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ECB warns stablecoins threaten bank funding as Visa, Mastercard expand

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ECB warns stablecoins threaten bank funding as Visa, Mastercard expand

New paper flags risk to bank funding just as payments giants ramp up tokenized settlement.

Summary

  • The ECB warns euro-denominated stablecoins could drain bank deposits and blunt monetary policy, citing risks to lenders’ ability to fund the real economy.
  • Visa is expanding stablecoin-linked cards to 100+ countries via Bridge after volume “more than quadrupled” last year; SoFi and Mastercard launched SoFiUSD for settlement across Mastercard’s global network.
  • BTC trades near $67k–$68k, ETH near $2k, SOL mid-$80s — markets treat the ECB paper as a medium-term structural risk, not an immediate price shock.

The European Central Bank (ECB) has fired a shot across the bow of the stablecoin industry, warning that widespread use of private tokens could undermine its grip on monetary policy and squeeze traditional lenders’ funding bases. In a new research paper, the ECB argues that if euro‑denominated stablecoins gain serious traction inside the bloc, they could “weaken the effectiveness of monetary policy” by siphoning deposits out of commercial banks and into tokenized rails that sit at the edge of the regulated system. The authors caution that such a shift could “hamper lenders’ ability to support the real economy,” especially in stress scenarios where deposit flight accelerates.

The warning lands just as major payment firms move to normalize stablecoin settlement. SoFi and Mastercard recently unveiled a partnership that will allow SoFiUSD, a fully reserved dollar stablecoin, to be used for settlement across Mastercard’s global network, spanning SoFi Bank and its Galileo platform. Visa, meanwhile, is expanding its collaboration with Bridge, aiming to bring stablecoin‑linked cards to more than 100 countries, after seeing volume on Bridge “more than quadruple” last year. Industry advocates frame these moves as proof that stablecoins are evolving into mainstream payment infrastructure rather than just trading collateral, with crypto.news already tracking how tokenized cash is bleeding into everything from remittances to Web3 gaming payouts.

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Regulators see a different risk profile. A recent breakdown of U.S. policy debates around stablecoin “rewards” versus deposit‑like “yield” shows how central banks and lawmakers worry that pseudo‑savings products could replicate money‑market‑fund fragility inside crypto wrappers. The ECB paper effectively extends that concern to Europe, signalling that any large‑scale euro stablecoin usage will likely face tight MiCA‑era constraints on reserves, disclosure and access to the central bank backstop.

Crypto market macro outlook

Markets are taking it in stride for now. Bitcoin (BTC) trades around $67,000–$68,000 over the last 24 hours, Ethereum (ETH) sits near $2,000, and Solana (SOL) hovers in the mid‑$80s, as traders treat the ECB note as a medium‑term structural story rather than an immediate shock. Where the paper does bite, however, is narrative: stablecoins are no longer a side‑quest in crypto, but a core fault line between central banks, banks, and the platforms now wiring tokens into everyday payments.

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Crypto World

Eric Trump’s American Bitcoin Expands Hashrate, Deepens BTC Bet

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Eric Trump's American Bitcoin Expands Hashrate, Deepens BTC Bet

Trump family-backed American Bitcoin said Tuesday it has expanded its fleet of Bitcoin mining machines, increasing its computing capacity as competition among large-scale miners intensifies.

The company has acquired 11,298 new application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miners, which are expected to add about 3.05 exahashes per second (EH/s) to its operations once it is deployed at its Drumheller, Alberta site this month.

The purchase will boost American Bitcoin’s fleet size to 89,242 miners, representing about 28.1 EH/s of owned capacity.

The additional machines are rated at about 13.5 joules per terahash, a measure of energy efficiency that can influence operating margins in an industry where electricity costs are a primary expense.

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The expansion increases American Bitcoin’s share of the global Bitcoin network’s total hashrate, modestly improving its probability of earning block rewards. However, higher computing power does not automatically translate into higher revenue. Mining profitability remains dependent on Bitcoin’s market price, network difficulty levels and energy costs.

Network difficulty stands at 144.40 T, meaning that 144.40 trillion hashes are needed to find a valid block hash, according to CoinWarz. It has been at that level since Feb. 19.

Shares of American Bitcoin were little changed following the announcement before trading lower into Tuesday’s session, broadly in line with weakness across equity markets.

American Bitcoin (ABTC) stock was down more than 5% at time of writing on Tuesday. Source: Yahoo Finance

Related: Bitcoin mining’s 2026 reckoning: AI pivots, margin pressure and a fight to survive

Bitcoin-heavy treasury strategy carries risk

American Bitcoin, which went public last year through a reverse merger with Gryphon Digital Mining, has adopted a Bitcoin-centric corporate strategy that extends beyond mining operations.

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In addition to expanding its hashrate, the company has accumulated more than 6,000 Bitcoin (BTC) on its balance sheet, according to industry data. The strategy mirrors a growing trend among mining companies that retain a significant portion of the Bitcoin they mine rather than sell it immediately, effectively using production to build long-term exposure to the asset.

Holding large Bitcoin reserves can amplify gains during price rallies, strengthening the company’s balance sheet and potentially enhancing shareholder value. However, the strategy also increases exposure to price volatility.

Source: The Bitcoin Therapist

That risk became evident in the fourth quarter, when American Bitcoin reported a net loss of $59 million. The loss was largely driven by a $227 million non-cash mark-to-market adjustment reflecting Bitcoin’s price decline during the period. Such accounting adjustments do not represent realized losses but can materially impact reported earnings.

Related: Bitcoin miners chase 30 GW AI capacity to offset hashprice pressure