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The petty TikTok beef that spiralled into a murderous war

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Manchester Evening News

Mohanad Abdullaahi Goobe lost his life at the height of a bitter social media conflict

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It began with a petty insult during a TikTok live stream and spiralled into a murderous war on the streets of a Manchester suburb.

Teenagers – obsessed with pride, ‘beef’ and settling scores – discussed ‘cheffing’ rivals as tensions simmered.

Mindless bravado fuelled increasingly violent social media threats. Fist fights saw ‘winners’ crowned and ‘losers’ licking their wounds as they plotted revenge.

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Soon, boys were arming themselves for one final battle. At the height of the bitter conflict, Mohanad Abdullaahi Goobe lost his life. Just 15-years-old, he was dragged to the floor and knifed in the chest.

For the past four weeks, the events of that day – and the build-up – have been the subject of a tense Bolton Crown Court trial. Three boys – referred to in press reports as ‘Boy A’, 16; ‘Boy B’, 15; and ‘Boy C’, 14, were in the dock. They cannot be named for legal reasons.

It is not known who delivered the fatal blow. This week, ‘Boy A’ and ‘Boy B’ were found guilty of murder. ‘Boy C’ was convicted of manslaughter.

Mohanad’s devastated family said in the wake of the tragedy: “[He] deserves to be remembered for the young man who was loved by his family and loved big in return, not as the boy whose life was taken with no thought or reason.

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“We will not allow his name to be known as yet another statistic in the rise of knife crime.”

Here, the Manchester Evening News looks back at the evidence in the case…

‘Who are you talking to?’

‘Boy A’, the court was told, was scrolling on TikTok when he came across a live stream. The person filming noticed his handle. ‘Boy A’ said he was called a ‘p***y’.

“Who are you talking to?,” he wrote in the comments. “Come have it on,” the lad streaming responded. Hours later on August 25 they were squaring off in an alley off Great Western Street in Moss Side.

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There was pushing and shoving. Punches were thrown, but none connected. ‘Boy A’ headbutted his opponent, knocking him to the ground. Less than a minute later, the fight was over. ‘Boy A’ told jurors he was the ‘winner’.

He squared up to me and we started fighting,” ‘Boy A’ said. “I headbutted him about 40 seconds in and knocked him unconscious. He tried to continue, but had to give up and I won.”

The court heard the defeated boy knew Mohanad. Speaking on Snapchat, another friend said the loss had ‘put [them] in aura debt’. A ‘rematch’ would be arranged.

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Before that meeting, ‘Boy A’ fought another of Mohanad’s friend of at Alexandra Park. He told the jury he couldn’t remember why or what the scrap, five days after the first, was about.

Captured on video, the two boys were seen brawling in the middle of a large group. Among the crowd was Mohanad and ‘Boy B’. It wasn’t clear what, or who, started the fight. Footage showed spectators shouting encouragement as the two lads swung at each other.

There were numerous ’rounds’ as the fight went on. It ended in ‘Boy A’s’ opponent sitting on him.

That night, things got heated online. It soon became clear in court these weren’t simply schoolyard scuffles. Something much darker was brewing. These were boys wanting to play men.

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In Snapchat messages, ‘Boy A’ told a rival he had ‘a bag of shanks’. In court, he said he didn’t have knives and said it to ‘intimidate’ the other boy.

‘These man had a shank and there was 20 of them’

On August 30, ‘Boy B’ filmed a mate as he showed a large knife to the camera. Only his hands could be seen as he unsheathed the blade.

That night, the three of them went to hospital as ‘Boy B’ had a cut on his thumb. He claimed he did it chopping vegetables, but ‘Boy A’ later told jurors he did it ‘swinging the knife about’.

Days later, ‘Boy A’ and pals ‘jumped’ a friend of Mohanad. Boy A was said to be armed with a knife.

Asked by a friend on Snapchat why he ‘let’ that happen, Mohanad replied: “These man had a shank [knife] and there was 20 of them.” The group saw ‘Boy A’s’ alleged possession of a knife as an ‘escalation’.

“Wallahi [I swear to God] the mandem are patterning [getting] these shanks,” Mohanad wrote. “Get the gloves, IDGAF I’m riding out every day, I might chef [stab] one of them,” he added. “I expect every single one of us to ride out.”

The next day, Mohanad posted stills from a clip of the fight at Alexandra Park, between ‘Boy A’ and his friend. ‘Boy A’ told him to meet for a ‘one-on-one’, but Mohanad refused.

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In a group chat, Mohanad wrote: “Imagine cheffing was haram [forbidden] and not illegal… I would chef every single one of them.”

In the days leading up to the fatal fight, one of Mohanad’s friends live on TikTok to ‘p**s off’ the other group. Within hours, a group chat was set up by ‘Boy A’ and a plan for revenge was hatched.

“Tensions were developing and not dying down,” prosecutor Alex Leach KC said.

‘F***ing kill them’

On September 14, Snapchat discussions turned to tactics for the ‘rematch’ on September 15. ‘Boy C’ suggested taking a dog for ‘intimidation’. He and his friends talked about forming three rows of people, with ‘Boy A’, ‘Boy B’ and ‘Boy C’ at the front.

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“I want at least 30 people there,” ‘Boy C’ wrote. As plans were put formed on both sides, a boy acting as a ‘go-between’ for the two groups messaged Mohanad advising him to ‘get it over with, no shanks, fists only’.

“You man already took it there,” Mohanad replied. He told another friend to ‘just not go’. The two groups traded insults, with the go-between pressing Mohanad to get involved.

“Just do something when you man see us,” Mohanad replied, but agreed to ‘back’ the fight later that day. “This kid should have stayed out of it,” ‘Boy A’ wrote, referring to Mohanad.

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‘Boy B’ told ‘Boy A’: “Let’s get the wap [weapon] from the bush.” One of their group said ‘Boy A’ should ‘f***ing kill them’. “Who said I am going to kill another man?,” he replied.

‘Boy B’ messaged someone on TikTok asking: “You coming tomorrow? How many you got left? Any big ting?” In his evidence, ‘Boy A’ said he said he thought it would be a ‘fist fight’ and denied taking knives.

Prosecutors said the earlier video taken by ‘Boy B’ on August 30, showing a friend holding a knife in a plastic bag with its sheath nearby, showed he was ‘involved’ in the acquisition of blades.

“When you look at the messages on September 14, the intention is clear,” prosecutor Alex Leach KC said. “Boy B was in the business of getting a large knife for the following day.”

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‘I threw a blow back’

On the day of the fight, September 15, ‘Boy A’ put on his school uniform to trick his mum into thinking he was going to lessons. Instead, he met up with ‘Boy B’ at his house while his parents were at work.

‘Boy B’ filmed ‘Boy A’ as they admired two large knives on his bed. ‘Boy A’ said another friend took the blades over.

After, they got changed and left to meet their group at Whitworth Park. Body cam footage from two patrolling officers at the park shows members of the group with their faces covered.

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The boys left, with CCTV footage later showing them walking behind Mohanad’s group along Moss Lane East. As they reached the junction with Monton Street, a fight broke out between the two groups. Up to 20 lads were involved.

Footage showed the violence quickly escalated, with members of both groups running across the road. During the chaos, Mohanad was stabbed.

He was dragged to the ground and kicked before the being stabbed in the chest. He died in hospital later that day. Giving evidence, ‘Boy A’ claimed Mohanad had swung towards him first.

“What did you do?,” his barrister asked. “I threw a blow back, it connected. I was trying to defend myself. I didn’t see if he was injured,” ‘Boy A’ said.

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He claimed in the dock he had no prior issues with Mohanad. “Did you arm yourself that day and have a knife?,” he was asked. “No,” Boy A said. “Did you stab Mohanad?,” he was asked. “No,” he said.

Ultimately jurors concluded ‘Boy A’ and ‘Boy B’ were guilty of murder, with ‘Boy C’ convicted of manslaughter. They will be sentenced on May 21.

‘Not just another statistic’

Paying tribute Mohaned following his death, his family said he was ‘quick to laugh, easy to love, with a ready smile’.

His loved ones added: “Mohanad was our 15-year-old son, and a younger sibling to his sister and brother. Mohanad was the baby of the family, he was quick to laugh, easy to love, with a ready smile. Our son had an uncanny ability to make you laugh, making it sometimes difficult to be serious with him.

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“Mohanad had many friends, he was loyal and often played the class clown, simply to see them laugh. Mohanad’s life has been cut tragically short, it is difficult to comprehend that seeing your son head off for school in the morning, would be the last time that we would see that handsome face.

“Mohanad deserves to be remembered for the young man who was loved by his family, and loved big in return, not as the boy whose life was taken with no thought or reason.

“We will not allow his name to be known as yet another statistic in the rise of knife crime. Remember Mohanad with love in your heart and a kind word on your lips.”

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Senior Investigating Officer Detective Chief Inspector Alex Wilkinson, of GMP’s Major Incident Team, said: “Our thoughts first and foremost remain with the friends and family of Mohanad following this horrific incident.

“I would like to thank them for their courage and strength during the trial, and I hope the verdict will help them in their steps towards justice for Mohanad.

“Our investigators worked tirelessly across this investigation – from undertaking several warrants, speaking to countless witnesses and scouring hours of CCTV footage to understand the elements that have led up to Mohanad’s death.

“One life lost to knife crime is one too many, and we will continue our commitment to get justice for families who have been affected by knife crime.”

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Boy, 4, dies after suffering suspected medical episode

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Boy, 4, dies after suffering suspected medical episode

Greater Manchester Police (GMP) said officers were called to Breightmet at around 1.30pm on Friday (April 3) to reports of a young boy believed to be suffering a medical episode.

Emergency services rushed to Lenham Gardens and the boy was transferred to a hospital.

However, police have confirmed that the child died shortly after arriving at hospital.

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GMP has added that there are not believed to be any suspicious circumstances, with enquiries ongoing.

A spokesperson for GMP said: “At around 1.30pm yesterday, officers responded to reports of a four-year-old boy suffering from a suspected medical episode in the Breightmet area of Bolton.

“Emergency services immediately responded and despite their best efforts, the child sadly died shortly after in hospital.

“There are not currently believed to be any suspicious circumstances and enquiries are currently taking place.”

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Community in shock as 4-year-old dies after medical episode in Bolton

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Community in shock as 4-year-old dies after medical episode in Bolton

Police were called to Lenham Gardens, Breightmet, at around 1.30pm to reports of the young child believed to be suffering a medical episode.

The boy was rushed to hospital, however police confirmed he died shortly after.

The boy suffered a medical episode in the early afternoon on Good Friday (Image: Newsquest)

Now, people in the community around Lenham Gardens have described their shock and sadness following the incident.

One person, who did not wish to be named, said emergency services arrived at the scene after 1pm and they were there for “about half an hour”.

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He said: “I know the dad but I didn’t know the boy. It’s really, really sad.”

John Grimes, 47, described seeing the emergency services arriving and lots of commotion.

The incident was described as “really sad” by one resident (Image: Newsquest)

He said: “I saw the air ambulance landing in the field behind the estate, and there were people stood around – some were filming.

“The boy wasn’t breathing and ended up going in the road ambulance and that was the last I heard about it.”

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Another resident, who asked not to be named, said: “It’s really shocking and such a sad thing for the family.”

Greater Manchester Police said that there are not believed to be any suspicious circumstances, with enquiries ongoing.

The community around Lenham Gardens has been left shocked by the incident (Image: Newsquest)

A statement from the force said: “At around 1.30pm yesterday, officers responded to reports of a four-year-old boy suffering from a suspected medical episode in the Breightmet area of Bolton.

“Emergency services immediately responded and despite their best efforts, the child sadly died shortly after in hospital.

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“There are not currently believed to be any suspicious circumstances and enquiries are currently taking place.”

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Center Parcs ditches family service at all UK holiday parks

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Center Parcs ditches family service at all UK holiday parks

With lodge and apartment accommodation, a big indoor subtropical-style pool and a wide range of paid activities, from cycling and climbing to watersports and spa treatments.

But now, things are set to change.

The company previously offered a crèche service for kids between three months and three years, for up to three hours.

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The price was around £30 a session.

However, it has confirmed that this will no longer be offered at any of its five UK resorts by the end of next month.

Customers with upcoming bookings have discovered they can no longer book their kids in if their holiday is after the end of May, and the option has been removed across all of Center Parcs’ UK sites.

For many, it opened up the opportunity for parents to enjoy quality time together, or for grandparents to be let off the childcare hook.

A spokesperson for Center Parcs told Metro: “We’re always looking to review and evolve the guest experience. We have made the decision to remove the crèche activity from our breaks, to reflect guest feedback and limited demand for this particular activity.

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“Crèche sessions are one of more than 20 activities available within our Activity Den and our other activities will continue to run as normal.”

What is a crèche service?

A crèche service is short‑term childcare where young children are looked after while their parents or carers do something else nearby (for example, working, studying, using a gym, attending an event or shopping).

It’s usually:

  • Occasional and short‑duration – children are typically there for a couple of hours rather than full days, and it’s not necessarily the same children every day.
  • Linked to a venue or activity – often attached to leisure centres, colleges, workplaces, conferences, weddings or community events so adults can take part while children are safely supervised.
  • Supervised play, not full nursery education – staff provide a safe space, toys and activities, and meet basic care needs (nappies, drinks, comforting), but it’s generally more about short‑term care than structured early‑years education.

Depending on how long children stay, their ages, and whether parents remain on site, crèche services may need to be registered and inspected under local childcare regulations (for example by Ofsted or equivalent bodies).

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Power cut warning issued as Met Office says Storm Dave will ‘continue to deepen’

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Manchester Evening News

Flying debris possibly leading to ‘injuries or danger to life’

Power cuts warnings have been issued tonight as the Met Office say Storm Dave will “continue to deepen”, bringing heavy snow and gale-force winds to northern parts of the country. An amber weather warning for wind has been issued for parts of northern England, Scotland and Wales on Saturday evening, the Met Office added as it warned of flying debris possibly leading to “injuries or danger to life”.

The Met Office’s forecast said: “Storm Dave will continue to deepen as it moves north-eastwards. Heavy rain and snow will also bring some disruption.”

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Gusts of wind of up to 66mph have been recorded in Capel Curig, north Wales, according to the forecaster. Meanwhile, the Energy Networks Association (ENA) – which represents electricity network operators – has warned of potential power cuts and issued safety advice following the weather warnings.

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It said in a statement on Saturday: “The storm has the potential to affect local power infrastructure, increasing the risk of a power cut and fallen power lines. Network operators are increasing staffing for operational teams, and moving spare equipment to where the weather is expected to be most disruptive, so it’s ready to use if needed.”

The ENA shared advice for how to prepare for the severe weather, including to keep a torch ready and to boil water and keep it in a Thermos in case the power goes out.

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The statement added: “You can call 105 for free in England, Scotland and Wales to report power cuts and receive updates. Remember, during power cuts, modern internet-powered landlines and mobile masts might not work.

“If you see damaged power lines or lines brought down over the coming days, stay well clear and call 105 for free to report it, or dial 999 if there’s an immediate danger to life. Make sure your neighbours are okay, especially if they’re elderly or vulnerable.”

Parts of Lancashire, North Yorkshire, Northumberland, north Wales and Scotland are covered by the amber warning, which comes into effect at 7pm on Saturday and is due to remain in place until 3am on Sunday. Up to 30 centimetres of snow could fall, as the Met Office has issued a yellow severe weather warning in Scotland for heavy snow and blizzards causing some travel and power disruption.

Greg Dewhurst, a Met Office meteorologist, said: “There is cold air across Scotland at the moment and, as the rain pushes across this afternoon, it is going to turn to snow. We’ll see heavy snow forming across parts of the Highlands as we go through the rest of the afternoon into the evening time and early hours, as much as 20 to 30 centimetres could fall over the higher ground, and five to 10 centimetres over lower ground.”

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Those driving in the areas covered by the weather warning have been urged to check their journeys before setting off. Network Rail Scotland said the worst affected lines would be on the Ayrshire coast, the East Coast Main Line and in the north-east.

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Three things we learned from Chelsea FC win as Estevao emulates Bukayo Saka

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Three things we learned from Chelsea FC win as Estevao emulates Bukayo Saka

Nothing like the visit of a lower-league club to help the Chelsea storm pass, or at least to provide a break from the rain.

Chelsea were feeling sorry for themselves, but they are heading to Wembley now for a cup semi-final after a ruthless display of goalscoring pomp which lifted the mood and ensured smiles could return to the club. The question is for how long.

Upset emphatically avoided

How they needed that. More than about setting up a date with Wembley and an FA Cup semi-final as silverware potentially draws closer, this was about turning a page and stopping the rot.

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The last time Port Vale and Chelsea faced off was in April 1929. The Valiants won 1-0. If anything could be gleaned from a match that took place 97 years ago to the month, it was that keeping focus would be key if slipping on this potential banana skin was to be avoided.

The visitors had shown spirit by beating Sunderland and Bristol City during an impressive cup run in which they have disguised their League One woes.

Until now. Chelsea were not messing around and showed no mercy. From the moment they edged ahead after barely a minute when Jorrel Hato swept home from a corner delivery unconvincingly flapped at by goalkeeper Joe Gauci, it became clear there were goals to be had, and Chelsea had them. Seven of them.

Hato was joined on the scoresheet by Joao Pedro – his 19th of a fine first season in west London – and by Tosin Adarabioyo, Andrey Santos and Estevao. Jordan Gabriel put the ball in his own net, and Alejandro Garnacho netted a late penalty with almost the last kick of the game.

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Decision due on revised 450-home plans after Sunderland AFC objections

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Decision due on revised 450-home plans after Sunderland AFC objections

Proposals were initially submitted last year by Sunderland City Council to its own planning department for the land at Sheepfolds Industrial Estate, which is earmarked for major transformation under regeneration plans.

In August, SAFC owner Kyril Louis-Dreyfus confirmed the club was lodging a formal objection to the original plans, which he said could have “catastrophic operational consequences” for the club and the Stadium of Light.

The ground was built with scope to extend the stadium to a potential 63,000 capacity by extending the top tier around the entire bowl and the club has already submitted a pre-application notification for re-development and extension of the South Stand.

Stadium Of Light Credit: LDRSStadium Of Light Credit: LDRS

Hundreds of objections were also lodged by residents over the application.

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However, in February, the club and council confirmed a new and adapted plan for 450 homes had been submitted, which alleviated the previous concerns thanks to the inclusion of a larger “buffer zone” around the stadium.

A statement from SAFC said they “look forward to seeing the proposals progress through the planning process”.

At the latest meeting of the city council’s economic prosperity scrutiny committee, an update was given on when a decision will be made on the proposals.

Neil Guthrie, council director of development and property, said the application, which includes outline permission for a site masterplan featuring 450 homes, is “due to be determined by the planning committee on the 23rd of April”.

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CGI image showing how the new residential community at Sheepfolds could look Credit CREO / SCCCGI image showing how the new residential community at Sheepfolds could look Credit CREO / SCC

The proposals also include consent for a programme of site remediation work.

He added that, subject to the outline consent being granted, a more detailed reserved matters application to allow construction of phase one of the residential development, which would provide more than 100 homes, is expected to be submitted in May.

This would be delivered by Vistry Group and would be on land immediately to the south of the Housing Innovation and Construction Skills Academy.

Meanwhile in the south east corner of the Sheepfolds site the council is developing proposals for a new mobility hub featuring car parking, EV charging, cycle storage and other services.

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Mr Guthrie added designs are being finalised and a planning application for that is again due to be submitted in May.

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The Capture fans need to binge this ‘gripping’ thriller on completely free streaming service

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The Capture fans need to binge this 'gripping' thriller on completely free streaming service
The series was a defining show of the 2010s (Picture: Inc./Courtes/Shutterstock)

If you can’t get enough of BBC hit The Capture, starring Holliday Grainger, then we’ve got just the series for you to binge in the meantime. 

Season 3 of the high-intensity drama hit our screens last month – but with episodes dropping weekly, you might be left with a thriller-shaped hole in your life the other six nights of the week. 

Fear not, for we have you covered! 

Homeland is on Channel 4’s free streaming service and shares some key elements with The Capture, making it a must-watch for fans of the BBC thriller. 

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In a thread on Reddit, 10thisisathr0waway10 agreed that the shows are ‘very similar’. 

Both series explore themes of surveillance, technology, and conspiracy, and like with Rachel Carey (Holliday) in The Capture, Homeland has a strong female investigator at its core. 

Television Programme: Homeland with Damian Lewis as Nicholas Brody. Photograph: Jim Bridges/Showtime/Channel 4
Before Homeland, Damian had starred in Band of Brothers (Picture: Jim Bridges)
Television Programme: Homeland: The Tradition of Hospitality with Claire Danes as Carrie Mathison.
Claire Danes won several major awards for her role in the series (Picture: Stephan Rabold/Showtime)

Carrie Mathison, played by Claire Danes, is a determined CIA officer whose instincts propel forward key investigations throughout the eight seasons. 

Series one sees Mathison become suspicious that Nicholas Brody (Damian Lewis), a US Marine who has returned home after seven years missing in action, has been radicalised by terrorist group al-Qaeda and poses a threat to the country’s security. 

It premiered in 2011 and was a huge hit with audiences. 

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Season one boasts a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes’ Tomatometer, with rave review from viewers like Pham L who said: ‘The plot is gripping and the acting is excellent. Not a single moment feels overdramatic. 

‘It’s probably the best show I’ve watched in the past five years, especially if you’re interested in the complexities of US-Middle East relations in today’s world.’ 

Roberto D said that the show was his ‘favourite series of all time’. They went on: ‘There’s something truly special about it – a depth, an energy, a tension that never fades, even after eight seasons.’ 

Homeland . Claire Danes
Channel 4 began streaming Homeland in 2012 (Picture: Mark Seliger/Fox)
Editorial use only. No book cover usage. Mandatory Credit: Photo by Teakwood Lane Prods/Cherry Pie Prods/Keshet/Fox 21/Showtime/Kobal/Shutterstock (5885016h) Mandy Patinkin Homeland - 2011 Teakwood Lane Productions/Cherry Pie Productions/Keshet/Fox 21/Showtime USA Television Tv Classics
Mandy Patinkin plays a senior CIA officer in the thriller (Picture: 21/Showtime/Kobal/Shutterstock)

Matt S agreed: ‘This show is one of the best ever! It never gets boring and I’ve lost so much sleep because of it.’ 

The series ran until 2020, until it eventually concluded for good.  

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Aside from Damian and Claire, you might also recognise actors like Timothée Chalamet, Mandy Patinkin and David Harewood, to name a few. 

Homeland is available to stream on Channel 4.

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A66 from Bowes to Brough to close due to Storm Dave

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A66 from Bowes to Brough closed both ways due to snow

Durham Police say the major A-road will be inaccessible to high-sided vehicles at 7pm and all other vehicles at 9pm between Bowes and Brough tonight (Saturday, April 4) due to the storm.

The Met Office has warned of “disruptive and potentially damaging winds” that could reach 60mph from 7pm on Saturday evening to 3am in the early hours of Sunday.

The amber weather warning covering the North East. (Image: MET OFFICE)

An amber weather warning is also in place and extends across the region as the storm is set to hit the North East from 6pm.

A police spokesperson said: “The A66 Trans-Pennine between Bowes and Brough will be closed both ways from 9pm this evening (April 4) owing to Storm Dave – this is due to the high wind gusts – it will likely close to high sided vehicles sooner due to the same.

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“It is worth checking ahead of any scheduled journeys as Storm Dave is likely to cause transport related issues over the next couple of days.”

Initially, the region was placed under a yellow alert but the Met Office now says flying debris could cause a danger to life, power cuts may occur and buildings may be damaged.

Motorists have been advised to drive slower in the blustery conditions, people have been urged to stay indoors and those living along the coast are warned to stay away from large waves.

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Met Office deputy chief forecaster, Tom Crabtree, added: “Storm Dave will form and rapidly deepen on Saturday as it approaches the UK from the west.



“By Saturday afternoon winds will strengthen significantly, with gusts of 60-70mph expected at times across parts of Scotland with the potential for gusts of 80-90mph in exposed coastal locations in Scotland.

“Gusts of 50-60mph are likely more widely in northern Britain.

“As well as strong winds, Storm Dave will also bring heavy snowfall over the hills in northern Scotland where up to 10-20cm of snow could accumulate.

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“Along with the strong winds this will lead to blizzard conditions.

“Elsewhere there will be heavy spells of rain as the system moves through eastwards across the UK.”

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Celtic legend slams Hoops stars for playing in ‘second gear’

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Belfast Live

Celtic are five points behind both Rangers and Hearts

John Hartson has taken aim at the Celtic squad for their inconsistent performances, claiming they only raise their game when it suits them.

The former Parkhead striker believes experienced winger James Forrest deserves a place in the starting eleven as the title race intensifies.

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Following a disappointing 2-0 loss at Dundee United prior to the international break, Martin O’Neill’s men now trail both Rangers and Hearts by five points.

Hartson – who netted 109 times in 201 appearances for the Hoops between 2001 and 2006 – has slammed the present squad for being ‘beat up’ during matches, reports the Daily Record.

On the Let Me be Frank Podcast with former Celtic forward Frank McAvennie, when questioned about what alterations he’d implement, Hartson responded: “I would be playing James Forrest. I know he’s f****** 57 years of age. I would play him.

“He’s the only one, for me, who is direct and looks to take players on. Tounekti does it on the other side. Tounekti has shown signs that he can produce things.

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“But like I said. You have to do it, week in and week out, especially with the resurgence of Hearts. It’s a difficult place to go, at the best of times. It can be hostile there. Derek McInnes is doing a great job.”

“I thought Hearts would fall away. Halfway through the season, I thought Celtic would do what they normally do. They would come on strong. Momentum, and everything else.”

“But you can’t be willy nilly. You can’t just turn it on when you want to turn it on. Larsson did it week in, week out. Year in and year out, and so did all the other players.”

“We lost the odd game. Of course, we lost the odd game. Good teams lose football matches. It happens. But you can’t be at Celtic and play in second gear. You have to be at it every single week.”

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“The man who is in charge now, Martin O’Neill, made sure that was the case. You have to play every single week.”

“I just look at the players, and they just trudge off, and they have been beat up. They don’t compete. They pull out of headers. Pull out of tackles. That’s not Celtic players you have seen in the past.”

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How Taiwan came to dominate the global chip industry

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How Taiwan came to dominate the global chip industry

One firm, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), produces more than 90% of the world’s most advanced semiconductor chips. These chips are essential for smartphones, artificial intelligence, high-performance computing and cutting-edge military systems.

Taiwan’s dominance of advanced chips acts as a chokepoint for the global economy. Days or weeks without their manufacturing would affect the supply and price of numerous products around the world. This is comparable to how the current disruption to shipping in the Persian Gulf due to the Iran war is affecting oil-dependent markets globally.

Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturing supremacy has transformed the island nation into what I have described in my research as a “niche superpower”. It wields outsized global influence by commanding a strategically indispensable industry.

Taiwan did not stumble into this position. In the 1970s, Taiwanese technocrats recognised that the nation could not immediately compete at the world’s electronics frontier. One of them was Kwoh-Ting Li, then minister of economic affairs, who is often referred to as the “father of Taiwan’s economic miracle”.

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At that time, Taiwan lacked the financial capital and technological skills to compete with industry leaders such as Japan and the US. So rather than trying to dominate the entire semiconductor industry from design through to production, Taiwanese policymakers focused on building capabilities in precision manufacturing. This is the most operationally demanding part of the semiconductor value chain.

Established in 1973 by the Taiwanese government, the Industrial Technology Research Institute carefully acquired semiconductor process technology through licensing agreements with the now defunct US firm Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It then trained a generation of Taiwanese engineers.

TSMC produces over 90% of the world’s most advanced semiconductors.
jackpress / Shutterstock

The pivotal moment came in 1987, when Morris Chang established TSMC. Chang, a US-trained engineer who had spent decades at American semiconductor multinational Texas Instruments, devised what is now known as the “pure-play foundry” model.

Rather than designing and manufacturing its own branded chips, this meant that TSMC would manufacture chips for other firms. This strategic choice was transformative because it reassured American and European semiconductor companies that TSMC would not compete with them. It allowed major tech firms such as Qualcomm and later Nvidia to outsource chip production to Taiwan without fear of intellectual property leakage or strategic rivalry.

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The Taiwanese semiconductor industry grew within the Hsinchu Science Park, a major industrial cluster south of the Taiwanese capital of Taipei. By the early 1990s, Hsinchu Park hosted more than 140 chip manufacturing firms and employed around 30,000 workers. The strength of the cluster attracted legions of Taiwanese engineers back from the US, helping Taiwan become the global leader in the production of advanced semiconductors.

The ‘silicon shield’

Taiwan’s semiconductor dominance has played an overt role in protecting the island from its existential threat – a Chinese invasion. This phenomenon was explicitly named in 2021 in an article published in Foreign Affairs magazine, where the former Taiwanese president, Tsai Ing-wen, argued that Taiwan’s semiconductor industry acts as a “silicon shield”.

The dependence of the global economy on Taiwanese-made advanced chips, she argued, means the disruption caused by a Chinese invasion would trigger catastrophic global economic consequences. Taiwan’s allies would thus be compelled to come to its defence.

In recent years, Taiwan’s silicon shield has come under threat. Following the start of US export restrictions on advanced chipmaking equipment to China in 2020, Beijing has accelerated its efforts to build indigenous capacity in chip manufacturing. It has significantly increased investment in its semiconductor industry.

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Semiconductors were the underperformer in the Made in China 2025 strategy, through which Chinese leadership aimed to transform their nation into a high-tech manufacturing superpower. China fell short of its goals for the localisation of semiconductor production and global market share, missing targets by the 2025 deadline.

However, Chinese chip manufacturers like HiSilicon and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation have been gaining momentum. A proposal by 13 Chinese chip industry executives in March outlined aims to increase self-sufficiency to 80% by 2030. China’s semiconductor self-sufficiency is currently around 33%.

At the same time, Washington is pushing to bring semiconductor manufacturing back onshore. Biden-era initiatives such as the Chips and Science Act offered incentives for TSMC’s sprawling manufacturing facility in Arizona, which opened in 2022 as part of US efforts to boost domestic chip production.

These incentives for TSMC included up to US$6.6 billion (£5 billion) in direct investment and significant tax credits. TSMC committed an initial US$65 billion to the plan, with the Trump administration announcing in March 2025 that the company would boost its US investment by a further US$100 billion.

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Elon Musk also recently announced plans for advanced chip facilities in Texas for his two companies, Tesla and SpaceX. In light of Musk’s concerns that companies like TSMC are not producing the volume of chips his companies need, the so-called “Terafab” venture aims to consolidate every stage of the semiconductor production process under one roof and is expected to cost in the range of US$25 billion. Other companies investing in chip fabrication in the US include Micron, Texas Instruments and Intel.

Despite US and Chinese efforts, replicating Taiwan’s manufacturing ecosystem is difficult. It requires not only capital and equipment, but also knowledge that has been accumulated over decades as well as dense supplier networks and an unparalleled engineering workforce.

TSMC has struggled to hire talent in Arizona, and has resorted to flying thousands of workers in from Taiwan in a bid to improve the skills of locals. And while TSMC is now producing semiconductors at the cutting edge of 2-nanometre scale, the Chinese self-sufficiency goals aim to have “entirely domestically produced equipment” for the less sophisticated 7-nanometre and 14-nanometre generations of chips.

The difference between 2nm and 7nm chips is significant – a 45% increase in performance while using 75% less power. The narrower chips are used for advanced processes such as cutting-edge AI, while the wider ones are used in a broader range of electronics, like smartphones, desktop processors and automobiles.

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Che-Chia Wei speaks durinh a press conference at the White House alongside Donald Trump.
The CEO of TSMC, Che-Chia Wei, announcing a US$100 billion investment in US chip manufacturing alongside Donald Trump at the White House in March 2025.
Samuel Corum / EPA

Taiwan’s semiconductor story is ultimately one of strategic foresight. By choosing manufacturing over design, embedding itself within US-led technological networks and cultivating world-class process expertise, Taiwan transformed structural vulnerability into structural power.

Through its semiconductor dominance, Taiwan stands out as the quintessential niche superpower. But history shows that superpower status, including in niches, is never permanent. The technological frontier moves, rivals learn and allies hedge.

For Taiwan, remaining indispensable to the global economy will require not only staying ahead technologically. It will also require carefully orchestrating the political, financial and human capital foundations that made its silicon shield possible in the first place.

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