health data from 95,559 people, researchers found a link between REM sleep and a lower likelihood of developing dozens of health conditions.
Meanwhile, other stages, like deep sleep, seemed to matter too – just to a lesser extent. Sleep duration appeared to affect risk, as well.
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What is REM sleep?
REM, or rapid eye movement, sleep is an active stage of the sleep cycle in which most of our dreams occur.
Your heart rate, blood pressure, and even temperature can rise during this phase of sleep, and your eyes will – as the name suggests – rapidly move.
Harvard Health said muscles in the arms and legs “also become temporarily unable to move” during this stage to prevent you from acting out your dreams.
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How sleep stages appeared to relate to disease risk
In the latest study, the authors compared a week’s worth of sleep data, which came from participants’ tracking watches, with later disease incidence almost nine years later.
Researchers discovered that “variations in sleep patterns were associated with 156 incidences of diseases”.
Spending more time in REM sleep was associated with lower odds of developing a whopping 83 diseases, including heart failure, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, hypotension (low blood pressure), and atrial fibrillation.
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Meanwhile, those who got more deep sleep, which should make up about a quarter of your overall slumber, seemed less likely to go on to have seven conditions, including type 2 diabetes, sleep apnoea, depression, and Parkinson’s disease.
Sleep duration mattered, too
Greater sleep irregularity was linked to higher chances of developing three conditions (abdominal pain, anxiety, and depression), while waking up in the middle of the night seemed to increase the likelihood of six ailments (including psychoactive substance dependence and osteoarthritis).
And getting between six and eight hours of shut-eye a night was associated with a lower risk of developing 69 diseases; those who kipped for fewer than five hours seemed likelier to face 37 health issues.
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“These findings highlight that both sleep architecture and sleep duration are associated with disease risk,” the study said.
This doesn’t prove for sure that either REM sleep duration or overall sleep patterns definitely caused the higher risk profiles for these diseases. They just showed an association.
The study authors said this could be an example of “reverse causation”, too, meaning the condition creates the sleep difference rather than the other way around.
But the paper ended: “The findings underscore that maintaining 6–8 hours of sleep is associated with a more favourable sleep architecture and lower disease risk, offering insights for prevention and health promotion.”
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Responding to the study, Dr Greg Elder, Associate Director of Northumbria Centre for Sleep Research at Northumbria University, highlighted some of the limitations of the study – one being that movement-based watches “can’t yet accurately determine what sleep stage we are actually in overnight”.
“I think this research is good quality because it adds to the increasing number of studies that show that how much sleep we actually objectively get, and not just how much sleep we say that we get (which is often different), is very important from a health perspective,” he added.
Dr Elder ended: “This study adds to the evidence to show that a regular sleep pattern, where we get enough sleep, is important for our physical and psychological health, as we get older.”
Dr Nina Rzechorzek, a clinician scientist at the University of Cambridge, said the results “support sleep patterns as potentially informative markers of future disease risk”.
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That said, “they do not show that increasing REM or deep sleep, or simply forcing sleep into a 6–8-hour window, will prevent disease”.
Some things at Christmas simply have to be true: decorations go up at the start of the month and stay up longer than they should, carols get annoying, and crackers are essential but perpetually disappointing.
Personally, my Christmas routine has always meant one thing: stocking up on Lush’s Snow Fairy shower gel every December. It’s a tradition for me at this point, I can’t get enough.
Okay, maybe I never grew out of being a teenage girl, but there’s something about the scent that immediately reminds me Christmas day is pending whenever I shower with it, and it’s been my favourite seasonal scent forever.
So when Lush dropped a new Christmas scent claiming to be the ‘new Snow Fairy’ I was sceptical.
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Named S’mores but loaded with cinnamon, benzoin (AKA tree resin), clove, and fenugreek, it’s a slightly less sickly sweet version of Snow Fairy.
And, here’s the kicker, I feel like I can start using it earlier in the year because it’s evocative of bonfires and autumn as well as Christmas, so you get even more use out of it,
The weather outside might not yet be frightful – or even autumnal – but it’s no secret that after the summer we had, we’re all desperate to jump on board the cosy trend.
Having actually eaten a s’more (yup, that is the singular of s’mores, however wrong it sounds) recently, the shower gel is just what I needed to turboboost me into an autumnal frame of mind.
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It might have even overtaken my love of Snow Fairy because it’s not quite so saccharine, and is more akin to a Sticky Dates scent.
Not to mention, as a night shower fan, it’s the perfect scent to unwind with before pulling on a fresh set of PJs and clambering into bed. Cooooosy.
The gameplay trailer for Grand Theft Auto VI, one of the most anticipated entertainment releases of the decade, landed at the end of August. For those unfamiliar with it, the satirical video game is famous for allowing players to drive around a fictional US city committing crime and shooting people. But as well as misdemeanours, it has also given them the chance to engage in a form of in-game politics.
The previous instalment of Grand Theft Auto, GTA V, was a huge hit, grossing US$1 billion (£750 million) faster than any other game in history. But it remains controversial – both politicians and academics have examined the franchise’ effects amid concerns it may be harmful to young people.
Despite a petition and an eventual ban in Australia however, even negative UK reviews of the fifth instalment, released in 2013, still found space to praise the game for how enjoyable it could be.
When playing online, gamers around the world can connect to play out their own stories in the fictional city of Los Santos. In these emergent worlds, players use proximity voice chat (meaning they can “hear” other people only when they are close to them in the game) to embody characters and interact. Collectively, they can create an ongoing story that might involve protest or politics.
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Working, marrying and voting
My research explores how players engage in politics in online roleplaying spaces.
As part of my ongoing PhD, I lived as my avatar “Alice” for six months in GTA V roleplaying servers. I learned the roleplayers’ rules, came to understand their customs and became part of their community. I worked, attended events, became a reporter and even married a gang leader.
Over time, logging in to a four or five-hour GTA session felt like returning to a familiar city rather than just playing a game. These were spaces where players lived full and immersive lives, working as cleaners, for example, holding Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and attending weekly church services delivered by an in-game minister.
To avoid dating this latest instalment, the game’s developer, Rockstar Games, has not made any references to Donald Trump or COVID. But when it comes to how politics happen in the game, Rockstar’s control ends where the players’ creativity begins. Players in some servers used simple, town hall votes to make decisions about important (and, in the context of GTA, relevant) issues such as increasing police powers. They even borrowed the UK parliament’s division lobby of “ayes” and “noes”.
The trailer for Grand Theft Auto VI.
Others held elections to choose their governor and legislative branch, forming a comprehensive political structure complete with government departments. The legislature could introduce and debate new laws, while the judicial system provided a mechanism for resolving disputes.
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I took part in one server’s biannual election, culminating in going to city hall to cast my ballot. The election looked surprisingly familiar. At the debates, candidates made opening statements, answered questions from the host and then faced questions from an audience of players.
One asked how they would write a bill, a test set by a former member of government to see whether candidates understood the job. Another asked where they stood on the death penalty. Voting involved a trip to city hall and ranking my voting preferences on the ballot paper.
In interviews, some players described relatively limited engagement with conventional politics. One participant, a 26-year-old UK man, told me, “No, I don’t vote … I thought about it a couple of times but … I don’t know what actually goes on, I don’t know what they’re doing”. Yet within the server he was enthusiastically participating in decision-making and political discussions.
Online roleplaying can provide a space for players to engage with politics, from elections to debates and collective decision-making. Girts Ragelis/Shutterstock
Across my research, I repeatedly saw players adding political institutions and processes to spaces where they did not already exist. They had found ways to decide who gets what, when and how in the server – perhaps the essence of politics – in an effective and engaging way.
For some, the online space is more engaging – players encounter forms of political participation that feel meaningful to them. The fictional setting does not make participation fictional: players still spend their time debating candidates, negotiating rules, voting and deciding what should happen in the community they inhabit.
GTA VI will be released in November and will undoubtedly be shaped by Rockstar’s decisions. The company can decide which political subjects to leave out and which to include. But once millions of players enter GTA VI’s online worlds, they will bring their own ideas, communities and forms of organisation with them.
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These online communities show that politics can come from players who create elections, governments, debates and decision-making themselves. So perhaps the question isn’t whether the new instalment of GTA will be political. It’s what players will do with the political possibilities it gives them.
While Ms X raised multiple concerns, the watchdog found the council was not at fault for the way it initially handled her homelessness application or for the accommodation it offered her, but for how it responded to her reports of disrepair and failing to keep the suitability of her accommodation under review.
The Mayor of Norton, Cllr Di Keal said she is concerned over the danger to motorists, cyclists and pedestrians at the Welham Road and St Nicholas Street junction at the level crossing today in Norton.
Cllr Keal, said: “Having witnessed “the total chaos” I have contacted Northern Gas Networks (NGN) again to request a sensible option of reversing the diversion they have put in place which makes no sense at all. “In the meantime please drive carefully in the area – the turn into St Nicholas Street from Welham Road travelling from Church Street – where you have to pull onto the wrong side of the road – is ludicrous and dangerous, especially when others are trying to turn from the BP garage side – whoever has planned this has zero knowledge of the road layout.”
Meanwhile, Cllr Keane Duncan, who represents, Norton, said he continues to liaise with NGN and North Yorkshire Council on behalf of local residents, said: ” Firstly, good news… the site manager is hoping to 𝐫𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐧 𝐂𝐡𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐭 as normal from Saturday. This should ease congestion and allow Coastliner buses heading to Scarborough to serve Norton once again.
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“The site manager reported that traffic is “flowing well” overall as people become familiar with the closures and diversions. He did not identify any major safety concerns at present.”
Cllr Duncan said he has asked NGN and North Yorkshire Council to consider a clockwise diversion to help traffic flow.
“This has been looked into but the council “do not consider that this would be a safe arrangement at present” and say it “would introduce an additional conflict between opposing traffic flows” at the St Nicholas Street/Welham Road junction.
Cllr Duncan also raised a number of issues relating to the signs, including on Welham Road near the junction with Bazley’s Lane and on St Nicholas Street which have been reviewed today (Tuesday).
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“The council’s street works inspector has also attended the site today to check that the traffic management is compliant and operating effectively. His assessment is that it is currently doing so. The council will continue to monitor the arrangement, particularly as the works progress.
“From Friday, NGN will be moving further down Welham Road, which may provide an opportunity to review the traffic flows around the junctions and consider whether any further adjustments could help ease congestion.”
Cllr Duncan has asked residents to contact him with any concerns and he will reply with information if he can and raise issues with NGN/North Yorkshire Council.
US President Donald Trump made the comments during his first face-to-face meeting with Prime Minister Andy Burnham.
David Hughes in New York, Nick Lester, David Lynch, Rhiannon James, Abbie Llewelyn and Stephen Bark Reporter
20:00, 22 Sep 2026
Relations between the US and the UK are “more up” now that Andy Burnham is Prime Minister than when Sir Keir Starmer held the role, Donald Trump has claimed. The US president made the remarks in his first face-to-face meeting with Mr Burnham on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
During the meeting, Mr Burnham claimed he had “established a good connection” with Trump, adding that the pair had “taken that further today” as they discussed trade, energy and immigration among other topics. In his UN debut, the Prime Minister also stressed that Britain has a “positive story” to tell about itself, in an attempt to draw a line under 10 years of post-Brexit turbulence.
As he took questions from reporters, Trump disagreed that relations between America and Britain had become strained, telling them: “No, I think they are up.” He added: “They are more now than they were with your last prime minister, let me put it that way.”
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Relations between Trump and Keir Starmer grew increasingly strained earlier this year when the former prime minister refused to involve Britain in the US war with Iran. The president praised Mr Burnham as a “natural business person” based on their exchanges over the phone.
He added: “I think right now, based on my relationship with your Prime Minister, Andy, I think we’re doing very well.” Mr Burnham said he and the president had “established a good connection in our early discussions and we’ve taken that further today”.
He joked about Trump referring to Manchester as a “town” when the US president was first asked about Mr Burnham’s rise to power. “I don’t hold it against you as the former mayor,” Mr Burnham said.
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The US president opened the meeting by praising the Prime Minister’s “great election win” in the Makerfield by-election. He continued: “That was a big one, and I think he’s going to be a great Prime Minister. I think he’s got a lot of assets on his side.
“And we talked about everything from Rolls-Royce to energy to immigration – we covered a lot.” Trump added: “It’s a really special country and we are with you all the way Mr Prime Minister.”
Mr Burnham also appeared to counter narratives around Britain and other European nations falling into decline, an idea which has become a talking point among high-profile figures in the Trump administration. He told reporters he had been “explaining to the president” that Britain has “been in too much turbulence”, and that he had shared his vision for a decade of turning around the country’s fortunes.
Sitting alongside the US leader, Mr Burnham added: “I think you responded when I said we are going to lay out a plan for Britain, a 10-year direction. The country’s got so much going for it, and it’s time to turn the story about Britain to a positive story, get some hopefulness going around the country, and I think you were saying today that very much is how you see it.”
“Right,” Trump responded. While the first meeting between the two leader was largely a positive exchange, the Government did not escape criticism from the US leader over the Chagos Islands deal.
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Trump branded the agreement to hand sovereignty of the Indian Ocean islands to Mauritius as a “terrible deal”, and suggested that the Prime Minister was “going to be looking at it”.
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Zelensky says he discussed peace efforts, energy ceasefire with Trump
Volodymyr Zelensky said on Tuesday that he discussed an energy ceasefire and how to end the war with Russia during his meeting with Donald Trump.
Talking to the media after a 40-minute meeting with Trump and his team, Zelensky said that Kyiv was ready for any format of the energy ceasefire with Russia, but there had been no discussion of Ukraine unilaterally halting its attacks on Russian refineries.
Zelensky reiterated that he was ready to meet Russian president Vladimir Putin at a trilateral meeting with Trump, adding that he hoped that the US would find a way to bring Moscow to any kind of negotiations.
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Dan Haygarth22 September 2026 21:40
Trump says he would get Ukraine war ‘done’
US President Donald Trump (PA Wire)
Donald Trump has told world leaders as he said he would get the Ukraine war “done”, claiming both sides “have had it”.
In his speech to the United Nations General Assembly in New York, on the Ukraine war, Mr Trump said: “We’re working very closely with the leaders of Russia and Ukraine, and we will get that one done.
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“It’s going to happen, I think, more quickly than people understand.
“They’ve had it – 25,000 young people, mostly soldiers, a month are dying, 25,000 a month.
“And I look at those battlefield pictures, and I really don’t want to see them any more. It’s so horrible to see – 25,000 a month, both sides.”
Dan Haygarth22 September 2026 21:23
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Greenland deal protects Europe, says Trump as he hails ‘bond’ after tensions
A deal between the US and Denmark over Greenland will make Europe safer, Donald Trump has told world leaders as he said he would get the Ukraine war “done”, claiming both sides “have had it”.
In a speech to the United Nations General Assembly in New York, the US president also said Iran faced a choice of reaching an agreement to end the Middle East conflict or face annihilation, as he would “drive them into hell with no chance of survival”.
However, Mr Trump claimed Tehran would not make a pact until after US mid-term elections in November in an apparent attempt to appease domestic voters angered at the higher costs fuelled by the conflict.
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He also again levelled the charge that Iran had developed a missile “capable of hitting Europe” as he sought to justify his military intervention.
Washington announced last week that a deal had been reached with fellow Nato member Denmark over Greenland, which had been the focus of a fractious diplomatic standoff after the president made repeated threats to annex the semi-autonomous Arctic territory.
At the UN, Mr Trump hailed it as an “unprecedented agreement regarding the northern frontier of North America”.
Dan Haygarth22 September 2026 21:20
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Watch: The woman ridding Ukraine of Russian mines
Ukraine has been littered with mines since Putin invaded the country in 2022, posing a devastating risk to civilians.
Antonina Kulhava, a humanitarian deminer, tells Maira Butt how she is trying to make her country safer:
James Reynolds22 September 2026 21:00
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The Independent View: Our people-pleasing PM faces his ultimate challenge in Donald Trump
Editorial: Andy Burnham came to power saying all the right things – now, when he and the US president meet for the first time at the United Nations in New York, he would do well to show due deference and exploit the one area where they both agree: keeping Britain and America ahead in artificial intelligence:
Editorial: Andy Burnham came to power saying all the right things – now, when he and the US president meet for the first time at the United Nations in New York, he would do well to show due deference and exploit the one area where they both agree: keeping Britain and America ahead in artificial intelligence
James Reynolds22 September 2026 20:00
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UK supporting Saudi Arabia could help keep fuel prices down, minister claims
Providing British military support to Saudi Arabia should help contain additional surges in fuel costs, according to a defence minister.
Luke Pollard explained that sending an RAF refuelling plane to the region was intended to stop “further escalation” within the Red Sea, a crucial corridor for oil shipments currently targeted by Yemeni Houthis backed by Iran.
In remarks to the BBC, Mr Pollard stated that while the government has moved to reduce living costs, “ultimately” only stability across Ukraine and the Middle East will lower fuel prices.
He said: “We’re working with our friends to try and deliver that de-escalation, and part of the reason why we deployed the RAF Voyager to Saudi Arabia, for instance, is to ensure there’s not further escalation in the Red Sea, which could further risk our fuel prices.”
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James Reynolds22 September 2026 19:00
Messy, troubled, unpredictable: Diplomats describe a world in turmoil as UN opens annual meeting
There is not much that diplomats can agree on these days. But if asked about the state of the world ahead of the annual meeting at the U.N. General Assembly, heads of state and government and ministers alike will describe a globe in massive turmoil.
With two escalating wars raging in Europe and the Middle East, a global economy in flux, and a shifting world order, international leaders are arriving in New York on Tuesday to an outlook that is massively different from this time last year.
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“World leaders will be gathering at the United Nations in an era of deep uncertainty,” U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres told reporters recently. “At the same time, power is shifting. The world is changing. And our institutions must change with it.”
James Reynolds22 September 2026 18:00
Historic first or symbolic gesture? What Canada’s associate membership with the European Union could look like
European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen has proposed Canada becoming the EU’s first associate member, just as relations between Ottawa and its historic ally in Washington deteriorate.
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Canadian premier Mark Carney said he was seeking a “unique” arrangement with the bloc, as he pushes for new alliances in the wake of repeated threats from US president Donald Trump against Canada’s sovereignty.
However there is currently no such status as “associate member” set out in the EU’s treaties, and such an alliance would force a significant shift in EU policy. It could also create new questions for the future of ties with the United Kingdom and Australia.
Here’s what it could mean:
James Reynolds22 September 2026 17:00
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Pictured: Ukraine hits Russian oil refineries in Ufa and Samara
Ukraine’s military has struck Russian oil refineries in the cities of Ufa and Samara, the Ukrainian General Staff said on Tuesday.
The attacks, carried out on Monday and overnight, caused fires at both sites, the General Staff said on the Telegram messaging app.
Smoke and flames rise from an oil refinery in Samara, Russia, September 22 (Reuters)
James Reynolds22 September 2026 16:20
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What did Trump say about Ukraine and Russia at the UN general assembly?
In a much shorter speech than last year, Trump made little mention of Russia and Ukraine.
He said he believed that conflict would be over sooner than people expect.
He also indicated they’ve “had it”, pointing to the huge casualty figures.
Trump is still expected to meet Volodymyr Zelensky today, pushing for a ceasefire around striking energy infrastructure.
Four people have died and another person has been taken to hospital
20:54, 22 Sep 2026Updated 21:03, 22 Sep 2026
A woman and three children have died in a house fire in Bootle, it has been confirmed.
Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service has reported that crews were called to the blaze at a semi-detached house in Stone Square in Bootle, Sefton, at about 3.45am on Tuesday.
A spokesman for the fire service later confirmed the victims were a woman and three children and said their next of kin had been informed.
Firefighters found four casualties showing no signs of life in the upstairs bedroom of the home, the fire service said.
A spokesman said: “Two members of North West Ambulance’s Hazardous Area Response Team were subsequently committed into the incident and tragically confirmed that all four had lost their lives.”
The fifth casualty was outside the house when crews arrived and was taken to hospital suffering from burns.
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Fire service area manager Kevin Longshaw said: “This is a devastating incident and our thoughts are very much with the family and friends of those who have lost their lives and been injured.
“We will work closely with relevant colleagues to ascertain the cause of the fire, but in the immediate term, we again extend our sincere condolences to those affected by this tragic incident.”
The fire service is now undertaking a joint investigation with Merseyside Police to establish the cause of the blaze.
On Tuesday morning, the street was cordoned off by police and fire officers could be seen knocking on doors of neighbouring homes.
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Fire engines could be seen arriving and leaving the scene.
One neighbour, who did not want to be named, said: “We all came out on the front and we could see smoke coming over from the houses.
“The sirens woke me up and there were fire engines in the street.”
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Another woman said: “I heard shouting in the early hours but I just thought someone was having an argument, then I came downstairs and saw all the fire engines.”
Six fire engines were on the scene at the height of the fire and eight firefighters entered the house, which was well alight when they arrived, to search for occupants and tackle the blaze, a fire service spokesman said.
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The Inquiry received evidence from 52 organisations and individuals and heard oral evidence from organisations working across Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.
The Northern Ireland Executive is being urged to overhaul how suicide prevention is funded, with an Assembly Inquiry calling for a new ring-fenced fund requiring Departments across Government to contribute to preventing suicide.
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The All-Party Group on Suicide Prevention says responsibility for funding prevention cannot sit predominantly with the Department of Health when many of the factors that increase suicide risk, including poverty, housing, education, employment, trauma and social isolation, are influenced by decisions taken across Government.
Its Inquiry into Cross-Departmental Funding for Suicide Prevention calls for the establishment of a ring-fenced Cross-Departmental Suicide Prevention Fund, administered by the Department of Health but jointly financed through agreed contributions from relevant Executive Departments.
The recommendation comes as the latest figures show that 290 suicide deaths were registered in Northern Ireland in 2024.
The Inquiry received evidence from 52 organisations and individuals and heard oral evidence from organisations working across Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.
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The evidence pointed to a fundamental problem in the current approach: suicide prevention is recognised as being influenced by issues across Government, but the structures for funding, leadership and accountability have not developed to reflect that.
The APG is therefore calling for suicide prevention to become a shared responsibility across the Executive, with Departments whose policies and spending decisions can influence suicide risk expected to play a direct role in prevention.
The Department of Health would continue to provide strategic leadership, but the proposed approach would create a formal mechanism through which relevant Departments contribute to prevention and are part of the accountability for delivering it.
The Inquiry, supported by Samaritans Northern Ireland in its role as Secretariat to the APG, also calls for stronger political oversight of suicide prevention.
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It recommends that the Executive Working Group on Wellbeing, Mental Health and Suicide Prevention meets at least quarterly to oversee implementation of Protect Life 2, coordinate cross-departmental action, monitor delivery of the proposed fund and report regularly on progress.
Launching the report, Órlaithí Flynn MLA, Chair of the All-Party Group on Suicide Prevention, said: “Behind every one of the 290 suicide deaths registered in 2024 is a person, a family and a community whose lives have been changed forever. We cannot allow those figures to become something we simply accept.
“This Inquiry was established because the evidence was telling us something important. Across the North, community and voluntary organisations, statutory services, volunteers and people with lived experience are working together every day to prevent suicide and support people in distress. Yet our funding and governance arrangements have not kept pace with how suicide prevention is now delivered.
“The message from this Inquiry is clear. The causes of suicide extend far beyond healthcare. Poverty, housing, education, employment, trauma and social isolation all play a part, and tackling those issues requires action right across Government.
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“It is evident that successive years of underfunding by the British Treasury has restricted the Executive in being able to invest more in suicide prevention and support services.
“It is a fact that there is no parity between how the North is being funded compared to Scotland and Wales. That needs to change. The Executive needs to be funded fairly.
“The Executive needs a fair funding package which can then be directed into tackling our mental health crisis.
“Greater funding should also be accompanied by more regular meetings of the Executive Working Group on Wellbeing, Mental Health and Suicide Prevention to drive collaboration, accountability and progress.
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“These are practical, evidence-informed recommendations that recognise suicide prevention as a shared responsibility. If we are serious about saving lives, then our approach to funding, leadership and accountability must reflect that reality.”
The report concludes that preventing suicide requires action much earlier than the point at which someone reaches crisis.
It argues that investment in prevention can benefit individuals, families and communities while reducing pressure across health and social care, housing, education, policing, justice and other public services.
The APG is calling on the Executive to act on the Inquiry’s recommendations and embed shared funding, shared responsibility and shared accountability for suicide prevention across Government.
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