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treasury firms face make-or-break test as $1.4b losses mount

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Solana price prediction steep slide is hammering ETFs and corporate treasuries, with $1.4b in paper losses exposing how fragile institutional crypto risk-taking has become.

Solana (SOL) price prediction: latest selloff has turned into a stress test for both institutional vehicles and the handful of public companies that bet their treasuries on the network’s native token.

Solana price prediction: treasury firms face make-or-break test as $1.4b losses mount - 1
Solana price prediction: institutional stress test deepens as $1.4b losses mount: TradingView.

Solana price prediction seen as tailwinds for new hypothesis

Solana, the seventh‑largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, plunged to a two‑year low near $67 early last week before clawing back to the $84–$87 band, leaving the asset down roughly 38% over the past 30 days and more than 70% below its January 2025 peak around $295. The move marks one of the steepest drawdowns among major layer‑1s in the current downturn, even as the network still processes around 160 million daily transactions and handled about $117 billion in DEX volume in January, briefly overtaking Ethereum on that metric.

Solana’s sharp reset has carved out the $84–$87 band as the first meaningful pivot zone, and if the network can sustain roughly 160 million daily transactions and DEX volumes anywhere near January’s $117 billion run‑rate, the current drawdown increasingly looks like late‑stage capitulation rather than the start of a structural collapse, opening room for a medium‑term recovery path back toward the $120–$150 area, while a clean break below $80 would invalidate this hypothesis and re‑open the door to a full retest of the two‑year low around $67 or even the $50–$60 range.

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Institutional outflows and funds

Flows data underscore how quickly professional money is backing away. Solana‑focused exchange‑traded funds saw $11.9 million in net outflows on February 6, the second‑largest single‑day exit on record for the sector, cutting total assets under management from peaks above $1.1 billion to roughly $733 million. Grayscale’s SOL ETF shed $1.296 million on February 9, partly offset by $1.281 million of inflows into Bitwise’s BSOL product, leaving a marginal net outflow of $15,000 for the day but weekly redemptions still near $8.92 million.

These moves come against a wider backdrop of risk reduction across digital‑asset funds, with crypto investment products recently recording weekly outflows above $1.7 billion as macro uncertainty and tighter policy expectations weigh on sentiment.

Corporate treasuries in the red

The damage is most acute for listed firms that treated SOL as a balance‑sheet asset. The four largest disclosed corporate holders—Forward Industries, Sharps Technology, DeFi Development Corp, and Upexi—now sit on an estimated $1.4 billion in combined unrealized losses, according to recent treasury disclosures. Forward alone holds about 6.9 million SOL at an average entry near $232, leaving what amounts to “unrealized losses approaching $1 billion” with the token trading in the mid‑$80s, while its own equity has slid from almost $40 last year to roughly $5. Sharps Technology and DeFi Development Corp, holding roughly 1.9 million and 2.2 million SOL respectively, have watched their share prices fall between 59% and 80% over the past six months.

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Technicals, self‑custody and broader market

Technicians warn that price structure is still fragile. Market analyst Alex Clay has flagged a completed head‑and‑shoulders breakdown targeting the $42 zone, with other chart watchers eyeing interim supports in the $50–$75 region and some calling for potential spikes down toward $30 if selling pressure accelerates. On‑chain, more than 1.07 million SOL have left centralized exchanges in just 72 hours, a shift analyst Ali Martinez interprets as fear‑driven self‑custody rather than aggressive dip‑buying, with the $100 mark now framed as the “critical psychological level” bulls must reclaim to repair sentiment.

Investors tracking the fallout across the Solana ecosystem and wider market can follow ongoing developments in institutional adoption, large‑cap balance‑sheet losses, and capitulation dynamics through recent coverage of Solana’s institutional deals, the mounting mark‑to‑market hit at major crypto‑exposed corporates, and the latest leg lower in altcoins.

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XRP price forecast: bulls falter amid fresh bearish sentiment

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  • XRP price dropped to $1.35 as selling pressure resumed.
  • Bears have pushed Bitcoin back under $68k and altcoins are mirroring the decline.
  • Short-term, bearish sentiment could trigger a sell-off to $1 or lower.

XRP continues to face bearish pressure as the latest attempts to establish an upside momentum stall, with prices down 14% in the past week.

In early trading on Wednesday, the Ripple cryptocurrency fell to lows of $1.35, extending its pullback from recent highs following a retest of $1.53.

The waning upside momentum suggests a potential further downside for the altcoin, whose performance mirrors the renewed selling pressure currently throttling Bitcoin and Ethereum bulls.

As of writing, market metrics showed derivatives data largely bearish, with retail traders signalling their downbeat perspective through dwindling XRP futures Open Interest.

Massive liquidations, most of which have been lopsided against longs, add to the retail indecision.

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XRP price technical outlook

XRP’s struggles align with a cautious crypto environment. Bitcoin’s failure to hold above $70k means widespread selling that hasn’t spared top altcoins like XRP.

Technical indicators for XRP price, such as fading RSI, highlight potential weakness. If buyers fail to reclaim $1.50 and target $2.00, XRP risks testing key support levels near $1.22 and $1.13.

Conversely, breaking $2 might flip sentiment and allow bulls to target the $2.75 resistance level. The falling wedge pattern on the 4-hour chart signals such a breakout.

XRP Price Chart
XRP price 4-hour chart by TradingView

XRP price: likely bullish catalysts?

US XRP ETF demand has faded in recent weeks, while technical indicators highlight bears’ control.

Despite the gloom, several catalysts could spark a reversal for XRP holders.

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Regulatory developments, particularly ongoing efforts to pass the Clarity Act, could be a key driver of crypto market sentiment.

A spike in adoption amid further regulatory clarity will cascade to XRP.

Whale accumulation also continues to ramp up as large holders add to positions.

This shows conviction and has the short-term effect of stabilizing prices ahead of what analysts see as an inevitable broader market recovery.

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Stablecoin growth on the XRP Ledger adds another layer of utility, drawing institutional interest and increasing network activity.

DeFiLlama data shows that while DeFi TVL has declined, stablecoin market cap has jumped from around $331 million in early February to over $418 million as of writing.

Amid usage for XRPL, Ripple USD is also gaining traction.

Ripple has entered various partnerships aimed at tokenising traditional fund structures on the XRP Ledger, one of the moves set to accelerate growth.

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Meanwhile, spot exchange-traded fund inflows have cooled in recent weeks. However, cumulative net inflows have topped $1.2 billion, and could explode when sentiment flips.

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Sam Bankman-Fried Seeks FTX Retrial Citing Fresh Testimony

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FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried is legally challenging his 25-year sentence, filing a motion for a new trial on February 10.

The thirty-three-year-old cites “fresh testimony” that allegedly proves the defunct exchange was solvent.

The filing potentially throws a spanner in the liquidation process, with the claim that the Department of Justice suppressed critical evidence during the original proceedings.

Why Is Bankman-Fried Seeking a New FTX Trial Now?

It has been years since FTX’s November 2022 collapse wiped out $8 billion in customer funds.

Since then, self-custody has become a buzzword for retail investors, who have had to live through multiple bear markets while US regulators prepare comprehensive legislation to ensure it doesn’t happen again.

However, SBF isn’t done fighting. Serving a 25-year sentence, the disgraced mogul filed a pro se motion citing Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.

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Bankman-Fried argues that his original conviction was a miscarriage of justice because key witnesses never took the stand.

While global enforcement efforts often successfully target financial malfeasance through standard audits, SBF contends the DOJ’s rapid prosecution missed the actual financial reality of FTX.US.

He maintains that the money was “always there,” a claim he intends to support with evidence that was allegedly unavailable during his initial defense.

What the New Motion Claims

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The new filing specifically hinges on declarations from Daniel Chapsky, the former head of data science at FTX.US.

According to the motion, Chapsky’s data analysis contradicts the government’s narrative regarding the $8 billion shortfall.

Bankman-Fried also points to potentially favorable testimony from former co-CEO Ryan Salame, who is currently serving a seven-and-a-half-year sentence.

In the legal documents filed Feb. 10, Bankman-Fried alleges that prosecutors intimidated witnesses and that Judge Lewis Kaplan showed “manifest prejudice” by rushing the verdict. He is demanding a new judge for any retrial, framing the original proceedings as politically motivated “lawfare”.

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While the industry has largely shifted toward a compliance-focused market structure to prevent another FTX-style meltdown, SBF argues the DoJ prevented him from showing the jury data that proved solvency.

Legal experts note that Rule 33 motions face an incredibly high bar, often viewed as a “Hail Mary” in federal appeals.

What This Means for Crypto Regulation

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While a retrial is statistically unlikely, the motion keeps the FTX wounds fresh for active traders and victims awaiting restitution.

The persistence of the case highlights the long-term risks of offshore exchange failures.

Regulators are likely to use this continued legal drama to justify stricter oversight. We are already seeing similar crackdowns globally, such as when Venezuela’s anti-corruption investigation shut down exchanges in a massive sweep.

For the market, this serves as a stark reminder that the legal fallout from the 2022 crash is far from over, even as prices recover.

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White House Stablecoin Talks Stall as Banks Push for Yield Restrictions

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High-stakes negotiations between U.S. banking giants and crypto executives at the White House hit a wall yesterday, ending in an impasse over stablecoin yields.

Banks demanded restrictive “prohibition principles” on holder rewards, while crypto leaders argued such bans would suffocate innovation in the digital dollar economy.

Key Takeaways

  • Banks are pushing for a broad ban on all financial and non-financial benefits tied to holding payment stablecoins.
  • Crypto firms, including Coinbase and Ripple, rejected the proposals, warning they would stifle competition.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent faces a hard deadline of July 2026 to finalize GENIUS Act implementation rules.

Will Banking Interests Kill the Yield?

The core friction stems from the implementation of the GENIUS Act, signed in July 2025, which aims to regulate stablecoin issuance while insulating traditional banking deposits.

Banks argue that interest-bearing stablecoins threaten their liquidity models, essentially fearing a massive deposit drain if users can earn higher yields on-chain.

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This regulatory tug-of-war highlights the industry’s shift toward a compliance-focused market where regulatory pressures now dictate project viability.

The White House Crypto Policy Council is scrambling to find common ground. Yesterday’s meeting was the second this month. With lawmakers and the industry hoping to finalize rules by the midterm elections this November, the clock is ticking.

Banks are effectively trying to firewall their deposit base from digital competitors, a move that could neuter the competitive advantage of non-bank stablecoin issuers.

Discover: The next crypto to explode in 2026

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Inside the Closed-Door Battle at the White House

According to a document presented by the banking side during the session, which included Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase, the banks laid out strict “prohibition principles.”

These principles call for a total ban on any benefits, financial or otherwise, tied to holding or using payment stablecoins. Attendees noted that banks took a hard line, demanding enforcement measures that go well beyond the current draft of the market structure bill.

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While current legislative drafts generally bar passive yield, banks want to crush even limited activity-based rewards.

Crypto stakeholders, including the Blockchain Association and Ripple, reportedly “dug in” against these demands.

The banking sector insists that exemptions for stablecoin rewards must be extremely narrow in scope, leaving little room for the types of incentive programs that drive DeFi adoption.

Discover: New cryptocurrencies to invest in today

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Implications for the Market

If these restrictions hold, the U.S. risks stifling the very innovation the GENIUS Act was meant to legitimize.

Investors should watch the July deadline closely; failure to compromise could force a capital to flee to jurisdictions with clearer, pro-yield frameworks.

Just as Venezuela’s anti-corruption investigation rocked its local crypto industry with aggressive shutdowns, a heavy-handed U.S. ban on stablecoin yields could severely impact domestic liquidity.

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While banks aim to protect their deposit base from disruption, the crypto market views yield as a fundamental feature, not a bug.

If the banks win this round, the utility of U.S.-regulated stablecoins could be capped at simple transaction rails, stripping them of their investment potential.

Discover: February’s best crypto presales

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JPMorgan among those cutting price targets following Q4 miss

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JPMorgan among those cutting price targets following Q4 miss

Robinhood (HOOD) shares slumped 10% in early trading on Wednesday after fourth-quarter revenue missed estimates, with a decline in crypto trading impacting results.

The popular trading app reported fourth-quarter earnings per share of $0.66, beating expectations of $0.63. However, revenue came in at $1.28 billion, below the $1.33 billion analysts had forecast.

A downturn in crypto trading weighed heavily on results, with crypto revenue dropping 38% year over year to $221 million.

Wall Street bank JPMorgan cut its price target on Robinhood to $113 from $130 following the softer-than-expected fourth quarter, while maintaining a neutral rating and warning that tougher 2025 comps raise the bar for 2026.

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That new price target still represents potential upside of more than 50% from the current price of $76.50.

Transaction revenue of $776 million fell short, driven by a drop in crypto revenue to $221 million amid a late-year slide in digital asset markets. Net interest revenue of $411 million also missed the bank’s estimates, pressured by weaker securities lending and lower yields.

While January volumes have improved year over year, the bank’s analysts, led by Kenneth Worthington, said growth is moderating across key metrics, prompting the bank to trim top-line forecasts and lower its price target.

Compass Point’s Ed Engel took a more constructive view, though also cutting his price target to $127 from $170 while reiterating a Buy rating. He noted that Robinhood’s January KPIs showed solid momentum across all segments — including better-than-feared crypto volumes — despite the weak fourth quarter. However, a 9% EBITDA miss, driven by lower securities lending and declining take rates in crypto and options trading, weighed on results.

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The most surprising detail, Engel said, was Robinhood’s 2026 operating expense guidance of 18% growth. He expects spending to fund product expansion in areas such as crypto, DeFi, and prediction markets, which could pay off in the second half of 2026. Until then, however, investors may lower EBITDA expectations.

He pointed to internalization of prediction markets, a potential Trump-related user bump, and possible mega-IPOs from SpaceX, Anthropic or OpenAI as longer-term tailwinds.

He also flagged that Robinhood’s crypto take rate declined by 3 bps quarter-over-quarter in the fourth quarter and has fallen an additional 5 bps in so far in 2026 as higher-volume traders make up a larger share of the mix.

Engel: “In the near-term, we could see investors penalize HOOD for the higher spending, but sentiment could rebound by mid-2026 as investment ROIs begin to materialize.”

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Read more: Robinhood misses Q4 revenue estimates as fourth-quarter results dinged by crypto slump

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Fragile Optimism in Crypto as ETF Flows Return

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Fragile Optimism in Crypto as ETF Flows Return


Spot Bitcoin ETFs added $145 million, Ethereum saw $57 million inflows, signaling fragile optimism after a sharp crypto sell-off.

Even though they were trading at around $68,000 and $1,980, respectively, at the time of writing, Bitcoin and Ethereum bounced yesterday after sharp sell-offs, with BTC reaching $71,000 and ETH climbing to $2,150 following the resumption of spot ETF inflows.

The rebound renewed speculation that BTC may have established a local floor, but traders are also bracing for today’s Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) report and Friday’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) release, two data points that could reset Federal Reserve rate expectations and determine whether the rally holds.

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ETF Flows Turn Positive, But On-Chain Data Signals Volatility Ahead

In its latest market update, digital asset trading firm QCP noted that spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $145 million in net inflows yesterday, building on Friday’s $371 million. Spot ETH ETFs also reversed course with $57 million in net inflows after three days of red.

The shift follows a period of intense selling pressure that recently drove BTC to around $60,000, its lowest level since before the November 2024 U.S. elections.

Despite the inflows, on-chain data suggests market participants are preparing for continued turbulence. For example, CryptoQuant contributor CryptoOnchain reported that on February 6, over 7,000 BTC moved from Binance to other spot exchanges, making it the second-highest daily volume in the past year.

At the same time, the seven-day moving average of flows from Binance to derivative exchanges spiked to 3,200 BTC, the highest level since January 2024. The analyst interpreted the migration of funds to derivative platforms as a sign that large holders are either hedging downside risk or positioning for sharp price swings.

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Meanwhile, QCP market watchers revealed that the Coinbase BTC discount has narrowed from approximately 20 basis points to 9 basis points, signaling a moderation in U.S.-led selling. But the Crypto Fear & Greed Index remains at 9, deep in “extreme fear” territory, with the trading firm describing conditions as “thin ice that happens to be holding.”

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Historical Context and On-Chain Trends

Bitcoin’s correction has drawn the broader market lower, with the OG cryptocurrency dipping below $67,000 and altcoins such as ETH, XRP, and BNB losing significant ground. The total crypto market capitalization has fallen to $2.36 trillion, shedding over $50 billion in daily value. Still, not all assets have mirrored this decline, as the likes of XMR gained 3%, while ZRO entered the top 100 following a 20% surge.

Unlike previous cycles, this downturn has avoided major systemic failures. Chainlink co-founder Sergey Nazarov pointed out on February 10 that real-world assets (RWAs) on the blockchain are expanding despite price volatility, with institutional interest sustained by technological advantages and 24/7 markets.

While the market looks for big economic changes, the increase in ETF investments provides some hope, but QCP warns that past price changes and how derivatives are set up mean traders should be careful and manage risks wisely.

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Why XRP Could Still Dip Below $1, Analysts Explain

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Crypto Breaking News

XRP (CRYPTO: XRP) has retraced nearly 63% from its multi-year high of $3.66 to around $1.36 as of Wednesday, a move that market analysts say could carry bearish implications unless buyers reassert themselves. The slide comes amid a confluence of technical signals and growing on-chain activity that could either reinforce a near-term downshift or set the stage for a stubborn reversal. Traders are weighing a technical setup that points toward further pressure against a backdrop of sustained demand from spot XRP ETFs and persistent whale accumulation, painting a nuanced picture for the digital asset’s near-term trajectory. The Gaussian Channel, a charting method used to identify trends and potential support or resistance levels, places XRP at a crossroads where previous patterning has often dictated the tempo of subsequent moves.

Key takeaways

  • The price action has broken below a critical zone near $1.40, aligning with a bearish setup that could extend losses toward the $0.70–$1 range if support fails.
  • The Gaussian Channel shows the upper regression band near $1.16 and the middle band around $0.70, suggesting that a test of important structural levels could unfold over the coming weeks or months.
  • A drop below the local low of $1.12 would validate the bearish scenario described by market technicians, potentially accelerating the downside case.
  • Spot XRP ETF inflows have continued, with cumulative net inflows reaching about $1.01 billion and inflows of roughly $3.26 million on a single day, underscoring ongoing institutional interest.
  • On-chain activity has picked up, with whale transactions exceeding $100,000 and active addresses surging to a six-month high, signaling that buyers remain engaged despite the price decline.
  • Nevertheless, persistent ETF demand and on-chain signals could counterbalance the technical headwinds if liquidity conditions remain favorable and market sentiment improves.

Tickers mentioned: $XRP, $BTC, $ETH

Sentiment: Bearish

Price impact: Negative. A break below key supports could push XRP toward the mid-band around $0.70, extending the downside unless buyers step in.

Trading idea (Not Financial Advice): Hold. Near-term risk remains elevated if $1.12 fails, but renewals in ETF inflows and on-chain activity keep the scene cautiously balanced.

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Market context: The XRP market remains closely tethered to liquidity flows from spot XRP ETFs and evolving on-chain activity. Spot XRP ETF inflows have continued, contributing to roughly $1.01 billion in cumulative net inflows and sustaining roughly $1.01 billion in assets under management, with daily inflows of millions that underscore ongoing institutional interest. At the same time, on-chain dynamics have shown resilience, with whale activity and active addresses rising even as price action remains under pressure. These factors collectively reflect a broader environment where ETF-driven demand can offset, at least temporarily, technical headwinds.

Why it matters

For investors watching XRP, the current setup matters because it juxtaposes a stubborn price decline with stubborn liquidity support. The Gaussian Channel’s readings imply that XRP could oscillate within a defined corridor before a decisive breakout or breakdown occurs. If the upper band near $1.16 acts as a temporary ceiling and the price fails to hold above the lower levels, the drawdown could extend toward the $0.70–$1 region, a zone that previously lacked robust testing for sustained support. Such a breach would be meaningful not just for XRP bulls and bears but for funds and institutions tracking the asset as part of broader crypto exposure. The dynamics of ETF flows, as observed in late-2025 through 2026, emphasize that institutional demand can create a buffer against rapid declines, but they are not a guarantee against further losses if macro conditions or sentiment deteriorate.

“The middle regression band currently ties up around $0.70, which is also a previous year-long resistance level seen back in 2023/2024, and hasn’t been backtested for support.”

On the liquidity side, the market has benefitted from a steady stream of ETF inflows. The Canary XRP ETF launch, which began late in 2025, has contributed to a trajectory of inflows that has pushed the cumulative total higher, with the latest daily inflows evidencing continued demand from institutional players. This flow is not a panacea for price declines, but it argues for a more nuanced outlook than a pure technical read would suggest. Meanwhile, on-chain metrics paint an equally important portrait. Analysts have highlighted a surge in XRP activity: whale transactions of over $100,000 and a spike in active addresses have suggested that sector participants remain engaged and are deploying capital despite adverse price movements. These signals can be precursors to a bottom or a renewed uptrend, depending on whether they align with broader market liquidity and risk appetite.

Analysts have also cited the importance of the price level around $1.12. A move below that local low could be a technical confirmation of the bearish scenario, triggering a cascade of downside protections and prompting a reevaluation of risk parity in XRP portfolios. Conversely, if ETF inflows persist and on-chain activity maintains its strength, XRP could find a foundation and attempt a staged recovery as liquidity conditions improve and risk sentiment stabilizes. The tension between price-driven momentum and liquidity-driven demand is a defining feature of XRP’s current phase, and market participants are closely watching both channels for signals of the next major move.

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As the market weighs these factors, the broader crypto environment remains cautious. The behavior of BTC and ETH—often a barometer for risk sentiment—has a bearing on how XRP will respond to developing macro cues and regulatory dynamics. Although XRP has decoupled at times from the broader market, the path of least resistance in the near term could be influenced by the balance between selling pressure at technical resistance and fresh inflows that sustain institutions’ appetite for XRP exposure.

What to watch next

  • Monitoring XRP’s level relative to the $1.12 local low to gauge whether the bearish scenario gains traction.
  • Tracking the Gaussian Channel bands around $1.16 (upper) and $0.70 (middle) for potential testing or breakout signals.
  • Observing ongoing spot XRP ETF inflows and AUM, which could widen the collision between technical resistance and liquidity-driven strength.
  • Watching on-chain metrics, especially the trajectory of whale transactions and daily active addresses, for signs of renewed accumulation or distribution.

Sources & verification

  • Chart Nerd’s analysis on Gaussian Channel fractals and XRP price projections referenced in a social post.
  • Discussion on XRP price movement below the 1.60 level and potential downside scenarios.
  • Canary XRP ETF launch and the resulting inflow data, including cumulative inflows and daily inflows feeding assets under management.
  • Santiment’s reports on whale activity, large XRP transactions, and address activity as a measure of on-chain demand.

Market reaction and key details

The current XRP setup binds a bear-case price scenario to a backdrop of ongoing ETF inflows and active on-chain participation. While the price remains under pressure, the inflows into spot XRP ETFs and sustained whale engagement provide a counterbalancing force that could underpin a bottom if liquidity remains ample and risk appetite stabilizes. The path forward will likely hinge on whether XRP can stabilize above critical support levels and whether on-chain signals translate into durable buying interest.

What to watch next

  • Whether XRP can hold above $1.12 on a closing basis, which would delay a deeper pullback.
  • How ETF inflows trend over the next several sessions and whether AUM surpasses the $1.05–$1.10 billion range.
  • Any new regulatory or product developments affecting XRP ETFs or custodial structures that could influence liquidity and investor confidence.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Stablecoin Conversion Costs Highest in Africa, Data Shows

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Stablecoin Conversion Costs Highest in Africa, Data Shows

Africa recorded the highest median stablecoin-to-fiat conversion spreads among tracked regions in January, according to data observed by payments infrastructure company Borderless.xyz, covering 66 currency corridors and nearly 94,000 rate observations.

The regional median spread was 299 basis points, or about 3%, compared with roughly 1.3% in Latin America and 0.07% in Asia. In Africa, conversion costs ranged from about 1.5% in South Africa to nearly 19.5% in Botswana. 

The data measures “spreads,” or the gap between a provider’s buy and sell rate for a stablecoin-to-fiat pair. Similar to a bid-ask spread in traditional markets, it reflects the execution cost paid when converting stablecoins into local fiat currency. 

The findings suggest that while stablecoins are promoted as a cheaper alternative to traditional remittance rails, actual costs vary widely across African markets and appear closely tied to local provider competition and liquidity. 

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Regional median spreads for stablecoin conversions. Source: Borderless.xyz

Competition drives pricing gaps

Borderless.xyz found that markets with several competing providers generally had conversion costs between about 1.5% and 4%. In markets with only one provider, costs often exceeded 13%. 

Botswana recorded the highest median conversion cost in January at 19.4%, though pricing improved later in the month. Congo’s costs were also above 13%. By contrast, South Africa, which has a more competitive foreign exchange market, showed costs of about 1.5%. 

The report suggested that these differences are driven primarily by local market conditions, such as liquidity and competition, rather than the underlying blockchain technology. In countries where multiple providers operate, conversion costs stayed closer to the regional average. 

Conversion costs in different competition levels. Source: Borderless.xyz

Related: Uganda opposition leader promotes Bitchat amid fears of internet blackout

Stablecoins versus traditional foreign exchange

The report also compares stablecoin mid-rates with traditional interbank foreign exchange rates, measuring what it calls the “TradFi premium.”

This metric reflects whether stablecoin exchange rates are cheaper or more expensive than traditional FX mid-market rates. 

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Across 33 currencies globally, the median difference between stablecoin exchange rates and traditional mid-market foreign exchange rates was about 5 basis points, or 0.05%, indicating the two were largely in line.

In Africa, the median gap was wider at roughly 119 basis points, or about 1.2%, though the difference varied significantly depending on the country.

On Jan. 24, economist Vera Songwe said at the World Economic Forum in Davos that stablecoins are helping reduce remittance costs across Africa, where traditional transfer services can charge about $6 per $100 sent.

The new data adds context, suggesting that while stablecoins offer faster settlement and potential savings compared with legacy services, conversion costs within specific corridors remain elevated. 

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