The government will sell up to 5.04% stake in Cochin Shipyard Ltd through an offer for sale, with the floor price fixed at Rs 1,400 per share. The offer will open for non-retail investors on July 7, while retail investors will be able to place bids on July 8.

The government will first sell 2.52% of Cochin Shipyard’s paid-up equity as the base offer. It has also kept an additional 2.52% stake as a green-shoe option, which can be exercised if the issue receives strong demand. This means the total stake sale can go up to 5.04%.

An offer for sale is a route through which promoters, including the government, can sell shares in a listed company through the stock exchange mechanism. In this case, the government is looking to reduce part of its holding in Cochin Shipyard while allowing institutional and retail investors to buy shares through the OFS window.

The floor price of Rs 1,400 per share is the minimum price at which investors can bid. The final allotment will depend on demand, bids received and the clearing price under the OFS process.

Cochin Shipyard is one of India’s leading public sector shipbuilding and ship repair companies. The stock has been in focus over the past year due to strong investor interest in defence and shipbuilding companies. The broader sector has benefited from rising government spending on defence manufacturing, naval modernisation and Make in India-linked orders.

The OFS comes at a time when public sector defence and shipbuilding stocks have seen strong market interest. Investors will watch the discount or premium of the floor price compared with the market price, as that usually drives demand in such issues.
For non-retail investors, the bidding will take place first. Retail investors will get their separate window the next day. In many OFS issues, retail investors are also sometimes offered a discount, though the current announcement only mentions the floor price and the offer structure.The green-shoe option gives the government flexibility to sell a higher stake if demand is strong. If the OFS is fully subscribed along with the green-shoe portion, the government’s stake in Cochin Shipyard will come down by 5.04%.

The stake sale will also help the government move ahead with its disinvestment programme for FY27. While the offer does not involve any fresh issue of shares by Cochin Shipyard, it will increase the public float in the company if fully subscribed.

The market’s response will depend on the pricing, recent movement in the stock and investor appetite for defence-linked public sector companies. Given the strong rally in several PSU defence names, the Cochin Shipyard OFS is likely to be closely tracked by both institutional and retail investors.

Microsoft said on Monday that it will eliminate roughly 4,800 jobs – or about 2.1% of its global workforce – as it restructures parts of the company to prioritize artificial intelligence investments and other long-term business goals.

The reductions will primarily affect Microsoft’s commercial and Xbox organizations, with additional changes planned across engineering teams as the company reshapes its operations to better serve customers and accelerate AI adoption. Microsoft has historically announced organizational changes near the close of its fiscal year as it sets spending plans for the year ahead.

In a separate message to Xbox employees, Xbox head Asha Sharma described the move as “the most significant restructure in Xbox history,” saying the gaming division plans to eliminate about 3,200 positions during fiscal 2027, including roughly 1,600 roles effective Monday. Sharma said four game studios will transition to new ownership or management as part of the restructuring, which she said followed years of heavy investment in content, Game Pass and platform expansion that did not grow as quickly as the company had expected.

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In a message to employees, Chief People Officer Amy Coleman said the restructuring is designed to better align Microsoft’s workforce and investments with a rapidly changing technology landscape, while emphasizing that the layoffs are not the result of AI directly replacing employees.

“I also want to be direct that the roles eliminated today are not being replaced by AI,” Coleman wrote. “At the same time, what is true is that AI is changing how work gets done.”

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Coleman acknowledged that artificial intelligence is automating some workplace tasks, saying employees across the company will need to continue developing new skills as the technology transforms business operations.

“Some of the tasks we do every day can now be automated,” she wrote. “We all need to keep learning, keep building new skills, and keep adapting as the work evolves.”

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Microsoft said it considered alternatives before implementing layoffs, including redeploying more than 4,000 employees into new roles over the past year and reassigning another 500 workers this month. Coleman also pointed to a voluntary retirement program and the transfer of four gaming studios to new ownership or management.

The layoffs come as Microsoft continues investing heavily in artificial intelligence, data centers and cloud infrastructure while integrating AI tools across its product lineup. The broader technology industry has also been reshaping workforces as companies increase spending on AI infrastructure while looking to manage costs, with Amazon and Meta among the firms that have announced job cuts this year.

Ticker	Security	Last	Change	Change %
MSFT	MICROSOFT CORP.	390.49	+6.21	+1.62%

Coleman suggested Monday’s announcement may not be the last round of organizational changes.

“We are still early on this journey, and there will be more changes ahead; other parts of our business will need to make similar changes,” she wrote.

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Microsoft said it will provide affected employees with financial support and career resources as they transition to new opportunities.

The Humber Growth Board Joint Mayoral Committee held its first meeting in Hessle, with the mayors of Hull and East Yorkshire and Greater Lincolnshire outlining economic development and investment strategies across the four-council region

The Mayor of Hull and East Yorkshire has said “there is so much untapped potential” in the Humber region. Luke Campbell ( Reform UK ) made the remark at the first-ever meeting of the Humber Growth Board Joint Mayoral Committee, in Hessle.

This brings together himself and Mayor of Greater Lincolnshire, Dame Andrea Jenkyns (Reform UK), as the two Mayors representing north and south banks of the Humber and representatives from all four councils in the area to coordinate cross-Humber collaboration, especially on economic development. It has taken over a year since the two Mayors were first elected for the board to meet, which has been criticised by a former council leader.

The board’s first meeting saw its terms of reference confirmed. The two Mayors will rotate chairing of it on an annual basis, with Mayor Campbell chairing it first.

Each mayor and combined authority outlined Local Growth Plans for their areas, which will guide economic development and investment priorities they will pursue in coming years. Hull and East Yorkshire’s sets out a ten-year framework, with development potential of Bridlington Bay and regeneration of Hull’s Western Docklands among identified major investment opportunities.

“There is so much untapped potential in this region and I think all of us working together can really unlock that potential,” said Mr Campbell, talking up the benefits of cross-Humber collaboration. “Everything you do see in that video is all possible,” he said referring to a Local Growth Plan video Hull and East Yorkshire Combined Authority (HEYCA) have produced. “But look, if it was easy, it would all be done by now, right?”

Greater Lincolnshire’s Local Growth Plan is due for adoption in September, so its current draft was presented. Greater Lincolnshire Combined County Authority’s (GLCCA) chief executive Lee Sirdifield led this, and highlighted sectors for focus will be agri-food, defence, port and logistics, and advanced manufacturing and energy.

While mentioning work with partners including Humber businesses on elements such as energy, he was interrupted by Dame Andrea: “You sneaked in a ‘decarbonisation’, didn’t you?” Mr Sirdifield confirmed it was in the draft.

“That didn’t run past me,” said Dame Andrea, lightly chastising. “That won’t be there in September,” she said to laughter from some in the room. The Greater Lincolnshire Mayor ran on an electoral platform that “Net zero policies are crippling Lincolnshire’s economy.”

The board also discussed Local Innovation Partnership Fund (LIPF) investment coming to the area. Greater Lincolnshire will get up to £20m to support particularly agri-tech and defence. HEYCA successfully jointly bid with Teesside for £30m, for clean energy and industrial research and development projects.

Mr Sirdifield noted each combined authority supported the other’s bid. “We worked to identify areas where we could each get some benefit, which I think is a real precedent to the relationship between the organisations.”

The meeting ended with discussion of future agendas. It is now required to meet at least four times a year. North Lincolnshire Council leader Cllr Rob Waltham (Conservative) raised the prospect of further devolved powers to the combined authorities in future. “We’ve got to be getting ready for deal 2. It’s a conversation that we had at our combined authority yesterday. So we’re using this pan-Humber working to be preparing for what deal 2 looks like.”

In an interview with the LDRS prior to the board’s first meeting, former North East Lincolnshire Council leader Cllr Philip Jackson (Conservative) criticised the time taken for it to meet. He mentioned in the context of emphasising the importance of Humber collaboration and the economic role green energy plays in North East Lincolnshire. “It’s taken almost a year to get it constituted.

“That’s been a huge frustration because all the unitary authority leaders around the Humber have all been working together to try and get some sort of a growth board moving that could talk with a single voice to Government.”

“We’ve spent so much time with the Mayors wrangling over what that’s going to look like,” he said. He added the Labour Government had emphasised cross-Humber economic working as part of the devolution deals, and there is a power of Government devolution review “if they aren’t satisfied after three years”, noting a year has already passed. Both mayors were contacted for opportunity for comment via their respective combined authorities.

Microsoft has announced it has cut 4,800 jobs – roughly 2.1% of its workforce – with Xbox to bear a large number of its latest layoffs.

Amy Coleman, executive vice president at Microsoft, told employees in a memo that the tech giant needed to focus on areas that can deliver for customers amid a “fast-changing industry”.

The sweeping layoffs will see more than 1,600 roles immediately axed at Xbox.

Asha Sharma, who recently took over as Xbox’s chief executive, said in a note to staff it was “beginning the most significant restructure in Xbox history”.

Another 1,600 jobs will be lost in the coming year, Sharma said in the note, shared on X, external.

Four Xbox game development studios – Compulsion Games, Double Fine Productions, Ninja Theory and Undead Lab – would also be spun off as part of the changes, she added.

“These changes are about a bigger future for Xbox, not a smaller one,” Sharma said.

“History is full of companies that mistake longevity for inevitability. We will not be one of them.”

Coleman meanwhile pointed to a changing customer needs in announcing Microsoft’s company-wide cuts.

“Companies don’t get to choose whether their industry changes; they only get to choose whether they change with it,” she said.

She noted that while the company would not replace the lost roles with AI, “what is true is that AI is changing how work gets done”.

Leaked documents reveal that Chinese surveillance firm Geedge Networks, in collaboration with government-backed researchers, has been developing AI technology designed to predict political dissent by analyzing vast amounts of citizen data. The system aims to assign “risk scores” to individuals based on their digital footprint, including communication records, internet usage, location data, and social associations.

Key Points

• The surveillance system integrates diverse data points—such as VPN usage, foreign news consumption, travel history, and activist associations—to calculate the probability of a citizen engaging in anti-government activities.
• Geedge Networks, led by “father of China’s internet censorship” Fang Binxing, uses deep packet inspection and mobile monitoring to consolidate real-time user data for predictive profiling.
• Researchers and security organs intended to use the AI to manage “data overload,” allowing authorities to identify and suppress dissent without the need for manual, mass-scale monitoring.
• Legal experts and international observers warn that this technology could lead to the blacklisting of innocent citizens based on algorithmic errors, mirroring concerns about predictive policing.
• Development of the most ambitious versions of this technology has been significantly slowed by U.S. sanctions, which restrict China’s access to the advanced GPUs required to process population-wide behavior data.

Geedge Networks integrates a wide range of personal data to calculate the “political risk score” of Chinese citizens by aggregating and merging information from various digital and physical spaces.

The specific categories of personal data being integrated include:

• Communication Data:
  • Real-name mobile phone numbers.
  • Messenger account links.
  • Call records.
  • Wiretap audio from phone calls.
• Digital Footprints and Online Activity:
  • Internet browsing history (specifically monitoring viewing habits, such as visiting foreign news sites).
  • Social media activity.
  • VPN usage history (to track attempts to circumvent censorship).
  • Unique device identifiers and IP addresses.
• Physical Movement and Interaction Tracking:
  • GPS signals.
  • Base station records.
  • Surveillance video data.
  • Time-series trajectories used to map when an individual passes by a protest site and identifying which activists they have had contact with.
• Miscellaneous Personal Consumption/Behavioral Data:
  • Records of books purchased.
  • Records of movie theater attendance.

The system functions by linking these disparate data points to create a comprehensive user profile, which is then analyzed to determine the probability that an individual will engage in political dissent or anti-government protests.

While this initiative raises significant concerns regarding human rights and the potential for preemptive blacklisting, experts suggest that U.S.-led semiconductor export controls have currently hindered China’s ability to acquire the high-performance computing power necessary to fully deploy such a massive, real-time predictive model.

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