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New rules for M&A financing, loans against shares

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New rules for M&A financing, loans against shares
Mumbai: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Friday stated that banks would be allowed to provide acquisition financing only in cases where the acquiring company already holds control in the target and seeks finance to raise its stake to cross material thresholds from 26% onward to 90%.

The regulator said banks are allowed to refinance a target company’s existing debt where such refinancing is “integral to the acquisition finance.”

Borrowers must meet stringent financial criteria, including a minimum net worth of ₹500 crore, three consecutive years of net profit, and-where the acquirer is unlisted-an investment-grade credit rating prior to disbursement.

The regulator also eased the portfolio limit for such lending, raising the bank level cap on acquisition finance to 20% of eligible capital, compared with a proposed 10% of Tier 1 capital in the draft rules.

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The limit will apply within the overall capital market exposure ceiling, it said.


The final guidelines are relaxed post consultation with banks and will be effective from April 1, 2026.
The RBI aligned rules for infrastructure trusts, saying that InvIT related acquisition funding must comply with the new acquisition finance framework, linking it to the conditions around control, leverage and security requirements.On retail borrowers, the RBI increased the amount individuals can borrow against shares by raising the cap to ₹1 crore per person from ₹20 lakh earlier. Within this higher ceiling, banks can lend up to ₹25 lakh to individuals specifically for purchasing securities in the secondary market.

Banks can now extend up to ₹25 lakh per individual for subscriptions to initial public offers (IPO), follow-on public offers (FPO) and employee stock option plans (ESOPs), subject to borrowers contributing a minimum 25% cash margin, meaning loans cannot exceed 75% of the subscription value.

For other market instruments, the RBI set specific ceilings: loans against listed debt securities rated BBB or above, mutual fund units, exchange traded funds, and units of REITs or InvITs will follow LTV caps applicable under the new framework, ranging from 60% for listed shares to 85% for high rated debt instruments and 75% for equity oriented funds, ETFs and trust units.

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Atlantic Union Bankshares Poised For Continued Healthy Growth

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Atlantic Union Bankshares Poised For Continued Healthy Growth

Atlantic Union Bankshares Poised For Continued Healthy Growth

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Sigma Lithium secures $100M bank guarantee for expansion

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Sigma Lithium secures $100M bank guarantee for expansion

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Iran And Oil Spark An Explosive Month

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Iran And Oil Spark An Explosive Month

Iran And Oil Spark An Explosive Month

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Buy selectively, focus on resilient sectors despite volatility: Manish Sonthalia

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Buy selectively, focus on resilient sectors despite volatility: Manish Sonthalia
Indian markets are navigating a tricky environment as geopolitical tensions and global inflationary pressures create uncertainty for investors. Manish Sonthalia from Emkay Investment Managers shared his views on the current landscape and potential opportunities.

On the market environment, Sonthalia said, “The conflict will widen first, then shift into a longer phase of economic adjustment and selective repair rather than broad recovery. This is no longer just a geopolitical event—it’s impacting oil prices, LNG, and supply chains, creating an inflation shock. India, being dependent on oil, will feel the impact, and recovery could take time, likely until FY28.”

Regarding buying opportunities, he added, “For foreign investors, returns in dollar terms are less attractive due to rupee depreciation. But for domestic investors, valuations have corrected to near COVID-era levels. Some sectors and companies now look attractive from a three- to four-year perspective. Domestic savings is replacing foreign flows, so one should focus on resilient stocks and valuations.”

When asked about sector preferences, Sonthalia noted, “Sectors benefiting from inflation, commodities, consumption with pricing power, defence, renewables, and hospitals look promising. Financials require selectivity—private banks are solid long-term, while PSU banks offer favourable valuations. Overall, pick and choose carefully, focusing on sectors with resilience.”

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The market may be turbulent in the short term, but selective opportunities exist for disciplined investors with a longer-term horizon.


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Everything to Know About Netflix Return

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Cardi B

Netflix’s popular teen rom-com “XO, Kitty” returns for its third season on April 2, 2026, with all eight episodes dropping at once as fans finally see Kitty Song Covey navigate her senior year at the Korean Independent School of Seoul (KISS).

XO, Kitty Season 3 Release Date April 2 2026: Everything
XO, Kitty Season 3 Release Date April 2 2026: Everything to Know About Netflix Return

The series, a spin-off from Jenny Han’s “To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before” universe, has built a dedicated following since its 2023 debut thanks to its blend of heartfelt romance, cultural exploration and high-school drama set against the vibrant backdrop of Seoul. Season 3 picks up after the dramatic Season 2 finale, with Kitty and her friends facing the challenges and excitement of their final year together.

Anna Cathcart reprises her role as the optimistic and matchmaking Kitty Song Covey. The Canadian actress, who first appeared as Lara Jean’s younger sister in the “To All the Boys” film trilogy, has become a breakout star in her own right. Joining her is a returning ensemble cast including Sang Heon Lee as Min Ho, the charming K-pop trainee who has captured Kitty’s heart, along with other KISS students and faculty members who have become fan favorites.

In a highly anticipated crossover, Lana Condor — who portrayed Lara Jean Covey in the original films — guest stars in multiple episodes of Season 3. Netflix confirmed the family reunion in early March 2026, releasing promotional images and a trailer that teased emotional moments between the on-screen sisters. Fans have eagerly awaited this development since the spin-off launched.

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The third season was renewed quickly after Season 2 premiered in January 2025 and wrapped production in July 2025. Showrunner Valentina Garza, who took over creative duties, has promised deeper character growth, more complex relationships and continued exploration of themes like identity, first love and cultural belonging for an Asian-American teen living abroad.

Netflix’s Tudum site and promotional materials describe Season 3 as Kitty’s senior year at KISS, filled with new adventures, lingering romantic tension with Min Ho and the pressures of deciding what comes after graduation. Early trailers show Kitty balancing friendships, potential heartbreak and the excitement of new opportunities, while hinting at bigger personal revelations.

The April 2 release date aligns with Netflix’s strategy of dropping full seasons simultaneously, allowing binge-watching over the Easter long weekend in many countries. In the United States, episodes become available at 12:00 a.m. Pacific Time (3:00 a.m. Eastern), standard for most Netflix originals. International viewers will see the season roll out according to local time zones.

Reception to the first two seasons has been largely positive among younger audiences, with praise for the show’s diverse cast, stylish production and light-hearted yet meaningful storytelling. Critics have noted its appeal as comforting, escapist television that handles teen romance with sincerity while incorporating Korean culture and language elements.

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“XO, Kitty” stands out in Netflix’s teen programming slate for its international setting and focus on cross-cultural experiences. The series benefits from strong production values in Seoul, featuring authentic locations, K-pop influences and fashion that resonates with global Gen Z viewers.

With Season 3 marking what many assume could be the final chapter — though no official confirmation on future seasons has been made — fans are hoping for satisfying resolutions to ongoing storylines. Will Kitty and Min Ho finally commit? How will the group handle the end of high school? These questions have fueled online speculation and fan theories since Season 2’s cliffhanger.

Jenny Han, the author and executive producer, has remained closely involved. Her books and the film adaptations created a loyal fanbase that carried over to the series. Han has teased that Season 3 honors the emotional core of her stories while expanding the world for television.

Beyond the core cast, Season 3 introduces new characters and deepens existing relationships. Promotional images released in February and March 2026 show Kitty and friends in new settings around Seoul, suggesting fresh storylines involving university applications, family visits and romantic complications.

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The series’ soundtrack, featuring K-pop and contemporary tracks, has also been a highlight. Fans expect Season 3 to deliver another memorable playlist that complements the emotional beats.

As the April 2 premiere approaches, Netflix has ramped up marketing with trailers, first-look photos and cast interviews. Anna Cathcart and Sang Heon Lee have shared light-hearted advice for viewers on love and relationships in recent promotional appearances.

For those new to the series, Netflix encourages catching up on Seasons 1 and 2, both available to stream now. The show’s accessible storytelling makes it easy for latecomers to join in, though longtime fans will appreciate the callbacks and character development.

“XO, Kitty” has contributed to Netflix’s success with international and diverse teen content. Its global appeal has helped the streamer reach younger audiences in Asia and beyond, while resonating with viewers who appreciate feel-good stories with substance.

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As April 2 arrives, anticipation is high. Whether Season 3 serves as a fitting conclusion or sets up further adventures, fans are ready to return to KISS alongside Kitty for what promises to be an emotional and entertaining senior year.

With just days until release, social media is buzzing with countdown posts, theories and excitement. Many plan watch parties or solo binges over the long weekend.

Netflix has not announced exact runtime details beyond the eight-episode season, but each episode is expected to run approximately 30 minutes, making the full season a manageable binge.

The series continues to highlight important themes for its target audience, including self-discovery, friendship, family dynamics and navigating young adulthood in a globalized world.

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As “XO, Kitty” Season 3 premieres on April 2, 2026, it joins a strong slate of spring programming on Netflix. For fans of light romance, cultural stories and coming-of-age tales, the new season offers the perfect springtime escape.

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High petrol prices have been here before, but this time it is different

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High petrol prices have been here before, but this time it is different

ANALYSIS: There’s no doubt that petrol supplies are causing angst as the war in the Middle East has closed the Strait of Hormuz, but this scenario has played out previously; in high prices, at least.

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Opendoor buys Doma closing, escrow business to lower mortgage refinance costs

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Opendoor buys Doma closing, escrow business to lower mortgage refinance costs

A version of this article first appeared in the CNBC Property Play newsletter with Diana Olick. Property Play covers new and evolving opportunities for the real estate investor, from individuals to venture capitalists, private equity funds, family offices, institutional investors and large public companies. Sign up to receive future editions, straight to your inbox.

Refinancing a home loan has long been a complicated and pricey process. The costs can be so high that most experts suggest if a borrower can’t shave at least 75 basis points off their current mortgage interest rate, the refinance isn’t even worth it.

Now two property tech leaders are joining forces to lower those costs.

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Opendoor, which buys homes directly from sellers and has a title and escrow business, is acquiring part of Doma, a property technology company that automates title searches, the companies told CNBC exclusively. Doma says it uses machine learning and artificial intelligence to make real estate closings — specifically title, escrow and underwriting — faster and more affordable. 

“We’re in the process of completely rebuilding and automating, like most of the other pieces of technology that Opendoor is working on … to eliminate time and money for customers,” said Lucas Matheson, president of Opendoor. 

Terms of the deal were not disclosed. 

Since 2024, Doma’s technology has been used in a Fannie Mae pilot program designed to reduce title insurance costs on eligible refinance transactions. It was just extended through 2027. 

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Under the program, certain refinance transactions determined by Doma to have low title risk may be sold to Fannie Mae without needing a lender’s title insurance policy or an attorney opinion letter. So far, that has been about 80% of the refinance candidates, according to Doma.

The title insurance, however, is only one component of the refinancing process. Closing costs include other services, such as setting up an escrow account, making sure all the mortgages are paid off, paying transfer fees and taxes. Some of this is still manual and highly service-oriented; it can take several days and add thousands of dollars to the cost of the refinance. 

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“This program grew so dramatically last year, we were operating our own closing and escrow agency, and it’s a sizable one, and doing a decent job of keeping up, but, frankly, the demand was outstripping our ability to close transactions,” said Max Simkoff, CEO of Doma. “We just did not have the resources to be able to do both the tech for the risk decisioning and the closing side.”

So Doma went looking for a company with the technology to scale its business as far as possible and ended up with Opendoor, whose technology can do the closings much more efficiently. As a result, the price that it charges for closings is lower than the industry average, according to Simkoff. 

Following the acquisition, 85 employees from Doma will be joining Opendoor.

The refinance business, however, is not what it was just a month ago. The war with Iran has caused mortgage rates to rise sharply and quickly. Applications to refinance a home loan have been sinking in response. Demand is down 20% in just the past four weeks, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. 

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“Refinances in the current market represent the most challenged home ownership experience,” said Simkoff. “Nobody doing refinance at a six and a quarter, 30-year fixed mortgage is doing it because they want to, they’re doing it because they have to.” 

But both Simkoff and Matheson say the timing of this collaboration is irrelevant. 

Last year, they note, mortgage rates were higher, and the program with Fannie Mae still saw enormous growth. Even if the pool of refinances shrinks, the share of borrowers using Opendoor’s closing services with Fannie Mae will grow, according to Matheson.

“This is around $1,100 per refi that a family would save while injecting effectively no risk into the system,” he said. “Just for context, Doma has had a zero defect track record in this program.” 

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Sealand Capital Galaxy names new CEO as Sawyer steps down

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Sealand Capital Galaxy names new CEO as Sawyer steps down

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Hertzog Meat opens new processing plant

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Hertzog Meat opens new processing plant

Butler, Mo., facility will add 22 jobs in the region.

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Thailand Warns 10% of Foreign Arrivals Used Fake TDAC Sites

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Thailand Warns 10% of Foreign Arrivals Used Fake TDAC Sites

Thailand’s Immigration Bureau reports that 10% of foreign travelers have mistakenly registered through fraudulent Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) websites, urging the public to use only the official free platform to avoid scams and data misuse.

Key Details:

  • The TDAC system, mandatory since May 1, 2025, is required for all foreign nationals and mirrors similar systems in South Korea, Japan, and Singapore.
  • Official registration is free and accessible only via https://tdac.immigration.go.th or through the Immigration Bureau’s main site using QR codes or approved links.
  • Authorities recommend registering three days before arrival to ensure screening and reduce checkpoint delays; confirmation is sent via email.
  • Fraudulent sites often charge fees, collect data under false pretenses (e.g., e-visa applications), and do not connect to Thailand’s official immigration system.
  • The Immigration Bureau is collaborating with agencies and airlines to shut down fake sites and educate travelers, though enforcement is complicated by overseas hosting.

Why It Matters:
Using fake TDAC sites risks financial loss and compromised personal data — travelers must verify they’re using the official, free platform to ensure smooth and secure entry into Thailand.

Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) When you travel to a new country, you often need to fill out an arrival form — think of it like a digital “check-in” that tells the government who you are and why you’re visiting. Thailand created an official, free online system called the TDAC to make this easy. It’s like checking in for a flight online, but for entering the country.

Fraudulent Websites Some dishonest people created fake websites that look like the official TDAC site. Imagine a fake McDonald’s website that looks identical to the real one, but charges you money for a coupon that doesn’t exist — that’s the idea here. These fake sites trick travelers into thinking they’re using the official government service.

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The 10% Problem The Immigration Bureau found that 1 in 10 foreign visitors accidentally used one of these fake sites instead of the real one. That’s a significant number — for 1 million tourists visit, that’s 100,000 people potentially scammed.

Two Main Risks

  • 💸 Getting charged money — The real TDAC is free. Fake sites charge a fee for something that should cost nothing, essentially stealing money from unsuspecting travelers.
  • 🔓 Data misuse — When you fill out an arrival card, you share sensitive personal details (passport number, address, travel plans). Fake sites collect this data and could sell it, use it for identity theft, or other fraud. Think of it like handing your passport to a stranger on the street instead of the border officer.

The key takeaway: Always go directly to the official government website for immigration forms — don’t trust links from random emails, ads, or third-party travel sites. When in doubt, search for the official .go.th (Thailand government) domain.

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