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How to Install an eSIM on iPhone: Every Setup Method

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To install an eSIM on an iPhone, first identify how your carrier or eSIM provider supplied the plan, then use the matching setup method. Depending on the carrier, that may be a QR code, a transfer from another iPhone, automatic Carrier Activation, an activation link or app, or manual eSIM details.

You do not need to try those methods in order. They are alternative ways to install the same type of digital carrier profile, and the correct route depends on what your carrier supports.

Menu names vary by language and region. This guide uses Cellular; your iPhone may display Mobile Service or Mobile Data instead. Likewise, Add Cellular Plan may appear as Add Mobile Plan.

Before You Install an eSIM

An eSIM is a digital SIM built into the iPhone rather than a removable card. If you are deciding between SIM formats rather than trying to install one, eSIM and physical SIM differ most noticeably when you switch phones or carriers. For installation, the more important question is whether your iPhone and carrier support the eSIM you want to activate.

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Prerequisites

  • Use an eSIM-compatible iPhone. Apple currently lists iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone XR, and later as supporting eSIM, with regional exceptions for some models.
  • Have an active plan from a carrier or worldwide service provider that supports eSIM.
  • Connect the new iPhone to Wi-Fi or a hotspot. Apple notes that some eSIM-only iPhone models can activate without Wi-Fi in certain countries and regions.
  • Update to the latest iOS version your iPhone supports under Settings > General > Software Update. Quick Transfer has additional software requirements, listed below.
  • Keep the activation material your carrier supplied, such as a QR code, activation link, carrier app instructions, or manual eSIM information.

These requirements are covered in Apple’s current eSIM setup requirements. Regional hardware matters: Apple documents different eSIM availability for some iPhone models sold in China mainland, Hong Kong, and Macao, so check your exact model and region rather than relying only on the iPhone family name.

If the eSIM comes from a different carrier than the one your iPhone is locked to, check the lock before installation. Go to Settings > General > About and look for Network Provider Lock or Carrier Lock; an unlocked iPhone shows “No SIM restrictions”. The broader checks involved in using an unlocked phone on another compatible network also include the exact model and network support.

Choose Your eSIM Installation Method

Match the activation material or existing line to one route below. You only need to use the method supported by your carrier.

Which eSIM setup method should you use?
What you have Method to use Check before starting
A carrier-issued QR code QR code installation Use the code issued for your plan.
An active number on your previous iPhone Quick Transfer Your carrier must support it, and both phones must meet the requirements below.
A notification that a carrier plan is ready Carrier Activation The carrier must have assigned the plan to this iPhone.
An activation link Carrier link Use iOS 17.4 or later.
Instructions to activate through an app Carrier app Use your carrier’s official app and instructions.
Manual activation information Manual entry Use only the exact values supplied by the provider.

Install an eSIM With a QR Code

Use this method when your carrier or eSIM provider gives you a QR code. The code contains the information needed to retrieve or configure that plan, so use the code supplied for your specific eSIM.

Two iPhones show QR activation with Mobile Plan Detected, Add eSIM, Continue, Add Mobile Plan, and iOS 17.4+.

QR code on another screen or on paper

Display the carrier-issued code on a computer, tablet, or another phone, or use a printed copy. Open the iPhone’s Camera app and scan it, then tap Cellular Plan Detected (or Mobile Plan Detected).

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QR code on the same iPhone

On iOS 17.4 or later, if the carrier’s code is displayed in the default email app or browser, touch and hold it and tap Add eSIM. Use this instead of trying to scan the same screen with the camera. If that option is unavailable, display the code on another screen or ask the provider for a supported activation method.

Finish either QR route

  1. Confirm the detected plan. Tap Continue, then Add Cellular Plan or Add Mobile Plan, as shown on your iPhone.
  2. Enter a confirmation code if requested. Use the code supplied by your carrier. Do not guess one.
  3. Complete the onscreen prompts. Wait for activation to finish, then check the new line using the verification steps below.

If you are still going through initial iPhone setup, the route is different: when Set Up Cellular or Set Up Mobile appears, tap Use QR code and complete the onscreen activation instructions. Both QR routes are documented in Apple’s current QR-code activation procedure.

Transfer an eSIM From Another iPhone

Use eSIM Quick Transfer when the number is already on your previous iPhone and your carrier supports Apple’s device-to-device transfer. Instead of installing a newly issued QR code, you authorize the existing line to move to the new iPhone.

Before starting, sign in to both iPhones with the same Apple Account, unlock the previous iPhone, keep the phones nearby, and turn on Bluetooth. Apple’s current Quick Transfer procedure requires iOS 18.4 or later on both devices.

Four-step eSIM transfer shows Old iPhone, Approve Transfer, carrier activation, and Previous SIM Inactive.

  1. Open the cellular settings on the new iPhone. Go to Settings > Cellular.
  2. Start adding the line. Tap Set Up Cellular or Add eSIM.
  3. Choose the number to transfer. Select a mobile plan offered from the other iPhone. If no numbers appear, tap Transfer From Nearby iPhone.
  4. Approve the transfer on the old iPhone. Follow the instructions there and tap Transfer. If the old iPhone asks for a verification code, enter the code displayed on the new iPhone.
  5. Wait for the new line to activate. Do not treat the transfer as complete merely because it has started. When the mobile plan activates on the new iPhone, the previous SIM for that line becomes inactive.
  6. Complete a carrier handoff if one appears. If the new iPhone displays Finish Setting Up Your Network Provider’s Mobile Plan, tap the banner. Apple says this redirects you to the carrier’s webpage to finish the eSIM transfer.

Quick Transfer can also appear while you are setting up a new iPhone. In that case, use the transfer option presented during setup instead of starting another transfer in Settings. With iOS 26 or later, Apple says supported transfers can include more than one phone number.

Install a Carrier-Assigned eSIM

Carrier Activation applies when your carrier digitally assigns an eSIM to the iPhone. If the carrier sends the plan after your iPhone has already been set up, a notification tells you that the mobile plan is ready to install; you do not need to obtain a QR code as a second method.

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  1. Open the carrier-plan notification. When Network Provider Mobile Plan Ready to Be Installed (or Carrier Cellular Plan Ready to Be Installed) appears, tap it.
  2. Open the assigned plan in Settings. Open Settings and tap Network Provider Mobile Plan Ready to Be Installed (or Carrier Cellular Plan Ready to Be Installed).
  3. Install the plan. Tap Continue at the bottom of the screen and wait for activation to finish.
  4. Test the connection. If the plan includes voice service, make a call using the new line to check mobile connectivity. For a data-only plan, use the data test below instead. Contact the carrier if the included service does not work.
  5. Remove a replaced physical SIM only when instructed by the situation. If the newly activated eSIM replaces the plan on a physical SIM, remove that physical SIM and restart the iPhone. Do not remove an unrelated physical SIM that you intend to keep as another line.

If the carrier assigned the eSIM when you bought the iPhone, activation can instead happen during initial device setup. Turn on the iPhone and use the carrier activation presented there. Apple’s Carrier Activation procedure distinguishes this carrier-assigned workflow from QR-code and Quick Transfer setup.

Use this route if your carrier supplied an activation link. Apple supports this method on iOS 17.4 or later.

Install Through Your Carrier’s App

If your carrier supports app-based activation, download its official app from the App Store and follow its activation instructions. The controls and account requirements are carrier-specific. Some carriers also support moving an existing number through their app.

Enter eSIM Details Manually

Use manual entry when the provider supplies activation information for this purpose. Do not guess server addresses or activation codes.

  1. Open cellular settings. Go to Settings > Cellular.
  2. Start adding the plan. Open the add-plan option shown on your device, such as Add eSIM or Add Cellular Plan. If prompted to choose a method, select Use QR Code.
  3. Choose manual entry. Tap Enter Details Manually at the bottom of the activation screen.
  4. Enter the provider’s values. Copy the supplied activation information into the matching fields. Enter a confirmation code only if your provider supplied one and it is requested. Ask the provider if a required value is missing.
  5. Finish the setup. Follow the onscreen prompts to install the plan, then verify its service below.

Apple documents carrier links, apps, and manual entry in its alternative eSIM activation methods. If your device presents a different screen, use the provider’s instructions for your iPhone and iOS version.

Moving an eSIM From Android or Another Phone

If you are moving a number from a non-Apple device, contact your carrier for the supported transfer route. Apple says carriers can use Carrier Activation or issue a QR code. With iOS 26 or later, some participating carriers and smartphone manufacturers also support direct Android-to-iPhone transfers; check Apple’s cross-platform transfer requirements before attempting that route.

Verify the eSIM Is Working

Installation and working service are not quite the same thing. A new line can appear on the iPhone while activation or network connectivity still needs checking, so verify the service before relying on it.

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Verify the result

  • Open Settings > Cellular, tap the new line, and confirm that Turn On This Line is enabled. An installed profile alone does not prove that its included service works.
  • Open Control Center and check that the expected carrier appears in the status area.
  • For a plan that includes voice service, open the Phone app and enter a number in the keypad. If you have two lines, tap the line shown near the top and select the new eSIM before placing the test call.
  • For a data plan, go to Settings > Cellular > Cellular Data (or Mobile Data) and select the new eSIM. If available, temporarily turn off Allow Cellular Data Switching on that screen. Then go to Settings > Wi-Fi and turn Wi-Fi off. With no voice call in progress, open a new web page in Safari to check that data works on the selected line.

After the test, turn Wi-Fi back on and restore your preferred data line and switching setting. Apple explains how to select the data line and switch numbers for calls. Turning data switching off can affect data availability during calls on the other line.

For a travel eSIM, follow the provider’s instructions on when to install or activate the plan and whether to enable Data Roaming on that line. Do not assume every travel plan has the same settings or validity start time.

Test only services that the plan actually includes. A data-only eSIM, for example, should not be judged by whether it can make a conventional carrier voice call. Apple’s iPhone guide likewise says you can verify activation by checking that the new eSIM line is turned on.

If the eSIM Won’t Install or Activate

If the correct installation method fails, avoid changing several settings at once. Check one condition, see whether the carrier appears, and move to the next step only if the problem remains. Before troubleshooting, confirm the plan is active, the iPhone has the latest iOS version it supports, and you have the internet connection required for activation. Apple’s current troubleshooting guidance then checks the connection after each action before escalating to the carrier.

Carrier flowchart with Reset Connection, Check eSIM Line, Restart, Carrier Settings, and Contact Carrier.

The carrier does not appear after eSIM setup

Open Control Center and check the status area. If the carrier is absent, turn Airplane Mode on and then off. Check again before moving to another troubleshooting step. Apple uses the carrier appearing in the status area as the observable check during its eSIM troubleshooting sequence.

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The eSIM line appears in Settings but will not connect

Open Settings > Cellular. If the number you are trying to activate appears, turn that line off and then back on. Recheck the carrier status afterward.

Airplane Mode and the line toggle did not fix it

Restart the iPhone, then check again. If the device runs iOS 18 or later, Apple also says the current Apple Support app can run additional diagnostics that may help identify the source of the problem.

The eSIM is still not activating after a restart

Go to Settings > General > About and scroll to the eSIM section. The carrier name and version number appear there. Tap the version number; if an update is available, choose OK or Update, then check the connection again.

The eSIM still fails after the device checks

Contact the carrier that issued the eSIM. Before contacting support, note the exact error message and collect your phone number, carrier account password or PIN, and the iPhone’s IMEI or EID. IMEI identifies the phone on mobile networks; EID is the identifier associated with its embedded SIM. You can find both under Settings > General > About. Apple recommends gathering these details before escalating an eSIM setup failure to the carrier.

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The installation is complete when the intended eSIM appears as an enabled line and the cellular service included with that plan works without Wi-Fi or another active line masking the result.

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Ubisoft Plans To Close Another Studio And Lay Off Up To 122 Workers

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The company has proposed the closure of RedLynx and culled dozens of jobs at Skull and Bones developer Ubisoft Singapore.

Ubisoft is planning even more layoffs in the latest of a string of job cuts this year. It plans to shut down its RedLynx studio, while Ubisoft Singapore is losing around a fifth of its 350 or so employees.

“Today, we informed our teams of a proposal to close RedLynx in Finland, subject to the local change negotiation process, which would affect up to 52 positions,” Ubisoft told GamesIndustry.biz. “At Ubisoft Singapore, 70 positions have been impacted to align the studio with upcoming production needs. The studio remains an important part of Ubisoft’s global production organization. We deeply value the contributions of both teams and recognize the impact this may have on our colleagues. We are committed to supporting our teams throughout this process and conducting it with care and respect.”

Both RedLynx and Ubisoft Singapore have been providing support to other Ubisoft studios in recent times. They were placed in the Creative Network division as part of a restructuring the company announced last year. 

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Ubisoft snapped up RedLynx, the creator of the Trials series, in 2011. The company laid off dozens of the studio’s workers a year ago. The last game of its own that RedLynx developed was a decoration and puzzle title for mobile devices called Gwen’s Getaway. The game had a soft launch in 2023 but Ubisoft canned it just over a year later.

Ubisoft Singapore initially opened as a support studio in 2008. Its work on naval combat in Assassin’s Creed games led it to making the Skull and Bones. That game finally arrived in early 2024 after many delays and, despite its protracted development, it hardly set the world alight.

A cost-cutting drive has resulted in Ubisoft cancelling at least half a dozen games and shuttering several other studios this year, such as those in Winnipeg and Belgrade. It also closed Ubisoft Halifax just two weeks after workers there unionized. The company has laid off workers elsewhere this year, including at Star Wars Outlaws developer Massive Entertainment, Ubisoft Stockholm and its Paris headquarters.

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Deezer Will Let Listeners Completely Filter Out AI Music

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What are we gonna do about the deluge of AI music slopping up all of our streaming platforms? Deezer has an idea. It’s adding a toggle to filter out AI-generated tracks. This simple on/off switch will be available on the app by the end of the year.

“We’ve seen a clear user demand for the ability to filter out AI-generated music,” said CEO Alexis Lanternier. “We are now giving everyone the option to remove this content completely from their streaming experience on Deezer, and focus only on human creators and creations, if they wish.”

I have a feeling many people most definitely wish to focus only on human creators. I know I do. Deezer conducted its own study that suggested nearly half of all music streaming users would like to see AI-generated music completely gone from their feeds. NPR recently reported on a study that indicated that listeners have soured on AI-generated music, and that only gets worse the more these platforms become flooded with slop.

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And, boy oh boy, have these platforms become flooded. Deezer reported last year that around 18 percent of tracks uploaded to the app were AI-generated. That number has since risen to more than 50 percent. The company says that 90,000 fully generated tracks get uploaded each day, which has added up to more than 42 million slop songs.

These “artists” are playing a numbers game in the hopes that one of the hundreds of tracks they upload every day will catch on in some capacity and, in turn, they’ll get paid. There’s also the matter of fraud. The platform has reported that up to 85 percent of all streams generated by AI-generated songs were fraudulent.

Deezer is perfectly positioned for this kind of feature. It launched one of the industry’s first AI music detection tools, which it has since offered to loan out to rival streaming platforms. The toggle is the natural next step here. The detection system isn’t foolproof but the company says any risk of a false positive is “very low.”

As for these other platforms, YouTube Music just launched a label that will accompany AI-generated tracks. Spotify does something similar on AI artist pages.

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Streaming Is Everywhere, So Why Are People Still Buying Vinyl and CDs in 2026?

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CDs were supposed to be finished, vinyl was supposed to be a fad, and streaming was supposed to make owning music unnecessary. The latest RIAA numbers tell a very different story. In this episode, eCoustics Editor-in-Chief Ian White joins Podcast Producer Mitch Anderson to unpack why U.S. CD revenue surged 58.6% in the first half of 2026, vinyl revenue climbed another 17.7%, and physical music revenue overall jumped 25.9%. They also dig into why Gen Z is buying physical media, rising vinyl prices, the resurgence of used CDs, collectibility, ownership, and why listeners are still spending money on records and discs when nearly everything is available to stream.

Sponsor: Thank you SVS for sponsoring this episode

This episode was recorded on October 9, 2026.

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Learning to Play Like a Pro: Adaptive Motion Planning and Tracking for Humanoid Robots

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Humanoid robots have begun to show real capability in ball sports, but preserving a professional athlete’s motion style while maintaining reliable task performance is still an unresolved problem. This guide examines an adaptive motion planning and tracking framework that learns tennis serving and rally styles directly from broadcast video and motion-capture data. A hierarchical design separates a planner, which generates stylistic kinematic motion, from a tracker, which executes that motion with minimal interference. Because tracking performance inevitably degrades when a policy trained in simulation moves to physical hardware, the framework trains its tracker on randomized execution speeds and conditions its planner on a learned motion-speed representation, reducing the compounding errors introduced by autoregressive planning and noisy perception. The paper documents real-world validation on a research humanoid platform and transfer to a full-size humanoid robot, including serving in an uncontrolled environment without motion capture, and closes with practical, transferable lessons for engineers building future humanoid ball-sports systems.

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Anthropic warns small AI models could self-replicate through IoT devices

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This finding was the starting point for further research that asked: Would it be possible for small models to create self-replicating infections that run themselves on IoT devices the way traditional IoT worms, like Mirai, install DDoS code and other payloads? Unlike Mirai, these AI worms could pose a much higher threat, since the models could tailor exploits and payloads dynamically, depending on the target. Once such an infection chain began, it might also be harder for defenders to stop it.

“Such an ‘AI worm’ could carry its model weights with it as it reproduces (or re-download them from a public hub), and then run inference directly on compromised hardware,” Anthropic said. “Effectively, the weights would become part of the malware payload.”

Anthropic called these autonomous worms small weight-based replicators. The models ran agents that had access to common exploitation tools, like reverse shells. The flow of the attacks was (1) finding targets, (2) gaining code execution, (3) establishing inference, and (4) propagating to new hosts. A key benefit over traditional worms is what Anthropic said is the agents’ ability to learn on the job. Each time an AI replicator fails to compromise a specific platform device, it can leave a list of prompts, code, and notes to future replicators so they don’t waste time reusing the same ineffective steps.

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Anthropic said the dynamic inference setup is the least studied and likely most challenging stage in the replication cycle. It requires a long sequence of decisions based on the specific hardware and software of each target and involves selecting compatible inference software, installing dependencies, and debugging platform-specific bugs.

“These steps are serially dependent, and failures are difficult to recover from,” Anthropic said.

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The experiment shows that small models are becoming increasingly capable at solving those problems autonomously. At the moment, however, none of the light-weight models tested are able to mount end-to-end replication, meaning discovering new devices, using an exploit to gain access to them, infecting them with a payload, configuring an inference server, and repeating the process. The process is also painfully slow; Gemma4-26B-A4B, distributed over the 15 Android TV boxes, performed at just 0.39 tokens per second. That translates to a full-inference setup time of 71 to 150 hours for an unoptimized Gemma4-26B-A4B and 29 to 51 hours for Qwen3.5-9B. (The researchers said that the large model GLM-5.2 appears to be able to do so reliably.)

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Earth’s Condition Is ‘Serious and Getting Worse’ as Climate Change Intensifies

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The climate just got its annual checkup, and the results aren’t looking so hot.

“If Earth were a patient coming in for an annual physical, I would say its condition is serious and getting worse,” Oregon State University researcher Bill Ripple says.

Ripple is the lead author of a new paper chronicling the state of the climate, published on Wednesday in BioScience. The findings show that seven of the 16 planetary vital signs tracked by the researchers have never been in a more extreme state.

That includes the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which is 50 percent higher than preindustrial levels due to burning fossil fuels, as well as symptoms of burning all that oil, coal, and gas. Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have shrunk to record lows, while ocean heat has soared to record highs.

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Climate change has already quickened the pace of warming from about 0.05 degrees Celsius per decade from 1880 through 1970 to 0.36 degrees Celsius per decade since 2010, according to the analysis. While the global average temperature, including land, isn’t at a record extreme, that may change by the end of the year as El Niño strengthens. The natural climate pattern is characterized by a hotter-than-normal Pacific Ocean, but it also boosts global heat levels by pouring more energy into the atmosphere. This year’s El Niño is shaping up to be one for the record books.

“A strong El Niño could temporarily push global temperatures even higher, while bringing additional heat and drought to vulnerable regions,” says Ripple. He adds that “El Niño is a natural phenomenon, but it’s now occurring on top of a much warmer planet. That makes its impacts potentially more dangerous.”

Of particular concern are ecosystems such as coral reefs and tropical forests. The spread of ocean heat is likely to fuel a mass coral die-off, known as coral bleaching. With each successive wave of bleaching, reefs become less resilient. Corals are among the ecosystems most threatened by climate change; if the planet warms beyond 1.5 degrees Celsius, most of the world’s coral will be unlikely to survive.

Tropical forests also face pressure from El Niño. This is especially true of the Amazon, which tends to see dry weather during this climate pattern. The timing couldn’t be more dire: The region, dubbed “the world’s lungs,” is already under intense pressure from logging and mining interests and the possible return of a right-wing government in Brazil that prioritizes extraction and land clearing over conservation.

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The new report also warns that the Amazon is among the ecosystems at risk of crossing a tipping point—that is, reaching a threshold where it shifts from a tropical rainforest into something more resembling savanna. It’s highly unlikely that crossing that tipping point is imminent, let alone something that will happen this year. But this year’s blast of El Niño–influenced weather will edge it closer.

“Warming, drought, and deforestation could push the Amazon toward widespread forest degradation,” Ripple says. “My concern is that these changes could interact, making them increasingly difficult to stop.”

The report is an avalanche of bad news for the climate, though it does note that carbon-free forms of energy are playing a bigger role in the power grid. The report calls it a sign we’re in the “Age of Electricity.” Despite that, annual greenhouse gas emissions are at record highs. In other words, the world is still smoking a pack a day, even at the risk of losing a lung.

“There are some encouraging signs, especially the growth of renewable energy, but they aren’t yet enough to reverse the overall deterioration,” Ripple says. “The climate emergency is not something waiting for us in the future. We are already living through it.”

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Apple unveils HomePod mini 2 with Siri AI and a $50 price hike

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The headline feature of the HomePod mini 2 is its impending support for Siri AI, which will be rolled out via a future update in the US, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, and the UK.
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Who Is Building the AI Foundation for K-12 Classrooms?

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AI tools can now generate a lesson in seconds, and the result usually sounds convincing. But teachers and district leaders still lack a reliable way to confirm that generated content aligns with state standards or what research says about how students learn. Learning Commons, a nonprofit backed by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, believes it has built that missing foundation through a newly launched open platform. More than 70 partners, including OpenAI and Anthropic, have joined the effort. But as open infrastructure enters the classroom, some educators are asking a critical question: who gets to lay the groundwork for K-12 AI?

Who Gets to Build the Tracks?

Sandra Liu Huang, president of Learning Commons, spent years building product teams at Google, Facebook, and Quora before she turned her attention to K-12 education. She joins EdSurge editorial director Ira Apfel to explain how the platform’s open knowledge graphs and AI evaluators work, and why some districts are choosing to build their own custom tools on this infrastructure rather than waiting for commercial vendors. Ira also presses her on governance, on who decides what goes into these models, and how open platforms can prevent a few major players from dominating school technology.

What Should Districts Ask Vendors?

Sandra also shares the essential questions she believes every district leader should ask an AI vendor claiming state standards alignment — from data origin and update frequency to whether state standards serve as the core foundation for their tools.

Disclosure: Learning Commons is a financial supporter of EdSurge. This episode was produced independently by EdSurge and Learning Commons had no editorial role or influence over its recording, production or editing.

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This Week with EdSurge is a weekly podcast from EdSurge. Subscribe to the EdSurge newsletters for more news and analysis on education and technology.

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Justice Department says North Koreans have infiltrated dozens of U.S. companies

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The U.S. Department of Justice is warning that hackers working for the North Korean regime are increasingly relying on Americans to facilitate the hacking of U.S. companies.

In an announcement on Tuesday, prosecutors said they have indicted and arrested at least two people, and conducted searches across dozens of suspected “laptop farms” in Texas. The computers were allegedly used by North Koreans to remotely hack into American companies and steal sensitive data.

According to the DOJ, federal authorities seized over 180 computers that they believe American companies had shipped out to their newly hired employees, not realizing that they were sanctioned North Korean spies who had used stolen identities of U.S. citizens to gain employment. The DOJ said that it raided over 40 laptop farms across Texas, the largest disclosed number of homes and residences used for facilitating North Korean hacks, which were owned by at least two American facilitators.

CrowdStrike, which helped the FBI investigate and disrupt the latest North Korean operations, said that laptop farms are “vital” to North Korea in helping its hackers overcome physical, financial, and legal challenges of not physically being in the United States.

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The prosecutors said at least 70 U.S.-based companies had been infiltrated by the hackers, who are believed to have generated around $3 million in stolen funds. The DOJ did not name the affected companies, but described them as healthcare, cyber support, retail, communications, and manufacturing sectors across Ohio and 16 other states, including the District of Columbia.

“Increasingly, North Korean IT workers are turning to recruiting American facilitators to counter improved private sector detections and law enforcement actions. These workers are hiring facilitators to complete a wider variety of tasks, and in some cases subcontracting entire jobs to third-party foreign nationals,” the Justice Department said. 

Oftentimes, North Korean hackers use real-looking email addresses, spoofed LinkedIn profiles, and extensive online and social media accounts as cover for their activities.

In a separate public service announcement, the FBI said that there are “thousands” of North Korean-state controlled IT workers working at Western companies, which “pose a significant national security and intellectual property theft insider threat.”

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This is the latest wave of arrests, indictments, and enforcement action targeting North Korean activities in the United States in recent years. The breakaway regime has used this “remote IT workers” scheme to allow North Koreans to gain employment with U.S. and European companies, earn a wage, and then steal sensitive information and intellectual property while as employees. The victim companies are then extorted into paying the hackers further. 

The remote IT workers’ scheme is one of several strands of illicit revenue that the North Korean regime aims to generate, including hacking crypto exchanges and open-source developer projects, with the aim of funding its internationally sanctioned nuclear weapons program. The regime is thought to have stolen at least $2 billion in crypto during 2025 alone.

Experts on North Korea have put the number of hacked companies and the amount of stolen crypto as likely much higher than reported.

Earlier this year, CrowdStrike said in a separate report that North Korean hackers were behind around half of all documented “hands-on-keyboard” intrusions over the past year, referring to hacks that are carried out by humans and not automated tools or AI. 

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Can Vibe Coded Apps Replace Adobe and Microsoft? These AI Apps Hope So

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In this current era of vibe coding — using AI to create mobile and desktop apps — it was probably only a matter of time until someone made free versions of popular apps. That happened this month when a Reddit user announced that he did so with popular but expensive Adobe and Microsoft programs.

The person behind the project is Brandon Thomas, a software engineer who uses the handle “u/ai_art_is_art” on Reddit, where the tools first caught AI enthusiasts’ attention. Thomas has released 13 free, open-source apps on his website, called ArtCraft. These apps aim to replicate the core functionalities of Adobe and Microsoft programs, including Photoshop, Word and PowerPoint — or, as Thomas calls them, PhotoCraft, WordCraft and DeckCraft.

ArtCraft website screenshot reading: Thirteen apps. One craft. With logos of the apps
ArtCraft apps aim to replicate the core functionalities of Adobe and Microsoft apps.ArtCraft/Screenshot by CNET

Vibe coding has taken off for software developers and AI enthusiasts, leading to AI-made apps flooding Apple and Google’s app stores. However, significant concerns persist about the overall usefulness, security and long-term viability of vibe-coded apps. Apple removed some apps that help people vibe code this year because the apps didn’t comply with Apple’s developer rules.

But in the US’s current affordability crisis — and with legacy tech companies constantly raising their prices — a cheaper, AI-created alternative to Photoshop or Microsoft Word can be an attractive option for a subscription-weary consumer.

This certainly isn’t the first time a startup has tried to compete with legacy software companies like Adobe and Microsoft. Canva, Affinity and CapCut are extremely popular Adobe alternatives for content creation and editing. Google and Apple each have their own versions of Microsoft’s core business apps. 

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But ArtCraft’s vibe-coded apps and other potential AI-made apps allow individual users to avoid handing over their cash and data to a major tech company. Using an open-source AI model on your own device, for example, gives you more control over your data than using a cloud-based app through a subscription.

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As with all apps, CNET recommends you inspect the privacy and safety policies before using them. This is especially important for vibe-coded apps.

“Vibe coding can make it super easy to swap out old software tools, but it’s legally questionable,” said CNET’s Blake Stimac, a vibe coding expert. “What works great for you as a quick fix could easily turn into a legal battlefield the second you try to share it with the world.”

Representatives for ArtCraft and Adobe did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Microsoft declined to comment.

Will vibe coding kill legacy software?

It’s unlikely that vibe-coded apps will be the sole downfall of legacy software companies like Adobe and Microsoft. But they do highlight the growing frustration with those companies, particularly as subscriptions become even more expensive and their programs become bloated with AI features.

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In March, Adobe reached a $150 million settlement with the US government to resolve a federal lawsuit alleging that the software giant trapped consumers in subscription plans with hidden fees and an intentionally convoluted cancellation process. Under the terms of the agreement, Adobe will pay a $75 million civil penalty and provide $75 million in free services to affected users, though the company continues to deny any wrongdoing.

Microsoft has embedded its Copilot AI throughout its software ecosystem, despite notable user backlash. While the company recently removed a few Windows AI features due to negative feedback, it is still plowing ahead with billions of dollars in AI development.

The appeal of ArtCraft and other open-source vibe-coded apps is their ability to let individuals customize programs and avoid hefty subscriptions. The pitch is tailor-made for tech enthusiasts: If you only need limited access to these programs and can set them up yourself for free, why would you pay for Adobe Creative Cloud or Microsoft Office?

But that certainly won’t be the case for everyone. For one, many folks won’t want to take the time to figure out how to download and configure an open-source AI app. Meanwhile, businesses and professional creators will likely prefer the safety and privacy guarantees that Adobe and Microsoft offer, even if they aren’t always ironclad. Better the devil you know…

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