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AWS is preparing to unleash 2 million more Nvidia GPUs as the AI computing race accelerates into another gear

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  • AWS plans to add 2 million Nvidia GPUs between 2027 and 2028
  • The expanded deployment follows an earlier commitment exceeding one million chips
  • New Vera-based CPUs will support increasingly demanding artificial intelligence workloads

Amazon Web Services and Nvidia have expanded their long-running partnership to add far more computing power for artificial intelligence workloads.

The cloud provider intends to add two million more GPUs across its global infrastructure between 2027 and 2028.

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Epson LifeStudio Grand Projector review: a new name hides a meager side-grade

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Epson LifeStudio Grand Projector: One-minute review

The new Epson LifeStudio Grand UST projector may not ring any bells. But its rebranding hides the fact that it’s little more than a minor update to the Epson EpiqVision Ultra LS650. That was a decent projector when it came out, but not an amazing one.

With the LifeStudio Grand, Epson has made some improvements. The Google TV operating system works well, and there’s an extra HDMI port where its predecessor offered just two. It also doesn’t have whiny fans. But the image is still a little soft and not as dazzlingly colorful as RGB laser projection. The projector’s motion interpolation also needs a lot of work. And Epson’s switch from Yamaha to Bose for sound tuning hasn’t made the audio better.

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With competitors improving considerably over the past year, the LifeStudio Grand is in troubled waters. If you can’t see the DLP rainbow effect and don’t mind drawing the curtains from time to time, you can get a much better projector for your money by shopping elsewhere.

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An overhead shot of the Epson LifeStudio Grand projector with its remote on the top

(Image credit: Future)

Epson LifeStudio Grand review: Price & release date

  • Release date: October 2025
  • Price: $2,699 / £1,749.99 / AU$4,399

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How To Improve Your Audio Quality On Apple CarPlay

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CarPlay is great for listening to music on the go, but a few tweaks will help it sound even better in your car.

Apple CarPlay gives you an easy solution for playing your favorite music from Spotify or Apple Music in your vehicle. However, it isn’t guaranteed to give you the best sound your car can produce. Your iPhone might feed the stereo a lower-quality stream than you expect, with settings that sound great through your headphones but awful through your car speakers.

There’s no magic solution for this, given how much variance there is between car speakers. The quality of the original music will obviously play its part, but the way your iPhone connects to your car has an impact, too. Rather than upgrading your speaker system right away, you can try some straightforward changes to improve the audio quality when using Apple CarPlay.

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Wired CarPlay gives you lossless audio

Wireless CarPlay is the most convenient option for most people. You don’t even have to get your iPhone out of your pocket for your car to connect and start playing your favorite songs. Unfortunately, it isn’t the best option for those who demand the best music quality.

Take it from Apple: wired is best for your music. Apple’s guidelines for Apple Music through CarPlay confirm that only a wired USB connection will allow you to play lossless audio. Lossless audio is compressed without throwing away any of the original audio data, meaning you’re not losing detail. A wired connection means you can switch to lossless streams, as long as you have an active Apple Music subscription and have enabled this option.

Technically, it’s all down to the codec. Apple uses LPCM for audio on wired CarPlay connections, but switches to AAC-LC when using wireless CarPlay. LPCM carries uncompressed digital audio, so a lossless ALAC track from Apple Music can be passed to your car without lossy compression. Wireless CarPlay has to encode the audio into AAC-LC first, using lossy compression to reduce the bitrate and discarding some of the original audio data in the process.

The end result is lower-quality audio, but that doesn’t mean wireless CarPlay automatically sounds bad. Whether you hear the difference will depend on your car’s sound system and your ears. The speakers and amp (if your car has one) have a huge influence here. Plus, other distractions, like road noise, are never going to provide the perfect environment for listening to music.

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Download high-quality music before you drive

A wired connection can only preserve the quality it receives in the first place. When you’re streaming from Apple Music or Spotify while driving, your mobile connection isn’t going to be perfect. You’re regularly shifting between cell towers and dipping in and out of cellular coverage. Drops in connection mean drops in quality: CarPlay can’t counter that, even over USB.

This problem is easily fixed by downloading your regular playlists to your iPhone before you set off. Apple Music lets you choose your preferred quality setting for downloads, including lossless at 24-bit/48kHz. This, while using wired CarPlay, will give you the best possible sound quality over the platform. If you’ve downloaded your music at a lower quality before, Apple recommends deleting it from your phone and downloading it again to get the lossless version. 

You can listen to lossless audio on other platforms too, including Spotify, which allows Premium subscribers to download lossless audio at 24-bit/44.1kHz using FLAC. Otherwise, Spotify will automatically adjust your streaming quality per your connection; downloading your playlists will stop this from happening. 

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Because lossless audio files will take up significantly more storage than compressed equivalents, make sure you’ve got plenty of space available. Another benefit of downloading your music is preserving your data plan, since lossless streaming uses a huge amount of data.

Check the equalizer and volume settings on your iPhone

The audio settings for your chosen streaming app are another area to review. Volume control and equalizer settings can help if your music sounds tinny, strangely thin, or heavy on bass.

Apple Music has its own equalizer settings, which you can access through Settings > Apps > Music > EQ. You might have already chosen a preset; if so, turn the EQ off and listen again to see how it compares. A preset that works well with headphones probably won’t sound the same while you’re listening to music through a car’s speaker system.

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Apple Music also has a Sound Check mode, which is a normalization feature that automatically adjusts playback volume. If a song is too quiet or too loud, Sound Check will try to equalize the volume based on its own measure of perceived loudness. You can set this by tapping Settings > Apps > Music and toggling Sound Check on or off. Other music apps might have their own equalizer or volume normalization settings that you’ll need to check, too.

After every change you make, it’s best to check the impact immediately by listening to your music again. You don’t want to compare after changing several different options, as you won’t be able to accurately compare it to the original settings you used and, if needed, switch it back as easily.

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Watch out for this unusual CarPlay bug

If CarPlay usually sounds OK but suddenly loses its bass, volume, or clarity, then an odd audio ducking bug might be the cause. CarPlay has to lower the volume whenever Siri or your maps app is speaking, and people have reported music can sometimes get stuck in this state afterwards.

A common workaround, mentioned in this long-running Reddit thread over the last few years, suggests a workaround. Try activating Siri using your steering wheel control, then immediately hitting the button again to dismiss it. The thread includes reports from Mazda, Porsche, Subaru, Ford, Toyota, and other owners suggesting that this restored their music to normal.

Other bugs may also crop up; in these cases, it’s worth removing your device and re-pairing it if Apple CarPlay isn’t working properly. A fresh connection will often reset any conflicting settings and restore normal working order. You can do this at Settings > General > CarPlay, selecting your car, then tapping Forget This Car.

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Give CarPlay the best source you can

If you want the best audio quality in your car, you’re going to need the highest-quality source audio. A wired CarPlay connection works best, but you’ll still need to switch to lossless playback in Apple Music or Spotify to eliminate quality-reducing compression. Avoid the variability of streaming by downloading the files in lossless format before you set off. Any audio settings you’ve configured, especially custom EQs in streaming apps, are worth double-checking. 

There’s a limit to what you can achieve with just a few tweaks to your settings, though. Your speaker setup, including your amplifier, will have a big impact on quality. The acoustics in your car as you’re driving have a major effect, too. Experimentation is your best bet here: make one change at a time and listen carefully to see if it makes a big enough difference.

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Musk’s faster path to more gas turbines comes with pollution problem

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Elon Musk says he’s found a way to solve one of AI’s biggest bottlenecks by making a hard-to-manufacture turbine part himself.

On Saturday, Musk confirmed what a secret foundry SpaceX has been building in Bastrop, Texas, is for — an apparent response to a story that was already closing in on the details. Earlier in the day, The Information published a report citing job listings that explicitly mention a “blades and vanes foundry,” plus findings from Corey Trinetti, a due diligence specialist who authors detailed reviews of AI infrastructure sites in his newsletter and who’d reported that SpaceX had bought roughly 830 acres near its existing Starlink factory in Bastrop between March and June.

“SpaceX and Tesla are each building 100GW/year of solar production capacity as fast as possible,” Musk wrote on X on Saturday, “but natural gas will still be needed to supplement and bootstrap solar for several years. The limiting factor for nat gas turbine production is casting the blades & vanes. By doing in-house casting at SpaceX, we can accelerate nat gas turbines coming online by up to 18 months, which is a profound game-changer.”

The “why” of all this goes back to one of the biggest challenges facing the AI industry right now. GPU shortages are still an issue — Nvidia’s newest Blackwell chips are still running lead times of several months, for example — but a second constraint has emerged alongside it, which is the physical power grid. The International Energy Agency projects global data center electricity use will roughly double by 2030, and gas turbine maker GE Vernova says it’s essentially sold out of production capacity through 2030 due largely to AI infrastructure demand.

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That shortage is why building private gas-fired plants next to data centers, instead of waiting on the grid, has become a ubiquitous strategy for so-called hyperscalers, including Amazon, Google, Meta, OpenAI, and Microsoft. After years of prioritizing wind and solar, they’re all now betting on natural gas to get data centers online faster.

As for the casting bottleneck specifically, according to The Information, the blades inside a gas turbine’s hottest section run at temperatures around 3,000 to 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit, which is roughly 800 degrees hotter than the melting point of the very metal alloy they’re made from. That’s only possible because of the blades’ internal cooling channels and thermal-barrier coatings, plus the specific way each blade is cast. Just four companies worldwide have mastered the casting process well enough to produce them at industrial scale, and all of them are tapped out right now.

What makes the whole thing especially difficult is that each blade has to be cast as a single, unbroken crystal, grown slowly inside a vacuum furnace, without the microscopic seams that let ordinary cast metal crack under stress. It’s a tricky process even for the smaller blades used in jet engines; the blades in power-plant turbines are considerably larger, which makes producing them at that scale and without defects even harder.

If SpaceX pulls this off — and it’s easier said than done, of course — it would mean a Musk-controlled entity holds a manufacturing capability that every other AI infrastructure builder currently depends on a tiny oligopoly for, giving SpaceXAI an edge that’s difficult for any well-funded but non-manufacturing competitor to copy quickly.

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But it would also mean more gas turbines coming on fast, and turbines in the ground are already drawing federal lawsuits and peer-reviewed health research over the pollution they emit.

In Memphis, where SpaceXAI has run gas turbines to power its Colossus data centers since 2024, the NAACP has repeatedly accused the company of operating turbines without the permits or pollution controls required by federal law. The organization’s concern is that turbines like these emit smog-forming compounds and hazardous chemicals like formaldehyde, pollutants linked to asthma, respiratory disease, and certain cancers. (The site sits near neighborhoods that already face heavy industrial pollution, and University of Memphis researchers said that in their own admittedly limited analysis, air pollution grew “slightly worse” because of the data center.)

But Memphis just happens to be the most visible case. The same fight is playing out anywhere gas turbines have become the default fix for data center power shortages. In Virginia’s “Data Center Alley,” a study commissioned by the Piedmont Environmental Council, using the EPA’s own COBRA health-impact model, found that emissions from a single facility’s eight full-time gas turbines could reach more than 2.5 million people across multiple counties — with the heaviest impact landing on already-marginalized communities — and cause an estimated 3.4 to 6.5 additional premature deaths a year, translating to $53 million to $99 million in annual health-related damages.

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AI agents need their own identity before they need a gateway

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Enterprise AI has entered a new era. Organizations are rapidly moving beyond assistants that answer questions to autonomous agents capable of reasoning, invoking tools, accessing enterprise applications, coordinating with other agents, and completing multi-step business workflows with minimal human intervention.

This shift represents a fundamental change in how software operates. Traditional applications execute predefined logic written by developers. AI agents, however, dynamically determine how to achieve an objective. They decide which tools to use, which APIs to call, what information to retrieve, and how to sequence actions based on context. That flexibility unlocks enormous business value, but it also introduces a new class of security risks.

Much of today’s AI security discussion focuses on prompt injection, model vulnerabilities, and data leakage. These are important concerns, but they represent only part of the challenge. Once an AI agent has successfully authenticated and begins acting autonomously, traditional security controls provide very little visibility into whether it continues to operate safely.

This is where enterprises need to adopt a new security mindset: runtime trust.

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Authentication establishes identity, not trust

Enterprise security has traditionally relied on three foundational questions: Who are you, what can you access, and what actions are you authorized to perform. Identity providers, multi-factor authentication (MFA), role-based access control, and zero trust architectures answer these questions effectively for human users and conventional applications, and NIST’s zero trust guidance remains a solid reference point for how those principles are meant to work (NIST SP 800-207).

AI agents introduce a different problem. An AI agent may legitimately authenticate using an enterprise identity, receive valid API credentials, and be granted access to systems like Microsoft 365, ServiceNow, Salesforce, or GitHub. From an identity perspective, everything appears correct. The real challenge begins after authentication: During execution, the agent continuously reasons, interprets objectives, invokes tools, retrieves information, and adapts its behavior based on new context, and security teams must determine whether those actions remain aligned with the user’s intent and organizational policy. Authentication verifies who an AI agent is. Runtime trust continuously verifies what it is doing.

Enterprise AI is becoming an autonomous workforce

Modern AI agents increasingly interact with large language models (LLMs), Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, vector databases, enterprise APIs, SaaS platforms, and internal knowledge repositories, as well as other AI agents. This interconnected ecosystem enables sophisticated automation but dramatically expands the attack surface: A single compromised tool, poisoned knowledge source, overly permissive API, or manipulated prompt can influence downstream decisions across an entire workflow, and unlike traditional software, these risks evolve during execution rather than being fixed at deployment.

That expanding surface is exactly what a handful of runtime threats exploit.

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Goal drift happens when an agent begins with a legitimate objective but gradually deviates from the user’s original intent while attempting to optimize outcomes. An agent tasked with preparing a customer report, for instance, might autonomously retrieve unrelated confidential information because it incorrectly determines that additional context would improve the response.

Excessive tool invocation is what happens when autonomous agents with access to numerous enterprise tools call unnecessary APIs, modify configurations, access sensitive repositories, or perform administrative actions simply because the model believes those actions are useful, absent any runtime controls to stop it.

Memory poisoning exploits the persistent memory that improves personalization: Attackers can intentionally insert misleading instructions into long-term memory or retrieval systems, causing future decisions to be influenced by malicious or outdated information.

Context manipulation takes advantage of how heavily LLMs depend on context: If attackers influence retrieved documents, system prompts, conversation history, or external data sources, they can indirectly steer autonomous behavior without ever compromising the underlying model. MITRE’s ATLAS framework catalogs this kind of adversarial behavior against AI systems in useful detail.

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Multi-agent amplification emerges as organizations deploy specialized AI agents that collaborate: If one agent behaves incorrectly, downstream agents may trust and amplify those actions, creating cascading failures across enterprise workflows.

Introducing runtime trust

Runtime trust extends security beyond authentication by continuously validating AI behavior throughout execution. Rather than assuming authenticated agents remain trustworthy indefinitely, it continuously evaluates whether autonomous decisions remain aligned with organizational policy. A runtime trust architecture rests on several complementary capabilities.

Intent validation evaluates, before executing sensitive actions, whether proposed behavior still matches the user’s original objective: Is this action necessary? Is it expected? Does it exceed the requested scope? Would a reasonable human perform the same action?

Behavioral monitoring observes tool usage, API activity, reasoning patterns, execution frequency, delegated actions, and abnormal workflows, so unexpected behavior becomes immediately visible rather than remaining hidden inside model reasoning.

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Policy enforcement means enterprise policies govern what AI agents can do, not merely what they can access — blocking financial transactions above approval thresholds, preventing privilege modifications, restricting administrative operations, limiting sensitive data retrieval, and requiring approval for high-risk actions. These controls function much like application firewalls for autonomous decision-making.

Least-privilege execution means AI agents receive only the capabilities necessary for the current task. Instead of granting permanent access to dozens of enterprise tools, organizations should dynamically issue short-lived permissions based on runtime context, an approach that OWASP’s guidance for agentic applications increasingly emphasizes (OWASP GenAI Security Project).

Human oversight recognizes that not every decision should be autonomous — high-impact operations, including financial approvals, identity changes, regulatory actions, or customer-impacting decisions, should require explicit human confirmation before execution.

Protecting the enterprise AI ecosystem

Runtime trust also extends beyond individual agents. As MCP adoption accelerates, enterprises should verify trusted servers, authenticated tools, approved capabilities, monitored interactions, and policy enforcement. RAG knowledge repositories require document integrity, source validation, access control, retrieval auditing, and poisoning detection. Persistent AI memory should implement lifecycle management, expiration policies, integrity verification, access logging, and sensitive data protection.

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Building operational visibility

One of the biggest challenges in enterprise AI is observability. Security teams need visibility into why an agent selected particular tools, which data influenced its decisions, how it reached its conclusions, what actions it executed, whether policies were triggered, and which safeguards prevented unsafe behavior. Runtime logging, audit trails, and behavioral analytics are becoming essential components of enterprise AI operations, not optional add-ons.

A practical roadmap

Organizations do not need to rebuild existing security programs. Instead, they should extend them by incorporating runtime trust into existing governance processes. Practical first steps include inventorying AI agents and their capabilities, applying least-privilege access to tools and APIs, classifying high-risk autonomous actions, implementing runtime policy enforcement, monitoring behavioral anomalies continuously, protecting memory and RAG data sources, requiring human approval for critical operations, and integrating AI runtime telemetry into existing SOC workflows.

Looking ahead

Enterprise AI will continue evolving toward increasingly autonomous systems capable of collaborating, planning, and executing complex business processes. Security strategies must evolve alongside them. The question is no longer whether an AI agent successfully authenticated. The more important question is whether it continues to behave safely throughout its entire lifecycle. Organizations that adopt continuous runtime governance today will be significantly better positioned to deploy autonomous AI responsibly, reduce operational risk, and build the confidence necessary for large-scale enterprise AI adoption.

The future of AI security will not be defined solely by stronger models or better authentication. It will be defined by our ability to establish, measure, and continuously verify trust while intelligent systems are making decisions in real time.

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Ravindra Annam is a cyber security architect.

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AI's 'Creepy' Crawlers Criticized by Linux Foundation's IT Infrastructure Director

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The Linux Foundation’s director of IT infrastructure says they now spend more CPU cycles “rendering commits for scrapers than we spend on all other kinds of legitimate access.”

At any one time, across 5 geo-distributed nodes, there are 14 CPU cores doing nothing but rendering git commits as html….

[W]hen a source is guaranteed to be LLM-free, like the entire history of kernel commits, it’s worth its weight in gold as a source of training data… At the time of writing, linux.git is about 1.48 million commits. Oh, and we have about 922 forks of it on git.kernel.org — but don’t worry, it’s actually extremely efficient on the backend, since it’s mostly the same objects in every fork. Unless, of course, you’re a scraper, in which case you have, oh, several BILLION valid URLs you can scrape, only to get 922 duplicates of the same 1.48 million commits — which is exactly what the scrapers are doing. But wait, it’s not just commits itself. You can also ask for patches, plain renders, diffs between arbitrary commits — cgit is happy to let you, which was perfect for the times when the Internet was for humans or crawlers who obeyed robots.txt, and is AWFUL right about now, because we can generate 1.2 METRIC BAJILLION valid URLs just for a single fork of linux.git.

Initially, this was the solution — look through the logs, find out which IPs are obvious scraper bots, and fail2ban them. At first, this was easy, because the bots helpfully told you who they were via their user-agent. Then, they wised up and started pretending that they were random vanilla browsers. So, we started banning them by IP — after all, it’s easy to figure out that an IP that is trying to grab every possible commit in a 8-year-old abandoned fork of linux is not really some lone Chrome on Windows user who is just furiously clicking every link that comes across their screen. The bots then started fanning out to entire subnets, but this was still meh, because obviously an IP coming from Google Compute is just pretending to be a Firefox user…

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And… that’s when things turned really, really ugly. Suddenly, the crawlers were coming from millions of random residential or mobile IPs, all pretending to be random modern browsers. An IP like that would make 4-5 requests and then never show up in the logs again… They descended like swarms of locust, hit hard and fast until the system fell over and then moved on to the next target until you recovered. Then, they returned. Rinse. Repeat. They still do that — welcome to the wonderful world of “proxy SDK monetization.” It’s big business, and your TV is probably doing it…

Today, git.kernel.org receives about 6M daily requests demanding to see random commits. Of these, 66% are still immediately batted away with the Anubis challenge, but 33% are now solving the math and getting through to the main site — because apparently what we have to offer is worth spending a ton of cycles to calculate the Anubis challenge… With a bunch of generous assumptions, legitimate requests are only about 2% of git.kernel.org traffic — everything else are scrapers…

[W]e’re turning off features to reduce the number of crawlable URLs and to gate off actions that are expensive for us to run. Expect to lose some functionality, at least when accessing our resources anonymously. Trust me, we hate it just as much as you, but at this point it’s a necessity… [W]e promise to still offer all of our data for download to anyone who asks. You just may have to jump through more hoops to get it.
Sorry.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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I switched from Goodreads to Fable for tracking all of my favorite books, and it’s one of the best digital migrations I’ve made yet

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Homescreen Heroes

This is part of a regular series of articles exploring the apps that we couldn’t live without. Read them all here.

For someone who has a degree in journalism and a master’s in English, I should read more than I actually do.

But movies are my thing, and apps like Letterboxd encourage me to broaden my cinematic horizons. That said, there’s one app that’s lifted me out of my years-long reading slump — and no, it’s not Goodreads.

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Researchers built a $7 gadget that can find hidden cameras in seconds

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Hidden cameras keep turning up in sneaky spots, tucked inside pen, clock, chargers, or picture frames in hotel rooms and rentals. This is why researchers at KAIST built a fix that costs less than a nice lunch. Their new tool, called SweepLED, turns any smartphone into a reliable hidden camera detector using an attachable LED case that costs under $7 to build.

Why your current hidden camera detector probably isn’t working

Most handheld detectors rely on a pretty basic trick, shine light at something and look for a bright reflection bouncing back. The problem is that glass, metal, and shiny plastic all bounce light back too, which means you’re stuck squinting at chargers and clocks trying to guess whether that glint is a lens or just a coincidence.

SweepLED eliminates the guesswork entirely. Instead of moving the light and the viewing angle together, it keeps the phone’s camera locked in place and sweeps the LED light from different directions instead. That’s crucial because a camera lens has an internal structure, aperture, sensor, and layered glass, so its reflection warps and deforms in a very specific way as the light angle shifts. Ordinary shiny surfaces just don’t do that.

How SweepLED works

SweepLED records the whole light sweep as a short video, then runs it through an AI model trained to spot those telltale lens deformations, flagging exactly where a hidden camera might be hiding. Researchers tested it against 30 everyday objects you’d realistically find in a hotel room or rental, and it caught hidden cameras with about 94% accuracy, all in under five seconds per object.

A recent UCL study found people using consumer hidden camera detectors still missed 59% of devices in testing, so SweepLED’s 94% lab result is a strong sign, with real world testing likely next.

Led by Professor Jun Han at KAIST’s School of Computing, working alongside researchers from the National University of Singapore and Singapore Management University, the project was presented earlier this year at ACM MobiSys 2026. It’s not a shipping product yet, but the underlying idea is simple enough that it could realistically show up in an actual gadget before long.

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Sony Music and Warner Chappell sue Anthropic over song lyrics in Claude’s training data

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Sony Music Publishing and Warner Chappell have sued Anthropic in California over song lyrics allegedly taken from pirate archives, naming Dario Amodei and Benjamin Mann personally and seeking up to $150,000 per composition. A Munich court ruled in November 2025 that memorising lyrics inside a model is reproduction and that the text and data mining exception does not cover it.

Sony Music Publishing and Warner Chappell have sued Anthropic in a Northern California court. Dario Amodei and Benjamin Mann are named personally, Business Insider reported.

The language is not restrained. The publishers allege a “brazen campaign of illegally torrenting, scraping, and downloading copyrighted works on a massive scale“.

The works named are familiar. Eye of the Tiger, Hallelujah, September, Livin’ On a Prayer and Great Balls of Fire are among them, alongside Mariah Carey and Taylor Swift compositions.

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The route alleged is one Anthropic has been here for before. The complaint points to Library Genesis and Pirate Library Mirror, the same archives behind the $1.5B settlement it reached with authors.

The publishers want a jury and statutory damages. Up to $150,000 for each composition used in training, which is the statutory ceiling for wilful infringement rather than a figure any court has awarded.

Set that against what the last case paid. Authors received about $3,000 a title, split with their publisher, leaving roughly $1,500 each side.

The gap between those two figures is the whole negotiation. One is a number two sides agreed on, the other is an opening demand in a case nobody has answered yet.

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A European court has already answered a version of this question, and it was about song lyrics too. The defendant was a different company.

The Regional Court of Munich ruled against OpenAI in November 2025, finding that memorising lyrics inside a model is reproduction, and that outputs reciting them are communication to the public.

It also found the text and data mining exception did not cover it. Permanent memorisation goes beyond transient analysis, and the rightsholder had opted out. The judgment is not final.

Europe’s exception carries a second condition that matters more here. It applies only to works the miner had lawful access to, and a pirate library is never lawful access.

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On top of that sits the AI Act. General purpose model providers must keep a copyright policy and publish a summary of their training data, policed by an enforcement unit in Brussels.

Which is the asymmetry worth naming. American rightsholders go to court to find out what was taken from them, and European ones are entitled to be told.

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NASA’s Next Great Sky Survey Is Flying as Roman Launches from Florida at Sunrise Aboard SpaceX Falcon Heavy

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NASA Roman Space Telescope Launch Mission
Sunday morning over Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center looked almost too calm for a rocket that would soon make more than five million pounds of thrust. At 7:26 a.m. EDT on August 30, SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy lit all 27 Merlin engines and carried NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope off the pad through blue Florida sky and a thin scatter of cloud. Weather had sat at 50 percent “go” overnight on cumulus and surface-electric-field rules, then improved to 70 percent in the last hour. Launch manager Denton Gibson polled the room and sent it.



Goddard controllers in Greenbelt, Maryland, began receiving telemetry data around 7 minutes after liftoff, and the side boosters were released about four minutes and 15 minutes later, returning to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station for reuse. The fairing halves eventually split apart. The second-stage engines do their thing, and Roman separates from the parent spacecraft 31 minutes into the mission. An hour and 25 minutes later, the team breathes a sigh of relief as the solar arrays and lower instrument sun screen open and perform properly. Yes, the high-gain antenna and aperture cover must yet be completed, but they will do so in due course.


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Let’s not overlook Roman’s tremendous scheduling achievement, which saw it launch 9 months early. Originally scheduled to launch in May 2027, the crew pulled it off by finalizing the hardware, staying within budget, and moving the launch date first to late September and then back to late August. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman couldn’t help but applaud the team on this one; completing a project like this not only ahead of schedule but also on budget is something they want to see more of, especially after all of the work and effort put into making it a reality. How much will all of this development, launch, and five-year operation cost? approximately $4.3 billion.


Roman is a large unit, around the size of a school bus and weighing around 18,000 pounds. Its 2.4-meter primary mirror is the same size as Hubble’s, but it’s composed of a super-lightweight material that weighs only 410 pounds. As for how they came to create this material, it began as surplus optics from the National Reconnaissance Office, which they subsequently modified and silver-coated, making it suitable for use in an astronomy system. The Wide Field Instrument is a 300 megapixel infrared camera made up of 18 separate detectors, each about the size of a saltine cracker. It can capture a large portion of the sky in a single frame, around 1.5 times the apparent size of a full moon. And if you’re wondering how that compares to Hubble, Roman can capture the infrared field 100 to 200 times larger in a single image than Hubble can. The major game changer is Roman’s ability to scan the sky almost 1,000 times faster than its older cousin.

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JPL’s Coronagraph is along for the ride, and it’s basically a test bed for some new technology that’ll block out the starlight so the telescope can look at older, colder, and closer in giant planets than other direct imaging work used to be able to spot, with the hope that success in this field will feed into later ideas for spotting Earth-sized worlds. On that basis, all scientific data will be available for everyone to view. As for how much data they expect, the daily downlink is expected to be approximately 1.4 terabytes, which equates to a nice four petabytes each year, plenty for anyone to get their teeth into.

Mission Science for Roman is divided into three distinct roles that all use the same super-sharp infrared view. First, consider how the universe has altered over time. Roman will set out to find tens of thousands of Type Ia supernovae and study the forms and clusters of hundreds of millions of galaxies. With that data, Roman will effectively tighten the rules governing dark energy, the unknown factor that appears to be causing the cosmos to expand even faster, and dark matter, which only manifests itself by bending light and keeping galaxies intact. Recently, there have been suggestions that dark energy may be diminishing with time, and Roman is designed to be able to determine whether this is true with a much bigger sample size.

NASA Roman Space Telescope Launch Mission
The next step is to look for planets, as science believes that microlensing in the galactic bulge could show planets with only a tenth of Earth’s mass, ranging from planets in habitable zones to worlds with orbits similar to the farthest limits of our own solar system. In addition, we’ll learn about rogue planets that are floating through space without their own star. The transit observations and the coronograph add to the mix. The number of new planets is expected to range from a few thousand to more than 100,000. Not to mention the first real attempt to conduct a head count of systems like our own. The same data set will also allow us to see brown dwarfs, elderly stars that have ran out of fuel, and even new moons orbiting our own gas giants.

NASA Roman Space Telescope Launch Mission
Finally, there’s everything else Roman will discover throughout these surveys, including black holes, collapsing stars, galaxy mergers, things in our solar system’s beyond reaches, and anything else no one had even considered looking for. Senior project scientist Julie McEnery put it simply: no one has ever looked at the universe with eyes as sharp as Roman’s. NASA’s Science Chief, Nicola Fox, described it this way: while Hubble and Webb can look through a keyhole, Roman kicks the door right down. While Webb provides depth, Roman provides broad coverage as well as quickness, combining the two to get the best of each.
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Sony WH-1000XM5 Premium Noise Canceling Wireless Headphones are the Quiet That Still Follows You

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Sony WH-1000XM5 Noise-Canceling Headphones 2026
Sony spent years turning over-ear canceling into something people actually wear all day, and the WH-1000XM5, priced at $199.99 (was $400), remains the pair that made that habit stick. Eight microphones and a pair of processors hush cabin rumble, subway grind, and open-office chatter so thoroughly that music and calls sit on a darker background than most rivals managed when these launched a few years ago.



Eight listening microphones fitted on the headphones monitor both what happens outside and inside the cups. Combining them with the V1 processor and a QN1 noise chip allows the system to automatically fine-tune noise cancelation for glasses, hair, leaks around the cups, and changes in cabin pressure. First to vanish are the low hum of airline engines and the persistent drone of your office’s HVAC system. Then mid-range office chatter begins to dissipate.

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Sony WH-1000XM5 Premium Noise Cancelling Wireless Headphones, Black
  • PREMIUM NOISE CANCELLATION: Two processors control 8 microphones for unprecedented noise cancellation. With Auto NC Optimizer, noise canceling is…
  • MAGNIFICENT SOUND: Engineered to perfection with the new Integrated Processor V1.
  • CRYSTAL CLEAR HANDS-FREE CALLING: 4 beamforming microphones, precise voice pickup, and advanced audio signal processing.


Even with the noise cancelation turned on, the battery life is 30 hours, and 40 hours when it is turned off. A USB-PD charger will provide three hours of listening for every three minutes of charging, and a full USB-C charge should take roughly three and a half hours, however real-world testers have reported matching or even exceeding those figures when using them at a moderate level.

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Sony WH-1000XM5 Noise-Canceling Headphones 2026
One thing that has clearly improved is the feel, as soft fit leather pads and a smaller headband reduce clamp pressure, allowing you to wear them for hours without feeling like they’re squeezing your head. The cups now swivel to lie flat, but they no longer fold up into a little ball like they used to, so Sony had to tough up the shell to protect them. If you’ve ever jammed a pair of XM4s into a side pocket of a bag, you’ll understand what we mean.

Sony WH-1000XM5 Noise-Canceling Headphones 2026
The sound originates from new 30mm carbon fiber drivers that have been adjusted to be warmer and more even than the previous ones. The bass is still under control, the mids are clean, and if you have an Android phone that supports LDAC, you can get even more resolution out of your music. They also have a system called DSEE Extreme, which aims to restore the quality of compressed streams. The headphones include a full equalizer, 360 Reality Audio support, Adaptive Sound Control, which switches modes automatically based on what you’re doing, Speak-to-Chat, which pauses your music when you start talking, and Quick Attention, which allows you to cover a cup and hear what’s going on in the room.

Sony WH-1000XM5 Noise-Canceling Headphones 2026
Long-time testers believe they have made significant improvements in terms of call quality. Four dedicated voice mics, paired with improved processing, do an excellent job of preserving your voice’s natural tone while also eliminating background keyboard clatter and street noise. You may now connect two devices at once, and the touch swipes on the right cup handle allow you to adjust volume, tracks, and calls. A tactile button on the left cup activates and deactivates the noise cancellation and ambient settings.

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