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Top 5 Real-World Asset Categories Tokenizing Fastest On-Chain

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Crypto Breaking News

Tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) is advancing faster than many investors expected, but a major constraint remains: DeFi access and infrastructure. A recent research note by Standard Chartered’s head of digital assets research, Geoff Kendrick, argues that on-chain finance could rapidly absorb tokenized products—provided DeFi ecosystems can actually integrate them.

Kendrick estimates that only about 3% of stablecoins and 10% of tokenized real-world assets are currently used in DeFi. He projects that these shares could rise to 30% by 2030. That would represent a dramatic shift in how tokenized assets flow through decentralized markets, according to the note—though the pace will likely hinge on regulatory clarity and, just as importantly, practical trading and custody plumbing.

Key takeaways

  • Standard Chartered expects DeFi’s use of tokenized assets to expand sharply, with Kendrick projecting 30% usage by 2030.
  • Tokenized Treasuries remain the largest RWA on-chain category by distributed value, around $15 billion, supported by yield-bearing demand.
  • Tokenized private credit is growing but still far smaller than Treasuries, at roughly $6.2 billion across major issuer platforms.
  • Tokenized stocks are still a small share overall, yet growth is accelerating alongside broader market-structure pilots.
  • Tokenized commodities have shown resilience during market closures, with on-chain perpetuals seeing sharply higher weekend volumes in early 2026.

Why DeFi adoption could be the real bottleneck

Tokenization is not the same as decentralized utility. Kendrick’s research frames the current gap: stablecoins and RWAs do exist on-chain, but only a limited portion is deployed inside DeFi strategies. The difference matters because DeFi liquidity, lending, hedging, and derivative markets typically require robust token standards, reliable custody, and operational integrations with trading venues.

The research note’s optimistic outlook for DeFi usage rests on a broader expansion in tokenized markets. According to data compiled by RWA.xyz, tokenized real-world assets reached $32.22 billion in distributed on-chain value by the end of June, nearly three times the $11.8 billion reported a year earlier. When stablecoins are included—understood here as tokenized representations of fiat—the wider tokenized market stands above $328.8 billion, per the same dataset.

RWA.xyz also reports that RWA asset holders grew to 937,928, up 13% in a single month—an indicator that the ownership layer is widening even if DeFi penetration is not yet where it could be.

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Treasuries lead on-chain: yield, familiarity, and expanding access

Within RWAs, US Treasury instruments are currently the standout. Tokenized Treasuries are the largest category by on-chain value at about $15 billion. The appeal is straightforward: investors get familiar assets, low perceived risk, and yield—capabilities that stablecoins do not provide on their own.

BlackRock’s BUIDL fund, launched in March 2024, reached over $2.9 billion in total asset value by June 2025, and it was at $2.23 billion at the time of reporting. The article notes that some funds declined as capital was reallocated, reflecting competition among platforms and shifting allocations rather than a universal withdrawal.

Importantly for DeFi, tokenized funds are beginning to connect to decentralized trading venues. In February 2026, Uniswap Labs and Securitize announced that BUIDL shares were available for trade on UniswapX. The integration is described as restricted—meaning access is not fully open-ended—but it still signals a step toward bringing regulated, institutional-grade tokenized assets into DeFi-style execution.

Elsewhere, Franklin Templeton’s OnChain US Government Money Fund is represented by the BENJI token, which the article says has reached $2.44 billion. It runs across multiple networks, including Avalanche and Arbitrum as well as others listed in the report.

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Beyond these flagship products, the piece highlights several additional Treasury offerings including Circle’s USYC (about $3.1 billion), Ondo’s tokenized suite (around $3.7 billion), and WisdomTree’s WTGXX (about $764 million). Together, these illustrate that Treasuries are not just the largest category by distributed value—they’re also where momentum is most visible across platforms.

Private credit and tokenized credit: liquidity where lockups used to dominate

Private credit—loans issued, negotiated, and held by non-bank institutions—has emerged as another growth lane within RWAs. The rationale overlaps with Treasuries but with a different incentive: private credit can offer higher yields than government debt, while tokenization can also address a long-standing pain point. Traditional private credit is often characterized by extended capital lockups; tokenization can make positions more transferable, usable as collateral, and redeemable.

According to RWA.xyz data cited in the article, the largest tokenized private credit platforms are Maple Finance and Stokr, each holding about a 22% market share. The total value of tokenized private credit is reported at approximately $6.2 billion—small relative to Treasuries, but meaningful for a sector that historically lacked liquid secondary markets.

Stocks and ETFs: pilots begin, but scale is still early

Tokenized stocks remain a fraction of the broader RWA ecosystem. RWA.xyz data referenced in the article places tokenized stocks at about $2.19 billion, with growth of nearly 50% in the previous 30 days at the time of writing.

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The next potential step-change is market-structure modernization. In May, the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) announced plans to pilot tokenized securities trading. DTCC clears and settles almost all US stock trades and custodies over $114 trillion in securities, according to the report. The pilots are described as beginning in the current month, with a full commercial launch considered possible by October. The pilot assets include Russell 1000 equities, major index ETFs, and US Treasuries, with participation listed across a wide range of financial firms including BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Citigroup, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Circle, Ondo Finance, and Ripple Prime.

In the tokenized equities space specifically, the article says Ondo Finance holds roughly 60% of the tokenized equity market through its Global Markets platform. It also points to partnerships Ondo has made to expand tokenization coverage, including a March 2026 partnership with Franklin Templeton to tokenize five ETFs and an April deal with Broadridge Financial Solutions aimed at enabling token holders to submit voting preferences for underlying shares.

Commodities, real resilience: trading around clock gaps

Tokenized commodities have delivered one of the clearest “use it or lose it” demonstrations of why on-chain markets can matter in real time. While tokenized gold and other commodities have existed for years, 2026 introduced a more stressful test.

The article describes a period of heightened US–Iran tensions when traditional markets faced closures, while tokenized oil and gold markets remained available. After US and Israel attacks on Iran earlier in the year, trading desks reportedly turned to on-chain perpetual futures platforms as a pricing venue during off-hours when conventional markets were not operating.

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Weekend volumes on on-chain commodity perpetuals are described as increasing ninefold since the beginning of 2026, and commodity perpetuals now represent more than 67% of builder-deployed contracts on DEXs, according to the piece. While volumes have pulled back from March—when tokenized commodities reached $5.8 billion—the article says current figures are about $4.7 billion, with gold still comprising the majority.

On-chain and traditional markets have also started to move together more reliably. The article notes that the correlation between tokenized gold volumes and traditional gold markets crossed a 0.70 threshold in Q1 2026, suggesting that the on-chain commodity market is maturing rather than trading in isolation.

Real estate: still small, but approvals in regulated markets are changing the outlook

Real estate tokenization has historically been more promise than large-scale reality. As a slice of the RWA pie, the article places real estate at about $202.7 million in assets currently, while arguing that expansion could accelerate as tokenized property enters major regulated markets.

Dubai’s Land Department began the second phase of its real estate tokenization project in February 2026, opening tokenized property units for resale. In the same quarter, Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission approved real estate tokenization products from Derlin Holdings, the article states.

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For investors, the potential benefit is fractional exposure. The token represents a share of a building, which can translate into proportional rents and, crucially, the ability to trade positions without waiting for a property sale—though the long-term impact will depend on liquidity and secondary-market depth.

Growth is real—but RWAs are still dwarfed by traditional markets

Despite rapid progress, tokenized RWAs remain early-stage by most benchmarks. Tokenized Treasury products, though the largest category at nearly $15 billion, are still far smaller than the traditional US Treasury market, estimated at around $30 trillion by SIFMA research referenced in the article. Tokenized stocks are also described as a rounding error compared with the DTCC’s $114 trillion in securities under custody.

Liquidity is another limiting factor. The article points to thin secondary trading and long holding periods across many RWA segments—conditions that can frustrate DeFi strategies that rely on consistent market access and tight spreads.

Regulation may determine how quickly these frictions ease. In March, the SEC reportedly approved a Nasdaq proposal allowing certain stocks to be traded and settled via tokens, according to Reuters coverage cited in the article. Observers described in the same reporting expect broader approval ahead, with SEC Chair Paul Atkins potentially supporting RWAs through an “innovation exemption.” Either way, the article frames the remaining question as timing: not whether tokenization will expand, but how fast infrastructure and oversight can keep up.

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For investors and builders, the next watch items are clear: whether integrations like DeFi-friendly token trading of regulated funds scale beyond restricted access, and whether regulatory pilots for tokenized securities translate into sustainable liquidity. If DeFi penetration rises as Kendrick expects, it will likely be because tokenization finally meets the operational needs of on-chain markets—not just because RWAs exist.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Strategy Sold Over $100 Million in Bitcoin, Buys Back More STRC

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Strategy has increased its US dollar reserve and expanded its preferred-stock repurchases. The otherwise Bitcoin-focused company is moving to strengthen its balance sheet.

The firm added $250 million to its cash reserve, bringing the total to $4 billion. It also repurchased approximately $81 million worth of its Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Stretch Preferred Stock (STRC).

The transaction builds on the firm’s recently introduced Digital Credit Capital Framework. The company intends to use its dollar reserve primarily to cover preferred-stock dividends and debt interest, reducing the need to sell Bitcoin during periods of market stress.

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What Saylor failed to mention in the tweet was that the firm also sold some 1,638 BTC for approximately $105 million between July 27 and August 2 at an average price of $63,957 – according to the official filing.

Screenshot 2026-08-03 at 15.12.25
Source: SEC

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Ethereum price risks $1,700 as support weakens

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Ethereum 4-hour chart shows a rounded-top pattern, negative MACD and weak money flow as ETH tests support near $1,825.

Ethereum price fell 2% to around $1,847 on Aug. 3 after another rejection near key moving averages left the $1,800 support zone exposed.

Summary

  • Ethereum price fell 2.04%, reaching an intraday low of $1,828.
  • ETH remains below its 50-day and 100-day moving averages at $1,889 and $1,927.
  • 4-hour MACD and Chaikin Money Flow readings show weak momentum and continued selling pressure.
  • A break below $1,800 could bring $1,785 and $1,700 into focus.

ETH slides after failing to reclaim $1,900

According to data from crypto.news, Ethereum (ETH) price traded at $1,847 at the time of writing, down 2.04% over the previous 24 hours. The token moved between an intraday high of $1,886 and a low of $1,829 on Binance.

The decline extended ETH’s retreat from its July 27 high near $1,975. Buyers have now failed several times to sustain a move above the resistance zone between $1,950 and $1,975.

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ETH briefly rebounded after touching $1,828, but the recovery stalled around $1,850. That left the token near the lower end of its recent trading range and inside the closely watched $1,800–$1,850 support area.

The broader daily structure also remains defensive. Ethereum trades below its 50-day simple moving average at $1,889, its 100-day SMA at $1,927, and its 200-day SMA at $2,089.

Weak liquidity deepens Ethereum’s sell-off

The immediate pressure came from Ethereum’s failure to reclaim the moving-average resistance between $1,889 and $1,927. Sellers entered after the latest attempt faded, pushing ETH below $1,850 and toward its Aug. 3 low.

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The 4-hour chart shows the price rolling over after forming a broad curved top below $1,975. Lower highs since late July suggest that buying demand has weakened, although ETH must still break below $1,800 to confirm a larger bearish continuation.

Ethereum 4-hour chart shows a rounded-top pattern, negative MACD and weak money flow as ETH tests support near $1,825.
Ethereum price 4-hour chart — Aug. 3 | Source: crypto.news

Momentum indicators support the cautious outlook. The 4-hour Moving Average Convergence Divergence remains below zero, with the MACD line near -10.46 and the signal line at about -9.92.

Chaikin Money Flow stands at -0.14. The negative reading indicates that selling volume has outweighed buying volume over the indicator’s measurement period.

Ethereum also faces broader liquidity pressure. A sharp weekly decline in Binance stablecoin netflows suggests less immediately available capital is entering the exchange, potentially reducing the buy-side liquidity available during market declines. However, exchange flows can change quickly and do not determine price direction alone.

Longer-term concerns include weaker institutional demand for Ethereum products relative to Bitcoin and lower mainnet fee revenue as activity shifts toward Layer-2 networks. These factors have weakened Ethereum’s investment narrative, but the current move remains primarily tied to the chart rejection and wider risk-off positioning.

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Losing $1,800 could expose ETH to $1,700

The first support range sits between $1,828 and $1,800. ETH has already attracted buyers near the upper part of that zone, but repeated tests could weaken the remaining demand.

Ethereum daily chart shows ETH near $1,847, below its 50-day and 100-day moving averages, as RSI falls under 50.
Ethereum price daily chart — Aug. 3 | Source: crypto.news

Ethereum’s lower daily moving-average ribbon stands near $1,785. A daily close below that level would strengthen the bearish setup and expose $1,700, followed by the June accumulation region around $1,550–$1,600.

CoinGlass’ 24-hour liquidation heatmap shows nearby leveraged-position clusters around $1,840, $1,820 and $1,810. A move through those levels could liquidate leveraged long positions and accelerate short-term volatility.

Ethereum 24-hour liquidation heatmap shows major liquidity clusters around $1,820 and between $1,860 and $1,875.
Ethereum liquidation heatmap | Source: CoinGlass

The map also shows overhead liquidity around $1,860–$1,875. If ETH rebounds above that range, short liquidations could help drive the price toward $1,890 and $1,920.

On the upside, Ethereum must first reclaim its 50-day SMA at $1,889. A daily close above the 100-day SMA at $1,927 would improve the setup, while a breakout above $1,975 would invalidate the current sequence of lower highs and place $2,000 back in focus.

The daily Relative Strength Index stands at 48.81, below its signal average of 56.44. The reading points to weakening momentum but remains well above oversold territory, leaving room for further selling if $1,800 fails.

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Analyst sees Ethereum at a critical support zone

Crypto analyst Ted Pillows described the current support range as decisive for Ethereum’s next move.

“ETH is currently in the $1,800–$1,850 support level,” Pillows said. “This is very crucial for Ethereum to hold, or else it could drop towards $1,700.”

His chart presents two potential paths. Holding the current zone could allow ETH to recover toward $1,950 and then $2,050, while a confirmed breakdown could send the price toward $1,700.

The forecast aligns with the support levels visible on the daily chart, but the $1,700 target would require ETH to lose both the psychological $1,800 level and support near $1,785.

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Fed outlook adds pressure on US crypto investors

Changing expectations for US monetary policy remain an additional risk for Ethereum and other speculative assets. Higher Treasury yields and a stronger dollar can reduce investor demand for crypto by increasing the relative appeal of dollar-denominated assets.

Slower-than-expected Federal Reserve rate cuts would keep financial conditions tighter and could limit institutional risk-taking. Ethereum may therefore remain sensitive to upcoming US inflation, employment and Fed policy signals.

For US investors, the near-term setup depends on whether ETH can defend $1,800 as macro liquidity remains constrained. A recovery above $1,927 would improve the technical outlook, but a daily close below $1,785 would shift attention toward $1,700.

Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.

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Solana price risks $70 drop as buyers retreat

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Solana daily chart shows SOL near $72.55 with bearish momentum and support around $71.49.

Solana price slipped below $73 on Aug. 3 as weak spot demand and sustained capital outflows raised the risk of a drop toward $70.

Summary

  • Solana price fell 1.47% to $72.55, placing the token near its daily lower Bollinger Band.
  • The 4-hour chart shows SOL below all four tracked moving averages, with the 200-period SMA at $76.79.
  • Chaikin Money Flow dropped to -0.17, indicating that selling pressure continued to outweigh buying demand.
  • Liquidation liquidity is concentrated near $73.50–$74.50, making that zone the first major upside test.

Solana price extends its decline below $73

According to data from crypto.news, Solana (SOL) price traded at $72.55 on Aug. 3, down 1.47% on the daily chart after moving between an intraday high of $73.67 and a low of $71.98.

The decline extended a broader pullback from the July high near $82.50. SOL has formed a sequence of lower highs since that peak, with sellers defending rebounds around $78 and then $76.

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Solana daily chart shows SOL near $72.55 with bearish momentum and support around $71.49.
Solana price daily chart — Aug. 3 | Source: crypto.news

Price has now fallen below the daily Bollinger Band midpoint at $75.09. This level previously acted as support but has turned into the first major resistance area.

SOL briefly moved below the lower Bollinger Band at $71.49 before recovering above $72. That reaction shows buyers remain active around $71.50–$72, but the limited rebound suggests they have not regained control.

The Awesome Oscillator stood at -3.56, with its red bars expanding below zero. That reading points to strengthening bearish momentum on the daily timeframe rather than an immediate trend reversal.

Flat spot demand weakens SOL’s recovery

Solana attempted to rebound after falling toward $71 on Aug. 2, but spot demand failed to recover alongside price.

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Analyst Ted Pillows described the divergence as a sign of weakness.

“$SOL is bouncing back. But spot demand is flat. Sign of weakness.”

The 4-hour Chaikin Money Flow reading supports that view. CMF fell to -0.17, meaning more capital was leaving SOL than entering it during the measured period.

Solana 4-hour chart shows SOL below key moving averages as capital outflows persist.
Solana price 4-hour chart — Aug. 3 | Source: crypto.news

Declining spot participation can leave a rebound dependent on leveraged derivatives positions. Such moves are more vulnerable to reversals because they lack the direct buying pressure needed to absorb new selling.

The weakness also comes as activity tied to speculative Solana tokens cools from previous peaks. Lower decentralized exchange activity and weaker fee generation would reduce one source of demand for SOL, which traders need to pay network fees and interact with on-chain applications.

Four-hour indicators keep sellers in control

Solana remains below every major moving average displayed on the 4-hour chart. The 20-period SMA stands at $72.96, followed by the 50-period SMA at $73.88 and the 100-period SMA at $75.06.

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The 200-period SMA, currently near $76.79, represents the strongest overhead technical barrier. SOL would need to reclaim that level to weaken the current sequence of lower highs.

The moving averages are also bearishly ordered, with each shorter-term average sitting below the longer-term measures. That structure suggests the decline is established across several trading horizons.

A move above $72.96 could open a retest of $73.88. The $73.88–$75.06 range is particularly important because it combines two moving averages with liquidity visible on the three-day liquidation heatmap.

Failure to reclaim that area would leave SOL exposed to another test of $71.50. A daily close below the lower Bollinger Band could bring $70 into focus, followed by the June support region near $67.50.

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Liquidation clusters could increase volatility

CoinGlass’ three-day liquidation heatmap shows the largest nearby concentration of leveraged positions above the current price, particularly around $73.50–$74.

SOL liquidation heatmap shows liquidity clusters near $74 above and $71.50 below.
Solana liquidation heatmap | Source: CoinGlass

Additional liquidity appears near $74.50 and $76, creating potential targets if SOL begins a short-covering rebound. A move into these clusters could force bearish traders to close positions, accelerating the recovery.

However, liquidity also appears below the market around $71.50 and $70. These clusters could attract price if support near $72 fails.

This leaves SOL between competing liquidity zones. The closer upside concentration could produce a short-term bounce, but the weak CMF reading and bearish moving-average structure suggest any recovery must be confirmed by stronger spot buying.

Fee-burn vote offers Solana a potential catalyst

SolanaFloor reported that proposals addressing Solana’s fee burn and token disinflation were set to enter an initial vote on Aug. 3.

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According to the report, the measures would double annual disinflation to 30%, remove about $1.36 billion in projected token issuance over six years and increase daily burns from roughly 650 SOL to 9,000 SOL.

Those figures remain projected outcomes rather than confirmed changes. The proposals must progress through governance before they can alter SOL’s supply dynamics.

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For US investors, the immediate backdrop also remains tied to broader risk appetite. High-beta tokens such as SOL can face added pressure when elevated Treasury yields make lower-risk dollar assets more attractive. A shift in Federal Reserve expectations or US yields could therefore affect whether buyers return at the current support zone.

The short-term outlook remains bearish below $75.06. Reclaiming that level would improve the setup and expose $76.79, while a confirmed break below $71.49 would increase the risk of a move toward $70.

Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.

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Ethereum ETFs Post Best Month Since October 2025 but Fed Hold Chills Demand

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Ethereum ETF Monthly Flows

Ethereum (ETH) spot ETFs recorded their strongest month since October 2025. Yet the ending week of July raises concerns about whether institutional appetite is already fading.

Inflows dropped 74% in the final week as the Federal Reserve held rates steady. The pullback raises a key question over whether the demand will carry into August.

Ethereum ETF Inflows Hit 9-Month High Before Buyers Retreat

Ethereum funds attracted $365.17 million in July, their best showing in 9 months, per SoSoValue. The total came after back-to-back redemptions of $540.88 million in May and $528.99 million in June.

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Ethereum ETF Monthly Flows
Ethereum ETF Monthly Flows. Source: SoSoValue

The recovery lost steam fast, though. Weekly inflows collapsed from $103.9 million to $27.42 million in the week ending July 31.

Price action offered little help. ETH touched $1,967 on July 27, its highest level in nearly two months, before sliding to about $1,863 by Friday, CoinGecko data shows.

Demand also slowed across other ETF products. Bitcoin (BTC) funds shed $61.53 million during the week, snapping three straight weeks of net buying. 

Hyperliquid (HYPE) products bled for a third consecutive week, losing $14.75 million. XRP (XRP) ETFs added $14.86 million, pushing cumulative inflows past $1.5 billion.

Fed Hold and Hike Odds Put August Demand in Question

Macro caution appears central to the retreat. The Federal Reserve voted 9-3 on July 29 to keep the interest rate at 3.50%-3.75%. 

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Three regional presidents, Beth Hammack, Neel Kashkari, and Lorie Logan, dissented in favor of a hike with inflation still above target. Markets now price in a 64% chance of a quarter-point hike in September, keeping tightening risk alive for risk assets.

“I want to stress, of course, that decisions by this committee matter a great deal, and where necessary and appropriate, we will not hesitate to act,” Fed Chair Kevin Warsh said.

If investors stay risk-off into August, the late-July slowdown may extend and erase the month’s progress. However, a revival in demand would confirm July’s rebound as the start of a broader recovery rather than a one-month bounce. The Fed’s Jackson Hole symposium in late August may offer the next signal.

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The post Ethereum ETFs Post Best Month Since October 2025 but Fed Hold Chills Demand appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Saylor sells more bitcoin, buys back more STRC

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Strategy’s STRC maintains dividend at 11.5% after steady increases

Strategy (MSTR) raised $104.73 million last week with the sale of 1,638 bitcoin, and raised an additional $290.6 million via the sale of common stock.

Alongside, the company repurchased 912,143 shares of its high-yielding preferred stock STRC for $81.2 million, according to an SEC filing Monday morning.

The bitcoin sales reduced Strategy’s holdings to 842,138 BTC, acquired for $63.51 billion at an average price of $75,419. The company lifted its USD reserve by $250 million.

The company announced over the weekend that it would maintain STRC’s annual dividend rate at 12%, saying it does not intend to recommend a reduction until the shares trade consistently near their stated $100 value.

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XRP News: xrpld 3.2.1 Hotfix Patches Manifest Flood Draining XRPL Node Resources

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In XRP news today, the XRP Ledger released xrpld 3.2.1 on July 31 after a validator manifest flood was detected hitting nodes that same day, with Ripple Director of Engineering Vijay Khanna issuing an urgent call on August 1–2 for all node operators to upgrade immediately.

The ledger continued closing normally throughout the incident, with no confirmed fund losses and no consensus failure, but unpatched nodes remain exposed to resource-exhaustion risk until operators complete the two-step upgrade process.

This news dropped as XRP USD fell 1.5% from $1.10 to $1.06 over the past 24 hours, with daily trading volume of $791M. This follows a worrying trend in which Ripple has crashed -4% over the past seven days.

XRP News: What the Manifest Flood Actually Did

The attack exploited a structural gap in how XRPL nodes handled validator manifests: before the patch, nodes would accept, cache, and rebroadcast an unlimited number of manifests tied to unknown validator keys with no ceiling on volume or storage.

An attacker could generate junk manifests at scale, forcing nodes to burn memory, disk space, and bandwidth processing data they would never act on.

The mechanism is closer to a denial-of-service resource drain than a consensus attack; the network’s transaction processing was never disrupted, but the exposure was real for any operator running unprotected infrastructure.

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The development team confirmed the problem was specifically tied to how XRPLF nodes handled validator manifests, though as of publication the root cause and full exploitation details have not been publicly disclosed.

A technical post-mortem is forthcoming from XRPL Operations, which should clarify attacker behavior, traffic volumes, and any additional hardening steps.

For those tracking broader blockchain security vulnerabilities and attack vectors, the manifest flood fits a pattern where unbounded auxiliary data channels become leverage points even when consensus logic holds.

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Four Safeguards Introduced in the Hotfix

The hotfix introduces four discrete protections targeting different points in the manifest handling pipeline. Oversized manifests are now rejected outright before full decoding. Incoming manifest batches per network message are capped.

The volume of manifest data shared with new peers is limited. And the unknown-key manifest cache is hard-capped at 100 entries, preventing unbounded growth from unrecognized validator identities.

Beyond those four caps, unknown validator manifests are no longer written to disk. That change means any pre-patch flood data is cleared on restart rather than persisting in storage, which is precisely why the upgrade requires a specific two-step sequence.

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Firstly, install 3.2.1, let the server run for one to two minutes, then perform a second restart to purge any manifests retained from before the patch. Skipping the second restart leaves stale flood data in place. Operators should also verify their systems trust Ripple’s current GPG signing key, rotated February 18, 2026, or automatic upgrades may fail silently.

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Who Needs to Act and Why It Matters Now

In other XRP news, exchanges, custodians, wallet back ends, data providers, and any business running its own XRPL server must complete the node upgrade. Ordinary XRP holders do not need to move funds or change keys.

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The urgency is compounded by upgrade adoption lag: xrpld v3.2.0, the larger June 15 release that renamed the reference server and required infrastructure config change, spread faster among validators than across the broader node network, meaning a cohort of operators may still be running older versions that are now doubly exposed.

The network security response here was operationally sound: a targeted hotfix, clear operator instructions, and a pending post-mortem that signals the team is treating this as a formal security incident rather than routine maintenance.

In the broader XRP ecosystem, the incident comes as the ledger scales; the network added nearly 490,000 new accounts in the first half of 2026, per supplementary data from Coinpaper, pushing total accounts past 8.4 million.

That growth trajectory makes robust infrastructure hardening a structural necessity, not an edge-case concern. Institutional developments, including Aviva’s tokenized liquidity fund on XRPL and growing enterprise adoption, raise the stakes for any operator still delaying the patch.

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Trumps’ American Bitcoin reports record BTC output, narrower Q2 loss

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Trumps’ American Bitcoin reports record BTC output, narrower Q2 loss

Trumps’ American Bitcoin reports record BTC output, narrower Q2 loss

Trump-linked Bitcoin miner produced a record 932 BTC in the second quarter, lifting mining revenue 8% as its net loss narrowed from the previous quarter.

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South Africa proposes reporting rules for cross border crypto transfers

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South Africa proposes reporting rules for cross border crypto transfers

South Africa has proposed new rules requiring cross-border crypto transfers to pass through authorized providers and be reported to the central bank, expanding the country’s effort to bring digital assets under its financial control framework.

Summary

  • South Africa has proposed rules requiring cross border crypto transfers to go through authorized service providers and be reported to the central bank.
  • The draft says only transfers to offshore providers or private wallets would qualify as regulated cross border crypto transactions.
  • Individuals would be allowed to move crypto offshore only within South Africa’s existing foreign currency allowances.
  • The proposal builds on earlier plans to bring crypto under the country’s foreign exchange control framework.
  • Public comments on the draft Crypto Asset Manual will remain open until Sept. 30.

According to local media, South Africa’s National Treasury and the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) on Monday released a draft Crypto Asset Manual setting out when crypto transactions become regulated cross-border events and how they must be handled. The proposal forms part of the country’s ongoing overhaul of its capital flow rules first introduced in April.

South Africa has defined when crypto transfers become reportable

Under the draft, moving crypto offshore will only qualify as a cross-border transaction in specific situations. A report to the SARB’s Financial Surveillance Department (FinSurv) would be required when crypto assets move from a locally authorized Crypto Asset Service Provider (CASP) to an offshore CASP or into a privately controlled non-custodial wallet.

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The proposal says people who wish to transfer crypto abroad would have to use an authorized provider instead of sending assets directly through unregulated channels. FinSurv would receive reports of those transactions as part of the country’s foreign exchange monitoring process.

Domestic crypto activity would remain outside those reporting requirements. Buying or selling crypto in South African rand through a local authorized provider would not be treated as a cross-border event under the proposed framework.

For now, the draft allows only individuals to move crypto assets offshore, and only within South Africa’s existing foreign currency allowances. The SARB also said the framework does not recognize crypto assets as legal tender and currently does not distinguish between different categories of digital assets because additional research is still underway.

Interested parties can submit comments on the draft until Sept. 30.

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Crypto rules build on South Africa’s earlier capital flow proposal

The new manual follows South Africa’s Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations released in April, which proposed bringing crypto assets into the country’s foreign exchange control system for the first time.

The National Treasury and SARB said in April that crypto assets would be treated as a form of capital moving across borders, placing them alongside other regulated assets under the country’s capital flow regime. The proposal was also designed to replace South Africa’s Exchange Control Regulations dating back to 1961 while aligning the country’s framework with recommendations from the Financial Action Task Force and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

The April proposal introduced the concept of authorized crypto service providers, transaction reporting, declaration requirements and administrative penalties for non-compliance. Treasury officials said at the time the policy would focus on reporting, traceability and risk-based oversight instead of relying only on transaction-by-transaction approvals.

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The draft Crypto Asset Manual now explains how those principles would work in practice by defining the point at which crypto movements become cross-border transactions that fall under financial surveillance rules.

Authorities have linked the framework to financial crime controls

According to Reuters, the reporting framework is intended to stop crypto assets from being used to bypass South Africa’s existing financial controls while helping authorities identify illicit financial flows.

By limiting offshore transfers to authorized service providers, regulators would receive transaction data through FinSurv instead of relying on transfers conducted outside the regulated financial system.

The proposal arrives as crypto adoption continues to grow in South Africa. Reuters, citing blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis, said the country already has hundreds of licensed virtual asset service providers, while several major banks are developing crypto products for institutional clients.

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South Africa has become one of Africa’s largest digital asset markets in recent years. Earlier industry estimates placed annual crypto transaction value in the country among the highest on the continent, while blockchain investment has continued to attract institutional interest.

Crypto oversight has expanded beyond capital controls

The latest consultation follows another crypto policy proposal published in July by the South African Revenue Service (SARS), which released draft guidance explaining how existing tax laws apply to digital assets.

Unlike the latest capital flow proposal, the SARS draft focused on taxation rather than foreign exchange regulation. It confirmed that crypto assets are treated as intangible assets instead of legal tender or foreign currency under existing tax law and explained how income tax and capital gains tax could apply depending on each taxpayer’s circumstances.

The tax authority also outlined how activities including crypto trading, token swaps, staking, mining, decentralized finance participation and crypto payments may trigger taxable events under current legislation.

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At the same time, South Africa has begun implementing the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), under which crypto service providers will collect and report selected customer and transaction information to SARS. The first reporting period runs from March 1, 2026, through Feb. 28, 2027.

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Robinhood Cleared for UK Crypto, But There Are Major Limits

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The four dates that decide Robinhood's UK crypto future. Chart: BeInCrypto, data from the FCA

Robinhood Markets won UK crypto approval on July 31. The surprise is everything the approval does not allow.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) added Robinhood U.K. Ltd to its crypto register. The company may pass customer orders to other firms. It cannot hold anyone’s coins.

What the FCA actually approved

Robinhood has been an FCA-approved stockbroker in Britain since August 2019. Crypto is new ground. The regulator added it to the crypto register on July 31, 2026.

Two limits took effect the same day, with the first one mattering most:

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  • Robinhood UK may only arrange crypto trades.

In plain terms, it takes your order and hands it to someone else to finish.

UK crypto rules cover two other jobs. One is running an exchange. The other is holding coins for customers. Robinhood got neither.

  • The second limit bans crypto cash machines unless the FCA agrees in writing.

The register also says the firm cannot hold client money. Even this much is hard to win. FCA figures show 291 firms applied between January 2020 and October 2022. Only 38 made the register. Another 155 gave up before a decision.

One point matters for customers. Being on the register is not a safety net. The FCA warns that crypto services are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong.

Britain’s compensation scheme rarely covers crypto losses. The financial ombudsman usually cannot help either.

Rivals Got There First, With More Freedom

Robinhood is late. The register opened in 2020.

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Kraken’s UK arm, Coinbase, and Revolut are all on it. Several also hold e-money licences, which let them handle customer cash. Robinhood UK does not.

It already owns one company on the list. Bitstamp UK Ltd joined years earlier, and Robinhood bought its parent for $224 million in June 2025.

That makes Bitstamp the obvious place for UK orders to land.

Robinhood has also tried and failed here before. It agreed to buy British crypto app Ziglu in April 2022. Ten months later it walked away. The $12 million it had already sent Ziglu was written off.

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So the new approval looks like housekeeping rather than a launch. Robinhood told investors in July it plans to start UK crypto soon.

Its own small print still says UK customers get no crypto trading or custody. Elsewhere the company keeps building, including its Robinhood Chain public testnet.

Why October 2027 Decides What Survives

This approval is temporary. Tougher UK crypto rules start on October 25, 2027.

Every firm on today’s register must apply again. Nothing carries over.

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The four dates that decide Robinhood's UK crypto future. Chart: BeInCrypto, data from the FCA
The four dates that decide Robinhood’s UK crypto future. Chart: BeInCrypto, data from the FCA

The window is five months long. Firms that miss it must stop most crypto work. The FCA has warned that today’s registration counts for nothing at that stage.

That deadline has driven Britain’s crypto policy debate all year, alongside UK stablecoin payment plans.

For investors, any reward is years away. Crypto revenue fell 38% to $100 million in Robinhood’s second quarter. Total revenue still hit a record $1.31 billion.

The market shrugged on Monday. HOOD closed Friday at $86.56, then traded at $87.22 before the bell, up 0.76%. Its 52-week high is $153.86.

Robinhood (HOOD) Stock Performance Pre-Market. Source: Yahoo Finance
Robinhood (HOOD) Stock Performance Pre-Market. Source: Yahoo Finance

The real test comes with that 2027 application. Robinhood sells trading, custody, and staking across Europe. An arranging license supports none of it.

What the company asks for will show how serious it is about Britain.

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The post Robinhood Cleared for UK Crypto, But There Are Major Limits appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Solo Bitcoin (BTC) miner nets $200,000 as Coldcard wallet hack rocks sentiment: Crypto Daily

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Solo Bitcoin (BTC) miner nets $200,000 as Coldcard wallet hack rocks sentiment: Crypto Daily

A solo miner scored a major win even as the broader market frets over a multimillion-dollar Coldcard hardware wallet exploit.

According to mempool data, an independent miner successfully packaged block 960,804 early Monday. The block reward of 3.157 BTC is valued at approximately $199,300. Details on the specific hardware used remain unknown.

The success came just three weeks after another solo miner, running a single hobbyist-grade Bitaxe device, struck block 957,382, pocketing 3.1382 BTC, worth roughly $200,000 at the time.

These back-to-back wins highlight a broader trend. Solo miners have already claimed 13 blocks this year. While individual operators continue to defy the odds with relatively modest setups, the wider Bitcoin mining sector has come under stress due to tight margins. That has prompted several large mining companies to pivot toward artificial intelligence data centers and related infrastructure in search of sustainability.

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Meanwhile, small BTC holders continue to express frustration over the Coldcard incident, which has led to the loss of long-held Bitcoin savings. Over the weekend, onchain data showed signs of some BTC holders moving millions of dollars worth of coins to exchanges.

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