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what node operators must know

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Pi Network's pivot to AI and identity infrastructure

Node operators who miss the August 11 cutoff will be disconnected from Pi’s mainnet. With 421,000 nodes, a token trading at $0.08, and Binance still refusing to list, the upgrade is a stress test for a project that claims 60 million users but struggles to prove they matter.

Summary

  • Pi Network’s Protocol 26 upgrade carries a hard deadline of August 11, 2026. Any mainnet node operator who has not completed the update will be disconnected from the network until they do, raising the risk of a temporary reduction in active validators.
  • The upgrade focuses on contract security, state management, and cryptographic capabilities, serving as a precursor to the anticipated Protocol 27, which the Core Team has described as the final major upgrade before full network maturity.
  • Pi trades at approximately $0.08 as of August 10, 2026, down more than 95% from its all time high of $2.98 reached in February 2025. Roughly 775 million additional PI tokens are scheduled to unlock by December 2026, adding persistent sell pressure to a market already struggling with weak demand.
  • Binance has not listed PI despite an 86.8% community vote in favor, citing concerns over code transparency, security audits, and decentralization. Coinbase has made no public statement. Kraken listed PI in March 2026, marking its first US regulated exchange listing.
  • The unconfirmed RoboPay partnership, announced by the Fabric Foundation but not verified by Pi’s Core Team, claims PI could be used to pay for AI driven robot services, but the services described are not yet live for the general public.

Tomorrow morning, more than 421,000 Pi Network node operators face a choice that sounds routine but carries real consequences. Protocol 26, the ninth mandatory upgrade in recent months, must be installed by August 11 or the node loses its connection to Pi’s mainnet. The update itself takes less than five minutes. The question it raises takes longer to answer: what exactly are these nodes securing, and does it matter?

Pi Network occupies a unique position in crypto. It claims more than 60 million registered users, more than 18 million of whom have completed KYC verification. It has more active nodes than most proof of stake networks. It has been running an open mainnet since February 2025. And yet the token trades at eight cents, the largest exchanges will not list it, and the project’s first year on open mainnet produced more questions than answers.

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Protocol 26 is worth examining not because the upgrade itself is dramatic, but because it forces a reckoning with the gap between Pi’s infrastructure ambitions and its market reality.

What Protocol 26 actually changes

The upgrade introduces improvements to contract security, state management, and cryptographic capabilities within Pi’s blockchain. The Core Team has described it as part of a sequential upgrade path, with Protocol 27 designated as the final major protocol change before what the team calls full network maturity.

In practical terms, Protocol 26 tightens the rules for how smart contracts interact with the network’s state layer and adds cryptographic primitives that will be required for Protocol 27’s feature set. The internal data migration involved is modest. Most node operators report less than five minutes of downtime during the process.

The mandatory nature of the upgrade is standard for Pi’s governance model. Unlike Bitcoin, where soft forks are backward compatible and nodes can choose whether to adopt new rules, Pi’s upgrade path is centrally coordinated. The Core Team sets deadlines, and nodes that miss them are disconnected. This is closer to how Solana or Aptos manage protocol upgrades than how Bitcoin or Ethereum operate.

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This distinction matters. Pi’s consensus mechanism is derived from the Stellar Consensus Protocol, which relies on trust relationships between validators rather than proof of work or economic staking. The network’s 421,000 nodes participate in transaction validation through a trust graph managed by the Core Team’s selection of supernodes. The question of how decentralized this architecture actually is has been a persistent source of scrutiny from external observers.

The exchange listing problem

The most visible failure of Pi’s first 18 months on open mainnet is its absence from the two largest crypto exchanges in the world.

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Binance held a community vote in February 2025 in which 86.8% of participants voted in favor of listing PI. The exchange did not act on the result. No public explanation was offered at the time, but reporting from multiple outlets has since identified three concerns: code transparency, the absence of a comprehensive third party security audit, and questions about the degree of centralization in Pi’s validator infrastructure.

Coinbase has been silent. No public statement regarding a PI listing has been made. The exchange’s general listing standards require projects to meet criteria around security, regulatory compliance, and technical architecture that Pi has not publicly shown it satisfies.

The listings that have materialized tell their own story. Kraken listed PI for spot trading in March 2026, making it the first US regulated exchange to do so. OKX opened US access in May. Bitget, MEXC, and several smaller venues also trade PI. But these exchanges collectively represent a fraction of the liquidity that Binance and Coinbase provide. Without the two largest venues, PI’s trading volume remains thin enough that relatively small sell orders can move the price by several percentage points.

The tokenomics pressure

Pi’s price trajectory since open mainnet launch has been a study in supply overwhelming demand. The token reached an all time high of $2.98 on February 26, 2025, the day it became freely tradeable. It now trades at approximately $0.08, a decline of more than 95%.

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The supply schedule is the primary driver. Pi has a maximum supply of 100 billion tokens, of which roughly 9% is currently circulating. The remaining tokens unlock over time as users complete KYC verification, claim mining rewards, and exit lock up periods. Approximately 775 million additional PI are expected to unlock by December 2026 as three year lock up periods expire.

This creates a structural problem. Even if demand for PI increases, the incoming supply acts as a persistent headwind. Every month, tens of millions of new tokens enter circulation from users who mined them for free on their phones and have no cost basis. The rational behavior for these holders is to sell at any price above zero, because every token sold is pure profit.

The comparison to traditional token launches is instructive. Most crypto projects that distribute tokens through airdrops or mining programs experience significant sell pressure in the first year. Pi’s distinction is the scale. With 60 million registered users and a supply schedule that stretches over years, the sell pressure is not a spike that clears. It is a constant flow.

The RoboPay question

On August 4, 2026, the Fabric Foundation announced that Pi Network had joined RoboPay as a payment partner. RoboPay is a payment layer designed to let AI agents discover, hire, and pay robots for physical services through on chain transactions. The announcement described Pi’s PiRC2 smart contracts enabling recurring and automated settlements for robotic services.

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The announcement deserves careful scrutiny on two fronts.

First, Pi’s Core Team has not confirmed the partnership. The claim comes from Fabric Foundation, not from Pi Network. Community reaction has been mixed, with some members treating it as a significant utility milestone and others noting the absence of official verification. Until the Core Team confirms, the partnership should be treated as unverified.

Second, even if confirmed, the services described are not live. RoboPay is infrastructure for a future in which autonomous robots provide services and receive payment through blockchain transactions. That future may arrive, but it has not arrived yet. A payment integration with a platform that has no live commercial users does not generate demand for PI tokens in the present.

This pattern, announcements of future utility that do not translate into current demand, has characterized much of Pi’s ecosystem development. The project has announced partnerships and integrations at a steady pace, but the gap between announcement and measurable economic activity remains wide.

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The 421,000 node question

Pi’s node count is impressive in isolation. More than 421,000 active nodes place it among the largest validator networks in crypto by raw count. The network has processed more than 526 million verification tasks. Node operators run Pi Node software on desktop computers, contributing computational resources to the network’s consensus process.

The question is what these nodes are actually doing. Pi’s consensus mechanism, derived from the Stellar Consensus Protocol, does not require the computational intensity of proof of work or the economic staking of proof of stake. Nodes participate in a trust graph where supernodes, selected by the Core Team, anchor the consensus process. Regular nodes validate transactions within the trust relationships defined by these supernodes.

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Critics argue this architecture is closer to a permissioned network than a truly decentralized one. BeInCrypto reported in early 2026 that concerns over supernode selection transparency had grown within the community, with node operators questioning how supernodes are chosen and whether the process concentrates too much authority in the Core Team.

Defenders counter that 421,000 nodes represent genuine geographic distribution and that the trust graph model is a deliberate design choice, not a centralization compromise. The Stellar Consensus Protocol, they note, was designed specifically to avoid the energy costs of proof of work while maintaining Byzantine fault tolerance.

Both arguments have merit. The relevant question for Protocol 26 is whether the upgrade deadline will reveal how many of those 421,000 nodes are actively maintained versus abandoned. If a significant fraction miss the deadline and are disconnected, the effective validator set shrinks, and the network’s claim to broad decentralization weakens.

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What Protocol 27 needs to deliver

The Core Team has positioned Protocol 27 as the final major upgrade. It is expected to include expanded smart contract capabilities, DeFi infrastructure, DEX liquidity mechanisms, and the technical foundations for real world merchant payments.

The stakes for Protocol 27 are existential. Pi’s value proposition has always been future oriented: mine now, use later. The network launched with a mobile mining app that required no hardware investment, no electricity cost, and no technical knowledge. Tens of millions of people participated because the implied promise was that PI would eventually become valuable once the network matured and real use cases emerged.

Protocol 26 is the penultimate step. If Protocol 27 ships and the promised capabilities fail to generate meaningful transaction volume, exchange listings, or developer activity, the project will have exhausted its technical roadmap without resolving the fundamental question of whether anyone needs to use the Pi blockchain for anything that existing networks do not already provide.

The case for Pi

Dismissing Pi Network entirely requires ignoring several facts that competitors cannot replicate. No other crypto project has onboarded 60 million users. No other project has 18 million KYC verified participants. No other project has 421,000 nodes running validation software. These are real numbers representing real human participation, even if the economic value generated by that participation remains close to zero.

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The bull case rests on a conversion thesis: if even a small fraction of Pi’s user base begins transacting on chain in meaningful ways, the network effects could be significant. A 60 million user network that achieves 1% active daily usage would have 600,000 daily active users, more than most DeFi protocols.

The question is whether Protocol 26 and Protocol 27 can provide the infrastructure necessary for that conversion. The current ecosystem has not produced a breakout application. The token’s price decline has eroded confidence among early adopters. And the exchange listing gap means that new capital cannot easily enter the PI market.

https://x.com/cryptodotnews/status/2063366065896251716

What would change this analysis

A confirmed Binance listing would transform Pi’s outlook overnight. The liquidity, visibility, and credibility that Binance provides would address the most common objection institutional and retail investors cite. Watch for any change in Binance’s public posture or new listing evaluation announcements.

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A sharp reduction in token unlock volume, either through extended lock up incentives or a protocol level change to the emission schedule, would reduce sell pressure and allow demand to influence price. The current unlock schedule makes sustained price appreciation arithmetically difficult.

A breakout dApp that generates real transaction volume on the Pi blockchain would validate the network’s technical capabilities and provide a concrete answer to the question of what Pi is for. No such application exists today.

What to watch

Node connectivity after August 11. The number of nodes that successfully upgrade versus those that are disconnected will reveal the health of Pi’s validator community. A drop below 350,000 active nodes would signal significant operator attrition.

Protocol 27 timeline. The Core Team has not announced a firm date. Any delay beyond Q4 2026 extends the period of technical uncertainty and weakens the “final upgrade” narrative.

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Binance listing signals. Monitor Binance’s listing evaluation page, community vote results, and any public statements from Binance leadership regarding PI. The absence of signals is itself informative.

Monthly token unlock volumes. Track the pace of new PI entering circulation against trading volume. If unlocks consistently exceed daily volume, sell pressure will continue to suppress price regardless of other developments.

DApp transaction counts. The Pi browser includes access to Pi ecosystem applications. Weekly active user counts and on chain transaction volumes for these applications are the most direct measure of whether the network is generating real utility.

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What is Pi Network’s Protocol 26 upgrade?

Protocol 26 is a mandatory upgrade for all Pi Network mainnet node operators, with a deadline of August 11, 2026. It introduces improvements to contract security, state management, and cryptographic capabilities. Node operators who do not complete the upgrade will be disconnected from the mainnet until they update. The process takes less than five minutes for most operators.

Will my PI tokens be affected if I do not upgrade?

If you only use the Pi mining app and do not run a mainnet node, you do not need to take any action. The upgrade deadline applies specifically to node operators running Pi Node software on desktop computers. Your PI balance is not affected by the Protocol 26 deadline regardless of whether you run a node.

Why is Pi not listed on Binance?

Binance held a community vote in February 2025 where 86.8% of participants voted in favor of listing PI, but the exchange has not acted on the result. Reporting indicates concerns over code transparency, the absence of comprehensive third party security audits, and questions about decentralization in Pi’s validator infrastructure. No timeline for a potential listing has been provided.

What is Pi Network’s current price?

As of August 10, 2026, PI trades at approximately $0.08, down more than 95% from its all time high of $2.98 reached on February 26, 2025. The decline is primarily driven by token unlock pressure, with roughly 775 million additional tokens expected to enter circulation by December 2026.

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What is the RoboPay partnership?

The Fabric Foundation announced on August 4, 2026 that Pi Network joined RoboPay as a payment partner for AI driven robot services. However, Pi’s Core Team has not confirmed the partnership, and the robotic services described are not yet live for the general public. The announcement should be treated as unverified until officially confirmed.

How many nodes does Pi Network have?

Pi Network has more than 421,000 active nodes as of August 2026. These nodes participate in transaction validation through a consensus mechanism derived from the Stellar Consensus Protocol. The network has processed more than 526 million verification tasks. Protocol 26 requires all node operators to upgrade by August 11 to maintain connectivity.

Is Pi Network decentralized?

This is disputed. Pi uses a consensus mechanism based on the Stellar Consensus Protocol, where supernodes selected by the Core Team anchor the trust graph that regular nodes participate in. Critics argue this architecture concentrates authority in the Core Team. Defenders argue the 421,000 node count represents genuine geographic distribution and that the trust graph model is a deliberate design choice with proven Byzantine fault tolerance.

What comes after Protocol 26?

Protocol 27, which the Core Team has described as the final major protocol upgrade. It is expected to include expanded smart contract capabilities, DeFi infrastructure, DEX liquidity mechanisms, and foundations for real world merchant payments. No firm timeline has been announced. The success or failure of Protocol 27 will likely determine whether Pi Network transitions from a large user base with minimal economic activity to a functioning blockchain ecosystem. This is educational analysis, not investment advice.

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency markets are volatile and carry significant risk. Always conduct your own research before making investment decisions. Published August 10, 2026.

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Stock Market Today: Dow Rises On CPI Inflation Report; Nvidia Partner CoreWeave Soars

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Stock Market Today: Dow Down After Surprise Jobs Reading; Cloudflare Soars

Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the other major stock indexes traded higher Wednesday, as Wall Street reacted to a key inflation report. Meanwhile, Nvidia (NVDA) partner CoreWeave (CRWV) was a big earnings winner on the stock market today. Ahead of Wednesday’s open, Dow futures rose 0.3%, as S&P 500 futures moved up 0.4%. Nasdaq-100 futures climbed 0.8%…

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CPI Inflation Data Cools As Expected, May Keep Fed Rate Hikes On Hold (Live Coverage)

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Federal Reserve Building stock market

Consumer price index data largely matched expectations of a retreating inflation threat but may keep alive the possibility of a Federal Reserve rate hike in September following Friday’s weak July jobs reports. Ahead of the report, odds of a tightening stood just below 50%. Technology goods were among the categories seeing firmer prices, thanks partly to Apple (AAPL). S&P 500…

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US Inflation Meets Forecasts, Keeping Bitcoin’s Fed Bet Alive

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US Inflation Meets Forecasts, Keeping Bitcoin’s Fed Bet Alive

The latest U.S. inflation data landed exactly where economists expected, removing the immediate risk of an upside surprise and leaving cryptocurrency investors focused on what the Federal Reserve does next.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Wednesday that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.4% year-over-year in July, matching consensus estimates while slowing from June’s 3.5%. Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, also met expectations at 2.5% year-over-year, down from 2.6% previously.

Inflation Meets Expectations

Markets entered the release treating July’s CPI report as one of the most important macroeconomic events before the Federal Reserve’s September policy meeting.

Economists broadly expected headline inflation to cool to 3.4%, while core inflation was forecast to ease to 2.5% after June’s surprisingly soft report. The data ultimately delivered exactly that outcome, suggesting inflation continues to moderate without producing another significant downside surprise.

Because the figures aligned with expectations, investors are likely to shift their attention from the headline numbers toward what they mean for future monetary policy rather than reacting to an unexpected inflation shock.

Fed Outlook Remains the Main Driver

The inflation report arrives as investors remain divided over whether the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates unchanged or deliver another quarter-point increase at its September meeting.

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh has repeatedly emphasized that policy decisions will remain data dependent while reaffirming the central bank’s commitment to returning inflation to its 2% target. Recent weakness in the U.S. labor market has already reduced expectations for another rate hike, making inflation reports increasingly important for policymakers.

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An in-line CPI reading neither strengthens nor weakens the case for immediate policy tightening, keeping markets focused on upcoming economic releases before the next Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

Bitcoin Awaits the Market’s Next Move

For cryptocurrency markets, inflation data often influences expectations for interest rates, Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar—all major drivers of digital asset prices.

Leading into Wednesday’s report, traders viewed a hotter-than-expected inflation reading as a potential catalyst for renewed rate hike expectations and pressure on Bitcoin. Conversely, a softer print was expected to reinforce the view that the Fed could remain on hold, supporting risk assets.

Instead, the consensus outcome leaves investors waiting for the broader market reaction as Treasury yields, the dollar and Fed pricing adjust to inflation that continues to cool but remains above the central bank’s long-term target.

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What’s Next?

With July CPI now behind markets, investor attention shifts to incoming economic data and evolving expectations ahead of the Federal Reserve’s September meeting. For Bitcoin and the wider crypto market, the next major catalyst will likely be whether future inflation and labor market reports strengthen the case for holding rates steady or revive expectations of another hike. As long as inflation continues to move broadly in line with forecasts, monetary policy—not inflation surprises—is likely to remain the dominant driver of crypto market sentiment.

The post US Inflation Meets Forecasts, Keeping Bitcoin’s Fed Bet Alive appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Chicago Fed President Flags Inflation Concerns, Rate Hike On The Cards

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Crypto Breaking News

Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee has flagged high inflation as a major challenge for the US. Inflation remains well above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target.

The Fed held interest rates steady in July. However, three officials dissented and backed a 25-basis point rate hike.

Inflation Is The Biggest Problem

Goolsbee stated during an interview with Wired that rising prices are the biggest problem confronting the US, calling them more damaging than current labor-market conditions.

“The biggest problem facing our economy right now is not the collapse of industry and the collapse of jobs; it’s that the prices have been rising too fast. We have an inflation problem, and people hate inflation.”

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Goolsbee also discussed employment and called the labor market “stable without being good,” highlighting the unemployment rate, hiring, and layoffs as key factors behind his reasoning. The Chicago Fed Chair suggested that market conditions have weakened but do not require the Federal Reserve’s immediate attention.

Inflation has remained higher than the Fed’s 2% target despite lower month-on-month price increases. June Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell 0.4%, while annual inflation dropped from 4.2% to 3.5%. Core CPI, which omits food and energy, remained unchanged in June but increased 2.6% from the previous year.

However, Goolsbee has not indicated whether he would support a rate hike at September’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. While the Chicago Fed President is not voting on monetary policy, his observations could fuel an ongoing debate around rate hikes among regional Fed Chairs.

Policymakers Divided Over Rate Hike

Policymakers are deeply divided over interest rate hikes. The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged following the July FOMC meeting, with Beth Hammack, Neel Kashkari, and Lorie Logan dissenting in favor of a 25-basis point increase. Kashkari, the Minneapolis Fed President, urged the Fed to raise interest rates as high inflation, combined with the ongoing US-Iran conflict, has complicated the policy outlook. He added that the uncertainty prevents the Federal Reserve from issuing firm guidance or promising rate cuts.

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Kashkari also warned that high oil prices could impact American households and businesses, adding that there was no certainty about when shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz would return to normalcy.

St. Louis Federal Reserve President Alberto Musalem also supported a rate hike, arguing for pre-emptive measures before inflation pushes even higher. However, he did not cast a dissenting vote. San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly supported the Fed’s decision to leave interest rates unchanged, stating that more evidence was needed to determine if the increase was temporary or permanent.

Markets Look For Clues

The big question in the market is “will the Fed raise interest rates or leave them unchanged?” According to CME FedWatch, the odds are almost equal. Stubborn inflation and volatile job data have raised market uncertainty ahead of this week’s inflation report. Wednesday’s Consumer Price Report will give market watchers guidance on whether inflation is cooling. Traders expect higher interest rates by the end of the year thanks to US-Iran tensions. However, they are unsure when the Fed may raise rates.

Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Fidelity’s Ethereum ETF to Offer Staking and Quarterly Cash Payouts: Report

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A new report cited by Wu Blockchain informed that Fidelity, the entity behind the fourth-largest Ethereum ETF by AUM, plans to add staking and quarterly cash distributions to its FETH.

It added that the exchange-traded fund tracking the performance of the largest altcoin can stake up to 100% of its ETH holdings “under normal conditions.”

There will be no minimum requirement, but the fund will retain some ETH for redemptions, expenses, and other liquidity needs. It will retain 85% of gross staking rewards, and the remaining will be paid to the sponsor, custodians, and node operators.

The report further noted that net rewards will first cover fund expenses, with the remainder distributed quarterly in cash. It’s worth noting that the ETF may sell some Ether to fund distributions if necessary, the report concluded.

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Fidelity’s move comes after BlackRock debuted a new staking Ethereum ETF called ETHB in March. The first-day trading volume was north of $15 million and opened with $100 million in assets. ETHB is currently the fifth-largest Ethereum ETF, with $577 million in net assets, according to SoSoValue.

Fidelity’s FETH is a spot above, holding nearly $900 million in net assets under management, while BlackRock’s main fund leads far ahead with $5.6 billion.

Earlier this year, Fidelity tapped Ethereum to launch its own stablecoin called Fidelity Digital Dollar (FIDD), which will be pegged 1:1 to the greenback and backed by reserves.

The post Fidelity’s Ethereum ETF to Offer Staking and Quarterly Cash Payouts: Report appeared first on CryptoPotato.

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An AI Tax Could Be the Great Equalizer America Needs

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An AI Tax Could Be the Great Equalizer America Needs
—Alfieri—Getty Images

An idea that until recently would have been seen as radical—that the public should co-own AI—now commands bipartisan consensus

In June, Senator Bernie Sanders introduced the first AI tax in history, the American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act, which took up our AI equity tax framework. The bill proposes making the biggest AI companies owe the public half the equity in each company’s AI business, paid in newly issued shares. 

In the weeks since, OpenAI’s Sam Altman and President Donald Trump have scrambled to compete, offering their own visions of an AI sovereign wealth fund, which, unlike a tax, would be voluntarily created through the companies’ partnership with the government. Specifically, the ChatGPT creator is reportedly considering giving the U.S. government a 5% stake in the company. We believe this approach is a mistake—and a tax is the solution. 

The essential nature of a tax is that it’s mandatory, which is why a tax is the best way to secure the public’s standing as a co-owner of AI. Plus, the public supports an AI equity tax. Last month, a national poll found 69% of Americans in favor of requiring the largest AI companies to transfer half their stock into a public sovereign wealth fund. 

The fight now is over the terms of public co-ownership: how much the public gets, who must deliver it, and whether delivery can be enforced. Altman and Trump are negotiating those terms with each other. Whether the public ever sees any benefit from the equity stake to be taken in its name is what hangs in the balance.

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A deal between Altman and Trump would bind OpenAI to the current administration in the public’s name, at least symbolically. Yet the rights would belong to the administration, and the public would likely have no recourse if a later administration unwound the arrangement. 

That brings us to an idea that until recently would also have been seen as radical: the federal government taking ownership of companies through a tax. 

The Trump Administration has taken equity stakes in more than two dozen companies over the past year. The trend in those deals is that the rights belong to the administration, rather than being directly owed to citizens. And public dollars have to be handed over in exchange for the shares, putting the public on the hook.

Trump’s side of these deals follows a common pattern. His administration negotiates each stake company by company. In the case of Intel, government grants already owed were converted into an equity stake. In a mineral-rights deal, fresh taxpayer money was spent. And now, for something completely different, Trump is making early moves to accept AI stakes as donations. A government stake in AI companies “would be a beautiful thing,” the President says, and would ensure that “the American people can benefit from the success of AI.” Yet across Trump’s equity-acquisition deals, terms are established not by statute but through private negotiations, and the President or his agencies keep the rights.

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Two deals illustrate how this works and why we should be wary. Trump publicly demanded Intel’s chief executive’s resignation. Only weeks later, the administration had its stake, a position that is now worth tens of billions. And as a condition for approval of the Nippon Steel acquisition, the administration took a golden share in U.S. Steel: “I, President Donald J. Trump, hold the Class G Preferred Stock (Golden Share) in U.S. Steel,” the President wrote in the Federal Register. The issue in both of these cases: one person, Trump, wields unprecedented power. 

Altman argues a public stake is “the best way to share the upside of AI.” The company has reportedly proposed giving the administration a 5% stake, structured like the Alaska Permanent Fund and revocable whenever OpenAI chooses. The Financial Times reports the aim: clearing political obstacles by securing the administration’s financial buy-in. It’s a Trojan horse in which no one is fooled except the public. 

We can guess where the public’s best interests could be treated as bargaining chips. OpenAI and Anthropic are preparing IPOs and likely need the administration’s goodwill. OpenAI, for example, is currently under pressure from the government to limit GPT-5.6’s release—a constraint the administration might be persuaded to drop in exchange for a donated equity stake. The administration’s record shows it accepts equity as consideration for looking the other way or relenting. Yet none of these dealings inherently benefit the American public. 

In response, only Sanders has committed to actually issuing payouts to each American. With Sanders’ AI equity tax, there is no question mark about the public benefit of the tax. After all covered AI companies remit half their equity in newly issued shares, a public trust fund holds the shares, and the fund must pay out its returns to the public by statute. According to estimates from Sanders’ office, a 5% annual distribution would be about $1,045 per person per year. Since no public funds are used to buy shares and the bill specifically prohibits public bailouts of covered companies, the US public truly shares in the upside of AI. 

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The outcome of the midterms will likely determine whether Sanders’ AI equity tax advances, and thus the coming months may decide who owns America’s AI future. In the meantime, Trump and Altman may move ahead with their visions. 

In our view, one design courts more corruption and wealth consolidation; the other ensures that, if AI ushers in any prosperity, it will be shared broadly, transparently, and with public accountability.

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Why AI Agents Need Stablecoins

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Why AI Agents Need Stablecoins

Artificial intelligence is moving beyond chatbots and copilots. The next generation of AI systems is increasingly capable of acting on behalf of users—searching for information, purchasing services, managing workflows, executing trades, interacting with applications, and coordinating with other software agents.

But there is one major capability AI agents still need to operate effectively in an increasingly autonomous digital economy: money they can use programmatically.

This is where stablecoins could become especially important.

Unlike traditional bank-based payments, stablecoins can move value directly across blockchain networks, operate 24/7, and be integrated into smart contracts and software applications. For AI agents that need to make frequent, automated, and machine-to-machine payments, these characteristics could make stablecoins a natural financial layer.

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AI Agents Are Becoming Economic Actors

An AI agent is more than a system that generates an answer. An agent can be designed to perceive information, make decisions, use tools, and execute actions with limited human intervention.

Imagine an AI agent managing an online business.

It could:

  • Purchase computing resources when demand increases.
  • Pay another AI agent for specialized data.
  • Subscribe to an API.
  • Purchase advertising services.
  • Pay for storage.
  • Execute transactions according to predefined rules.
  • Receive payments for completing tasks.
  • Exchange one digital asset for another.

Each of these activities requires some form of payment.

If AI agents are expected to operate continuously and independently, relying exclusively on traditional payment systems could introduce significant friction.

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Bank accounts often require identity verification, geographic availability, banking relationships, business accounts, payment processors, and human-controlled authentication. Those requirements make sense for people and companies, but they can become cumbersome when the payer itself is autonomous software.

Stablecoins offer a different model.

Stablecoins Give AI Agents Programmable Money

The defining feature of a stablecoin is relatively simple: it is a blockchain-based token designed to maintain a stable value, typically relative to a fiat currency such as the U.S. dollar.

For AI agents, the important part isn’t simply the stability.

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It is the combination of stability + programmability + global accessibility.

An AI agent can interact with blockchain infrastructure through software. It can hold digital assets in a wallet, check balances, sign transactions according to its permissions, and interact with smart contracts.

That creates the possibility of a machine-controlled financial account.

Instead of an AI agent saying:

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“I need a human to approve this $5 payment.”

the system could be designed to automatically execute the payment when predefined conditions are satisfied.

For example, an AI research agent might have a wallet funded with $100 in stablecoins. It could spend a maximum of $2 per API request, $10 per day on data, and $25 per week on specialized services.

These rules can potentially be enforced through smart contracts, wallet permissions, spending limits, and other programmable controls.

Machine-to-Machine Payments

One of the most interesting applications is machine-to-machine commerce.

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The internet was originally designed primarily for humans to communicate and transact. AI agents introduce a new possibility: software communicating and transacting with other software.

Consider a network of specialized agents.

One agent performs market research.

Another analyzes financial data.

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A third provides computational resources.

A fourth verifies information.

Instead of every transaction passing through a human-controlled billing process, agents could pay one another directly.

For example:

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Agent A → pays stablecoins → Agent B → receives data → Agent A

The payment could happen automatically based on predefined conditions.

At large scale, this could create a new digital economy where tiny transactions occur continuously between autonomous software systems.

Why Stablecoins Instead of Volatile Crypto?

AI agents need predictable economics.

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Imagine an autonomous agent with a budget of $1,000.

If it holds a highly volatile cryptocurrency, the purchasing power of that budget could change dramatically. A service that costs $20 today might effectively consume substantially more or less of the agent’s available capital tomorrow.

Stablecoins can reduce that problem.

A dollar-denominated stablecoin gives the agent a relatively predictable unit for budgeting, accounting, pricing, and payments.

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That matters particularly for:

  • API usage
  • Cloud computing
  • Data purchases
  • Subscription services
  • Digital labor
  • Advertising
  • Automated commerce
  • Agent-to-agent payments

If AI agents are going to participate in real economic activity, predictability may be more valuable than speculation.

Stablecoins Could Enable Micropayments

Traditional payment infrastructure isn’t always optimized for extremely small, frequent transactions.

Blockchain-based stablecoin payments could potentially support smaller transactions with automated settlement, depending on the network and its transaction costs.

This opens the door to interesting business models.

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An AI agent might pay:

  • $0.01 for a data point
  • $0.05 for a computation
  • $0.10 for an API request
  • $0.50 for a specialized analysis
  • $2 for a completed task

Instead of purchasing a large subscription, an agent could potentially pay precisely for what it consumes.

This could transform the economics of digital services.

Rather than humans subscribing to software, software could dynamically purchase services from other software.

Stablecoins Could Give Agents Global Payment Rails

Another major advantage is geographic reach.

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Traditional financial infrastructure remains fragmented across countries, banks, payment networks, currencies, and regulatory systems.

Stablecoins operate on blockchain networks that can be accessed globally.

For AI agents operating across borders, this could simplify settlement.

An AI company in one country could operate an agent that purchases computing services from another provider, while a third-party agent supplies specialized data from another region.

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Stablecoins could provide a common settlement asset across these interactions.

The AI agent doesn’t necessarily need to understand banking systems in every country.

It simply needs to understand the payment rules of the digital network it operates on.

AI Agents Could Become Their Own Economic Identities

This leads to an even bigger concept.

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Today, an AI agent usually operates under the identity and financial accounts of a person or company.

In the future, agents could potentially have their own cryptographic identities, wallets, permissions, and transaction histories.

That does not necessarily mean an AI becomes a legal person.

Instead, it could mean that an agent becomes a distinct economic software entity.

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For example:

Agent ID: ResearchAgent-204
Wallet: Dedicated blockchain address
Budget: $500/month
Spending limit: $20/transaction
Allowed services: Data + computing
Approval threshold: Human authorization above $20

This structure could make autonomous systems easier to monitor and control.

Blockchain transactions could also provide an auditable record of what the agent spent and where the funds went.

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The Combination of AI + Smart Contracts Is Powerful

AI agents are good at making decisions.

Blockchains and smart contracts are good at executing deterministic rules.

Stablecoins connect the two through money.

That creates a potentially powerful architecture:

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AI → Decision

Smart Contract → Rules

Stablecoin → Value

Blockchain → Settlement

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Consider an autonomous procurement agent.

The AI determines that a company needs additional computing capacity. It compares providers, selects one based on price and performance, and initiates the purchase.

A smart contract could enforce the agreed conditions.

The stablecoin payment could be released when those conditions are satisfied.

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The blockchain records the transaction.

In this model, AI handles the intelligence while blockchain handles coordination, ownership, and settlement.

The Challenges Are Just as Important

Stablecoins are not a magic solution.

AI agents managing money introduce serious risks.

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Security

If an AI-controlled wallet is compromised, attackers could potentially gain access to its funds.

Agents therefore need strong wallet security, permission systems, spending limits, and transaction controls.

Hallucinations and Bad Decisions

An AI agent can make incorrect decisions.

If an agent is allowed to spend money autonomously, an incorrect assumption could become a financial loss.

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This makes human oversight and programmable constraints extremely important.

Smart Contract Risk

Smart contracts can contain vulnerabilities.

An AI agent interacting with poorly designed contracts could potentially expose its funds to unnecessary risks.

Regulatory Uncertainty

Stablecoins operate within an evolving regulatory environment.

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Different jurisdictions may impose different requirements on issuers, users, payment providers, and businesses.

AI agents participating in financial transactions could introduce additional compliance questions.

Privacy

Blockchain transactions can be transparent.

That can be useful for auditing, but it may also expose information about an agent’s activities, counterparties, and spending patterns.

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Future systems may therefore need privacy-preserving technologies alongside transparent settlement.

The Bigger Picture: An Economy of Autonomous Agents

The most important idea isn’t simply that AI agents could use stablecoins.

It is that AI agents could become participants in digital markets.

Imagine millions of specialized agents operating simultaneously.

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Some agents generate content.

Others analyze data.

Some manage logistics.

Others provide computing power.

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Some negotiate prices.

Others verify information.

They could continuously interact, purchase services, sell capabilities, and exchange value.

Humans would still define objectives, budgets, permissions, and constraints—but machines could handle much of the execution.

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Stablecoins could serve as one of the financial primitives that makes this economy possible.

Stablecoins May Become the Financial Language of AI

The next phase of AI may not be defined solely by how intelligent models become.

It could also be defined by what those models are allowed to do.

An AI that can only generate text is powerful.

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An AI that can use tools is more capable.

An AI that can independently coordinate resources, purchase services, and receive payments becomes something fundamentally different: an economic actor operating in the digital world.

Stablecoins could provide the predictable, programmable settlement layer required for that transition.

The combination of AI agents, blockchain networks, smart contracts, and stablecoins could therefore create an entirely new category of machine-driven commerce.

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The future internet may not just connect people.

It may connect agents that work, negotiate, transact, and pay each other around the clock.

And when machines start doing business with machines, they will need money that machines can actually use.

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Crypto World

Uniswap slides 9% as weak retail demand threatens key support

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Uniswap slides 9% as weak retail demand threatens key support

Key takeaways

  • Uniswap falls nearly 6% on Wednesday after declining 5% in the previous session.
  • Uniswap has launched Continuous Clearing Auctions on Avalanche, allowing teams to conduct on-chain token sales and bootstrap liquidity.
  • UNI’s social dominance and volume have fallen sharply, signaling weaker retail attention.

Uniswap (UNI) faces intense selling pressure on Wednesday, falling nearly 9% after recording a 5% decline the previous day.

The pullback comes despite Uniswap’s continued product expansion, including the introduction of Continuous Clearing Auctions on Avalanche. The feature allows blockchain projects to conduct fully on-chain token auctions and establish initial liquidity through Uniswap v4.

However, declining social activity and derivatives demand suggest the launch has not been enough to offset the cryptocurrency market’s broader risk-averse mood.

Continuous clearing auctions launch on Avalanche

Uniswap’s Continuous Clearing Auctions provide Avalanche developers with a new mechanism for launching tokens and bootstrapping liquidity onchain.

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The model is designed to reduce friction during token distribution by allowing teams to conduct auctions transparently through smart contracts. Projects can then connect their newly distributed tokens with Uniswap v4 liquidity.

The launch expands Uniswap’s presence on Avalanche and strengthens its role as infrastructure for token issuance, trading and liquidity management.

It follows the recent launch of the TradePools platform on Robinhood, which allows users to deposit USDC, USDT or ETH in pursuit of yield.

While these developments may support Uniswap’s long-term utility, they have yet to produce a meaningful improvement in near-term demand for UNI.

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Retail interest in Uniswap is weakening as traders prepare for the release of July’s US Consumer Price Index report, scheduled for Wednesday at approximately 12:30 GMT.

The CPI reading could influence the Federal Reserve’s next interest-rate decision and affect demand for risk assets. A hotter-than-expected report could strengthen expectations for tighter monetary policy, while softer inflation could improve sentiment across cryptocurrency markets.

Santiment data shows Uniswap’s social dominance fell to 0.08% on Tuesday from 0.19%. Social volume also declined to 40 from 152.

The sharp contraction indicates that UNI accounts for a smaller share of cryptocurrency discussions and is attracting less attention from retail traders.

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Uniswap’s derivatives market reinforces the decline in retail participation.

CoinGlass data shows UNI futures open interest fell more than 3% over the past 24 hours to $261.60 million. The decline indicates traders are closing positions and reducing their leveraged exposure.

Long liquidations reached $2.88 million during the same period, significantly exceeding short liquidations of just $1,950. The imbalance shows that falling prices have disproportionately forced bullish traders out of their positions.

However, UNI’s open-interest-weighted funding rate improved to 0.0016% from negative 0.0054% the previous day.

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The return to positive funding indicates that the remaining leveraged market carries a slight bullish bias. Still, falling open interest and heavy long liquidations suggest overall sentiment remains fragile.

Uniswap Technical outlook: UNI tests 100-day EMA

Uniswap is testing its 100-day Exponential Moving Average at $3.55, an important near-term support level.

UNI remains below the 50-day EMA at $3.65 and the 200-day EMA at $3.93. These moving averages create overhead resistance and reinforce the prevailing bearish structure.

The Relative Strength Index has declined to 40, placing it below the neutral midpoint of 50 and indicating growing selling momentum. However, the indicator remains above the oversold threshold of 30.

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The Moving Average Convergence Divergence indicator has also fallen below its signal line, while its expanding bearish profile suggests downside momentum is strengthening.

A decisive daily close below the 100-day EMA at $3.55 could extend Uniswap’s decline toward the 50% Fibonacci retracement level at $3.25. This level is measured from UNI’s advance between $2.31 and $4.57.

UNI/USD 4H Chart

A successful defense of $3.55 could allow buyers to attempt a recovery. However, UNI must reclaim the 50-day EMA at $3.65 to ease immediate selling pressure.

Above that level, the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement at $3.89 and the 200-day EMA at $3.93 form a significant resistance cluster.

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Until Uniswap recovers above these moving averages with stronger trading activity, the short-term outlook is likely to remain bearish.

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Coreum bridge loses 99.7% of XRP reserve in $200K exploit

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Coreum bridge loses 99.7% of XRP reserve in $200K exploit

An attacker drained 99.7% of the XRP reserve backing the Coreum cross-blockchain bridge on August 9 by conjuring fake evidence of deposits that fooled the bridge’s own operators into authorizing real withdrawals.

Nobody stole anyone’s private key to execute the clever hack. Instead, Coreum’s bridge liquidity account paid out 199,916 XRP worth over $200,000 across 94 transactions, each one carrying a majority of signatures from its own relayers. 

Hours later, Coreum was shocked to discover it held just 493 XRP worth roughly $500.

A memo was all Coreum’s bridge required

The relayer software watched the bridge account’s history for payments carrying a Coreum recipient memo.

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It never verified that payment destination. A seemingly valid memo existed, yet the destination was the hacker’s wallet.

Ostensibly independent operators reached identical conclusions and signed off on all of the withdrawals because they were all running the same buggy code.

Read more: XRP Ledger generated less than $400 in fees yesterday

TX confirms an FBI report

TX, a brand that absorbed both the Coreum and Sologenic communities in February, confirmed the incident, and admitted the software “incorrectly registered transactions that never actually delivered any XRP to the bridge as deposits, and minted bridged XRP on the tx chain against them.”

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The same statement said the bridge had undergone “multiple internal and third-party audits prior to deployment.”

It also conceded that bridged XRP on the tx chain “is not currently fully backed,” and confirmed a complaint had gone to the FBI.

The price of XRP dipped below $1 yesterday, its first sub-dollar print since November 2024. The coin has lost 45% of its value this year, and is 74% below its all-time high.

Got a tip? Send us an email securely via Protos Leaks. For more informed news and investigations, follow us on XBluesky, and Google News, or subscribe to our YouTube channel.

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Ravencoin hits record low as network exploit puts transactions at risk

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Ravencoin hits record low as network exploit puts transactions at risk

Ravencoin hits record low as network exploit puts transactions at risk

Mining pools controlling most of Ravencoin’s hash rate are building a competing chain that could trigger a three-day reorganization.

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