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Crypto World

Japan moves to cut crypto tax to 20%: why it matters

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Japan moves to cut crypto tax to 20%: why it matters

The world’s third-largest economy is reclassifying crypto as a financial instrument and charting a path to slash punishing tax rates. The change reaches far beyond Japan, and most of the coverage is getting the details wrong.

Summary

  • Japan has taken a major step toward treating crypto like a mainstream financial asset.
  • The 20% crypto tax rate is a target for 2028, not a change taking effect now.
  • Reclassification under FIEA could open the door to regulated crypto ETFs in Japan.
  • The move matters globally because a major economy is shifting from punitive policy toward integration.

On June 11, 2026, the lower house of Japan’s parliament passed a bill that begins one of the most consequential regulatory shifts in the country’s crypto history. The legislation reclassifies cryptocurrency from its current home under the Payment Services Act into the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, the statute that governs stocks and bonds, and it sits alongside a closely linked tax proposal that would cut the tax on crypto gains from a punishing rate near 55% toward a flat 20%.

For the world’s third-largest economy, long known for some of the harshest crypto tax treatment among major nations, this is a structural turn toward treating digital assets as a legitimate part of the financial system. It also opens a path toward regulated crypto ETFs that Japanese investors have never had.

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The change matters well beyond Japan’s borders, which is why it has drawn global attention even as much of the coverage garbles the specifics. A major economy moving from punitive to competitive crypto policy is a signal other governments read, a data point in the global regulatory race, and a potential unlock for one of the largest pools of household savings in the world.

But the details are widely misreported, with headlines compressing a multi-stage, multi-year process into a single accomplished fact. This piece lays out what Japan actually did, what it did not yet do, why the reclassification matters as much as the tax cut, and what the move means for the global crypto landscape.

What Japan actually did, precisely

The single most important thing to get right: this is a process in motion, not a finished law, and the distinction matters for anyone trying to understand the timeline.

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On June 11, 2026, Japan’s House of Representatives, the lower house, passed an amendment bill that moves crypto-asset regulation out of the Payment Services Act and into the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, often abbreviated FIEA, the law governing securities markets. The bill now advances to the upper house, the House of Councillors, for deliberation.

It requires upper house passage, government promulgation, and follow-on rulemaking by the Financial Services Agency before it takes full legal effect, which is expected to happen next year, not immediately. The Cabinet approved the underlying measure back in April, so the June lower-house vote is a major step in a sequence that began earlier and has further to run.

That tax change is a separate but linked matter, and conflating the two is the most common error in the coverage. The headline 20% rate does not live inside the FIEA reclassification bill itself; it sits in a closely associated tax proposal, and the flat 20% rate is targeted for 2028, not arriving with the reclassification.

Today, crypto gains in Japan are taxed as miscellaneous income at progressive rates that climb toward roughly 55% for high earners, among the heaviest crypto tax burdens in the developed world. The policy path would shift that to a flat, separate 20% rate, aligning crypto with how gains on stocks are taxed.

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The accurate summary is that Japan’s lower house has approved reclassifying crypto as a financial instrument, with a linked plan to cut the tax rate to 20% by 2028. Several legislative steps remain before either piece is law.

Why the reclassification matters as much as the tax cut

The tax cut gets the headlines, but the reclassification is the deeper change, and understanding why requires looking at what moving crypto into the securities statute actually does.

Placing crypto under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act subjects it to securities-style market rules: issuer disclosure requirements, a crypto-specific insider-trading regime, anti-market-abuse enforcement, and tougher penalties for misconduct. This is a double-edged change.

On one side, it imposes tighter obligations on the industry, including more disclosure, more compliance, suitability checks on platforms, and possible eligibility screens that could cap certain unaudited issuer offerings for smaller investors. The Japanese crypto industry will carry a heavier regulatory load under FIEA than it did under the lighter-touch Payment Services Act.

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On the other side, that heavier regulation is precisely what legitimizes the asset class in the eyes of conservative institutions. Most of all, it creates the legal foundation for regulated investment products.

Most important of all is the path to ETFs. Under the Payment Services Act, crypto sat in a category that did not support the kind of regulated investment vehicles that securities law enables.

By moving crypto into the FIEA, Japan creates the statutory basis on which spot crypto ETFs and other regulated products can be built and offered to Japanese investors, who have never had access to them. That is the ETF access the reclassification enables, and it may matter as much as the tax change itself.

For a nation with one of the largest pools of household savings in the world, much of it sitting in low-yielding cash and bonds, opening a regulated, tax-efficient route into crypto is potentially far more significant than the tax cut alone. The reclassification is the plumbing; the tax cut is the incentive; and together they could channel a meaningful share of Japanese savings toward digital assets in a way the old regime actively discouraged.

That ETF path also matters for specific assets. Japan is already being discussed as a market where XRP products could arrive before 2028, showing how reclassification can move from abstract legal reform into real product pipelines.

The tax cut and what it changes for investors

Moving from a 55% top rate toward a flat 20% is a dramatic shift in the economics of holding crypto in Japan, and it addresses a long-standing complaint that drove activity offshore.

Under the current system, a Japanese investor’s crypto gains are lumped into miscellaneous income and taxed at progressive rates that can reach around 55% for high earners, far above the roughly 20% flat rate applied to gains on stocks. This disparity has been one of the loudest grievances of Japan’s crypto community for years.

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It both punished crypto investment relative to equities and pushed serious traders toward offshore venues and structures to escape the burden. A high-earning investor facing a 55% tax on crypto gains but a 20% tax on stock gains had every incentive to either avoid crypto or move their activity outside Japan’s tax net, and many did exactly that.

A flat 20% rate would erase that disparity, taxing crypto gains the same way stock gains are taxed and removing the penalty that has suppressed domestic crypto investment. The effect, should the tax proposal become law on its 2028 target, would be to make holding and trading crypto within Japan dramatically more attractive.

It would lower the absolute tax burden and end the perverse incentive to route activity offshore. Combined with the ETF access the reclassification enables, the tax cut could bring a wave of previously deterred domestic capital and activity back onshore and into regulated products.

The caveat, again, is timing. This is a 2028 target inside a proposal that still must advance, not a change taking effect now, and investors counting on it should track its progress instead of assuming it.

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Why this matters globally

Japan’s move is a national policy change with international weight, and the global significance runs along several lines that make it worth attention far outside Japan.

The first is the signal to other governments. Japan is the world’s third-largest economy and a serious, conservative financial jurisdiction, not a small state competing for crypto business through permissiveness.

When a country of that stature moves deliberately from punitive to competitive crypto policy, reclassifying the asset class into its mainstream financial statute and cutting taxes to match equities, it tells other governments that crypto regulation is shifting from suppression toward integration among the major economies. This feeds the global regulatory race, in which jurisdictions increasingly compete to host crypto activity instead of driving it away.

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Japan’s entry on the competitive side adds weight to that trend at the highest level. It also sits beside the parallel US regulatory shift, where classification, ETF access, and market-structure rules are reshaping how digital assets enter traditional finance.

The second is the demand unlock. Japan has enormous household savings and a long history of retail investor enthusiasm for new asset classes, and the combination of regulated ETF access and equity-equivalent taxation could mobilize a significant pool of capital that the old regime kept on the sidelines.

A large, wealthy, under-allocated investor base gaining a clean, tax-efficient route into crypto is the kind of structural demand expansion that matters for the asset class globally, not just locally. It also ties into the global institutionalization of crypto, where public-market access and regulated exposure are becoming central to the asset class.

Third is the institutional dimension. The move comes as major Japanese banks, including the country’s largest, prepare stablecoin projects and as regulators build a clearer framework, signaling that Japan’s financial establishment is engaging with digital assets instead of resisting them.

A major economy bringing its banks, its tax code, and its securities law into alignment around crypto is a meaningful validation that resonates well beyond its borders.

The risks and the caveats

A fair account has to weigh what could slow or complicate this, because the optimistic reading depends on several things going right.

The clearest caveat: none of it is final. The reclassification has passed only the lower house and must clear the upper house, promulgation, and FSA rulemaking before taking effect, expected next year.

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The tax cut is a separate 2028 target inside a proposal that has its own path to travel. Legislative processes can slow, change, or stall, and the compressed headlines proclaiming that Japan has already cut crypto taxes to 20% are running ahead of the actual state of the law.

Anyone making decisions based on this should track the upper house deliberation and the tax proposal’s progress instead of treating either as accomplished. That is why how regulatory timing shapes markets matters: policy direction and legal reality often move on different clocks.

The heavier regulation is also a real tradeoff, not a pure positive. Moving crypto under securities law brings disclosure burdens, insider-trading rules, suitability checks, and possible investment caps on certain products for smaller investors, which constrain some of the openness that characterized the lighter-touch regime.

The industry gains legitimacy and ETF access but accepts a heavier compliance load, and how the FSA writes the secondary rules will determine whether the balance lands closer to enabling or constraining. There is also the question of whether the demand materializes as hoped.

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Japan’s investors may embrace regulated crypto access, or cultural caution and the asset class’s volatility may temper the uptake. The savings-unlock thesis is a reasonable expectation, not a certainty.

The move is significant and directionally positive for crypto, but its full effect depends on execution across multiple stages that have not yet happened.

What it means for the global crypto landscape

For the crypto market broadly, Japan’s shift is a constructive data point in a year defined by regulatory realignment across major jurisdictions.

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One pattern stands out: convergence. The United States has been working through its own market-structure legislation and has seen agency-level commodity classifications for major assets.

Japan is reclassifying crypto into its securities framework and charting a tax cut. Other jurisdictions are building stablecoin and ETF frameworks.

The major economies are, in their different ways and on their different timelines, moving crypto from the regulatory margins toward integration into mainstream financial law. Japan’s June vote is a clear instance of that broader direction.

For an asset class whose largest overhang has long been regulatory uncertainty, a steady accumulation of clarity across the major economies is the kind of slow, structural tailwind that matters more over years than any single headline. It also feeds into the broader market this policy feeds into, where regulation, liquidity, and institutional access increasingly decide which crypto narratives matter.

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For investors and observers outside Japan, the practical takeaway is to read this as part of a trend, not an isolated event. The key question is whether the demand unlock the policy enables actually arrives, because that is the part that would feed back into global crypto demand.

A Japan that successfully brings a large share of its household savings into regulated crypto products would be a powerful proof of concept for the integration thesis, one other governments and markets would notice. The reclassification and the tax cut set the stage; what plays out on it over the next two years, through the remaining legislative steps and the response of Japanese investors, is the story worth following.

A major economy changes its mind

Japan spent years as a cautionary example of how punitive policy suppresses a domestic crypto market, taxing gains at rates that drove activity offshore and offering no regulated route into the asset class. The June 11 lower-house vote is the clearest sign yet that the country is changing its mind, reclassifying crypto as a financial instrument, charting a path to cut taxes from 55% toward 20%, and opening the door to the regulated ETFs its investors have never had.

This change is real, structurally important, and globally relevant, and it is also a multi-stage process whose biggest pieces, the tax cut targeted for 2028 and the full reclassification expected next year, have not yet taken final effect. Read accurately, Japan has not yet cut its crypto tax to 20%; it has taken a major step toward doing so, alongside a deeper reclassification that may matter even more by opening the ETF door.

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For the world’s third-largest economy to move so deliberately from suppression toward integration is a meaningful marker in crypto’s long regulatory normalization, and a signal other governments will read. The details are more complicated than the headlines suggest, but the direction is unmistakable, and the direction is what makes it matter.

Frequently asked questions

Did Japan cut its crypto tax to 20%?

Not yet. On June 11, 2026, Japan’s lower house passed a bill reclassifying crypto as a financial instrument, and a closely linked tax proposal aims to cut the tax on crypto gains from progressive rates near 55% to a flat 20%. But the 20% rate is targeted for 2028 and sits in a separate proposal, and the reclassification still needs upper-house passage and regulatory rulemaking before taking effect, expected next year. Japan has taken a major step toward cutting the tax, not completed it.

What does reclassifying crypto under the FIEA mean?

It moves crypto regulation out of Japan’s Payment Services Act and into the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, the statute governing stocks and bonds. This subjects crypto to securities-style rules, including issuer disclosure, an insider-trading regime, and tougher enforcement, while also creating the legal foundation for regulated crypto ETFs that Japanese investors have not had access to. The reclassification may be more significant than the tax cut because it enables regulated investment products.

Why is Japan’s crypto tax currently so high?

Under the current system, crypto gains are treated as miscellaneous income and taxed at progressive rates that can reach roughly 55% for high earners, far above the flat 20% rate on stock gains. This disparity has long been a major grievance of Japan’s crypto community, because it penalized crypto investment relative to equities and pushed traders toward offshore venues. The proposed flat 20% rate would align crypto with stock taxation.

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When will the changes take effect?

The reclassification, having passed the lower house, needs upper-house passage, government promulgation, and Financial Services Agency rulemaking before taking full effect, expected next year. The flat 20% tax rate is a separate target for 2028. Both pieces still have legislative steps to complete, so the timeline spans the next two years instead of taking effect immediately, and progress should be tracked rather than assumed.

Why does Japan’s crypto policy matter globally?

Japan is the world’s third-largest economy and a serious, conservative financial jurisdiction. When a country of that stature moves from punitive to competitive crypto policy, it signals other governments that crypto regulation is shifting toward integration among major economies, feeding the global regulatory race. Japan also has enormous household savings, so opening regulated, tax-efficient crypto access could unlock a significant pool of capital, a structural demand expansion that matters for crypto worldwide.

Will this bring more money into crypto?

Potentially. The combination of regulated ETF access from the reclassification and equity-equivalent taxation from the tax cut could mobilize a large pool of Japanese household savings that the old regime kept out, and bring offshore activity back onshore. But this depends on the legislation completing its remaining steps and on Japanese investors actually embracing the access, which cultural caution and crypto’s volatility could temper. The demand unlock is a reasonable expectation, not a certainty.

As of June 16, 2026. Legislative and tax processes change over time; verify the current status before relying on this analysis. This article is information, not investment or tax advice.

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$45 Million in Shorts Are Betting SpaceX Stock Comes Back to Earth

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SPCX IPO Debut And Hype Score

SpaceX stock launched like one of its own rockets. Within days of its debut it blasted toward $3 trillion, before settling near $2.66 trillion. Its busiest crypto market is now betting it comes back to earth.

On the perpetuals where SpaceX trades around the clock, the smart money is positioned for a fall. BeInCrypto pulled the data behind the euphoria.

A Record IPO, a $60 Billion Deal, and a Near $3 Trillion Peak

SpaceX (SPCX) priced its IPO at $135 on June 12 and raised about $75 billion, the largest listing ever. Four days later, it signed a $60 billion all-stock Cursor acquisition, buying AI coding firm Anysphere.

Want more insights like this? Sign up for Editor Harsh Notariya’s Daily Newsletter here.

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The stock jumped as much as 14%. Its SpaceX market cap pushed past $2.7 trillion, briefly overtaking Amazon.

SPCX IPO Debut And Hype Score
SPCX IPO Debut And Hype Score: Charlie Quant Lab

It has since cooled near $202, and its Hype Score has slipped to 69. The euphoria might just be fading.

The Warning Sits in the Crypto Market

SpaceX trades as one of the busiest Hyperliquid perpetuals, with $304 million in open interest. There, the smart money leans hard one way. Nansen data shows it is net short $20.8 million, with 91% of its exposure short.

Whales are net short $23.7 million. The three tracked cohorts combine to a $45.3 million net short bet, a one-sided bet against the rally.

SPCX Hyperliquid Positioning: Nansen Data
SPCX Hyperliquid Positioning: Nansen Data

They built that short from the IPO near $167 straight through the climb to $208. The smartest traders are positioned for a fall.

One Signal Still Keeps the Bulls Alive

For now, the money flow still points to buying. That is the one thing holding the rally up.

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Chaikin Money Flow tracks whether money is entering or leaving an asset. It weights each move by volume, so it leans toward large, institutional orders. The reading sits positive at +0.14. That says the big money is still accumulating SpaceX, not distributing it.

Price also holds above its volume-weighted average price, or VWAP. That line is the volume-based average price institutions use to judge fair value on the day.

Trading above VWAP means buyers are paying up to get in, not waiting for lower prices. Paired with the money flow, it says accumulation has not broken yet.

SPCX Intraday VWAP And CMF
SPCX Intraday VWAP And CMF: Charlie Quant Lab

The tell to watch is simple. If price holds up while that money flow rolls negative, institutions are quietly selling into strength. That gap between a steady price and a falling flow is the classic mark of distribution. For now, it has not appeared.

Flows, though, only show how SpaceX trades day to day. They say nothing about what kind of stock it really is.

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Tesla Crashed After Its IPO Too

The deeper risk is the company SpaceX keeps. It trades like a Musk stock, not a space stock. Its correlation to Tesla sits near 0.12, while its tie to space peers is about negative 0.15. SpaceX moves on Musk and tech sentiment, even if the correlation is weak for now.

SPCX Correlation To TSLA Vs Space Peers
SPCX Correlation To TSLA Vs Space Peers: Charlie Quant Lab

That matters because Tesla, Musk’s other company, also surged after its 2010 IPO before a sharp reversal. Traders see the same script. BeInCrypto reported the bear case in detail. Analyst Ted Pillows expects a 60% to 70% pump, then a brutal 50% crash.

What the Options Market Says about SpaceX (SPCX) Stock

The options market looks like one bullish offset. It is also the most double-edged read on the board. SpaceX put-to-call volume sits near 0.84, based on Barchart data. A ratio below 1 means more calls traded than puts, a crowd leaning long.

Heavy call buying can fuel a squeeze. Dealers who sell those calls hedge by buying stock, and they buy more as the price climbs. But that hedge runs in reverse. If the price falls, the same dealers sell their stock back, and the drop speeds up.

The contracts expire tomorrow, when that effect peaks. If the rally stalls below the call strikes overhead, that support unwinds fast. A call-heavy book is not a one-way bet higher. It is fuel that burns in whichever direction the price breaks first.

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Put Call Volume
SPCX Put Call Volume: Barchart Data

Note: Implied volatility, the move the options market is pricing in, runs near 170% into the two-day expiry. That is a bet on a violent swing, not a quiet drift, and it cuts both ways.

The same skew shows the crowd chasing calls while the crypto market’s smart money sells into it. The forced-selling risk sits next door, on the leveraged perps. There, longs face liquidation on a breakdown, while call buyers only lose their premium.

The chart marks the near-term line. SpaceX holds $201 as Fibonacci support, a level BeInCrypto flagged this week. A break opens $193, then $179. This week’s options expiry is the first trigger for the SpaceX stock. The bigger test is August, when early lock-ups expire and fresh shares hit the market.

Every SpaceX stock price prediction is a coin flip from here. The crowd and its call options are built for a squeeze. The smart money and the Tesla script are positioned for a flush. August settles it.

The post $45 Million in Shorts Are Betting SpaceX Stock Comes Back to Earth appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) Stock Under Pressure as Hackers Leak Stolen Data After Ransom Rejection

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NVO Stock Card

Key Points

  • FulcrumSec, a cybercrime extortion operation, alleges it extracted more than 1.3 terabytes of confidential files from Novo Nordisk following the company’s decision to reject a $25 million ransom payment.
  • The compromised information purportedly contains source code, confidential pharmaceutical research, clinical study documentation, and proprietary AI system files.
  • The threat actors report they infiltrated the network through a GitHub access credential found in March, maintaining persistent access for more than two months.
  • On June 11, Novo Nordisk publicly acknowledged a security breach involving unauthorized entry into select internal technology infrastructure and exposure of personal information.
  • FulcrumSec now states it plans to pursue targeted private transactions for portions of the stolen materials while pledging to withhold patient information, employee records, and production facility data.

On June 11, Novo Nordisk publicly acknowledged a security incident, reporting that intruders had obtained unauthorized entry to a restricted set of internal technology systems. This announcement followed months during which FulcrumSec, a ransomware and extortion collective, had allegedly maintained concealed access to the pharmaceutical giant’s digital infrastructure.

At the moment of the public disclosure, NVO stock was hovering near $66. The shares have experienced downward pressure over recent months, and this cybersecurity episode introduces additional complications for investors.


NVO Stock Card
Novo Nordisk A/S, NVO

According to FulcrumSec, their initial entry point was a GitHub authentication token they located in March. This credential provided them with entry to internal software repositories, which they subsequently leveraged to harvest additional login information and expand their foothold within Novo Nordisk‘s digital environment.

The group asserts it maintained undetected presence within the network for over two months. During this period, they claim to have exfiltrated approximately 1.3 terabytes of information encompassing more than 700,000 separate files.

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FulcrumSec contacted undisclosed executives at Novo Nordisk with a $25 million payment demand. The pharmaceutical company responded on June 3—about 48 hours following the initial contact—using a Proton Mail account to authenticate their identity. Subsequently, Novo Nordisk refused to meet the payment terms.

Following the rejection, FulcrumSec indicates it is now pursuing selective private transactions for specific segments of the stolen information.

The threat actors informed Reuters they would actually prefer public disclosure of the materials, characterizing it as “a more effective deterrent for future companies to avoid paying.”

Contents of the Stolen Materials

FulcrumSec alleges the compromised files encompass source code, confidential details regarding both commercialized and developmental pharmaceuticals, clinical research data, and information connected to Novo Nordisk’s production operations.

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The group also claims possession of internal artificial intelligence model files. This particular element carries significance considering Novo Nordisk’s publicized collaboration with OpenAI, which aimed to embed AI capabilities throughout drug development, production processes, and business operations by the end of 2026.

FulcrumSec maintains it will withhold certain data categories from release. These protected materials include documentation on thousands of staff members and medical professionals, information concerning approximately 11,500 anonymized clinical trial participants, and operational technology files from Novo Nordisk’s manufacturing locations.

The collective characterized this selective withholding as component of its “harm-reduction strategy.”

Evaluating the Threat Actor’s Legitimacy

Thomas Willkan, research director at cybersecurity organization Lab-1, informed Reuters that FulcrumSec is “usually quite legit in terms of both their capabilities and also their claims.” Willkan has maintained close surveillance of FulcrumSec since the group’s first appearance in October 2025.

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Reuters noted it could not immediately authenticate the legitimacy of the materials published by the threat actors.

A representative from Novo Nordisk stated the organization “is aware of claims that data allegedly copied externally without authorisation from our systems has been published online,” and verified communication with appropriate regulatory bodies.

DataBreaches.net documented on June 15 that FulcrumSec provided alleged communications with Novo Nordisk beginning June 1, including a catalog of over 700,000 items totaling approximately 1.3 terabytes.

VX-Underground also published a report on Monday regarding an unidentified threat actor compromising Novo Nordisk. FulcrumSec maintains its intrusion represents a distinct incident from that reported breach.

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The Make TON Great Again roadmap: 3 steps left, explained

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The Make TON Great Again roadmap: 3 steps left, explained

Pavel Durov’s seven-step plan to rebuild Gram around Telegram is four steps in. The speed upgrade, the fee cut, the validator takeover, and the rename have all shipped. Here is what each one did, and what the three undisclosed steps might be.

Summary

  • Pavel Durov’s seven step MTONGA roadmap has completed four milestones, including a speed upgrade, lower fees, Telegram’s validator takeover, and the Gram rebrand.
  • Telegram has reclaimed direct influence over The Open Network, marking a major departure from the separation established after the 2020 SEC settlement.
  • Three undisclosed roadmap steps remain, with traders closely watching for developments that could drive user adoption and on chain activity.

In April 2026, Pavel Durov began publishing a roadmap on his Telegram channel under a deliberately provocative name: Make TON Great Again, or MTONGA. It is a seven-step plan to transform The Open Network, the blockchain behind the token now called Gram, into the primary payment and application layer for Telegram’s roughly one billion users. Four of the seven steps have shipped. Three remain undisclosed. And each revealed step has moved the price, which is why traders treat the unannounced ones as scheduled catalysts waiting to fire.

This guide walks through what MTONGA actually is, what each of the four completed steps did, why the market has reacted the way it has, and what the three remaining steps might turn out to be. If you hold Gram, trade it, or are trying to understand why the token keeps spiking and fading, the roadmap is the framework that explains the pattern.

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What MTONGA is, in one paragraph

Make TON Great Again is Durov’s name for the coordinated push, launched in April 2026, to upgrade The Open Network and bind it tightly to Telegram. The roadmap matters because it marks a reversal: Telegram built the network in 2018, abandoned it in 2020 after an SEC enforcement action, and left the independent TON Foundation to run it for years. MTONGA is Durov personally retaking the wheel, becoming the network’s largest validator, reclaiming the original Gram name, and announcing a sequence of technical and branding moves designed to make the chain fast enough and cheap enough to serve Telegram’s billion-user base. The name echoes a political slogan, but the goals are technical and strategic: speed, low fees, direct Telegram control, and a brand that Telegram’s users already recognize.

Step one: Catchain 2.0 and sub-second speed

MTONGA opened on April 9, 2026, with the upgrade that made the rest possible.

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Durov announced that the network had become roughly ten times faster, with transactions confirming in under a second where they previously took around five seconds or more. The engine behind the change was Catchain 2.0, a new consensus mechanism that cut block production time from about 2.5 seconds to roughly 400 milliseconds and introduced a streaming layer that pushes updates to applications almost instantly instead of making them wait for the next block.

For users, the practical effect is that payments clear in about a second, trades execute in real time, and apps respond immediately, the responsiveness a consumer payment network needs if it is going to feel like sending a message rather than waiting on a blockchain.

There was a tradeoff worth understanding, because it touches the token’s economics.

More frequent blocks mean more validator rewards, which strengthens the incentive to stake but also raises issuance: the network’s annual inflation is expected to rise from roughly 0.6% toward 3.6% as a consequence of the faster block production. That is a meaningful increase, and it sits underneath the bull case as a quiet headwind, more tokens are created to reward the validators securing the faster chain. The speed is a genuine upgrade; the inflation bump is its cost.

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Step two: the sixfold fee cut

With speed in place, the next move lowered the cost of using the network.

Base transaction fees were cut roughly sixfold, standardizing the cost at around $0.0005 per transfer regardless of network congestion. TON fees were already low compared with Ethereum or Solana, so the significance is less about the absolute saving and more about what cheap, predictable fees enable: micropayments and high-frequency applications that only make sense when each transaction costs a fraction of a cent.

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A network aiming to host in-app payments, tipping, and consumer commerce for a billion people needs fees low enough that users never think about them, and the sixfold cut moves toward that, with Durov having referenced feeless transactions as a longer-term goal. The fee reduction is the economic complement to the speed upgrade: fast and nearly free is the combination a consumer payment layer requires.

Step three: Telegram becomes the largest validator

Step three was the most strategically consequential, because it changed who controls the network.

On May 4, 2026, Durov announced that Telegram would replace the Switzerland-based TON Foundation as the primary steward of The Open Network and operate as the chain’s largest validator, staking millions of tokens through the messenger’s own infrastructure.

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This reversed years of deliberate separation between Telegram and the network, the separation that was built after the 2020 SEC settlement specifically to distance the company from the project. Telegram binding its corporate infrastructure and stake to the chain is the clearest signal yet that the company is committing its fate to the network, the thing the market had most wanted and most doubted since the independent foundation took over.

This move drew predictable centralization concerns, since a single dominant validator is a concentration of power, and Durov pushed back by arguing that Telegram serving as a large validator actually encourages other major players to join the validator pool as a counterbalance.

Whether that holds in practice is an open question, but the strategic point is unambiguous: after years at arm’s length, Telegram is now formally in control of the network’s direction, which is the foundation the rest of the roadmap and the entire Gram investment thesis rest on.

Step four: the Gram rename

Step four is the one most people heard about, and the one that changed the least, mechanically.

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In early June, Durov announced that the native token would reclaim its original name, Gram, the name from Telegram’s 2018 whitepaper that was abandoned after the SEC forced the project to shut down in 2020.

A community vote on the TON Vote platform passed with 81.22% support, and the rename took effect on June 15, 2026, changing the token’s name and ticker from TON to GRAM while leaving the blockchain itself called The Open Network.

No token swap, migration, or claim was required: balances, addresses, staking, and contracts all carried over, and a holder of 10 Toncoin simply held 10 Gram. For most holders, the rename was a display and ticker change, not a technical event.

What made the rename matter was symbolic and strategic, not mechanical.

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Reclaiming Gram reconnects the token to its origins and to the Telegram brand its users already recognize, closing a gap that always made “Toncoin” confusing to the messenger’s own audience. It also signals regulatory confidence, since reviving the name the SEC once litigated against is a statement that Telegram believes the climate has changed.

A pure rename changes no supply, no fees, and no on-chain mechanics, which is why the right way to read step four is as the branding capstone on the three technical and strategic moves that preceded it.

Why the market reacts the way it does

A clear pattern runs through all four steps, and understanding it explains why Gram keeps spiking and fading.

Markets have front-loaded the reaction into each step. The token roughly doubled from about $1.30 to a peak near $2.80 to $2.89 through the April and May announcements of the speed upgrade, fee cut, and validator takeover, pushing the market cap toward $7.6 billion and into the top 20.

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Then it retraced.

The Gram rename added another double-digit candle, a roughly 19% jump toward $2.21, and then that faded too, with the token sitting near $1.67 around the time the rename actually took effect.

Each announcement produces a sharp rally that the market subsequently surrenders, which is the classic buy-the-rumor, sell-the-news rhythm applied to a roadmap with discrete, pre-signaled events.

Rallies fade because the roadmap steps, real as they are, have not yet produced the thing that would sustain a re-rating: durable user and revenue growth.

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Faster blocks, cheaper fees, Telegram control, and a familiar name are all enablers; they make the network more capable of converting Telegram’s billion users into active Gram users, but they are not the conversion itself.

Until the wallet activity and payment volume show that conversion happening, each step is a promise the market rewards briefly and then discounts, which is exactly the pattern the price has traced. The steps build the runway; the takeoff is the part still unproven, and the price keeps reflecting that gap.

The three remaining steps: what they might be

Traders care most about this question, because the unannounced steps are the next catalysts.

Durov has not detailed steps five, six, and seven, but his public comments and the network’s direction point to a set of likely candidates.

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Durov’s posts have referenced “performance upgrades” and “tech superiority” without specifying deliverables, which suggests at least one remaining step is further technical improvement: additional consensus refinements, more speed, or the feeless transactions he has hinted at as a longer-term goal.

A second likely theme is deeper Telegram integration, the wiring of Gram directly into the messenger’s product suite for in-app payments, tipping, and commerce, building on the USDT payments integration Telegram has already pursued as its user base nears a billion.

Reported groundwork, including a new ton.org site and improved developer tooling, points toward a developer-experience and ecosystem step designed to make building on the network faster and more attractive.

And given the rename’s regulatory symbolism and Telegram’s U.S. ambitions, a step involving expanded access, a U.S. wallet rollout, or payment partnerships is plausible, turning the network’s reach into concrete consumer use cases.

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The caveat worth stating: these are educated inferences, not announcements.

Durov has revealed each step on his own timeline, usually shortly before or as it shipped, so the content and order of the final three are unknown outside Telegram.

What is known is the shape: the four completed steps moved from technical foundation (speed, fees) to strategic control (validator) to brand (rename), which suggests the remaining steps may move toward activation, turning the upgraded, Telegram-controlled, freshly branded network into one that actually converts users into economic activity.

That progression is the logic to watch as each step is revealed.

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What it means for holders and traders

For holders, the roadmap is the clearest map of what to watch.

Each remaining step is a likely catalyst, and the pattern so far says the announcements produce sharp rallies that fade unless they are backed by evidence of real user and revenue growth.

The signal that matters is not the next announcement itself but whether the cumulative roadmap finally shows up in wallet activity and payment volume, the conversion that would turn the spikes into a sustained trend.

Watching the steps without watching the conversion is watching the wrong half of the story.

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For traders, MTONGA is a calendar of pre-signaled events with a consistent behavioral pattern.

The front-loaded rally and subsequent fade has repeated through all four revealed steps, which makes the roadmap a tradable rhythm: the rallies have come on announcement and surrendered into the supply and the broad market between events.

The three undisclosed steps are scheduled volatility with unknown timing, and Durov’s habit of revealing each step close to delivery means the lead time is short.

The token has respected technical levels in the low $1.80s on support and stalled in the $2.80 to $2.89 zone on the roadmap-driven highs, which frames the range the steps have moved it within.

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For anyone weighing the bigger picture, MTONGA is a substantive roadmap, more so than the political-slogan name suggests, and the four completed steps represent real upgrades and a real strategic reversal.

But the roadmap is the setup, not the payoff.

It makes the network capable of mass adoption without proving the adoption will come, and the three remaining steps, whatever they are, will be judged by the same standard the first four are now being judged by: not whether they ship, but whether they finally convert Telegram’s billion users into Gram’s economy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Make TON Great Again roadmap?

Make TON Great Again (MTONGA) is a seven-step plan that Pavel Durov began publishing in April 2026 to upgrade The Open Network and tie it closely to Telegram.

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The goal is to make the blockchain fast and cheap enough to serve as the payment and application layer for Telegram’s roughly one billion users.

Four steps have shipped: a speed upgrade, a fee cut, Telegram becoming the largest validator, and the rename of the token to Gram.

Three steps remain undisclosed.

What are the four completed MTONGA steps?

The Catchain 2.0 upgrade made the network roughly ten times faster with sub-second transaction finality.
A sixfold fee cut lowered base transaction costs to around $0.0005.

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Telegram replaced the TON Foundation as the network’s primary steward and became its largest validator.

And the native token was renamed from Toncoin to Gram, reclaiming its original 2018 name.

Sources number the steps slightly differently, but these are the four revealed milestones.

What are the three remaining MTONGA steps?

Durov has not announced steps five, six, and seven.

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Based on his references to “performance upgrades” and “tech superiority,” and on the network’s direction, likely candidates include further technical improvements such as feeless transactions, deeper Telegram integration for in-app payments and commerce, improved developer tooling and a new ton.org site, and possibly expanded access or payment partnerships.

These are educated inferences, not confirmed announcements.

Why does the Gram price spike and then fall after each step?

The market front-loads its reaction into each announced step, producing a sharp rally that then fades.

The token doubled from about $1.30 to nearly $2.80 through the spring announcements before retracing, and the Gram rename added a roughly 19% jump that also faded.

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The rallies fade because the roadmap steps are enablers, faster, cheaper, Telegram-controlled, freshly branded, but have not yet produced the durable user and revenue growth that would sustain a re-rating.

It is a buy-the-rumor, sell-the-news pattern applied to a roadmap.

Did the Gram rename change the token’s price or supply?

No.

The rename was a name and ticker change with no effect on supply, fees, or on-chain mechanics.

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A separate part of the roadmap, the Catchain 2.0 speed upgrade, does affect economics, raising expected annual inflation from roughly 0.6% toward 3.6% because more frequent blocks generate more validator rewards.

The rename itself changed nothing mechanical; price moves around it reflected market sentiment, not the name change.

Is Telegram now in control of The Open Network?

Yes, in practical terms.

In May 2026, Telegram replaced the Switzerland-based TON Foundation as the network’s primary steward and became its largest validator, staking millions of tokens through its own infrastructure.

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This reversed years of deliberate separation set up after the 2020 SEC settlement.

Durov has argued that Telegram serving as a large validator strengthens rather than weakens decentralization by encouraging other validators to join as a counterbalance, though that remains an open question.

As of June 16, 2026. Cryptocurrency markets are volatile, and details can change; verify current information with official sources before acting. This article is information, not investment advice.

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Important Pi Network (PI) Clarification Concerning All Pioneers: Details

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In addition to frequent protocol upgrades and other initiatives aimed at advancing Pi Network’s ecosystem, the Core Team launches various campaigns to engage its vast community.

The latest one, which primarily focuses on Artificial Intelligence, will conclude on a symbolic day for the Pioneers.

Less Than 2 Weeks Left

Earlier this month, Pi Network encouraged users to help grow the ecosystem by inviting Vibe coders to bring their AI-driven applications into the project’s real distribution network through Pi App Studio.

Most recently, it revealed that the initiative will run until Pi2Day. This is a special date for the community, celebrated annually on June 28 since it represents the mathematical constant 2π. The team reminded that vibe coders can easily convert their applications built through platforms like Codex, Claude Code, Replit, Cursor, or Lovable into Pi Apps.

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“Pi can connect your AI-created apps with millions of engaged Pioneers, identity verification, and Pi’s utility ecosystem,” the message reads.

It is worth noting that most commenters on Pi Network’s announcement seemed frustrated, as they demanded that the team fix more serious issues, such as KYC procedures, before introducing such campaigns.

“Another day of disappointment. The handwriting is so clear. A day of another empty promise and manipulation,” one X user said.

PI Price Outlook

Details about the campaign have failed to trigger a price rebound in Pi Network’s native token, which continues to underperform. As of press time, it trades at around $0.13, which is quite close to the all-time low witnessed earlier in June and represents a 10% monthly decline.

The ongoing bearish conditions in the crypto market and the constant backlash within Pi Network’s community suggest that PI is likely to remain under pressure in the foreseeable future.

However, certain factors indicate the bulls’ pain might be over soon, and the upcoming token unlocks are a clear example. Approximately 127.5 million PI are scheduled for release over the next 30 days, averaging around 4.2 million per day, which is far less aggressive than in previous months. This doesn’t guarantee a price reversal but reduces the selling pressure, thus helping create a more stable environment for a potential recovery.

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PI Token Unlocks
PI Token Unlocks, Source: piscan.io

The community has also shifted its attention to the aforementioned Pi2Day, hoping the date brings meaningful ecosystem updates that could lead to an uptrend for PI. Of course, nothing is confirmed, so it is wise to manage expectations.

The post Important Pi Network (PI) Clarification Concerning All Pioneers: Details appeared first on CryptoPotato.

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Inveniam to Acquire Mantra After Volatile Year and OM Token Drop

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Crypto Breaking News

Inveniam Capital Partners has announced plans to acquire layer-1 blockchain Mantra and affiliated entities, signaling a deeper move into infrastructure tied to tokenized real-world assets (RWAs). The deal builds on Inveniam’s prior commitment to the network, after the firm made a $20 million strategic investment in Mantra in August 2025, according to the company’s Tuesday announcement.

The acquisition also follows Inveniam’s rollout of NVNM Chain, a Mantra-based layer-2 network launched on May 13. NVNM Chain is positioned to help verify assets while avoiding exposure of confidential information—an approach that aligns with the broader push to make RWA workflows more audit-friendly without compromising privacy.

Key takeaways

  • Inveniam Capital Partners will acquire Mantra and affiliated entities, deepening its involvement in RWA-focused blockchain infrastructure.
  • The transaction follows Inveniam’s $20 million strategic investment in Mantra in August 2025.
  • Inveniam earlier launched NVNM Chain (May 13), a layer-2 designed for asset verification while preserving confidentiality.
  • The deal reflects an effort to connect tokenized real-world asset rails with AI-ready, regulated private-market data.
  • Mantra has recently faced severe market turbulence around its OM token, including a sharp drawdown in April 2025.

Why the Mantra acquisition matters to RWA infrastructure

Mantra’s pitch has centered on enabling RWAs to move with blockchain-based verification while addressing one of the biggest practical constraints in tokenization: how to prove claims about real-world assets without disclosing sensitive information. NVNM Chain, launched on May 13, is framed specifically around that tradeoff, supporting asset verification without revealing confidential data.

For Inveniam, acquiring the layer-1 and associated entities suggests it wants more direct control over the technical and operational foundations behind that privacy-preserving verification model. The company says this is part of an effort to accelerate delivery of “digital private markets” capabilities to broader market participants—particularly those operating in institutional and regulated contexts where compliance requirements tend to be strict.

Strategic investment precedes NVNM Chain rollout

Inveniam’s latest move did not arrive out of nowhere. In August 2025, the firm made a $20 million strategic investment in Mantra, and it later launched NVNM Chain on May 13. In its announcement, Inveniam’s leadership tied these steps together, describing the initial investment as a bet that regulated blockchain infrastructure and AI-ready private market data would need to be integrated.

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According to chairman and CEO Patrick O’Meara, the acquisition is intended to expand Inveniam’s role in private-market ecosystems. “This acquisition positions us to be value-additive to the global private markets ecosystem faster,” O’Meara said. He added that the aim is to enable market operators, asset owners, and institutional private-market investors to access “digital private markets” alongside DeFi-oriented markets.

From an investor and developer standpoint, that linkage between private-market data readiness and blockchain rails is a key part of the narrative. It also highlights what Inveniam appears to be targeting: not just token issuance, but end-to-end infrastructure that can support verification workflows while remaining compatible with institutional expectations.

A turbulent stretch for Mantra and its OM token

While the acquisition represents a push deeper into infrastructure, Mantra’s recent history includes notable volatility. Earlier in the year, the company announced layoffs and restructuring after what CEO John Patrick Mullin described as the most challenging year in its history, following the collapse of the OM token and continued market pressure.

On April 13, 2025, the Mantra (OM) token suffered a steep decline. According to CoinMarketCap data, OM fell by about 90% within hours, wiping out more than $5 billion in market capitalization, the platform reported.

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In a post on X, Mullin argued that the drop was driven by centralized exchange behavior rather than internal selling. He blamed “reckless forced closures initiated by centralized exchanges on OM account holders.” He also clarified that the dislocation was not caused by the team, the MANTRA Chain Association, core advisors, or investors selling tokens, adding that tokens “remain locked and subject to the published vesting periods.”

That backdrop matters for readers because it frames the risk environment surrounding Mantra—even if the company’s longer-term infrastructure goals are now moving forward under new ownership. It also suggests that any future progress will likely be judged not only by technical milestones like NVNM Chain, but by how stakeholders regain confidence after periods of disruption.

Cointelegraph asked Mantra for deal details

Cointelegraph reached out to Mantra for additional details about the acquisition, but had not received a response by publication. As a result, readers should watch for further clarification on the structure and timeline of the transaction, along with any changes to governance, development priorities, or how Inveniam plans to integrate NVNM Chain and the underlying Mantra infrastructure.

More broadly, the move reflects a continuing trend in crypto infrastructure: firms looking beyond trading networks toward the data and verification layers needed for RWAs, and increasingly tying those efforts to privacy and AI-readiness. With Inveniam now seeking full ownership of the ecosystem it previously funded, the next signals to monitor will be whether technical verification advances translate into sustained adoption and whether market confidence stabilizes after earlier volatility.

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Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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CME Group’s Terry Duffy to step down in 2027, CFO Lynne Fitzpatrick to become CEO

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CME Group's Terry Duffy to step down in 2027, CFO Lynne Fitzpatrick to become CEO

Terry Duffy, CME Group

Scott Mlyn | CNBC

CME Group‘s longtime leader Terry Duffy will step down as chief executive officer next year, succeeded by President and Chief Financial Officer Lynne Fitzpatrick.

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Duffy, 67, will transition to executive chairman effective March 1, 2027, the company said Wednesday. It marks a more than two-decade run that transformed the Chicago-based exchange operator into one of the world’s largest derivatives marketplaces.

“Leading CME Group through more than 25 years of transformative growth has been among the highest honors of my life,” said Duffy in a statement.

Since becoming chairman in 2002, Duffy has overseen CME’s transformation from a floor-based exchange into a global derivatives powerhouse. He led the company’s IPO, its shift to electronic trading and industry-defining acquisitions, including the 2007 merger with the Chicago Board of Trade and the 2008 purchase of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Duffy also guided CME through the financial crisis, the collapse of broker-dealer MF Global and sweeping changes in market structure. More recently, the company expanded through its acquisition of NEX Group, a partnership with Google Cloud and a venture with FanDuel aimed at reaching a broader retail audience.

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Fitzpatrick, a 20-year veteran of CME, has served as president and chief financial officer since 2022 and has played a key role in the company’s strategy, capital allocation and investor relations efforts.

“I appreciate the confidence that he and the Board have placed in me, and I look forward to working with our investors, clients and employees around the world as we grow our core business and create value for our shareholders,” Fitzpatrick said in a statement.

Correction: CME Group made the announcement Wednesday. An earlier version misstated the day of the week.

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More united Fed board seen at Warsh’s first meeting, according to Kalshi traders

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More united Fed board seen at Warsh's first meeting, according to Kalshi traders

Renovations continue at the Federal Reserve Board building in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 14, 2025.

Elizabeth Frantz | Reuters

Prediction market traders think consensus will return to the Federal Reserve’s policy-setting board when new chairman Kevin Warsh presides over its June interest rate decision later Wednesday. At April’s meeting, the last under former Fed chair Jerome Powell, four members voted to dissent from policy, the most in more than 30 years.

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Traders on prediction market platform Kalshi place 70% odds on zero dissents in the June vote on the 12-member Federal Open Market Committee. Odds that four members will dissents, as in April, are at just 3%. 

The Fed is widely expected to hold interest rates steady on Wednesday at their current 3.50% to 3.75%, as policymakers continue to assess the extent of rising inflation due to higher oil prices stemming from the U.S.-Iran war. 

At the April meeting, the Fed also held rates steady, and only one dissent disagreed with that decision. That vote was cast by now former Fed governor Stephen Miran, who consistently argued for lower interest rates. 

The other three dissenters — Fed regional presidents Beth Hammack of Cleveland, Neil Kashkari of Minneapolis and Lorie Logan of Dallas — were opposed to language that hinted the central bank may cut interest rates in the future. That showed some members were worried the committee was too dovish in its outlook, and objected to signaling lower rates were coming.

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More than half, or 55% of respondents in Bank of America’s June Global Fund Manager Survey said the Fed will deliver a “hawkish hold” on Wednesday. 

When Warsh holds his first press conference as chairman, traders think there’s a 73% chance he’ll discuss “uncertainty,” a 43% chance he’ll mention “quantitative tightening,” and just a 20% chance he refers to President Donald Trump by name. 

Correction: This story has been revised to accurately reflect the titles of Beth Hammack, Neil Kashkari and Lorie Logan. A previous version of this story misstated that they were Fed governors.

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Startup drops first universal AI agent payment plug into Asia’s $28.9 trillion ecommerce market

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Startup drops first universal AI agent payment plug into Asia's $28.9 trillion ecommerce market

Many experts share Bilotta’s AI agent outlook, including Charles Hoskinson, founder and CEO of Cardano’s Input Output, who said that by 2035 they will become more relevant than humans.

The macro numbers support his stance. Data from the U.S. International Trade Administration via Trade.gov shows that business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce across the broader Asia-Pacific region is expanding at a 15% annual clip, with market values projected to climb past $28.9 trillion by the end of this year.

Yet, despite that explosive growth, the plumbing underneath remains broken. The problem is fundamentally an issue of legacy infrastructure and compliance, Bilotta noted.

Global financial regulations, banking protocols and identity verification checks were built strictly for humans. An autonomous AI software agent cannot pass a standard compliance check, he said or execute a payment loop unless a human manually intervenes to clear the transaction.

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To bridge this structural gap, the industry requires a compliant backend middleware that acts as a universal interpreter. Bilotta explained that by dropping an Anthropic-standard Model Context Protocol (MCP) server directly into the payment infrastructure, software agents can programmatically navigate compliance, pull real-time FX quotes, and settle transactions natively across borders without human steps.

While institutional gatekeepers like Stripe and Mastercard have spent billions acquiring fiat-to-crypto APIs to secure traditional corporate treasuries, the automated machine-to-machine economy across emerging corridors remains heavily underserved.

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Uniswap’s UNI token surges while rest of crypto market looks to FOMC for guidance

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Uniswap's UNI token surges while rest of crypto market looks to FOMC for guidance

Bitcoin is facing selling pressure ahead of today’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) interest-rate decision at the first meeting under new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh.

The largest cryptocurrency pulled back below $65,000 after trading near $67,000 just a day earlier, CoinDesk data show. The broader market CoinDesk 20 Index (CD200) has lost 1.2% since midnight UTC, with all but four tokens declining.

“The main focus for the week is the FOMC meeting under new leadership, with market expectations of interest rate hikes already priced in through 2027,” Laser Digital said in its weekly note.

The market is pricing in no change in the fed funds rate at this meeting. Instead, the focus will be on Warsh’s post-meeting press conference for signals on his views on inflation. Warsh has criticized the Fed’s frequent press conferences and detailed forecasting and may face questions on his stance.

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Among stand-out gainers, Uniswap’s UNI token surged another 20% over 24 hours, buoyed by Standard Chartered’s bullish forecast of $100 by 2030. Meanwhile, NEAR, INJ and several stablecoin-related assets dropped as much as 8%.

Derivatives positioning

  • The market remains calm ahead of the Fed decision. Activity has slowed, with crypto futures volume falling 20% in 24 hours to $165 billion and open interest dropping 2.3% to $110 billion. Liquidations fell to roughly $310 million, down 44%.
  • The calm is also evident in BVIV, bitcoin’s 30-day implied volatility index, which was hovering near an annualized 39% at the time of writing — a level not seen since June 2, just before it spiked to nearly 59% a few days later. Ether’s volatility index is showing similar stability.
  • Cardano’s ADA stands out among altcoins. Open interest has climbed to 2.26 billion tokens, nearing the record 2.32 billion set on June 6 and recovering from the June 13 low of 2 billion.
  • The rebound points to renewed capital deployment in leveraged ADA markets, though the move isn’t necessarily bullish. The token’s price has slipped from over 18 cents to under 17 cents in two days alongside a negative 24-hour cumulative volume delta. The combination leans bearish, pointing to aggressive trading at market orders rather than passive limit orders.
  • ZEC and SUI are the other notable open interest gainers over the past 24 hours, while NEAR and BCH led the losers.
  • NEAR has dropped over 9%, and the decline in open interest suggests traders are unwinding leverage during the selloff rather than piling into fresh shorts.
  • Most major tokens, with the exception of TRX and CC, are showing negative 24-hour CVD, pointing to broad bearish dominance in trade flows.
  • In options markets, BTC puts continue to dominate 24-hour volume rankings, though the $80,000 call expiring March 26 next year also saw notable activity. In ether’s case, calls are leading volume rankings.

Token talk

  • UNI has risen for a seventh straight day, its longest winning streak since August 2023, when it ran eight. The token trades near $2.75, erasing its June losses after jumping by more than 10% earlier in the week.
  • The accelerant was a Standard Chartered note. The bank’s digital assets head, Geoff Kendrick, initiated coverage on June 15 with a $100 price target for 2030, roughly 40 times the current level, arguing that tokenized real-world assets, meaning stocks and bonds issued onchain, will flood into DeFi and Uniswap will capture the flow as core market infrastructure. He predicts a path through $6.50 by year-end.
  • Two fundamentals sit underneath the call. Uniswap’s fee switch, live since late 2025, routes a share of trading fees into buying back and burning UNI, and has removed about 106 million tokens, more than 10% of supply, turning a pure governance token into a deflationary one.
  • Separately, tokenized stocks that launched on the protocol earlier this month have already seen more than $9.1 billion swapped through its real-world-asset pools.

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Elon Musk’s SpaceX is now worth nearly twice all of bitcoin at $2.6 trillion

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Elon Musk's SpaceX is now worth nearly twice all of bitcoin at $2.6 trillion

The entire bitcoin market is worth about $1.2 trillion as of Wednesday. SpaceX, at $2.5 trillion, is worth nearly twice that, and it is drawing from the same risk budget that flows to crypto – the point ARK made earlier this week when it funded its SpaceX buying by selling other holdings.

The caution is that expectations now leave little room for error, with some analysts warning that a SpaceX stumble would hit the broader market and the AI winners with it.

“With the expectations already sky high, there is little room for error,” Lukman Otunuga, head of markets at FXTM, told CoinDesk in an email. “Should SpaceX disappoint down the line, the fallout will hit the broader stock market, as well as the beneficiaries of the AI boom.”

The numbers support that worry. SpaceX posted a $4.94 billion net loss in 2025 on $18.67 billion of revenue, and at $2.5 trillion, it trades at more than 130 times sales, a multiple some call meme-stock territory.

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As such, SpaceX announced Tuesday that it has formally agreed to take over Cursor in a deal that values the AI coding startup at $60 billion. Cursor investors will have the right to receive SpaceX stock based on the implied equity value of Cursor, according to a company filing.

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