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Crypto World

House Panel Probes $16.6B Fraud

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Texas AG Sues ActBlue for Fraud

The most urgent crypto scam news on Capitol Hill arrived Tuesday as the House Homeland Security Committee held a joint subcommittee hearing on how transnational criminal organizations use crypto fraud, online scams, and digital extortion to steal from Americans.

Summary

  • The FBI’s 2024 Internet Crime Complaint Center report documented $16.6 billion in total scam losses, with crypto investment fraud alone accounting for $5.8 billion.
  • The Huione Group, a Cambodia-based conglomerate designated by FinCEN as a primary money laundering concern, received over $39.6 billion in 2025, functioning as core financial infrastructure for scam networks.
  • US authorities seized more than $15 billion in illicit proceeds tied to scam activity in 2025 and sanctioned 146 Prince Group targets in October, marking some of the largest enforcement actions in crypto history.

Crypto scam news reached Congress Tuesday morning as the Subcommittees on Border Security and Enforcement and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection convened in Room 310 of the Cannon House Office Building for a joint hearing titled “Online Scams, Crypto Fraud, and Digital Extortion: An Examination of How Transnational Criminal Networks Target Americans.”

Cynthia Kaiser, senior vice president of the Halcyon Ransomware Research Center, testified as a witness, providing technical context on how criminal networks use digital extortion tools alongside crypto investment fraud schemes to maximize victim losses and minimize traceability.

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The hearing draws on a documented surge in transnational criminal activity. The FBI’s IC3 report recorded 859,532 scam complaints in 2024 with $16.6 billion in losses. Investment fraud, predominantly pig butchering schemes operated from Southeast Asia, caused $5.8 billion of that total. Victims aged 60 and older bore the highest losses of any age group.

The Scale of the Criminal Infrastructure Being Examined

The networks at the center of the hearing are not loosely organized. They are industrial operations with real estate, corporate structures, and international banking relationships. The Chainalysis 2026 Crypto Crime Report documented that the Huione Group received $39.6 billion in transactions in 2025 alone after FinCEN designated it a primary money laundering concern under the USA PATRIOT Act. Prince Group, a Cambodia-based transnational criminal organization operating forced labor scam compounds, was sanctioned by OFAC in October 2025 with 146 targets designated across the network.

The pig butchering model is the dominant scheme: scammers build trust with victims over weeks or months through fake relationships before directing them to fraudulent crypto investment platforms. Once funds are deposited, the platforms close. Proceeds move through shell companies, crypto wallets, and professional money laundering networks based in Southeast Asia before being converted or consolidated. TRM Labs found that these networks have become more professionalized each year, with AI tools now reducing the time required to build trust with victims.

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What Enforcement Has Achieved and What Remains

US authorities have escalated enforcement significantly. They crypto seized over $61 million in Tether tied to pig butchering in North Carolina alone, and the October 2025 Prince Group seizure involving approximately 127,271 Bitcoin was described as the largest financial forfeiture in American history at the time. Total illicit proceeds seized or forfeited in 2025 linked to scam activity exceeded $15 billion according to Chainalysis.

The persistent structural challenge is jurisdiction. The criminal networks operate from countries with weak law enforcement cooperation agreements. Victims move funds through US-based crypto exchanges before the money reaches overseas wallets, making the domestic on-ramp the most accessible intervention point. Congress is considering legislation including the Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act, which would establish an interagency task force and authorize targeted sanctions against compound operators and their financial intermediaries.

What the Hearing Signals for Crypto Regulation

The hearing is notable for what it does not do: it does not frame crypto itself as the problem. The focus is on transnational criminal organizations exploiting the technology. That framing matters for the regulatory environment around the CLARITY Act and stablecoin legislation, where the industry has argued that clear rules reduce illicit use by creating regulated on-ramps with strong compliance requirements. A Congress that treats crypto as a tool of crime will write different legislation than one that treats it as infrastructure being exploited by criminals who would otherwise use other payment rails.

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Crypto World

Umbra Shuts Front End, Roman Storm Says It’s Not Enough

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Umbra Shuts Front End, Roman Storm Says It's Not Enough

Privacy-focused crypto protocol Umbra said it has taken down its front-end website to make it more difficult for hackers who have been using it to move funds from recent “high-profile hacks.”

Umbra posted to X on Tuesday that it is aware that around $800,000 worth of stolen funds was moved via its protocol.

It added that it made the decision to move the hosted version of its front end into maintenance mode and would restore it “as soon as we are assured that doing so won’t create obstacles to the current recovery efforts.”

It comes just days after the Kelp protocol was exploited for over $280 million, which is suspected to have been carried out by North Korean hackers. Recent reports pointed to Umbra as among the protocols that the exploiter has been attempting to bridge funds from Ether to Bitcoin. 

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North Korean hacking groups are heavily sanctioned by the US, and multiple crypto platforms have worked to freeze or stifle the hackers’ efforts to move the funds.

Source: Umbra

Umbra said, however, that there was “nothing we can do” to stop anyone from using its smart contracts or a local or self-hosted version of its open-source front end.

Roman Storm warns front end freeze isn’t enough

Roman Storm, co-founder of the crypto mixer Tornado Cash, argued the move to pause the front end may not be enough to avoid ire from authorities. 

Storm was convicted in August of conspiring to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business, despite arguing that he was not in control of how the protocol was used. 

“Prosecutors in my case called me a liar when I said that I can’t control Tornado Cash,” said Storm, who beat charges of conspiring to violate US sanctions.

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He claimed that authorities viewed “changing a front end is the same thing as controlling an entire protocol.”

Related: Crypto hackers stole $17B over past 10 years: DefiLlama

“If you can make changes to the user interface, including further updates through new builds on IPFS, then you are in full control,” he added.

In its post, Umbra said that its protocol was “useful for protecting the identity of the receiver, not the sender,” and wasn’t useful for hackers wanting to obscure their money trail. 

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“All the stolen funds moved through the protocol can be identified, and we have been in touch with security researchers who are involved,” it added.

Magazine: South Korea gets rich from crypto… North Korea gets weapons