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Early bitcoin investor Star Xu, founder of OKX, blames Binance for BTC’s October crash

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Early bitcoin investor Star Xu, founder of OKX, blames Binance for BTC's October crash

Nearly four months after crypto’s record Oct. 10 flash crash wiped out leveraged positions across the market, the industry is still arguing about what actually broke.

That argument turned into a public spat on Saturday after OKX founder and CEO Star Xu claimed the crash was neither complicated nor accidental, but the result of irresponsible yield campaigns that pushed traders into leverage loops they did not understand.

On Oct. 10, President Trump’s fresh tariff escalation on China rattled macro markets and hit crypto at the worst moment. With leverage already stacked, the initial drop turned into a wipeout with roughly $19.16 billion in liquidations, including about $16 billion from long bets, as forced selling cascaded across venues.

Star’s core point was about USDe, a yield-bearing token issued by Ethena. He described USDe as closer to a tokenized hedge fund strategy than a plain stablecoin. It is designed to generate yield through trading and hedging strategies, then pass that yield back to holders.

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“No complexity. No accident. 10/10 was caused by irresponsible marketing campaigns by certain companies. On October 10, tens of billions of dollars were liquidated. As CEO of OKX, we observed clearly that the crypto market’s microstructure fundamentally changed after that day. Many industry participants believe the damage was more severe than the FTX collapse. Since then, there has been extensive discussion about why it happened and how to prevent a recurrence. The root causes are not difficult to identify,” Xu said.

Star argued that the risk began when traders were nudged into treating USDe like cash. In his telling, users were encouraged to swap stablecoins into USDe for attractive yields, then use USDe as collateral to borrow more stablecoins, convert those into USDe again, and repeat the cycle. The loop created a self-feeding leverage machine that made yields look safer than they were.

“Binance users were encouraged to convert USDT and USDC into USDe to earn attractive yields, without sufficient emphasis on the underlying risks,” he said. “From a user’s perspective, trading with USDe appeared no different from trading with traditional stablecoins—while the actual risk profile was materially higher.”

When volatility hit, Star said, that structure would not need a big trigger to unwind. He claimed the cascade helped turn a selloff into a wipeout and left lasting damage across exchanges and users.

“BTC began declining roughly 30 minutes before the USDe depeg. This exactly supports the earlier point: the initial move was a market shock. Absent the USDe leverage loop, the market would likely have stabilized at that point. The cascading liquidations were not inevitable—they were amplified by structural leverage, as explained previously,” he said.

Others in the market pushed back on Star’s tweets.

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Dragonfly partner Haseeb Qureshi called Star’s story “ridiculous,” saying it tries to force a clean villain onto an event that does not fit a simple narrative. He argued the crash did not unfold like a classic stablecoin blowup that spreads everywhere at once.

If a single token failure truly drove the day, he said, the stress would have shown up broadly and in sync across venues.

“USDe price diverged ONLY on Binance, it did not diverge on other venues,” he said. “But the liquidation spiral was happening everywhere. So if the USDe “depeg” did not propagate across the market, it can’t explain how *every single exchange* saw huge wipeouts.”

Qureshi’s alternative explanation is that macro headlines simply spooked an already levered market. Liquidations began as liquidity pulled back fast.

Once that cycle starts, he said, it becomes reflexive. Forced selling drives lower prices, which triggers more forced selling, with few natural buyers willing to step in during chaos.

Earlier in the day, Binance attributed the Oct. 10 flash crash to a macro-driven selloff colliding with heavy leverage and vanishing liquidity, rejecting claims of a core trading-system failure, as CoinDesk reported.

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Late Friday, CZ quote-tweeted Qureshi with a sharper line that aimed at motive as much as mechanics. “Dragonfly is/was one of the largest investors of OKX,” CZ wrote, adding, “Data speaks. Time doesn’t match. Good to see people understanding facts.”

Star, however, rejected CZ’s characterization of Dragonfly’s relationship with OKX.

“Dragonfly has never been an investor in OKX,” he wrote, adding that OKX invested in Dragonfly before Qureshi joined the firm, and that a partner’s previous fund, not Dragonfly, had invested in OKX.

He added the details are “distinct and easily verifiable,” and he would not engage further.

Not everyone buys the idea of a single villain, however. Some market watchers say the selloff was simpler and driven by excess leverage and weak underlying demand rather than one platform or product.

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“The markets crashed because the industry was overlevered alts and macro revealed that there was no sustainable organic bid for it,” Seraphim Czecker, former head of growth at Ethena Labs, said on X.

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Crypto World

High Roller Stock Soars After Crypto.com Prediction Market Deal

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR

  • High Roller Technologies announced plans to launch a U.S. prediction market in partnership with Crypto.com.
  • The company will offer event-based contracts across finance, sports, and entertainment sectors.
  • Crypto.com Derivatives North America will provide the infrastructure as a CFTC-registered exchange and clearinghouse.
  • High Roller’s stock surged by as much as 130% following the announcement.
  • The shares later traded about 65% higher at $8.32 during the same trading session.

High Roller Technologies Inc. announced plans to launch a U.S. event-based prediction market with Crypto.com. The announcement triggered a sharp rise in the company’s stock price. Investors responded immediately as shares surged during early trading.

ROLR Shares Surge After Prediction Market Plan

High Roller Technologies revealed its intention to introduce event contracts for U.S. customers. The Las Vegas-based online casino operator plans to offer contracts across finance, sports, and entertainment sectors.

The company confirmed that Crypto.com Derivatives North America will provide the event contracts. CDNA operates as a CFTC-registered exchange and clearinghouse in the United States.

Following the announcement, High Roller’s stock climbed as much as 130% during trading. Shares later stabilized, trading 65% higher at $8.32.

Company representatives emphasized regulatory compliance and operational readiness. A spokesperson stated, “This collaboration expands our product offering while adhering to U.S. regulatory standards.”

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High Roller did not disclose a specific launch date for the prediction market. However, the company indicated that preparations for the rollout are already underway.

Market participants viewed the development as an expansion of High Roller’s digital gaming services. The company aims to integrate prediction markets into its existing customer platform.

Crypto.com Collaboration and Market Outlook

The partnership with Crypto.com strengthens High Roller’s entry into regulated prediction markets. Crypto.com’s affiliate, CDNA, will supply the infrastructure and clearing services.

Crypto.com’s CRO token reacted positively to the announcement. The token gained approximately 3% and traded near $0.07 following the news.

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Prediction markets have evolved into platforms that aggregate probabilities of real-world events. Leading participants include Kalshi, a regulated U.S. exchange, and Polymarket, a decentralized marketplace.

High Roller stated that the prediction market sector could exceed $1 trillion in trading volume by 2030. The company highlighted increasing institutional and retail interest in event-based contracts.

Industry data indicates steady revenue growth within prediction markets. A recent Citizens report estimated annualized revenue above $3 billion.

The same report projected that revenues could reach $10 billion by 2030. These figures reflect expanding adoption across finance, sports, and entertainment categories.

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High Roller reiterated its commitment to regulatory compliance and customer engagement. The company plans to provide accessible event contracts through its digital gaming ecosystem.

Crypto.com confirmed its role as infrastructure provider for the initiative. CDNA will manage trading and clearing operations once the platform becomes operational.

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Crypto World

Goldman Sachs Targets Income with New Bitcoin ETF Filing

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Goldman Sachs, Banks, Ethereum, Gold, Solana, MicroStrategy

Goldman Sachs has filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to launch a Bitcoin-linked exchange-traded fund designed to generate income while limiting exposure to the cryptocurrency’s volatility, according to a preliminary prospectus dated April 14.

The proposed Goldman Sachs Bitcoin Premium Income ETF would aim to deliver current income alongside capital appreciation by investing primarily in spot Bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETPs) and related options, rather than holding Bitcoin (BTC) directly.

The fund would generate yield by selling call options on Bitcoin-linked ETPs, a strategy that can produce premium income but may cap upside in rising markets.

According to the filing, the actively managed fund would maintain at least 80% exposure to Bitcoin-linked assets and could allocate as much as 25% of its holdings through a Cayman Islands subsidiary, a structure commonly used to gain commodities exposure under the US Investment Company Act.

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The fund expects to vary its options “overwrite” strategy — that is, selling call options against its holdings — between roughly 40% and 100% of its Bitcoin exposure depending on market conditions, and may distribute a significant portion of returns as income or return of capital.

It would gain exposure through a mix of spot Bitcoin ETPs and derivatives, combining direct holdings with options-based positions. The strategy may perform better in flat or moderately rising markets but could underperform during strong rallies as upside is capped.

Eric Balchunas, ETF analyst at Bloomberg, described the product as “Boomer Candy” in a post on X, suggesting the structure may appeal to investors seeking income and lower volatility over full upside exposure.

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Goldman Sachs, Banks, Ethereum, Gold, Solana, MicroStrategy
Source: Eric Balchunas

Separately, Goldman Chair and CEO David Solomon told analysts on Monday that the company last week closed on its acquisition of Innovator Capital Management, an issuer of defined outcome exchange-traded funds. The addition of Innovator’s 170 ETFs puts Goldman in the top 10 of global active ETF providers, Solomon said on the first-quarter earnings call.

Related: Bitcoin ETFs clock $291M outflows as BTC blasts past $74K

Active crypto ETFs gain traction as strategies evolve beyond price tracking

The filing from Goldman Sachs comes as asset managers move beyond basic price-tracking crypto funds, with more complex and actively managed strategies gaining traction across the ETF market.

In January, Bitwise Asset Management launched an actively managed ETF designed to hedge against currency debasement. The fund allocates across assets including Bitcoin, precious metals and mining equities, reflecting a broader push to integrate digital assets into diversified, macro-focused portfolios.

In March, T. Rowe Price amended its filing with the SEC for a proposed actively managed crypto ETF that would invest directly in digital assets. The updated prospectus outlines a portfolio that may include assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL).

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Fund issuer 21Shares is also expanding into more sophisticated strategies. In February, the company launched a Europe-listed ETP tied to Strategy’s preferred stock (STRC), offering exposure to a yield-generating instrument linked to the company’s Bitcoin-focused capital strategy.

Speaking to Cointelegraph, 21Shares President Duncan Moir said the shift reflects broader demand for more advanced products, noting that crypto is “particularly well-suited to active management.”

According to a March report compiled by Morningstar and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, active ETFs held nearly $1.8 trillion in assets globally at the end of 2025, with flows significantly outpacing passive products.

“Why Active ETFs Are Gaining Momentum as Investors Seek New Solutions.” Source: Goldmansachs.com

Magazine: Should users be allowed to bet on war and death in prediction markets?