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Galaxy’s Steve Kurz sees ‘great convergence’ driving crypto’s long-term outlook

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Galaxy’s Steve Kurz sees ‘great convergence’ driving crypto’s long-term outlook

Crypto is no longer just an asset class, it is also an ever-more critical part of financial infrastructure, says Steve Kurz, Galaxy Digital’s (GLXY) global head of asset management and co-head of digital assets

In “The Great Convergence,” the company’s 2026 investment outlook, Kurz sets out a plan that’s pragmatic about what can be done now while staying optimistic about the big picture in the long run.

The defining story of this cycle, he argues, is the asset-to-infrastructure transformation.

“The convergence of traditional financial rails with crypto infrastructure represents a significant and durable market structure evolution for global financial services,” Kurz told CoinDesk in an interview.

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Galaxy Digital, a digital asset financial services and investment firm founded in 2018 by Michael Novogratz, functions as a bridge between traditional finance and the expanding cryptocurrency ecosystem. It offers institutional-grade trading, asset management, investment banking, custody, mining and infrastructure services and, increasingly, consumer-facing products.

A market caught in overlapping cycles

Kurz characterizes the current environment as one where “a lot of cycles are sitting on top of each other.”

While crypto token prices have pulled back substantially, he stresses that the levels reached are now below those at which many fundamentally positive developments have occurred. That disconnect makes it “pretty hard not to scratch your head.”

In his view, the dominant force behind recent price weakness has been the liquidity and leverage cycle.

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While the October liquidity event and subsequent deleveraging weighed heavily on markets, it differed from 2022, when liquidations exposed structural fragilities in a less developed market architecture.

Today’s pullback is healthier. The ecosystem now includes more sophisticated instruments and better-developed risk-management frameworks. The selloff, he argues, was “a regular wave of deleveraging,” not a systemic breakdown in the back end of the system.

Infrastructure is growing rapidly, and prices usually respond only after tangible increases in activity and adoption, rather than beforehand, he said. When onchain activity and engagement rise again, the story will coalesce around it.

He allows that “there’s always a possibility of a leg down,” but said most of the dramatic selling has probably already occurred. Enough pain has been absorbed that consolidation, range-bound trading or a gradual grind higher are more likely than a V-shaped recovery. His base case is several months of consolidation followed by a firmer move into the second half.

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A new regime: crypto on a bigger dashboard

At the center of his thesis: Crypto’s integration into Wall Street’s plumbing. With new connections to traditional finance, crypto is now on a much bigger dashboard of global assets, a position that comes with trade-offs.

Capital now flows across a broader opportunity set, and crypto competes more directly with established assets like gold or emerging themes such as quantum technology. The bar for attracting global capital is higher.

According to Kurz, that’s evidence of maturity. The relationship between crypto and traditional finance is still immature, but is deepening. Public blockchains are increasingly viewed as institutional-grade infrastructure. Stablecoins and tokenization are reshaping payments and market structure. The tentacles of crypto infrastructure are spreading across financial services.

This is what he calls a bull market in crypto plumbing. The infrastructure layer — custody, compliance frameworks, integration with banks and fintechs — is clearly advancing. And while that may not immediately translate into price appreciation in the short term, it is foundationally important for the long-term value of both the technology and the assets built on top of it.

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The fusion of asset and technology

Key to the “Great Convergence” is the fusion of crypto as an asset class with crypto as a technology stack. That integration is driving the creation of a larger, more robust onchain economy.

Galaxy remains focused on crypto-native assets and believes the long-term bridge being built between infrastructure and capital markets is highly likely to play out. Kurz is clear: This is not a short-term “buy the dip” trade; it is a multiyear structural shift.

Sentiment, risks, and the bottoming process

Kurz notes that the spread between price, sentiment and underlying business activity has “never been wider.” While market prices have struggled, business activity, particularly on the infrastructure side, remains strong. That divergence gives Galaxy conviction.

He downplays existential fears, such as quantum computing, as immediate threats to crypto’s viability. More broadly, he observes that periods of intense negativity often coincide with market bottoms. At the same time, he identifies a subtler risk: apathy. A loss of relevance in the broader market conversation would be more concerning than volatility itself.

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Bitcoin , in his experience, often acts as a “canary in the coal mine.” Historically, it has been adept at sniffing out macro risk moves before other markets react. It’s possible, he suggests, that BTC sensed broader risk-off conditions and absorbed the pain first. That dynamic can work in both directions.

Having “lived with bitcoin enough,” Kurz believes it can be assessed through a cyclical macro lens. Crypto no longer trades in isolation; it is increasingly intertwined with broader liquidity and risk cycles.

Galaxy’s performance and strategic positioning

Against this backdrop, Galaxy sees strong momentum in its core businesses, particularly infrastructure and asset management. As of the end of last year, Galaxy had $12 billion in assets on its platform.

On the infrastructure side, Galaxy is doing more than it was a year ago. It provides technology and payments services to banks and fintech companies, and its ability to integrate services with traditional financial institutions continues to improve.

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As for asset management, Galaxy is expanding its offerings, including the introduction of a fintech hedge fund designed for wealth and high-net-worth channels.

The disruption of financial services market structure represents a “Fintech 2.0” moment and creates both public and private-market investment opportunities, according to Kurz.

“Galaxy’s Fintech Fund will focus on the public markets winners and losers of the great convergence, while Galaxy Ventures will continue to invest in early-stage companies around the globe that are building high quality, crypto-enabled financial services businesses.”

Institutional allocators, pensions, sovereign wealth funds and other asset owners often view crypto as cyclical. But many of these allocators are now making fresh capital allocation decisions. Galaxy reports winning business across banks, wealth intermediaries and institutional asset owners, facilitating inward capital flows even during a consolidation phase.

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Institutional assets under management (AUM) remains a key focus, and the firm is seeing growing engagement from large clients. The gap between subdued prices and steady institutional interest reinforces Galaxy’s long-term thesis.

Owning the great convergence

Ultimately, Kurz frames Galaxy’s strategy as “owning the whole story of the great convergence,” from crypto rails and onchain infrastructure all the way to public markets and asset management.

The firm is positioning itself across the stack, capturing both the technological integration of crypto into traditional finance and the financialization of crypto assets.

For 2026, the outlook is measured, constructive. Don’t expect a V-shaped recovery. Expect consolidation, maturation, continued infrastructure buildout. Expect crypto to compete on a broader stage for global capital. And expect the narrative to catch up to the activity once it turns.

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In Kurz’s view, the plumbing is being laid for a larger, more durable onchain economy. Prices may lag in the near term, but the long-term fusion of asset and technology leaves him structurally bullish on digital assets, and confident in Galaxy’s role at the center of that convergence.

Read more: Deutsche Bank says bitcoin’s selloff signals a loss of conviction, not a broken market

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Australia Cracks Down on Gambling Ads as Prediction Markets Like Polymarket Remain Blocked

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Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced sweeping restrictions on gambling advertising across television, radio, online platforms, and sporting venues on April 2.

The new rules take effect from January 2027 and aim to reduce children’s exposure to betting promotions during live sports broadcasts and everyday media.

Australia’s Per-Capita Gambling Losses Drive Reform

Australia has the highest per capita gambling losses globally. In the 2022-2023 fiscal year, Australians lost $31.5 billion on gambling, averaging roughly $1,527 per person.

The country holds less than 0.5% of the world’s population, yet accounts for nearly 20% of its poker machines.

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Under the new measures, gambling ads will be fully banned during live sport broadcasts on TV between 6 am and 8:30 pm.

Outside live sport, a cap of three ads per hour applies during the same window. Celebrities and athletes can no longer appear in gambling promotions.

Online gambling ads will only be permitted when users are logged in, verified as over 18 and given an opt-out option. Radio ads face bans during school drop-off and pick-up hours.

“We’re cutting gambling ads on TV, radio, online and on the field,” Albanese articulated.

However, the reforms fall short of the full phased ban recommended by the 2023 Murphy parliamentary inquiry.

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Donation Scrutiny and Prediction Market Implications

Australian Electoral Commission filings show gambling companies continued donating to both major parties during reform delays.

Sportsbet gave $88,000 to Labor on June 26, 2024, weeks before the government shelved a proposed blanket ad ban.

Tabcorp contributed $60,500 and Responsible Wagering Australia added $66,000 to federal Labor that same financial year.

Meanwhile, crypto-based prediction platform Polymarket remains banned and ISP-blocked in Australia since August 2025.

The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) classified it as an unlicensed interactive gambling service.

This follows an investigation that found the platform had paid TikTok and Instagram influencers to target Australian bettors during the 2025 federal election.

US-regulated prediction exchange Kalshi has self-restricted Australian users from accessing its platform, citing compliance with local gambling laws.

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Neither platform is directly affected by the new advertising rules, which target licensed domestic operators like Sportsbet and Tabcorp.

The advertising restrictions represent one piece of Australia’s broader gambling regulation puzzle. Prediction markets remain firmly in ACMA’s crosshairs under existing legislation.

Meanwhile, the new ad rules focus on reducing the visibility of traditional sports betting in mainstream media.

The post Australia Cracks Down on Gambling Ads as Prediction Markets Like Polymarket Remain Blocked appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Genius Group taps Bitcoin reserve to service $8.5M debt

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Crypto Breaking News

Genius Group, an AI-powered Bitcoin treasury and education company, disclosed in its first-quarter 2026 results that it has sold the remainder of its Bitcoin holdings to pay down debt. The move marks a notable shift for a company that had branded itself with a “Bitcoin first” strategy just over a year earlier, and it arrives amid a broader wave of corporate liquidations in crypto treasuries.

The company said it would recommence building its Bitcoin Treasury when market conditions are more favorable, signaling a potential pivot back to crypto accumulation once the macro backdrop allows. Genius Group had been gradually reducing its holdings since mid-2025 after a period when it was temporarily barred by a U.S. court from expanding its Bitcoin budget. Although the firm had held 84 BTC as of March 2026, the latest liquidation effectively ends its current Bitcoin exposure, consistent with the phrasing that it “sold the remainder” in the first quarter.

The disclosure comes as Genius Group reported a strong start to 2026. First-quarter revenue climbed 171% year-over-year to $3.3 million, while gross profit rose 228% to $2 million. The company swung from a $500,000 operating loss in Q1 2025 to a net profit of $2.7 million in Q1 2026, underscoring improving fundamentals even as its crypto treasury strategy has shifted away from Bitcoin holding expansion.

Key takeaways

  • Genius Group confirms the sale of its remaining Bitcoin holdings in Q1 2026 to reduce debt, with the implication that its Bitcoin treasury is no longer a current asset.
  • The company had previously pledged a “Bitcoin first” approach in November 2024, aiming to keep 90% or more of reserves in Bitcoin; the Q1 move signals a strategic reversal in the near term.
  • Other notable corporate moves reflect a broader trend: Mara.

    Holdings liquidated a large chunk of its BTC to fund debt paydown, cutting its treasury to 38,689 BTC, while Bitdeer and several other firms also sold portions of their holdings in 2026.

  • Despite the selloffs, Michael Saylor’s Strategy remains the standout counterpoint, with ongoing Bitcoin accumulation that has drawn significant attention from investors tracking corporate exposure to BTC.

Corporate treasuries in flux

Genius Group’s decision to liquidate its Bitcoin reserve underscores a growing divergence in how companies are approaching crypto treasuries during a bear-market environment. The Q1 2026 results show other parts of the business performing strongly even as the crypto allocation changes. Genius Group’s revenue growth and profitability improvement point to a broader trend: non-crypto operations are resonating with investors even as Bitcoin exposure is trimmed back for now.

The timing aligns with a string of high-profile sales across the corporate crypto space this year. Mara Holdings disclosed the sale of 15,133 BTC for roughly $1.1 billion in March, a move designed to repurchase convertible senior notes and allocate capital to other corporate needs. The liquidation reduced Mara’s BTC holdings to about 38,689 BTC, positioning the company among the largest corporate BTC treasuries behind Twenty One Capital. The proceeds were aimed at stabilizing the balance sheet and financing debt-related needs.

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Other notable actions included Bitdeer liquidating its entire BTC stash of 943 coins and selling newly mined BTC, driving corporate holdings to zero in February. Cango Inc. also disclosed the sale of a portion of its 4,451 BTC treasury, while GD Culture Group authorized the sale of some of its 7,500 BTC reserve in February. Taken together, these moves illustrate a broader calendar in which several tech- and mining-adjacent firms have prioritized de-risking and liquidity over immediate BTC accumulation.

Two voices: the bear-market buyers and the bear-market sellers

Amid the wave of disposals, one voice remains conspicuously active in Bitcoin accumulation. Michael Saylor’s Strategy, often cited as the largest corporate Bitcoin treasury, has continued buying through 2026. Analysts and trackers note that the Strategy has purchased thousands of BTC this year, maintaining a steady rhythm of accumulation that stands in contrast to the broader corporate exodus from BTC holdings. The latest figures show a cumulative total in the vicinity of tens of thousands of BTC for the year, with the Saylor Tracker documenting ongoing purchases and the overall size of the Strategy’s treasury rising despite market volatility.

The divergence between the “buy, hold, repeat” posture of the Saylor Strategy and the liquidity-focused exits by other corporate holders highlights a central tension in the crypto ecosystem: a speculative, macro-driven bear market versus a long-horizon, treasury-focused narrative that sees bitcoin as a balance-sheet asset rather than a pure bet on price alone. Investors watching corporate behaviors should pay attention to whether these selling waves represent opportunistic balance-sheet management or a broader reallocation away from BTC as a reserve asset.

What this means for investors and builders

For investors, Genius Group’s latest move is a reminder that corporate crypto policies are fluid and highly contingent on debt levels, liquidity needs, and broader market conditions. A company that once championed Bitcoin as its primary treasury asset is now prioritizing debt reduction and operating profitability, signaling that crypto is increasingly treated as one instrument within a diversified capital-allocation framework rather than a guaranteed anchor for all reserves.

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For users and builders in the crypto space, the pattern of asset reallocation among corporate treasuries could influence market liquidity and the availability of BTC on exchange networks. As sales from large holders continue, buyers at different risk tolerances may emerge, potentially affecting price dynamics. Yet, the ongoing accumulation by the Saylor Strategy serves as a counterweight, suggesting that long-term holders continue to see BTC as a strategic asset rather than a short-term liquidity sink.

Regulatory and macro developments will also color the next phase. If the operating environment supports continued debt management and profitability for technology-driven firms, we may see more measured rebalancing rather than outright liquidations. Conversely, a sustained downturn or tighter funding conditions could accelerate the retreat from BTC across more corporate treasuries.

Looking ahead, readers should watch how Genius Group communicates its Bitcoin strategy going forward and whether any new capital-raising or debt-structuring moves arise as it pivots toward a more conventional balance sheet posture. At the same time, the market will be watching Mara and others to gauge whether their liquidations were one-time debt-management steps or the start of a broader asset-reallocation cycle.

In the near term, analysts will likely assess how much of this activity reflects structural changes in corporate risk tolerance versus opportunistic balance-sheet management in response to market cycles. If market conditions improve or if macro liquidity returns, the door could reopen for new Bitcoin treasury accretions, potentially complemented by refined, risk-aware treasury strategies from other technology-focused firms.

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For now, the narrative is clear: a notable tilt away from Bitcoin holdings by several high-profile corporate treasuries, counterpointed by continued, disciplined accumulation by leading long-term holders. The next few quarters will reveal whether this is a temporary season of balance-sheet retooling or a more enduring shift in how corporations view Bitcoin within their financial mix.

What to watch next: how Genius Group and its peers re-enter or defer Bitcoin treasury activity, the trajectory of their debt management needs, and the evolving appetite among investors for corporate BTC exposure as a strategic reserve.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Alabama grants legal status to DAOs under DUNA Act

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Alabama grants legal status to DAOs under DUNA Act

Alabama has become the second state in the United States to grant legal status to decentralized autonomous organizations under the Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act.

Summary

  • Alabama granted legal status to decentralized autonomous organizations under the DUNA Act, becoming the second US state after Wyoming to do so.
  • The law provides DAOs with legal recognition and limited liability protections, allowing them to operate, contract, and hold assets within a defined legal framework.

The DUNA Act, introduced in February by Republican Senator Lance Bell, provides legal recognition and limited liability protections to DAOs after passing 82-7 with 16 abstentions on March 17.

According to data from CoinLaw, there are over 13,000 DAOs across the globe, with roughly $24.5 billion worth of assets under their control. The key goal behind this framework is to offer clarity on how DAOs exist and operate within the legal system.

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Alabama Governor Kay Ivey has now signed the bill into law, according to a16z Crypto’s head of policy and general counsel, Miles Jennings.

In a recent X post, Jennings said, “Decentralized governance is essential to crypto’s future—it’s one of the core constructs in market structure legislation.”

The bill will give decentralized communities “the certainty to build, govern, contract, and scale in the real world,” Jennings explained.

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However, there are certain requirements that organizations must meet to qualify as a DAO. First, a DAO must have at least 100 members for a common nonprofit purpose, such as governing a blockchain network or smart contract system.

These entities can operate through blockchain technology and smart contracts, and voting, proposals, and consensus mechanisms can all be stored on-chain. Such entities will have full legal entity status, which means they can own property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued.

This will offer individual members protection from personal liability in cases of disputes arising from DAO operations.

“As federal crypto market structure legislation moves closer to becoming law, builders need effective domestic legal structures,” Jennings said.

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Back in 2024, Wyoming became the first state to grant legal status to DAOs under the DUNA Act.

Earlier this month, a similar DUNA bill was introduced in West Virginia by Representative Tristan Leavitt in February and is now awaiting the governor’s signature.

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Galaxy Digital Testnet Breach: Why Client Assets Remained Completely Safe

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

Key Takeaways

  • An isolated testnet environment at Galaxy Digital was compromised by unauthorized access
  • No client assets, personal information, or account data were exposed or endangered
  • The financial impact was minimal, with losses under $10,000 in test-only funds
  • Galaxy’s response team identified and contained the breach swiftly
  • Trading operations and all client-facing services continued without disruption

Mike Novogratz’s Galaxy Digital has publicly acknowledged a recent cybersecurity incident that compromised one of its development environments. The breach targeted an isolated research and development workspace designed exclusively for testing purposes.

The firm immediately clarified that customer assets and sensitive data remained completely protected throughout the incident. Every trading platform and client service continued operating normally without any interruption.

The compromised system was a testnet infrastructure — a segregated digital environment where engineers experiment with new code and functionality away from live networks. This testing space operated entirely separate from Galaxy’s production systems and core technology infrastructure.

A source familiar with the situation revealed that the monetary damage amounted to less than $10,000. Galaxy characterized this sum as negligible, emphasizing that these funds existed solely for internal development and testing activities.

Galaxy reported that its security team identified the unauthorized entry point and acted rapidly to isolate the breach. The organization locked down the affected workspace and implemented enhanced security protocols throughout its blockchain-based infrastructure.

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Understanding Testnet Environments

A testnet functions as a standalone, quarantined space where software developers validate updates and experiment with new capabilities. It replicates the framework of production systems while operating completely independently from actual user assets and information.

Despite being separated from live operations, testnets can still appeal to cybercriminals seeking to identify security vulnerabilities. While compromising such environments doesn’t directly endanger users, it may expose potential weaknesses in system architecture.

Galaxy maintains a diverse range of services including digital asset trading, investment management, lending platforms, custody solutions, cryptocurrency mining operations, staking services, and data infrastructure. The company primarily serves institutional investors while functioning as a connector between conventional financial markets and the digital asset ecosystem.

Ongoing Security Challenges in Cryptocurrency

Cybersecurity incidents and exploits remain an endemic challenge throughout the cryptocurrency space. The combination of publicly available code, substantial on-chain capital, and inconsistent security standards creates attractive opportunities for malicious actors.

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According to industry analysts, annual losses from cryptocurrency-related hacks have consistently ranged between $1 billion and $2 billion in recent years. These incidents span everything from centralized exchange compromises to decentralized protocol exploits and sophisticated phishing campaigns.

Galaxy indicated that investigation into the incident continues. The company committed to sharing additional information when appropriate.

The firm has not disclosed specific details regarding the method of unauthorized entry or the particular vulnerability that was exploited during the attack.

Beyond the immediate containment measures and workspace security enhancements, Galaxy Digital has not announced any structural changes to its security personnel or broader infrastructure.

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As of its official statement, Galaxy Digital confirmed that all client-facing platforms and services maintain complete security and operational integrity.

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Former FTX engineer Nishad Singh agrees to $3.7M penalty in CFTC settlement

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Former FTX engineer Nishad Singh agrees to $3.7M penalty in CFTC settlement

Former FTX head of engineering Nishad Singh has agreed to pay a $3.7 million fine to resolve his case with the US commodities regulator.

Summary

  • Nishad Singh agreed to pay $3.7 million in disgorgement to settle CFTC charges tied to FTX’s collapse and misuse of customer funds.
  • The settlement includes a five-year trading ban and an eight-year registration ban, with regulators citing his cooperation in limiting further penalties.

Singh will pay a disgorgement of $3.7 million as part of a supplemental consent order for his role in the collapse of FTX and the misappropriation of user funds, according to an April 1 statement from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

As part of the supplemental consent order, he has also been handed a five-year ban on trading in markets and an eight-year registration ban that blocks him from obtaining a license to operate within the sector.

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CFTC enforcement director David Miller ruled out additional restitution or civil monetary penalties for now and said the current resolution reflects Singh’s cooperation with authorities.

“The defendant engaged in, and aided, significant violations of the Act and CFTC regulations as the former FTX head of engineering, and the consent orders reflect the severity of these violations,” Miller said.

A Bloomberg report noted that attorneys representing Singh said he was grateful the matter had been resolved and added that the regulator recognized his limited role in the underlying conduct.

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Singh was accused of personally misappropriating millions of dollars in assets as part of FTX’s collapse. The commission charged the former executive with two counts of fraud by misappropriation and aiding and abetting fraud.

Subsequently, he entered into the consent order and agreed to cooperate with the commission’s investigators.

As previously reported by crypto.news, Singh was also spared from prison and received three years of supervised release.

In the meantime, FTX founder and former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried has filed a pro se motion seeking a new trial in his federal fraud case.

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Bankman-Fried is currently serving a 25-year sentence on seven counts of fraud and conspiracy but has argued that key witness testimony was missing from his 2023 trial.

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Alabama Passes DUNA Act Granting DAOs Legal Status

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Law, DAO

The US state of Alabama has become the second US jurisdiction after Wyoming to grant decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) legal status under the DUNA Act.

The Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association (DUNA) Act (Senate Bill 277) was introduced in February by Republican Senator Lance Bell. The House passed it 82-7 with 16 abstentions on March 17, and has now been signed by Alabama Governor Kay Ivey, according to a16z Crypto.

Speaking about the bill’s passage, a16z Crypto’s head of policy and general counsel, Miles Jennings, said on Wednesday that “decentralized governance is essential to crypto’s future — it’s one of the core constructs in market structure legislation.”

The bill provides legal status and limited liability protections to DAOs, solving a long-unresolved question in crypto: How DAOs exist from a legal standpoint in the real world. 

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It gives decentralized communities “the certainty to build, govern, contract, and scale in the real world,” added Jennings. 

Full legal entity status for DAOs

To qualify, a DAO must have at least 100 members joined for a common nonprofit purpose, such as governing a blockchain network or smart contract system.

Governance can operate entirely through blockchain technology and smart contracts, and voting, proposals and consensus mechanisms can all be stored onchain.

These organizations will have full legal entity status, they can own property, sue and be sued, and enter into contracts, while individual members and administrators will be shielded from personal liability. 

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Related: Aave DAO backs V4 mainnet plan in near-unanimous vote

“As federal crypto market structure legislation moves closer to becoming law, builders need effective domestic legal structures,” added Jennings. 

West Virginia DUNA Act awaits approval 

A similar DUNA bill (HB 5060), introduced by Representative Tristan Leavitt in February, passed the House on March 4 and is awaiting the governor’s signature in West Virginia. 

Wyoming’s DUNA Act was signed into law by Governor Mark Gordon in March 2024. The state approved the first legally recognized DAO in the United States in July 2021. 

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Over 13,000 DAOs exist worldwide with collective treasury assets under DAO control surpassing $24.5 billion as of 2025, according to CoinLaw. The average DAO treasury size is around $1.2 million, and Ethereum and its layer-2 networks host over 85% of DAOs, reported PatentPC in March.

Law, DAO
DAO treasury composition. Source: CoinLaw

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