A high-stakes procedural reversal is reshaping the Gemini settlement narrative. The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has filed an amended motion in the Southern District of New York seeking relief from a $5 million settlement the agency reached with Gemini Trust Company in January 2025, while President Joe Biden was in office. The move, which reverses course from a settled case, has drew immediate attention from former regulators and crypto industry observers who view it as highly unusual and potentially consequential for how the CFTC handles enforcement settlements going forward.

In its amended filing, the CFTC argues that the agency should be relieved from the judgment in Gemini’s favor, pointing to claims that a whistleblower—identified in the document as Gemini’s former chief operating officer—was found to be not credible, and that evidence had been concealed by the commission’s prior leadership. The filing also asserts that the whistleblower made false statements connected to Gemini’s Bitcoin futures pre-certification review and that the agency’s complaint contained deficiencies related to inflated trading activity, volumes, and misrepresented user demand.

Key takeaways

• The CFTC is seeking to vacate or set aside the January 2025 $5 million settlement with Gemini, in a move described by observers as highly unusual.
• The amended motion contends that a whistleblower’s credibility was compromised and that key evidence was concealed by earlier agency leadership, calling into question the original basis of the complaint.
• Former CFTC chair Tim Massad characterized the reversal as extraordinary, suggesting the staff’s analysis was flawed rather than the law being unclear.
• Gemini’s founders are connected to political events, having donated to Donald Trump’s 2024 campaign and engaged with the White House during a period of intensified regulatory scrutiny around crypto.
• Public docket activity in Gemini’s case has paused since January 6, 2025, raising questions about the next steps and potential implications for enforcement norms.

The reversal that few expected

The heart of the update is not merely procedural nuance but a potential recalibration of how the CFTC handles settled enforcement actions. The amended motion—submitted to the SDNY and linked to the agency’s press materials—frames the move as a corrective measure, arguing that a settled outcome should not stand when the agency’s staff now concludes there were “significant deficiencies” in the Division of Enforcement’s evidence. In practical terms, the CFTC asserts that the complaint against Gemini should not have been filed in the first place, given new findings about credibility and evidentiary support.

“The CFTC’s action in reversing itself on a settled case is extraordinarily unusual. The explanation seems to be that the staff got it wrong, not that the law was unclear,” former CFTC chair Tim Massad told Cointelegraph in reference to the development.

The CFTC’s filing goes further by detailing that the whistleblower’s credibility and related disclosures formed the basis of the agitation around the case. The complaint had accused Gemini of reporting inflated trading activity and volumes and of misrepresenting user demand. The agency contends that after a comprehensive internal review, the division of enforcement identified significant gaps in the evidence presented when the case was initially brought.

Context: Gemini, settlement, and the political backdrop

The Gemini case has a longer arc than a single court filing. The action was initially filed in June 2022, with the parties settling in January 2025 for $5 million while the agency was under the Biden administration. The disclosure of an amended motion to vacate follows more than a year of relative quiet on the public docket, a rarity for what had been a high-profile, closely watched crypto case.

The campaign and political maneuvering surrounding Gemini’s founders add another layer of context. Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, Gemini’s co-founders, each donated $1 million to Donald Trump’s 2024 campaign. The brothers have also met with Trump and attended White House events, including participation in a signing ceremony related to the GENIUS Act—an area touching on stablecoins and other crypto market mechanics. Pubic discussion around the Winklevosses’ political engagements has fed into broader conversations about regulatory capture, enforcement priorities, and the perception of independence within federal agencies during transitional periods.

In a separate development cited in reporting surrounding the case, a text chain made public by former CFTC commissioner Brian Quintenz in September 2025 suggested that Tyler Winklevoss pressed for aggressive litigation as Quintenz neared consideration for the agency’s leadership. That sequence reportedly followed Trump’s later withdrawal of Quintenz’s nomination, eventually leading to Michael Selig’s confirmation as chair and the agency’s current sole commissioner. Some language in the CFTC’s motion to vacate mirrored phrases from the Quintenz texts, including references to “abuse” of regulatory authority and a “false whistleblower.”

Gemini declined to comment immediately when contacted by Cointelegraph, leaving questions about the company’s position regarding the motion and any potential settlement strategy for the court to resolve.

Regulatory optics and what comes next

Crucially, the unfolding scenario raises questions about enforcement culture at the CFTC and how the agency balances settlement efficiency with the risk of overreach. The agency’s decision to seek relief from a settled judgment implies that it sees a need to correct past actions, but it also invites scrutiny about whether settled outcomes can be revisited as new information comes to light. For investors and market participants, the episode underscores the fragility of settlement buyouts in the crypto enforcement landscape and how political and personnel changes within federal agencies might influence long-running cases.

Beyond Gemini, the broader regulatory environment remains in a state of flux. The crypto industry has watched closely as the CFTC and the Securities and Exchange Commission recalibrate their approaches to token offerings, exchanges, and market infrastructure. With the administration’s evolving regulatory posture and the ongoing backlog of cases, observers are left watching how the courts balance finality against the need for corrective justice when substantial new evidence or credibility concerns emerge.

As the court process unfolds, several developments are likely to shape the trajectory of this case. The SDNY will have to weigh the CFTC’s arguments against Gemini’s defenses, consider the credibility questions surrounding the whistleblower and the allegedly concealed evidence, and determine whether the original 2025 settlement should stand or be vacated in light of the agency’s amended position. The timing of hearings, potential additional filings, and the possibility of a negotiated resolution will all factor into the coming months.

Meanwhile, the public and market participants will be watching for any cross-cutting implications. If the court allows the CFTC to reverse a settled case, it could have ripple effects on how firms approach settlements in high-profile enforcement actions and how regulators document and defend their decisions when new information surfaces. It also sharpens the ongoing debate about independence and accountability within regulatory agencies during politically sensitive periods.

In terms of flow of information, observers should expect more formal disclosures from both sides as the judge reviews the amended motion and any accompanying filings. The CFTC’s press materials and related public records will likely continue to be a focal point, along with any statements Gemini might issue in response.

What to watch next is straightforward: the SDNY judge’s ruling on the CFTC’s motion to vacate, Gemini’s response, and any subsequent appeals or settlements that could emerge. If the court permits relief from judgment, it would mark an unusual turn in a settled crypto enforcement matter and could prompt a broader strategic reevaluation across the sector. If the motion is denied, the case may proceed along its current trajectories, with the existing settlement remaining in place and the question of remedy focused on enforcement transparency and evidentiary standards.

Readers should stay tuned for any updates on the court’s decision, potential further filings, and how this case might influence future CFTC enforcement actions in the crypto space.

Crypto markets found support on Friday after reports suggested the United States and Iran were close to extending their ceasefire and reopening shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz.

According to data from CoinGecko, the total cryptocurrency market capitalization held near $2.56 trillion after falling nearly 4% during the previous session, while Bitcoin (BTC) stabilized above the $73,000 support area after briefly testing the $72,600-$73,000 range.

Ethereum (ETH) hovered around the $2,000 level after briefly falling below the threshold for the first time since late March, while major altcoins including Solana (SOL), XRP (XRP), BNB (BNB), and Dogecoin (DOGE) traded in a narrower range as liquidation-driven selling eased.

Crypto prices stabilized after reports that U.S. and Iranian negotiators had tentatively agreed to extend their ceasefire by 60 days and potentially allow unrestricted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. The proposal, cited by several media reports, also includes Iran removing mines from the waterway within 30 days.

President Donald Trump has not yet approved the proposed terms, while Vice President JD Vance said it remains unclear whether a final agreement can be reached.

Oil prices retreated as traders reacted to the latest developments. WTI crude futures fell below $88 per barrel, while Brent crude dropped under $92. Market data showed the U.S. oil benchmark has declined more than 12% this month as expectations for a diplomatic resolution increased.

At the same time, risk appetite improved across traditional markets. Japan’s Nikkei 225 advanced 2.5% on Friday, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index gained 0.5% as investors returned to technology and growth stocks.

Liquidation pressure eases after market rout

According to CoinGlass data, the crypto derivatives market has calmed significantly after Thursday’s sharp selloff triggered one of the largest liquidation events in recent months.

The analytics platform reported roughly $217 million in liquidations over the past 24 hours, far below the estimated $941 million wiped out during the previous session. Long and short liquidations were also more evenly balanced, suggesting the aggressive one-sided selling that accelerated the decline has largely subsided.

Bitcoin’s recovery coincided with renewed buying interest near the $72,600 to $73,000 area, a zone that many traders have closely monitored following several previous tests on the daily chart.

Ethereum also found support after dipping below $2,000, with traders stepping in as the asset entered deeply oversold territory on several short-term momentum indicators.

Despite the rebound, institutional demand remains weak. Data from SoSoValue released on May 29 showed U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded another $228 million in net outflows, extending their withdrawal streak to nine consecutive sessions. The latest figures followed Wednesday’s $733 million exodus, the largest single-day outflow recorded this year.

According to ETF flow data, investors have withdrawn approximately $2.85 billion from spot Bitcoin funds during the current streak.

Ethereum ETFs have faced similar pressure. The products recorded $121 million in net outflows on Thursday, extending their losing streak to 13 consecutive trading days, the longest stretch since March 2025.

Beyond ETF withdrawals, on-chain metrics suggest a growing number of investors have slipped into unrealized losses following the recent market decline.

Drawing attention to recent on-chain developments, crypto analyst Master of Crypto highlighted Glassnode data showing that Bitcoin supply held at a loss increased by roughly 580,000 BTC during the latest decline. The chart shared by the analyst in a May 29 X post showed the metric rising from approximately 7.75 million BTC to 8.33 million BTC as Bitcoin dropped toward the $73,000 region.

Drawing attention to the affected price range, Master of Crypto noted that many investors who accumulated Bitcoin between roughly $72,900 and $76,600 are now underwater. 

“Many buyers got trapped near the local top. That price zone is no longer strong support. Instead, it may act as resistance, as many traders could look to sell when the price bounces back.”

Elsewhere, Ethereum’s brief drop below $2,000 for the first time since late March has sparked mixed reactions across the crypto community.

Meanwhile, fellow analyst and crypto commentator Lucky noted that social media platforms had become flooded with “buy the dip” discussions as traders debated whether the decline presented a buying opportunity or the beginning of a deeper correction.

Traders watch $6.1 billion options expiry

Attention has now turned to the expiration of roughly $6.1 billion worth of Bitcoin options contracts on Deribit today. Data from the platform shows that 83,660 Bitcoin options contracts are set to expire, with the maximum pain price positioned near $75,000.

The largest concentration of call options sits at the $80,000 strike price, while the biggest cluster of put options is concentrated around $75,000, placing both levels at the center of today’s trading activity.

Meanwhile, inflation data released this week continues to weigh on expectations for Federal Reserve policy.

April’s Personal Consumption Expenditures report showed headline inflation rose to 3.8% year-over-year from 3.5% in March, while core PCE increased to 3.3% from 3.2%. Energy prices climbed 17.9% over the same period amid disruptions linked to the Iran conflict.

Although monthly core PCE rose just 0.2%, below economists’ forecasts of 0.3%, traders have largely removed expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026 as inflation remains well above the central bank’s 2% target.

Roughly 5 million ZEC out of 16.7 million circulating now sits in shielded addresses, up from 8 percent in early 2024. 

The Orchard pool alone holds 4.2 million ZEC (25.4 percent of supply), having absorbed nearly all the recent growth. Public ZEC transaction counts have stayed flat at around 8,500 per day, while shielded transaction adoption hit an all-time high of 59.3 percent in February 2026. The market keeps reading this as a price story. 

The honest read is the shielded supply metric is the most important signal in privacy crypto right now, and it correlates with genuine adoption in ways previous Zcash rallies did not. This is what the data actually shows, why the metric matters, and what it tells us about the post-CLARITY Act regulatory environment for privacy assets.

What “shielded supply” actually measures

The shielded supply of a privacy-focused blockchain is a deceptively simple metric that carries more analytical weight than most coverage acknowledges. To use it properly, you have to understand what it is, how it is measured, and why it differs from the surface-level signals most observers track.

Zcash is what cryptographers call a “privacy-optional” blockchain. The network supports two categories of addresses: transparent addresses, which behave like Bitcoin addresses and expose transaction details to public observation, and shielded addresses, which use zero-knowledge proofs (zk-SNARKs) to hide the sender, receiver, and amount of every transaction. A ZEC holder can choose which type of address to use, and can move funds between the two categories.

Shielded supply refers to the total amount of ZEC held in shielded addresses at any given moment. The metric is measured directly on chain. Anyone can verify it by running a Zcash node and counting the balances in shielded versus transparent addresses. The number cannot be faked because the cryptographic system requires actual proofs of valid balance transitions to enter or exit a shielded pool.

The reason this matters is moving ZEC into a shielded address requires direct interaction with the Zcash blockchain. You have to construct a valid shielded transaction, generate the zero-knowledge proof, broadcast it to the network, and wait for confirmation. This is not something exchanges do automatically. It requires the holder to make an active choice to move their funds into the private layer.

This is what makes shielded supply such a useful adoption signal. Speculators who buy ZEC on Coinbase or Binance and leave it on the exchange contribute nothing to shielded supply. The exchange holds the funds in transparent addresses. The price can rally substantially without shielded supply moving at all. When shielded supply does grow, it reflects actual holders making deliberate choices to use the network’s privacy features rather than just speculating on the token price.

The growth from 8 percent of supply in early 2024 to roughly 30 percent in May 2026 represents a structural shift in how Zcash is actually being used. Five million ZEC has been actively moved into shielded addresses by holders making individual decisions to prioritize privacy. The cumulative weight of those decisions is what the metric captures.

The three pools and why Orchard dominates

Zcash has not always had a single shielded pool. The network has launched three generations of privacy infrastructure, each more efficient and capable than the previous one. Understanding which pool the new supply is going into tells you more about what is actually happening.

Sprout launched in October 2016 as the original shielded pool. It used the BCTV14 zk-SNARK construction and required massive computational resources to generate proofs. Mobile transactions were impossible. The pool worked as a proof of concept but had severe usability limitations. As of late 2025, Sprout holds only 25,591 ZEC, or roughly 0.2 percent of supply. This is the residual of a pool most users have moved away from.

Sapling launched in October 2018 as the second-generation shielded pool. It introduced major performance improvements, reducing proof generation from tens of seconds to roughly one second and cutting memory requirements from gigabytes to megabytes. Sapling made shielded transactions practical on mobile devices and consumer hardware for the first time. As of late 2025, Sapling holds 635,812 ZEC, or roughly 3.9 percent of supply. This is meaningful but no longer where the growth is happening.

Orchard launched in May 2022 as part of Network Upgrade 5 (NU5). This is the pool that has absorbed nearly all the recent growth. Orchard uses the Halo 2 proving system, which eliminates the need for a trusted setup (a major historical concern for early zk-SNARK constructions). It supports Unified Addresses, which automatically route incoming funds to the most private available pool. It enables recursive proofs to improve scalability. As of late 2025, Orchard holds 4.2 million ZEC, or 25.4 percent of supply.

The numbers tell a clear story. The recent growth in shielded supply is overwhelmingly going into Orchard, not into the older pools. This is what you would expect if real users were responding to better infrastructure: they migrate to the newest pool because it offers the best privacy guarantees with the lowest friction. Speculative behavior would not produce this pattern. Speculators would not care which pool their ZEC sits in, because they are not using the privacy features. The fact growth is concentrated in Orchard specifically suggests users are making choices based on the actual quality of the privacy infrastructure.

Why the metric correlates with adoption, not speculation

The most important analytical observation about the current shielded supply growth is it diverges sharply from the pattern of previous Zcash rallies.

Past ZEC price rallies have typically shown the same pattern: price goes up first, shielded supply growth lags or stays flat, and the rally eventually fades without producing structural change in network usage. This pattern is consistent with speculative trading, where buyers acquire ZEC for price exposure and leave it on exchanges or in transparent addresses. The privacy features are not being used. The token is being treated as a financial asset rather than as privacy infrastructure.

The current 2025-2026 rally shows a different pattern. Shielded supply has grown alongside the price move, and in some cases preceded it. The metric was at 8 percent in early 2024, climbed to 18 percent by October 2025, hit 23 percent by November 2025, and crossed 30 percent by May 2026. This growth happened across both the rally and the consolidation periods. It is not a function of price action. It is happening because holders are actively choosing to use the privacy features.

Josh Swihart, CEO of Electric Coin Company (the firm behind Zcash development), framed the signal directly in late 2025: “Watch the Zcash shielded pool relative to ZEC price. Those who shield their ZEC don’t sell.” The implication is shielded ZEC is structurally different from transparent ZEC in terms of holder behavior. Once someone has gone to the trouble of moving their ZEC into a shielded address, they typically hold it for longer periods rather than trading it actively. The shielded pool functions, in effect, as a long-term holding mechanism that reduces effective circulating supply.

Victor, a developer in the Zcash ecosystem, captured the same pattern in plainer terms: “Normal crypto behavior: pump to exchange to dump. Zcash behavior: pump to shield to zodl. This isn’t speculation. It’s adoption of privacy tech.”

The “zodl” reference is to Zodl, a Zcash wallet that defaults to shielded transactions. This is the second piece of why the current adoption pattern is structurally different. Wallets like Zodl have made shielded transactions the default user experience rather than an advanced option users have to actively enable. Combined with Unified Addresses (UAs), which automatically route funds to the most private available pool, the user-facing friction of using shielded transactions has dropped substantially.

The result is shielded transaction adoption (a separate but related metric tracking the percentage of all Zcash transactions that use shielded addresses) hit an all-time high of 59.3 percent in February 2026. More than half of all Zcash transactions are now using the privacy features. This is not speculative behavior. It is real users running real transactions through the shielded pool.

The combination of these signals points to genuine adoption rather than pure speculation. The price action is one signal. The shielded supply is a more important one. The shielded transaction percentage is the most important of all, because it shows the privacy features are being actively used rather than just held.

What is driving the structural shift

Three factors explain why shielded supply has grown from 8 percent to 30 percent over the past 18 to 24 months, and understanding them helps separate this growth from previous cycles.

The first is wallet user experience. Zcash historically had a difficult shielded transaction experience. Users had to manually configure their wallets, accept longer transaction times, and accept not all infrastructure (exchanges, payment processors, blockchain explorers) supported shielded addresses. Many users defaulted to transparent transactions simply because shielded transactions were operationally inconvenient.

This has changed substantially. Zodl and other modern Zcash wallets now default to shielded transactions. Unified Addresses (UAs), introduced with Orchard in May 2022, let users receive funds from any address type into a single Unified Address that automatically routes to the most private available pool. This removes most of the user-facing friction. A user holding ZEC in a modern wallet is, by default, using the privacy features rather than having to consciously opt in to them.

The second factor is regulatory environment shifts. The SEC completed a long review of Zcash in January 2026 with no enforcement action, removing a major regulatory overhang that had hung over the asset for years. Robinhood added ZEC to its platform during the same period, expanding retail access. Grayscale filed for a spot Zcash ETF, which if approved would be the first privacy coin ETF in the United States.

These regulatory developments do two things. They reduce the legal risk of holding ZEC, which encourages more long-term holding behavior (which often translates into shielded supply). And they signal privacy is becoming a regulated rather than prohibited category, which gives institutional and sophisticated retail holders more confidence to use the privacy features rather than avoiding them.

The third factor is the broader cultural shift around financial surveillance. Multicoin Capital’s Tushar Jain framed the institutional thesis directly: Bitcoin is censorship-resistant but transparent, which means tax authorities armed with blockchain explorers can see what holders own and where they spend it. Zcash’s shielded pool hides what cannot be seen. The framing has resonated with a category of holders who are not necessarily doing anything illegal but who do not want their financial activity exposed to potential surveillance, future regulatory changes, or hostile state actors.

The combination of better user experience, friendlier regulatory environment, and increased awareness of financial privacy as a category produces the structural growth in shielded supply. None of the three factors alone would produce a sustained shift. Together, they produce the pattern we are seeing.

The supply pressure dynamic that nobody discusses

A consequence of the shielded supply growth that does not get much attention is what it does to ZEC’s effective circulating supply.

ZEC has a fixed maximum supply of 21 million coins, following the same monetary structure as Bitcoin. Approximately 16.7 million ZEC is currently in circulation, with the rest scheduled to be released through future mining rewards (Zcash uses Proof of Work, though a planned upgrade to Proof of Stake through “Crosslink” is in development).

Of the 16.7 million circulating, roughly 5 million now sits in shielded addresses. ZEC in shielded addresses is, in practice, less liquid than ZEC in transparent addresses. The holder has paid the operational cost of moving funds into the shielded pool, which suggests longer-term holding intent. Exchanges generally do not support direct deposits to shielded addresses (Coinbase, for example, supports receiving from shielded addresses but does not support sending to them), which adds friction for any holder who wants to move funds out of shielded storage for trading.

The practical effect is the effective liquid circulating supply is closer to 11.7 million ZEC, not the 16.7 million on the headline numbers. As shielded supply grows, the effective liquid supply shrinks. This is structurally similar to how Bitcoin’s “long-term holder” supply (BTC that has not moved in over a year) functions as a deflationary pressure that reduces effective tradable float.

Under standard supply and demand mechanics, shrinking effective supply at constant demand produces upward price pressure. The 800 percent run in 2025 and the additional 30 to 70 percent weekly moves in May 2026 are consistent with this dynamic. The shielded supply growth is not just an adoption signal. It is a structural reduction in tradable ZEC that contributes mechanically to price appreciation when demand rises.

This is the technical reason why analysts who track the shielded supply metric have been more bullish on ZEC than analysts who focus only on price action. The supply absorption story has been visible in the on-chain data for over a year. The price has only recently caught up to what the supply dynamics were predicting.

What this means for ZEC’s investment thesis

The shielded supply analysis suggests a different investment thesis for ZEC than the “privacy coin speculation” framing most coverage applies.

Under the speculation framing, ZEC is one of several privacy coins (alongside Monero, Dash, and others) that experiences periodic rallies when crypto traders rotate into the privacy category. The rallies are typically driven by short-term narratives (a specific regulatory event, a major exchange listing, a high-profile endorsement) and tend to fade as the narrative loses momentum. Buy the rumor, sell the news. The price chart shows the cycles.

Under the adoption framing the shielded supply data supports, ZEC is being structurally repositioned as functional privacy infrastructure rather than just a financial asset. The shielded supply growth is the visible measurement of this transition. The wallet user experience improvements, the regulatory shifts, and the cultural concerns about financial surveillance are the underlying drivers. The price appreciation is a consequence of the supply dynamics the adoption produces.

The two framings produce different predictions for ZEC’s medium-term price action. The speculation framing predicts the current rally will eventually fade and ZEC will retrace toward its pre-rally levels, as has happened with previous privacy coin cycles. The adoption framing predicts shielded supply will keep growing toward 40 to 50 percent of circulating supply, the effective liquid supply will keep shrinking, and the price will reflect the structural supply dynamics over a multi-year horizon.

Neither framing is provably correct in advance. But the shielded supply metric is the cleanest empirical test of which framing is more accurate. If shielded supply keeps growing during periods of price weakness, the adoption framing is being validated. If shielded supply stagnates or reverses when the price retraces, the speculation framing is being validated.

The honest read of the current data is the adoption framing is winning. Shielded supply has grown through both rally and consolidation periods. The growth is concentrated in Orchard, the newest and most user-friendly pool. The wallet infrastructure improvements that drive the shift are real and ongoing. The regulatory environment is becoming friendlier rather than hostile. The cultural concerns about financial surveillance are intensifying rather than fading.

For ZEC holders, the practical implication is the shielded supply trajectory is the metric to watch more than the daily price action. If shielded supply keeps growing, the structural thesis stays intact. If it stalls, the thesis weakens. The price will follow.

The institutional and ETF signals

The institutional adoption layer reinforces what the on-chain data is showing.

Multicoin Capital’s disclosed ZEC position, accumulated since February 2026 and revealed at Consensus Miami, represents the most prominent institutional bet on the privacy thesis to date. Fund partner Tushar Jain’s framing has been widely circulated: Bitcoin is censorship-resistant but transparent, while Zcash provides actual privacy through the shielded pool. The position has been substantial enough to move market dynamics, with combined institutional disclosures triggering approximately $62 million in futures liquidations during the May 2026 rally.

Other institutional exposure has come from funds linked to Arthur Hayes (the BitMEX co-founder whose Maelstrom fund has been notably active in privacy positioning) and Cypherpunk Technologies, a Nasdaq-listed company that holds digital assets aligned with cryptographic privacy principles.

The institutional pattern matters because it represents a category of capital that traditionally does not chase short-term narratives. Multicoin’s accumulation since February predates the May rally by months. The fund was building the position when the market was still treating ZEC as a relatively boring privacy coin with limited near-term upside. This is the kind of patient institutional positioning that suggests genuine conviction in the underlying thesis rather than speculative rotation into a hot narrative.

The Grayscale spot Zcash ETF filing adds another structural layer. If approved (the SEC’s January 2026 no-action decision removed the major regulatory blocker), the ETF would be the first privacy coin ETF in the United States. This would create a regulated investment vehicle that pulls institutional capital into ZEC without requiring holders to engage with the privacy features themselves. The ETF would, ironically, raise demand for an asset whose value proposition rests on privacy features the ETF holders themselves would not be using.

Jamie Dimon, the chief executive of JPMorgan Chase, has reiterated strong opposition to the current draft of the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act (CLARITY), arguing that the proposal as written would shape crypto market structure in ways banks will resist.

“We will fight it, if we lose, we lose, and we will live, okay? But it will be fought. No one is going to bow down to this guy or that company, and he’s the only one, and he’s spending hundreds of millions of dollars on this thing in Washington.”

Dimon’s comments come as the CLARITY bill undergoes ongoing negotiations between the crypto industry and the banking lobby. He criticized Coinbase and CEO Brian Armstrong’s role in those discussions, framing the lobbying dynamic as a contested power center in Washington.

Cointelegraph, the Senate Banking Committee marked up the CLARITY Act in May and voted to advance it in that chamber. It remains to pass both the Senate and the House and would require the signature of U.S. President Donald Trump to take effect.

Related: Cointelegraph coverage of Armstrong’s role in the negotiations

Key takeaways

• The governing critique centers on yield‑bearing products and the potential to pay interest on deposits and stablecoins, a point raised by Dimon in his Fox Business interview.
• The bill’s perceived gaps include AML, BSA sanctions, and capital reserve frameworks—areas Dimon says banks would expect crypto service providers to meet.
• Legislative progress shows the CLARITY Act was advanced in the Senate Banking Committee in May, but it still faces hurdles before becoming law.
• Political dynamics suggest limited bipartisan support to date, with only a small number of Democrats joining Republicans in the initial advancement, raising questions about floor passage.
• Market expectations, as tracked by Polymarket, indicated a shifting probability of enactment in 2026, reflecting ongoing regulatory uncertainty and policy debate.

Contextualizing CLARITY within the regulatory landscape

Base Azul is live on mainnet. The upgrade gives Coinbase’s Ethereum layer 2 a new proof system and Base-native clients.

Base announced that Azul is live on mainnet after months of testing. It is the network’s first independent upgrade since Base started moving toward its own stack.

Base documents list the mainnet activation for May 28, 2026, at 18:00 UTC. The update changes proofs, clients, and Ethereum upgrade features.

The network said Azul makes Base “faster and more secure.” That claim refers to a multiproof system. It combines trusted execution environment proofs and zero-knowledge proofs.

Under the system, either proof can finalize a proposal on its own. Base says withdrawals can finish in “as little as one day” when both systems agree.

Multiproofs target Base decentralization

The multiproof design reduces reliance on one proof path. If a zero-knowledge proof conflicts with a permissioned TEE proof, the ZK proof can override it.

That setup gives Base another step toward Stage 2 decentralization. It also supports a safer route for faster withdrawals between Base and Ethereum.

The full effect will depend on live network use. Base is still moving toward a final design based on stronger zero-knowledge proving.

Azul also adds Ethereum Osaka execution-layer changes, including the CLZ opcode and repricing updates. Base said most application developers should not need large code changes.

New Base clients replace older node software

The upgrade matters most for infrastructure teams. Node operators running older software must migrate to Base-native clients to stay in sync.

Azul moves Base to base-reth-node as its execution client. It also adds base-consensus as its consensus client.

Base documents say op-node, op-geth, op-reth, nethermind, and kona no longer support the upgrade. That makes migration required for affected operators.

Operators already using OP Reth through the Base node package can update without a full re-sync. Others may need to start again with base-reth-node.

Base says the new stack cut empty blocks by about “99%.” The count fell from nearly 200 per day to about two.

The network also reported several bursts of “5,000 transactions per second.” Those figures are internal network claims and should be read as reported results.

Base plans more upgrades after Azul

The Azul launch follows earlier crypto.news coverage on faster withdrawals and stronger proof security. The same reporting thread noted Base’s move toward its own stack.

Base still has more upgrades planned. The next releases are expected to focus on performance and user experience.

Native account abstraction is also on the roadmap. That change could make wallets and transactions easier for users over time.

The main angle for users is simple. Base wants its Coinbase-backed Ethereum layer 2 to become faster and less dependent on one proof system.

Texas is moving closer to holding Bitcoin directly, after opening a search for a custody and liquidity provider for its Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

Meanwhile, the state wants to shift its reserve from BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust into directly held Bitcoin through a third-party custody structure.

Texas seeks crypto custodian for Bitcoin reserve

The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts posted the request for proposals on May 7. The document seeks qualified firms to provide custody and liquidity services for the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

Currently, the reserve has about $10 million in Bitcoin exposure through IBIT. The ETF was used as an interim structure while Texas prepared the systems needed for direct custody.

The selected provider will help the state buy, hold, manage and report Bitcoin and other qualifying crypto assets. The RFP also calls for secure asset storage in the name of the State of Texas.

The contract would also cover liquidity services. That means the provider must support Bitcoin purchases and sales for the reserve when needed.

Texas plans shift from IBIT to direct BTC

The RFP sets out a transition plan from ETF exposure to directly custodied Bitcoin. The selected firm is expected to support the move within 60 days of contract execution.

This marks a change in how Texas plans to manage the reserve. IBIT gives the state price exposure to Bitcoin, but direct custody would place the coins under a structure arranged for the state.

The procurement document also calls for institutional-grade security. Required services include key management, operational controls, reporting, and secure custody tools.

The reserve may also include other qualifying cryptocurrencies over time. However, Bitcoin remains the main asset named in the current reserve structure.

Advisory committee will guide reserve controls

Acting Texas Comptroller Kelly Hancock also named members of the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Advisory Committee. The panel will advise on how the reserve is managed.

The committee includes Laurie Dotter, Jamie McAvity, Carla Reyes, and Gary Vecchiarelli. Their backgrounds cover investment management, Bitcoin mining, digital asset law, finance, and public company governance.

BM Blockchain gains visibility with AI-assisted crypto computing and beginner-focused onboarding tools in 2026.

Bitcoin remained near the $77,000–$78,000 range on Friday as the broader crypto market continued to show cautious sentiment, keeping investors focused on whether BTC can regain stronger upside momentum in 2026. Recent market data showed Bitcoin trading around $77,246, with intraday movement between roughly $76,729 and $77,957.

Ethereum is also drawing renewed attention as price prediction discussions expand beyond Bitcoin. ETH is currently trading around $2,006, after moving between approximately $1,969 and $2,025 during the day. As the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, Ethereum remains closely watched because of its role in smart contracts, tokenized assets, decentralized finance, stablecoin activity, and blockchain infrastructure development.

As Bitcoin price predictions keep drawing attention in the digital asset market, many beginners are starting to look beyond basic trading and toward simpler ways to get involved in crypto infrastructure. That has put more focus back on remote crypto computing platforms, Bitcoin reward apps, and cloud-mining-style services that let people try earning digital asset rewards without having to run mining hardware themselves.

For many retail users, this uncertainty has created a different type of demand. Instead of only asking whether Bitcoin can reach new highs, beginners are also searching for practical entry points such as:

• Bitcoin price prediction 2026
• Bitcoin news today,
• crypto news today
• Bitcoin reward platforms
• earn Bitcoin daily
• free Bitcoin apps
• Bitcoin cloud mining
• beginner-friendly crypto platforms

This is one reason crypto reward platforms and remote computing access services are gaining attention. Users want simpler ways to participate in the Bitcoin ecosystem while avoiding the cost and complexity of buying mining machines, managing electricity, or setting up technical infrastructure.

BM Blockchain gains attention with $108 new user credits

Among the platforms gaining visibility in this category, BM Blockchain has positioned itself as a beginner-friendly digital asset infrastructure platform focused on remote crypto computing, AI-assisted blockchain access, and simple user participation.

For new users, BM Blockchain provides $108 in new user onboarding credits, designed to help beginners explore the platform and understand how crypto computing contracts work before committing larger funds.

Unlike traditional mining setups, BM Blockchain does not require users to buy mining machines or manage technical deployment. The platform is designed around a simple dashboard, flexible contract options, and reward tracking tools.

Top 5 beginner-friendly crypto reward platforms to watch in 2026

BM Blockchain stands out in this comparison because it combines a beginner-friendly structure with crypto reward access and AI-assisted computing positioning, which may appeal to users searching for alternatives to traditional Bitcoin mining.

Example BM Blockchain participation snapshot

These examples show why remote crypto computing platforms are becoming more attractive to users who want simpler access to digital asset reward models without directly operating mining hardware.

Why this trend matters for Bitcoin users

As Bitcoin remains one of the most-watched assets in the crypto market, many users are searching for ways to participate beyond spot trading. The rise of beginner-friendly crypto reward platforms reflects a broader trend: users want simplified access, lower technical barriers, and clearer platform interfaces.

For this reason, searches related to Bitcoin reward platforms, free Bitcoin cloud mining apps, earn Bitcoin daily, and crypto passive income 2026 may continue to grow alongside Bitcoin price prediction topics.

BM Blockchain’s $108 new user credit offer gives beginners a lower-barrier way to explore this type of platform access. The company’s focus on remote computing and blockchain infrastructure also allows it to connect with broader market themes such as AI computing, crypto infrastructure, and digital asset participation.

Bitcoin price prediction 2026: Can BTC regain strong momentum?

Bitcoin’s long-term outlook remains one of the most debated topics in the crypto market. Some bullish analysts continue to expect stronger upside if institutional demand, ETF flows, and macroeconomic conditions improve. Others remain cautious due to volatility, interest-rate expectations, and regulatory uncertainty.

For users, this means Bitcoin price prediction content will likely remain a major search trend in 2026. However, the way users respond to Bitcoin news is changing. Many are no longer only asking whether BTC will rise. They are also asking how they can participate in the ecosystem more easily.

That is where platforms such as BM Blockchain, remote crypto computing services, and Bitcoin reward platforms may continue to attract attention.

Ethereum price prediction 2026: Can ETH recover as blockchain utility expands?

Ethereum is currently trading around $2,006, placing ETH well below some of the more optimistic expectations seen earlier in the market cycle. Even so, Ethereum remains central to several long-term crypto themes, including smart contracts, decentralized finance, stablecoin settlement, tokenized assets, staking, and institutional blockchain applications.

Recent institutional forecasts show how widely Ethereum expectations can vary. Citigroup has reportedly set a 12-month base-case ETH target of approximately $3,175. Under a stronger market scenario supported by improved investor demand, regulatory progress, and greater Ethereum network activity, Citi indicated that ETH could move toward approximately $4,488. Under more difficult macroeconomic or regulatory conditions, the bank’s downside scenario placed Ethereum near $1,198.

This range highlights the uncertainty surrounding Ethereum price prediction in 2026. A recovery toward the $3,000 level may depend on stronger digital asset sentiment, institutional participation, stablecoin growth, tokenization activity, and increased use of Ethereum-based applications. On the other hand, weaker liquidity, slower user activity, regulatory delays, and broader market risk could continue to limit upside momentum.

For beginners following crypto news today, the growing interest in both Bitcoin and Ethereum reflects a broader shift in the market. Users are not only watching BTC as digital gold; they are also monitoring ETH as a major blockchain infrastructure asset supporting applications, transactions, and future tokenized financial services.

As Ethereum price prediction searches continue to attract attention, platforms focused on digital asset infrastructure, blockchain computing, and simplified crypto participation may receive greater visibility from users looking beyond basic coin trading.

FAQ

Q1: What is driving interest in Bitcoin reward platforms in 2026?

Interest is being driven by Bitcoin price volatility, Bitcoin price prediction searches, and beginner demand for easier crypto participation methods.

Q2: Is BM Blockchain a cloud mining platform?

BM Blockchain provides remote crypto computing and digital asset reward access. Some users may describe this category as cloud mining or Bitcoin cloud mining, but the platform also positions itself around AI-assisted blockchain computing and beginner-friendly infrastructure access.

Q3: What is the $108 BM Blockchain offer?

BM Blockchain provides $108 in new user onboarding credits, allowing beginners to explore platform features and crypto computing access.

Q4: Do users need to buy mining machines?

No. Remote crypto computing platforms are designed to remove the need for users to purchase, install, or maintain physical mining hardware.

Q6: What is the Ethereum price prediction for 2026?

Ethereum is currently trading around $2,006. Institutional forecasts remain mixed, with Citigroup reportedly setting a 12-month base-case ETH target of approximately $3,175, a bullish scenario near $4,488, and a downside scenario near $1,198. ETH performance may depend on market liquidity, institutional demand, stablecoin activity, tokenization adoption, regulatory developments, and broader crypto sentiment.

Ethereum is trading near a key price zone as weak momentum, high leverage, and heavy sell-side flow shape short-term market action.

The crypto.news price data showed ETH near $2,006, with the token holding close to the $2,000 area after recent weakness.

Ethereum price remains under pressure near $2,000

Ethereum’s short-term setup remains fragile as price action stays close to the $2,000 level. The token has struggled to rebuild strength after recent declines, while buyers have not yet pushed ETH back above the higher range.

Ethereum 24-hour range stood between $1,972.57 and $2,023.22. This keeps ETH close to a support area that many traders now watch.

Trading volume stood near $13.17 billion, while market capitalization was around $242 billion. That shows activity remains active, but it does not yet point to a clean recovery.

The main concern is that ETH has not reclaimed the $2,200 zone. A move back above that area would show better demand. A break below $2,000 could keep sellers in control.

CryptoQuant analysts split on ETH direction

CryptoQuant analyst PelinayPA said Ethereum’s market structure still looks weak. The analyst pointed to lower highs, falling volume since mid-May, and an elevated estimated leverage ratio near 0.74.

The analyst said the setup shows that leverage remains high while price keeps trending lower. That can make the market more exposed to sharp moves, especially when spot demand stays weak.

PelinayPA also noted that funding rates remain mostly positive. That means long positions still dominate the market. However, price has failed to respond with strength.

The analyst said this creates a warning signal because bullish positioning has not produced a clear upside move. PelinayPA described the setup as “slightly more vulnerable to downside pressure.”

Another CryptoQuant analyst, Amr Taha, gave a different but related view. He said Binance added 336,000 ETH in 30-day open interest on May 28, while ETH traded near $1,990.

That was the highest positive Binance reading on the current chart since May 2019. OKX, Bybit, and Deribit also saw new open interest, bringing the combined increase to about 503,800 ETH.

Binance open interest rises as taker selling deepens

The rise in open interest shows that traders are adding new exposure in derivatives markets. At current prices, the combined increase across major venues was worth nearly $1 billion.

However, the move did not come with clean buying pressure. Binance cumulative net taker volume fell to about -$744 million. That was its deepest negative reading since April 6.

This means aggressive sellers were still active while leverage increased. That can create a risky setup because new positions may unwind quickly if price moves against them.

Taha noted that sharp open interest spikes can lead to mixed results. In some cases, they come before liquidations. In other cases, they become fuel for a rebound or short squeeze.

A similar Binance open interest build-up on June 20, 2025, came before ETH moved above $4,600. Still, the current setup also includes heavy taker selling, which makes the market more fragile.

The key issue is whether new leverage belongs mostly to shorts or longs. If shorts dominate and price rebounds, ETH could see a squeeze. If longs remain crowded, a break lower could trigger liquidations.

RSI and MACD show weak ETH momentum

Technical indicators still lean weak. The RSI stands at 30.87, while its moving average is near 35.28. This places ETH close to oversold territory.

RSI remains below the neutral 50 level. That shows buyers have not regained control. A move above the RSI average would be an early sign that momentum is improving.

The MACD also remains bearish. The MACD line is at -65.71, below the signal line at -51.94. The histogram is negative at -13.77, showing that downward pressure remains active.

However, the histogram is not expanding sharply. That means selling pressure remains present, but it is not accelerating strongly at the moment.

As previously reported by crypto.news, Ethereum recently traded below $2,000 while exchange withdrawals fell to their lowest level since June 2024. That added to concerns about weaker accumulation.

The same report noted that RSI was close to oversold levels. It also said ETH needed to hold the $1,950 to $1,970 area to avoid deeper pressure.

Standard Chartered offered a more positive long-term view in separate coverage. The bank kept its $4,000 end-2026 ETH target and $40,000 2030 target, citing Ethereum’s network use in stablecoins and tokenized assets.

For now, the short-term picture remains mixed. Ethereum has weak momentum and heavy sell-side pressure, but high leverage could also create fast volatility in either direction.

A recovery would need ETH to reclaim the $2,200 area with stronger buying. Until then, the $2,000 zone remains the main level for traders watching the next move.

Solana price has held above the key $80 support zone despite mounting selling pressure, with one analyst arguing the level could determine whether the token begins a new recovery phase or enters a deeper bear market decline.

According to data from crypto.news, Solana (SOL) price was trading near $82 on May 29 after briefly falling toward the $80 region during a broader crypto market correction.

The token remains down roughly 16% from its May high near $98 as traders continue to react to macroeconomic uncertainty, whale selling activity, and renewed geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Solana’s ongoing drop coincided with a sharp risk-off move across digital assets after Bitcoin (BTC) slipped below $73,000 and Ethereum (ETH) briefly traded under $2,000. Concerns over potential disruptions to shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz pushed Brent crude oil prices higher this week, reviving inflation fears and reducing demand for speculative assets.

On-chain activity has added further pressure. As reported earlier by crypto.news Memecoin launchpad Pump.fun recently transferred more than 100,000 SOL worth roughly $8.3 million to Kraken. The move followed reports that a long-term Solana whale had unstaked and sold more than $137 million worth of SOL, adding significant supply to the market during an already fragile period.

Despite those headwinds, some analysts believe Solana remains at a pivotal technical level that could determine the direction of the next major move.

Can Solana defend a multi-year support zone near $80?

According to analyst Scient, the most important area on Solana’s weekly chart remains the range between $79 and $80, which coincides with the 2024 cycle low.

“The $79-$80 is the level for SOL. Hold it and the setup remains intact. Lose it and price likely revisits the mid $20s.”

The analyst highlighted a broader multi-year structure stretching back to the previous bull cycle. Solana has attempted to break above the $210 region on three separate occasions since 2021 but has failed each time. Following the latest rejection near that level in late 2025, SOL price returned to the lower end of the range where buyers have repeatedly stepped in.

Scient argued that current price action resembles accumulation rather than a confirmed breakdown. The analyst noted that SOL continues to trade above long-term support despite months of volatility and suggested the current range could serve as the foundation for another breakout attempt if buyers maintain control.

The weekly chart also shows SOL trading near the lower boundary of a large consolidation range that has contained price action for more than a year.

While the token remains well below the 0.236 Fibonacci retracement level near $111 and the weekly Supertrend resistance around $121, the $79-$80 support area has continued to attract buyers during repeated selloffs.

According to analysts at More Crypto Online, Solana could decline toward $62 if it fails to hold the key $72–$78 support zone. Conversely, a rebound above the May 12 high near $98 could pave the way for a move toward the $110 level.

Institutional sentiment toward Solana has remained mixed. Reports that Goldman Sachs liquidated its Solana ETF exposure earlier this year removed a notable source of institutional demand, while several asset managers continue pursuing crypto-related investment products tied to major layer-1 networks.

Traders have increasingly focused on whether fresh institutional participation emerges if market conditions stabilize during the second half of the year.

What technical risks could invalidate the bullish thesis?

The daily chart presents a more cautious picture. Solana price recently formed a bearish double-top pattern after failing twice near the $98 resistance area, first in March and again in May. The structure developed as momentum weakened across the recovery rally and sellers repeatedly defended the same overhead resistance zone.

The chart shows that SOL has already fallen below several short-term support levels near $90 and $85. The daily Supertrend indicator remains bearish around $91, while the MACD has crossed lower and continues to trend below its signal line.

A separate longer-term chart structure also warrants attention. The weekly timeframe shows SOL trading inside what appears to be a bearish flag formation following its collapse from the 2025 highs.

Technical analysis treats such formations as continuation patterns, with breakdowns often producing another leg lower in the direction of the previous trend.

Derivatives positioning remains defensive as well. Open interest across Solana perpetual futures has declined during the recent correction, suggesting traders have reduced leveraged long exposure rather than adding new bullish bets.

Funding rates on several major exchanges have remained negative, showing that short sellers continue to dominate positioning.

CoinGlass liquidation data highlights another important battleground around current prices. A large cluster of leveraged positions sits near the $80 level, making it one of the most significant liquidity zones on the chart. Additional liquidation pools are concentrated around $84, $85, and $86, where short sellers could face pressure if price stages a recovery.

The heatmap suggests volatility could increase sharply if SOL breaks away from its current range. A move below $80 could trigger another wave of long liquidations and expose support near the $75-$77 region. Conversely, a recovery above $84 may force short-covering activity and create room for a move toward the $88 resistance cluster.

Macro conditions remain another source of uncertainty. Elevated oil prices have complicated expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts later this year, particularly after recent inflation data showed price pressures remain stubbornly above target.

Higher borrowing costs and tighter financial conditions have historically weighed on high-beta cryptocurrencies such as Solana.

For now, traders appear focused on a single level. While daily charts continue to show a bearish double-top structure and weekly charts hint at a larger bearish flag, Scient’s thesis remains valid as long as the $79-$80 support zone survives.

Holding that area could allow buyers to target a recovery toward $100 and potentially $120, where volume profile data shows relatively limited resistance.

A decisive break beneath support, however, would invalidate the accumulation narrative and shift attention toward deeper downside targets that some analysts believe could extend well below the current trading range.