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When ETF options start driving bitcoin

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IBIT option volume and BTC chart

Hi readers,

Welcome to our institutional newsletter, Crypto Long & Short. This week:

  • Gregory Mall on how ETFs have shifted a growing share of bitcoin volatility into U.S. equity options markets
  • Top headlines institutions should pay attention to by Francisco Rodrigues
  • Mid-caps show surprising strength in Chart of the Week

Thanks for joining us!

-Alexandra Levis


Expert Insights

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When ETF options start driving bitcoin

– By Gregory Mall, chief investment officer, Lionsoul Global

The launch of U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs marked a structural turning point. The iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) rapidly became one of the fastest-growing ETFs in history, drawing tens of billions into a regulated vehicle. Less discussed, but equally important, is what followed: the rapid expansion of IBIT options.

Over the past year, open interest in IBIT options has climbed into the multi-billion-dollar range. On selected high-volume sessions, activity has approached levels historically associated with Deribit, the cryptocurrency futures and options exchange. A meaningful share of bitcoin’s convexity now sits inside U.S. equity options markets rather than offshore crypto venues.

That shift matters because it changes how volatility is transmitted.

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From offshore leverage to onshore gamma

For most of its history, bitcoin volatility was driven by offshore perpetual futures. Funding imbalances, leverage build-ups and liquidation cascades shaped price action.

ETF options introduce a different mechanism.

When investors buy calls or puts on IBIT, dealers typically sell that optionality and hedge delta exposure. If dealers are short gamma, which is common when investors are net long options, they must buy as price rises and sell as price falls. These hedging flows are inherently procyclical and can amplify underlying moves.

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Because IBIT holds physical bitcoin, hedging does not remain confined to the wrapper. Arbitrage and creation and redemption flows transmit ETF positioning into the underlying market. Bitcoin increasingly participates in the same positioning mechanics that influence equity indices.

The structure of ETF options markets, where investors are generally net long optionality, suggests dealers are often warehousing short gamma during periods of elevated demand. This dynamic likely intensified during the February episode, when volatility had been subdued and crypto-native participants accumulated downside puts. Sustained option buying in a low-volatility regime leaves market makers short convexity across both ETF and offshore venues. When spot breaks, hedging flows can reinforce the feedback loop. In the graph below we show the movement of IBIT option volume and BTC U.S.-hours realized volatility. We can see that the relationship has strengthened over the past weeks.

Chart 1 illustrates the co-movement between IBIT option volume and BTC U.S.-hours realized volatility, showing that their relationship has strengthened in recent weeks. To formally evaluate this relationship, we regress bitcoin realized volatility on lagged IBIT options volume while controlling for BTC funding rates, equity returns (Nasdaq Composite), implied volatility (CBOE Volatility Index, or VIX), short-term interest rate changes and U.S. dollar movements. The results indicate that IBIT options trading activity is significantly associated with BTC volatility even after accounting for broader macroeconomic conditions.

IBIT option volume and BTC chart

Chart 1: Movement of IBIT option volume and BTC U.S.-hours realized volatility

Dependent Variable: BTC Volatility Chart

Table 1: OLS regression IBIT options volume on BTC volatility

Table 1: OLS regression IBIT options volume on BTC volatility

Table 2: BTC volatility distribution pre and post IBIT Options

We split the data into before vs. after IBIT options began trading. For each hour of the day (UTC), we measure how much bitcoin’s price moved in that hour. Then we convert it into a share of the day’s total volatility — so each column adds up to 100%. The highlighted band (14:00-16:00 UTC) lines up with peak U.S. trading activity, especially the U.S. cash equity open. After, IBIT options volatility becomes more concentrated in these U.S. hours — suggesting more price discovery and hedging flow is happening when U.S. markets are most active.

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February as illustration

The early February selloff provides a useful example. Bitcoin fell sharply during one of the most extreme cross-asset deleveraging episodes in recent years. Yet IBIT recorded net creations rather than redemptions, which argues against retail panic.

In a thoughtful Substack post, Jeff Park suggested the catalyst was cross-asset positioning amidst some of the big multistrategy funds rather than crypto-specific stress. Correlations between bitcoin and high-beta software equities tightened materially, indicating multi-asset portfolios were being indiscriminately de-risked.

At the same time, the CME bitcoin basis widened dramatically. Near-dated basis moved from roughly three percent to close to nine percent. Such a move is consistent with multi-strategy funds unwinding delta-neutral basis trades by selling spot or ETFs and buying futures under gross exposure constraints.

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As prices declined into that environment, existing short-gamma positioning may have amplified the downside through mechanical delta-hedging. Dealers’ short convexity must sell into weakness. The sharp rebound that followed on Friday the 6th is consistent with hedges being rebalanced once acute pressure subsided.

The episode illustrates a broader point. Bitcoin now participates in the same balance sheet and derivatives mechanics that govern equities and other risk assets.

Digital gold, or leveraged Nasdaq?

This evolution complicates the “digital gold” narrative. Bitcoin’s correlation with gold has historically been unstable and often close to zero over shorter horizons. BlackRock’s Head of Digital Assets, Robert Mitchnick, has argued that heavy speculative positioning can cause bitcoin to behave more like a leveraged Nasdaq proxy than a macro hedge. This observation is directionally correct. In Chart 3 we are showing that the BTC-Nasdaq correlation during U.S. trading sessions approximately doubled since inception of IBIT options. Increasingly, however, it is not only speculative longs that matter. Delta-neutral strategies and derivatives positioning inside traditional markets now contribute to volatility feedback loops.

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Bitcoin’s correlation with Nasdaq pre- and post IBIT options chart

Chart 2: Bitcoin’s correlation with Nasdaq pre- and post IBIT options

Bitcoin began outside the financial system. The success of IBIT and IBIT options shows it is now embedded within it. For long-term allocators, this does not invalidate the structural case for digital scarcity. It does mean that short-term price action is increasingly shaped by positioning, hedging and cross-asset flows.

Bitcoin is no longer trading outside the system. It is trading inside it.

The information contained herein is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment, legal, or tax advice. Nothing contained in this document constitutes an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, investment products, or advisory services.

Lionsoul Global Advisors LLC is registered with the Texas State Securities Board (CRD #: 324883). The advisory services provided by Lionsoul Global Advisors are available exclusively to non-U.S. investors who meet applicable eligibility, accreditation, and qualification standards under relevant laws and regulations.

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Headlines of the Week

By Francisco Rodrigues

Trump’s Mar-a-Lago crypto summit would’ve been unthinkable just a few years ago. Now we’re not only getting that, but also a $17 billion trading volume debut of a crypto-linked ETF and more in a single week.


Chart of the Week

Mid-caps show surprising strength as large caps lag bitcoin

While Bitcoin is down 27.7% YTD and large-cap indices like the CD5 and CD20 are underperforming it (down 30% and 32% respectively), the CD80 is showing resilience with a shallower drawdown of only 20.91%. This represents a 7% relative outperformance against Bitcoin, a reversal of the typical “risk-off” dynamic where smaller assets crash harder than the lead. This strength suggests a “seller exhaustion” phase for mid-caps, where the heavy weightings of idiosyncratic performers like Hyperliquid (HYPE) and Canton Coin (CC) are decoupling from the broader institutional sell-off seen in large-caps.

Chart: Mid-caps show surprising strength as large caps lag bitcoin

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Crypto World

XRP Crypto Falls to $1.31 After Failed Breakout as Liquidity Dries Up

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XRP Crypto slipped to $1.31 after a hard rejection at $1.35 left traders with little to show from a breakout attempt that briefly looked credible.

The 2% drop is secondary – what matters is the combination of that ceiling rejection and visibly thinning order book depth, a setup that historically precedes sharper directional moves.

The failed push came off a March 31 high of $1.37, with XRP unable to clear $1.40 resistance and grinding lower through a $1.28–$1.33 range ever since.

That recent run toward $1.35 now looks like a distribution zone rather than a launchpad, and the market cap sits at $80.6 billion with 24-hour volume at just $2.01 billion – reduced participation that confirms the liquidity problem is real. The chart now forces a binary question: does $1.28 hold, or does the next support at $1.15 come into play faster than bulls expect?

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XRP Crypto, Reclaim $1.35 or Retreat to $1.15?

XRP Crypto is trading below both its 50-day EMA ($1.38) and 200-day EMA ($1.88), with price pinned inside a descending channel on the 4-hour chart where both the 50-SMA and 200-SMA act as overhead ceiling.

Daily RSI reads 38 – weak momentum, but not yet in oversold territory, which means there’s no technical floor from that indicator alone. MACD is negative and expanding downward, removing any near-term momentum argument.

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Key resistances sit at $1.3500; load-bearing supports are $1.3000 and $1.2698. The $1.28 level has held since February, aligning with the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement – below it, holder support thins materially until $1.15.

Source: TradingView

The bull case requires a clean reclaim of $1.35 on volume – not a wick, a close – followed by a hold above the 50-day EMA at $1.38.

That sequence opens $1.45 and, with a catalyst, $1.60 tied to regulatory progress on the CLARITY Act, which carries a 63% probability of passing in 2026 per current prediction markets. Long-term analysts maintain structurally bullish frameworks, but those scenarios require macro conditions – FOMC dovishness, easing geopolitical tensions – that aren’t present right now.

The bear case activates on a confirmed daily close below $1.28. Analysts are flagging $1.15 as the next meaningful support, with more aggressive targets at $0.80 contingent on oil above $100 and Fed rate holds through Q2.

The uncomfortable reality is that XRP is down nearly 30% year-to-date and 64% from its $3.65 all-time high, and every bounce has been sold. The single most important level: $1.28. Hold it and the range stays intact; lose it and $1.15 becomes the next anchor.

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The post XRP Crypto Falls to $1.31 After Failed Breakout as Liquidity Dries Up appeared first on Cryptonews.

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South Korea Tightens Crypto Rules with 5-minute Asset Verification Mandate

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South Korea Tightens Crypto Rules with 5-minute Asset Verification Mandate

South Korea has ordered all crypto exchanges to reconcile their internal ledgers with actual asset holdings every five minutes after an inspection uncovered weaknesses in internal controls.

The directive was announced on Monday by the Financial Services Commission (FSC) after a meeting with top crypto exchanges and the Digital Asset Exchange Alliance (DAXA), during which they discussed the findings of an emergency inspection triggered by the Bithumb payout incident.

The inspection found that three of the country’s five major exchanges were reconciling balances only once every 24 hours, limiting their ability to respond quickly to discrepancies. Systems designed to halt trading during major mismatches were also found to be insufficient, raising concerns about how exchanges would handle large-scale errors.

In February, Bithumb mistakenly distributed 620,000 Bitcoin (BTC) to 249 users during a promotional event. The exchange later announced that it recovered 99.7% of the funds the same day. The remaining 0.3%, 1,788 BTC that had already been sold, was covered using company reserves.

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Related: Bithumb seeks to reappoint CEO despite recent controversies: Report

South Korea mandates five-minute asset checks

Under the new measures, exchanges must implement automated ledger-to-wallet reconciliation systems operating on a five-minute cycle. They will also be required to introduce defined criteria for triggering automatic transaction halts in the event of significant discrepancies.

Beyond reconciliation, regulators are pushing for sweeping changes to internal operations. High-risk processes like promotional payouts will require stronger oversight, including third-party cross-checks and multi-level approval systems. Exchanges will also need to separate high-risk accounts and implement automated verification tools for payments.

Top Korean crypto exchanges. Source: CoinGecko

Furthermore, external audits will shift from quarterly to monthly, while disclosures will expand to include detailed asset balances by wallet and ledger.

“The financial authorities and the DAXA plan to complete the rule changes needed to implement the improvement measures within April this year,” the FSC wrote.

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Related: South Korean brokerage Korea Investment & Securities eyes Coinone stake: Report

Bithumb delays IPO to post-2028

Last week, Bithumb announced it is now targeting an IPO after 2028, marking another delay from its earlier 2025 plans as it works through restructuring and regulatory pressure. The exchange said it will focus on strengthening accounting policies and internal controls through 2027, following an advisory agreement with Samjong KPMG.

Meanwhile, Naver Financial has also delayed its planned share swap with Dunamu by about three months, now targeting a shareholder vote on Aug. 18 and completion by Sept. 30.

Magazine: South Korea gets rich from crypto… North Korea gets weapons

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