Webb FS Tau Star System
Right before crowds across the country prepare to mark the Fourth of July with displays of light and sound, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope offered a view from far beyond Earth that carries a similar sense of energy and new activity. Two protostars in the FS Tau system sit near the center of the frame. Both remain young enough that they still draw in gas and dust while pushing excess material outward through strong flows.


Webb FS Tau Star System
One of the two shoots off large orange streams that fan out and become entangled in the surrounding cloud. These streams compress the gas and dust, resulting in ridges visible in lighter blue where the material has been pushed together like a big cosmic bulldozer. Looking at the stars in near infrared light (thanks to Webb) provides insight into what is truly going on. The activity was invisible in visible light because of the dust, but infrared allows us to discern the form of the flows and textures in the cloud surrounding the primary stars in much greater detail.


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In the background, you can see faraway galaxies of various colors. Some are jumbled and appear redder because there is a lot of dust in their path. Others have a clear path to the camera and sparkle in yellow or white tones. They appear to be dispersed around the area, with brilliant spots sporadically appearing.

Webb FS Tau Star System
The decision to release the image on July 2 was wise, as it coincides with a holiday in a year when the country is commemorating a significant milestone of its founding. Many people will be staring up at the sky soon, watching all of the amazing fireworks and bursts, as it is a perfect moment to reflect on the history of the area. Systems like this one are extremely beneficial for researchers because they allow them to observe how lower mass stars originate in a non-overwhelming manner. Everything stays clean and clear, allowing you to observe what’s going on and track changes over time.

Webb FS Tau Star System
The obvious gaps in the orange streams are quite telling, as it appears that the material is dragged in and then blown out in stages rather than all at once. Webb continues to return to places like FS Tau because each encounter adds another brick to the understanding wall that transforms simple clouds into stars and planets.

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