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Microsoft adds more former Ai2 researchers, bolstering its Superintelligence team

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A sign at the Allen Institute for AI headquarters in Seattle, with the Space Needle in the background. (GeekWire Photo / Todd Bishop)

The wave of departures from the Allen Institute for AI to Microsoft is bigger than previously known: A total of at least 10 former Ai2 staffers and researchers have joined the tech giant, including the core of the Seattle-based institute’s flagship OLMo open-source model effort.

In addition to the previously reported Microsoft hires — former Ai2 CEO Ali Farhadi, former COO Sophie Lebrecht, and research leaders Hanna Hajishirzi and Ranjay Krishna — former Ai2 researchers now at Microsoft include Luca Soldaini, Kyle Lo, Dirk Groeneveld, Pete Walsh, Matt Jordan, and Jake Poznanski.

They have joined the Superintelligence team led by Microsoft AI CEO Mustafa Suleyman, working on its core mission and AI model post-training, a Microsoft spokesperson confirmed in response to GeekWire’s inquiry. Formed in November, the team is developing what Suleyman has called “humanist superintelligence,” advanced AI systems in areas such as health care, energy, and AI companions. 

More broadly, Microsoft is working to reduce its dependence on OpenAI for its own AI models. The hiring of the Ai2 group brings Microsoft a team with deep expertise in efficient, fully open model development, an area where Ai2 has punched well above its weight. 

Ai2 confirmed that the researchers are no longer with the institute.

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“While we saw a small number of departures earlier this year, Ai2’s mission remains unchanged,” a spokesperson said. “We remain focused on developing a fully open AI ecosystem and advancing AI for good across health, science, and environmental research.”

As evidence of Ai2’s continued momentum, the spokesperson cited a new computing cluster brought online last week as part of the $152 million initiative backed by the NSF and Nvidia, known as Open Multimodal AI Infrastructure to Accelerate Science, or OMAI.

When Farhadi’s departure as CEO was announced in March, Ai2 board chair Bill Hilf said the cost of competing at the frontier of AI as a nonprofit had become a fundamental challenge. 

“The cost to do extreme-scale open model research is extraordinary,” Hilf said at the time, adding that it’s “really hard to do extreme-scale model work inside of a nonprofit.” He said the board had to weigh whether philanthropic dollars were best spent trying to keep pace with tech giants spending billions on infrastructure to train the most advanced models. 

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Behind the scenes, the changing nature of Ai2’s funding environment has also been playing a role in the exits, according to people with knowledge of the situation. Ai2’s primary backer is now the Fund for Science and Technology, a $3.1 billion foundation created under Allen’s instructions. The funding process has shifted from providing an overall annual budget to a proposal-based process.

A spokesperson for FFST said previously that Ai2’s “work and mission remain the same.” 

Ai2’s approach to open-source AI has set it apart in the industry. Unlike most leading AI labs, the institute releases the full weights, training data, code, and evaluation tools behind its models, allowing outside researchers to inspect, reproduce, and build on the work. 

Among the leaders remaining at Ai2 is Noah Smith, the Ai2 senior research director and University of Washington professor who leads the $152 million OMAI project.

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The late Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen started Ai2 in 2014, with the mission of advancing AI research for the common good. Farhadi had led the institute since July 2023, succeeding founding CEO Oren Etzioni. The Ai2 board is searching for a new permanent CEO.

In a Q&A posted May 4 on the Ai2 site, interim CEO Peter Clark outlined the path forward, emphasizing longer-term research, open models, and applied AI in areas such as scientific discovery, embodied AI, and environmental science. 

“Ai2 was created to take that longer-horizon view,” Clark said in the Q&A. “From the beginning, Paul Allen’s vision was to advance AI in ways that push science forward while also delivering meaningful benefit to the world, and, critically, doing it in the open.”

He said that commitment has “become even more important in the current landscape.”

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RJ Scaringe has raised $12 billion across three startups, and investors are still queueing up

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TL;DR

Rivian’s founder is running three companies with $12.3B raised. Mind Robotics just hit $1B at a $3.4B valuation.

RJ Scaringe has raised more than $12.3 billion across three startups, and the pace is accelerating. The Rivian founder and CEO, who holds a doctorate in mechanical engineering from MIT, is now simultaneously running an electric vehicle manufacturer, an autonomous micromobility company, and an industrial AI robotics startup, each attracting capital at a speed that would be remarkable for any single venture.

The latest data point arrived this week when Mind Robotics, Scaringe’s industrial robotics company, closed a $400 million round led by Kleiner Perkins, bringing its total funding to more than $1 billion and its valuation to $3.4 billion. The venture arms of Volkswagen and Salesforce also participated. Mind Robotics was founded in 2025, initially as an internal Rivian project called “Project Synapse,” and has raised $115 million in seed funding, $500 million in a Series A in March, and now $400 million more in under two months. The company is building AI-powered robots designed to handle the dexterous, reasoning-intensive manufacturing tasks that conventional factory automation cannot, using Rivian’s own production lines as a live training environment.

Scaringe’s second venture, Also, is an electric micromobility company spun out of Rivian in 2025. It has raised more than $300 million, including a $200 million Series C led by Greenoaks in March that valued the company at over $1 billion. DoorDash invested alongside a multi-year commercial agreement to deploy Also’s purpose-built autonomous small EVs for last-mile delivery. The company’s product lineup includes a $3,500 e-bike and a four-wheeled cargo EV designed to fit in a bike lane.

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The overwhelming majority of the $12.3 billion, more than $11 billion, went into Rivian itself, most of it between 2018 and the company’s blockbuster IPO in November 2021. Rivian was founded in 2009 as Mainstream Motors and operated in near-obscurity for nearly a decade before revealing its R1T truck and R1S SUV prototypes at the 2018 Los Angeles Auto Show. The money followed quickly: Amazon led a $700 million round in early 2019, Ford invested $500 million, and by the end of that year Rivian had closed four funding rounds. A $2.5 billion raise in July 2020 and a $2.65 billion raise six months later preceded the IPO, which generated nearly $12 billion in gross proceeds at $78 per share and briefly valued the company at more than $100 billion.

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Today, Rivian’s market capitalisation stands at approximately $18.2 billion, a significant decline that reflects the broader struggles of the EV sector. But the company continues to attract major partnerships. Volkswagen has overtaken Amazon as Rivian’s largest shareholder through a $5.8 billion software joint venture, and Uber struck a deal worth up to $1.25 billion for up to 50,000 autonomous Rivian R2 robotaxis across 25 cities by 2031.

What makes Scaringe unusual is not just the quantity of capital but the breadth. Supersized seed rounds have become more common in recent years, but they have generally gone to defence tech or AI startups founded by former OpenAI or Anthropic employees, not to electric micromobility or industrial robotics. Eclipse, one of Scaringe’s biggest backers and a lead investor in both Also and Mind Robotics, credits his combination of engineering depth and product instinct. Jiten Behl, partner at Eclipse and a former Rivian executive, described Scaringe’s ability to communicate a vision without overselling as “an art.”

The comparison to other serial entrepreneurs who have raised billions across multiple ventures, Elon Musk, Sam Altman, Palmer Luckey, is inevitable but imprecise. Multiple investors told TechCrunch that Scaringe’s distinguishing quality is the absence of self-promotion. “It’s not about him,” one insider said. “When you talk to him, he has enthusiasm about the product that is completely external.” Joe Fath, also at Eclipse, noted that Scaringe “has the rare combination of being a truly great engineer while also having an exceptional instinct for product design,” a pairing he described as “incredibly uncommon.

The question that follows from $12.3 billion across three companies, all run by the same person, is whether Scaringe can sustain the pace. He travels between Palo Alto, Irvine, Rivian’s factory in Normal, Illinois, and a second factory under construction in Georgia. Mind Robotics is scaling rapidly, Also is preparing to deliver its first US products in 2026, and Rivian is ramping the R2 SUV while navigating a hostile tariff environment that has seen at least a dozen EV models cancelled or paused this year.

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The industrial robotics market is attracting capital at an extraordinary rate, with companies from 1X to Unitree to Foundation Industries all raising hundreds of millions for physical AI systems. Mind Robotics’ pitch, that it has access to a live high-volume factory floor for training data, gives it a structural advantage most competitors lack. Whether that advantage translates into a durable business depends on execution at a scale that even Scaringe has not yet attempted.

Behl framed the question differently. “The big question is, how much can he do?” he said. “That’s a question that already assumes he’s reaching his limit. The thing is, he doesn’t look at it that way.

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Four OpenClaw flaws let attackers steal data, escalate privileges, and plant backdoors through the agent’s own sandbox

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TL;DR

Four chainable OpenClaw flaws dubbed “Claw Chain” let attackers weaponise the agent’s own sandbox. Patches are live.

Cybersecurity researchers at Cyera have disclosed four vulnerabilities in OpenClaw that, when chained together, allow an attacker to steal sensitive data, escalate privileges, and establish persistent control over a compromised host. The flaws, collectively dubbed “Claw Chain,” affect OpenClaw’s OpenShell managed sandbox backend and its MCP loopback runtime. All four have been patched in OpenClaw version 2026.4.22.

The attack chain works in four stages. First, a malicious plugin, prompt injection, or compromised external input gains code execution inside the OpenShell sandbox. Second, two of the vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-44113 and CVE-2026-44115, are exploited to expose credentials, secrets, and sensitive files. Third, CVE-2026-44118 is used to obtain owner-level control of the agent runtime by exploiting an improperly validated ownership flag. Fourth, CVE-2026-44112, the most severe of the four with a CVSS score of 9.6, is used to plant backdoors, modify configuration, and establish persistence outside the sandbox.

The most architecturally interesting flaw is CVE-2026-44118, which stems from OpenClaw trusting a client-controlled flag called senderIsOwner without validating it against the authenticated session. Any non-owner loopback client could impersonate an owner and gain control over gateway configuration, cron scheduling, and execution environment management. The fix, according to OpenClaw’s advisory, involves issuing separate owner and non-owner bearer tokens, with senderIsOwner now derived exclusively from the authenticating token rather than from a spoofable header.

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The two TOCTOU (time-of-check/time-of-use) race conditions, CVE-2026-44112 and CVE-2026-44113, allow attackers to bypass sandbox restrictions and redirect file writes or reads outside the intended mount root. CVE-2026-44115 exploits an incomplete allowlist by embedding shell expansion tokens inside a heredoc body, enabling execution of commands that would otherwise be blocked at runtime.

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What makes Claw Chain particularly concerning is that each step looks like normal agent behaviour to traditional security controls. “By weaponizing the agent’s own privileges, an adversary moves through data access, privilege escalation, and persistence, using the agent as their hands inside the environment,” Cyera said. The attack broadens blast radius while making detection significantly harder, because the malicious actions are indistinguishable from the legitimate operations the agent is designed to perform.

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This is not the first time OpenClaw’s security has come under scrutiny. In January, a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-25253) allowed any website a user visited to silently connect to the agent’s local server through an unvalidated WebSocket, chaining a cross-site hijack into full code execution. A Koi Security audit of ClawHub, OpenClaw’s skill marketplace, found 341 malicious entries out of 2,857 available skills, with attacks designed to steal credentials, open reverse shells, and hijack agents for cryptocurrency mining.

Nvidia addressed some of these structural security concerns in March with NemoClaw, an enterprise layer that adds sandbox orchestration, privacy guardrails, and security hardening on top of OpenClaw. The product was built in partnership with Cisco, CrowdStrike, Google, and Microsoft Security. But NemoClaw operates at the infrastructure level, not the application level, and the Claw Chain vulnerabilities sit inside OpenClaw’s own sandbox implementation, meaning even NemoClaw-hardened deployments would have been affected before the patch.

The scale of the exposure is significant. OpenClaw has more than 3.2 million users, is integrated with ChatGPT subscriptions through OpenAI, and has been adopted as an enterprise platform by Nvidia (NemoClaw) and Tencent (ClawPro). A significant portion of the installed base is running older, unpatched versions, and attackers have been targeting known vulnerabilities in versions prior to 2026.1.30 since at least February.

Security researcher Vladimir Tokarev has been credited with discovering and reporting the issues. Users are advised to update to version 2026.4.22 immediately. The broader lesson is one the AI agent industry has been slow to internalise: when an autonomous agent has access to files, credentials, APIs, and network resources, compromising the agent is functionally equivalent to compromising the user. Traditional perimeter security was not designed for a world in which the most privileged entity inside the environment is software that executes instructions from external sources.

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Claw Chain is unlikely to be the last vulnerability disclosure of this kind. It may, however, be the one that forces the industry to treat AI agent security with the same rigour it applies to operating systems and cloud infrastructure, rather than as an afterthought bolted onto a product that was never designed to be this important.

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What we learned about Microsoft in the OpenAI trial, and is Seattle squandering its edge?

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This week on the GeekWire Podcast: As the Musk v. OpenAI trial heads to the jury, we dig into what Microsoft’s internal board memos and executive testimony revealed about the origins of the company’s massive bet on AI, and why this case matters beyond the billionaire drama.

Plus, Howard Schultz, a former Washington governor, and the tech community weigh in on whether Seattle is squandering its edge as an innovation capital.

Finally, the GeekWire Trivia Challenge explores the modern mysteries of Microsoft’s naming conventions. And in the opening, Todd owes John and the United Kingdom an apology.

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With GeekWire co-founders Todd Bishop and John Cook

Subscribe to GeekWire in Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen.

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Interview: AndaSeat talks chairs, desks and ‘superior home office setups’

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AndaSeat is primarily known for its broad range of gaming chairs – and, more recently, the launch of its very first standing desk. And though it wasn’t evident at the time, it was a clear signal of intent: the company is spreading its wings from gamer-focus to home office furniture as a whole.

Ahead of this interview, a representative told me, “In terms of office furniture, we’ve been placing increasing emphasis on how products fit into more compact, multi-functional environments – where a single chair can support both focused work and more relaxed, recreational use.”

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Linux Kernel Outlines What Qualifies As A Security Bug, Responsible AI Use

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The Linux 7.1 kernel has added new documentation clarifying what qualifies as a security bug and how AI-assisted vulnerability reports should be handled. Phoronix reports: Stemming from the recent influx of security bugs to the Linux kernel as well as an uptick in bug and security reports from discoveries made in full or in part with AI, additional documentation was warranted. Longtime Linux developer Willy Tarreau took to authoring the additional documentation around kernel bugs. To summarize (since the documentation is a bit too lengthy for a Slashdot story), the AI-assisted vulnerability reports should “be treated as public” because such findings “systematically surface simultaneously across multiple researchers, often on the same day.” It adds that reporters should avoid posting a reproducer openly, instead “just mention that one is available” and provide it privately if maintainers request it. The guidance also tells AI-assisted reporters to keep submissions concise and plain-text, focus on verifiable impact rather than speculative consequences, include a thoroughly tested reproducer, and, where possible, propose and test a fix.

As for what qualifies as a security bug, the documentation says the private security list is for “urgent bugs that grant an attacker a capability they are not supposed to have on a correctly configured production system” and are easy to exploit, creating an imminent threat to many users. Reporters are told to consider whether the issue “actually crosses a trust boundary,” since many bugs submitted privately are really ordinary defects that belong in the normal public reporting process.

All the new documentation can be read via this commit.

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Noble Debuts FoKus Apollo Pro Wireless Headphones at CanJam Singapore 2026

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Noble Audio is using CanJam Singapore 2026 to introduce the FoKus Apollo Pro, a limited run version of its hybrid wireless headphone platform. Building on the original FoKus Apollo, the Apollo Pro adds upgraded acoustic tuning, more premium fabrics and finishes, new voice prompts, and updated ear pads with two new color choices.

However, its unique driver configuration remains the key point. Most premium wireless headphones focus on ANC, app features, battery life, and codec support, but Noble is leaning harder into acoustic design with a hybrid driver platform that combines dynamic and planar magnetic technology in a wireless over-ear portable design.

Debuting May 16th and 17th, the FoKus Apollo Pro is aimed at listeners who want a more refined version of the Apollo concept. However, its limited run release suggests Noble is testing new tuning before committing to a full production roll-out, since the original Apollo model has been quite popular and won numerous industry awards.

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Noble Fokus Apollo Pro

Refined Hybrid Driver Architecture

At the core of the FoKus Apollo Pro is Noble’s hybrid driver configuration, which pairs a dynamic driver with a planar magnetic driver in each earcup. The design is intended to combine the bass weight and impact typically associated with dynamic drivers with the speed, clarity, and detail retrieval often associated with planar magnetic designs.

Tuning

The Apollo Pro also introduces updated acoustic tuning intended to improve tonal balance, clarity, and overall presentation. Noble says the changes deliver deeper and tighter bass, improved detail retrieval, and a more open soundstage. Combined with Noble’s wireless platform and upgraded construction, the Apollo Pro is positioned as a more refined version of the Apollo for both home and portable listening.

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Elevated Materials & Premium Craftsmanship

Noble has also updated the Apollo Pro’s materials and finishing details, with changes focused on appearance, comfort, and portability.

The Apollo Pro uses Italian Alcantara on the headband, revised gunmetal accents, upgraded fabric cabling, and new ear pad materials. Noble says the more breathable fabric on the ear cushions is intended to reduce heat buildup during longer listening sessions.

The packaging has also been made more compact, giving the Apollo Pro a more travel friendly footprint while preserving the premium presentation expected from a limited run release.

Voice Prompt

Apollo Pro also introduces Voice Prompt functionality, replacing traditional notification tones with spoken voice confirmations for key functions and mode changes, including ANC activation and other onboard controls.

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Noble’s Flagship Wireless Platform

Powered by the Qualcomm QCC3084 chipset and compatible with the Noble FoKus companion app, the Apollo Pro combines high-end wireless audio performance with everyday usability and customization. With the Noble FoKus App (iOS, Android), users can manage playback settings, EQ adjustments, and access additional headphone functionality.

Wireless support includes LDAC, AAC, aptX, aptX HD, and SBC Bluetooth codecs, giving the Apollo Pro broader compatibility across Android, iOS, and other Bluetooth sources.

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Pro Tip: The Apollo Pro also provides wired connectivity via an included 3.5 mm cable with 6.3 mm and 4.4mm adapters.

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Comparison

Noble Model FoKus Apollo Pro (2026) FoKus Apollo (2024)
Product Type  Wireless Headphones Wireless Headphones
Price $699 $649
Drivers 40mm dynamic driver (bass)

14.5mm planar magnetic driver (mids/treble)

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40mm dynamic driver (bass)

14.5mm planar magnetic driver (mids/treble)

Bluetooth Chipset Qualcomm QCC3084 Qualcomm QCC3084
Bluetooth Version 5.3 5.3
Audio Codecs LDAC, AAC, aptX, aptX HD, SBC LDAC, AAC, aptX, aptX HD, SBC
Noise Cancellation Hybrid ANC technology, up to -35dB. Hybrid ANC technology -20dB to -35dB
Microphones 3 microphones per side (integrated) + detachable boom microphone 3 microphones per side (integrated) + detachable boom microphone
Frequency Response 10 Hz – 40 kHz 10 Hz – 40 kHz
Impedance 32 Ohms  32 Ohms 
Connectivity Bluetooth 5.3, 3.5mm wired input, USB-C Bluetooth 5.3, 3.5mm wired input, USB-C
Pro-Specific Upgrade Enhancement Materials Premium Italian Alcantara on the headband 
Refined, more breathable, replaceable synthetic goatskin earpads
Frame Material: Anodized Aluminum
Earpads Memory foam Korean Protein leather, replaceable
Design Gunmetal Grey finish on the faceplate and frame, with a lighter, more durable anodized aluminum frame Aluminum cups, aluminum gimbals, a steel headband, and comfortable, replaceable protein leather/memory foam ear pads
Tuning Refined acoustic tuning for enhanced audio performance Not Indicated
Battery Life Up to 80 hours (ANC off) 
60 hours (ANC on) at 50% volume.
Up to 80 hours (ANC off) 
60 hours (ANC on) at 50% volume.
Included Accessories Compact carry case
Detachable boom mic
3.5mm cable
6.3mm adapter
4.4mm adapter
Airplane adapter
EVA Carrying Case
Detachable boom mic
3.5mm cable
6.3mm adapter

Airline Adapter
USB-C Cable

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The Bottom Line 

The FoKus Apollo Pro gives Noble a more serious foothold in full size wireless headphones by leaning on something most rivals are not offering: a hybrid dynamic and planar magnetic driver platform inside a Bluetooth headphone. Add LDAC, AAC, aptX, aptX HD, and SBC support, upgraded materials, revised tuning, Italian Alcantara, more breathable ear pads, and limited run positioning, and this becomes more than a cosmetic Apollo refresh.

What appears to be missing is the broader ecosystem strength of Apple, Sony, Sonos, Bowers & Wilkins, and Bose. Those brands bring deeper app integration, stronger ANC reputations, spatial audio platforms, and mainstream retail muscle. Noble’s play is different: better driver story, enthusiast credibility, premium materials, and a more focused sound-first approach. 

Price & Availability

The Noble FoKus Apollo Pro is being shown at CanJam Singapore, May 16-17, 2026. Global availability is available at NobleAudio.com and selected retailers for $699 USD / £649 / €749. However, these may not stick around long as only a limited production run was announced — not a permanent addition to the lineup.

The original Noble FoKus Apollo is available for $649 at Amazon.

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Why Is the US Job Market So Tough, Especially for Recent College Grads?

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What’s going on with the U.S. job market? “The economy is growing. Unemployment is low,” notes the Washington Post. “And yet, for millions of workers, finding a job has become harder than at almost any other point in decades,” with the hiring rate “well below pre-pandemic levels for more than a year.”

Part of the problem? “Of the net 369,000 positions added across the entire economy since the start of 2025, health care alone accounted for nearly 800,000 — meaning every other sector, taken together, shed jobs.” By the end of 2025 nearly half of college graduates ages 22 to 27 were working at jobs that didn’t require a degree, according to stats from New York’s Federal Reserve Bank.

The headline unemployment rate, at 4.2%, looks healthy. But that figure has been buoyed by a shrinking labor force: Fewer people are actively looking for work, which keeps the rate down even as hiring slows…

[Some large tech companies] are trying to recalibrate after their hiring sprees of 2021 and 2022, when many had raised pay, offered flexible schedules and signed people quickly… Higher interest rates have also made expansion more expensive, pushing many firms to invest in technology rather than headcount. Another reason hiring has slowed is uncertainty about AI. Even though the technology has not yet replaced large numbers of workers, it is already shaping how companies think about hiring. “I don’t think this is AI displacement,” said Ben Zweig, chief executive of Revelio Labs, a workforce data company. “What we’re seeing is anticipatory.” Instead of rushing to bring on new workers, some firms are waiting to see how the technology evolves and which tasks it will eventually take over.
A 39-year-old web developer tells the Post it took 453 job applications to get a handful of interviews and two offers. And a journalism school graduate said they’d sent hundreds of job applications but most led nowhere, and they’re now couch-surfing to save money.

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But the problem seems even worse for young people. One 18-year-old told the Post that in a year and a half of job searching, they’d yet to even meet an employer in person.

The unemployment rate for people ages 22 to 27 who recently completed college hit 5.6% in the final months of 2025 — well above the 4.2% rate for all workers, according to national data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York… At one point last summer, new workforce entrants made up a larger share of the unemployed than at any point since the late 1980s — higher even than during the Great Recession. When hiring slows, the door closes first on those without an existing foothold. For the class of 2026, the timing could hardly be worse.

“It is getting increasingly clear that young people are being more affected by AI than older workers,” Zweig said. Companies are not eliminating jobs at scale, but many are slow to hire junior workers. At the same time, older workers are staying in the labor force longer, leaving fewer openings for new arrivals. Even when jobs are available, the bar has shifted. Positions once considered entry level now often require several years of experience, technical expertise and familiarity with AI tools. With fewer openings and more applicants, companies are holding out for candidates who can do the job immediately and need little training… Employers are also looking for a different mix of skills. An analysis of millions of job postings by Indeed found that communication skills now appear in nearly 42% of all listings, while leadership skills feature in nearly a third — capabilities that are harder to prove on a résumé and harder still to demonstrate without an existing professional network. Christine Beck, a career coach who works with early-career job seekers, said employers are asking more of the people they do hire.

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The Bear season 5: release date, likely cast, plot rumors, and everything else we know about the Hulu show’s final chapter

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The Bear season 5: key information

– Releasing in late June
– Set to debut on Hulu and Disney+
– No trailer unveiled yet
– Main cast all expected to return
– Will pick up after last season’s finale
– Unclear if any spin-offs are in development

The Bear season 5 is the last course on the hit FX Networks show’s menu. Indeed, the culinary comedy-drama will bow out after serving its final meal on June 25/26, so we’ll have to savor every morsel once it’s released.

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Users turn to jailbreaking their older Kindles as Amazon ends support

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Many people are jailbreaking their Kindles following the news that Amazon is ending technical support for older models.

On May 20, Amazon will end support for the following Kindle devices:

  • Kindle 1st Generation
  • Kindle 2nd Generation
  • Kindle DX 
  • Kindle DX Graphite
  • Kindle Keyboard
  • Kindle 4
  • Kindle 5
  • Kindle Touch
  • Kindle Paperwhite 1st Generation
  • Kindle Fire 1st Generation 
  • Kindle Fire 2nd Generation 
  • Kindle Fire HD 7 
  • Kindle Fire HD 8.9

The move means users will only be able to use their devices to read content that’s already downloaded. So, naturally, people are jailbreaking them.

Jailbreaking refers to bypassing the software restrictions imposed by Amazon on Kindle devices. This process allows users to install custom fonts, new screensavers, alternative reading apps, and even third-party tools that expand the Kindle’s functionality.

However, it’s important to note that jailbreaking a Kindle might violate Amazon’s terms of service. In many jurisdictions, jailbreaking isn’t considered a criminal offense for personal use, but it may become a crime if it involves copyright infringement, illegal software distribution, or the sale of modified devices.

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This guide is for informational purposes only. Always comply with the law and proceed with caution.

How are people jailbreaking older Kindles? 

Many Kindle owners who opt to jailbreak view it as a method to gain control over a device they purchased that is still functional, rather than being forced to buy a new device.

However, jailbreaking is technical and carries risks, including the possibility of rendering the device unusable if something goes wrong. It also isn’t possible on every Kindle model or firmware version, so before proceeding, Kindle owners should first spend some time researching if their device is compatible.

Once an owner confirms compatibility, they will take a number of other steps:

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  • Disable Wi-Fi or use airplane mode to prevent Amazon from updating the Kindle and closing jailbreak loopholes.
  • Download a jailbreak package from trusted online forums. Only download files from reputable sources, as there is a risk of malicious files from unknown sources. (The MobileRead Forum is widely regarded as a reliable option.)
  • Download the Kindle jailbreak zip file, which includes a hotfix to maintain the jailbreak.
  • Connect the Kindle to a computer using a USB cable. Then, copy the .bin files directly to the main folder on your Kindle. After that, either type “;log mrpi” in the search bar on the Kindle or go to the settings and select “Update Your Kindle” to start the installation process.
  • Install the Kindle Unified Application Launcher (KUAL) for managing apps and customizations on a jailbroken Kindle.
  • Users can also install KOReader, a popular open-source e-book reader for jailbroken Kindles. It offers features like support for multiple file types (including EPUB), enhanced PDF handling, and a built-in file browser.

Drawbacks to consider

Jailbreaking has its trade-offs. Running unofficial software can lead to unexpected issues, such as frequent app crashes or, in the worst case, a completely non-functional device. Additionally, jailbreaking and using third-party apps may negatively affect battery life.

For those seeking a safer alternative, you can always sideload books onto your Kindle using a USB cable and a computer without modifying the system software. 

There are also plenty of other similar devices available, such as the Boox Palma, Vivlio e-reader, and even this tiny Xteink X3 that can attach to the back of your phone.

When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. This doesn’t affect our editorial independence.

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Fixing A Cotton Candy Vending Machine

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Cotton candy is probably the best way to eat pure sugar, which makes having your very own cotton candy vending machine to automate making it a bit of a dream. The machine that [Block’s Retro Repairs] got should therefore make him very happy, but unfortunately it was bought as defective. After digging into the machine in an earlier video, this time around there’s some actual success and proper cotton candy to enjoy.

The PCB with the rather frayed temperature sensor. (Credit: Block's Retro Repairs, YouTube)
The PCB with the rather frayed temperature sensor. (Credit: Block’s Retro Repairs, YouTube)

The way that cotton candy is made involves spinning thin threads of sugar, which are created by the heating and rapid crystallization of the sweet stuff. Unfortunately this machine wasn’t even really extruding sugar any more, so it had to get a deep clean to remove probably years of crusty buildup. After this things still weren’t working right, although cranking up the temperature on the induction heated head improved the results somewhat.

To really fix the machine, this head with its clearly dodgy thermocouple had to be disassembled. This revealed that said sensor was looking rather frayed, potentially shorting out against the aluminium head and likely not in the entirely right position any more. After adding some insulation back and making sure that the thermocouple was located closer to the top of the head, it was time for more testing.

Repairing the thermocouple seems to have fixed most ills, with still some calibration of the temperature required, but finally resulting in fancy shaped cotton candy in its myriad of colors. Along with the looming hazard of potentially acquiring Type II diabetes from all the testing, there was still a problem involving the remote management feature of this Red Rabbit machine.

These $6,000 vending machines do feature an Android 7-based software with a Rockchip SoC and access to a lot of settings via its large touch screen, but features such as setting prices for the products are locked away via a remote account. The machine was sadly still linked to someone else’s account, and so far Red Rabbit support had not responded to any documentation, repair help or account unlinking requests. This has left the machine in somewhat of a pickle.

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It was possible to dump the software of the machine, which can be fetched from Archive.org, so if anyone would like to pitch in and break this remote lock, that would be very welcome. It’s also considered to replace the cash reader with a simple button or so, but where’s the fun in that?

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