North Yorkshire Police is appealing for witnesses after an assault and ‘large-scale disorder’ at the One-Eyed Rat pub in Ripon earlier this month.
The incident began at around 1.30pm on May 8 after a group entered the pub and an argument started involving multiple people.
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“Shortly afterwards, while in an outdoor seating area, an 18-year-old was approached by a male and punched to the face.
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“The situation rapidly escalated into a wider disturbance involving around 20 people. During the disorder, it is reported that a chair was thrown and a second victim was assaulted, receiving a blow to the back of the head,” said a spokesperson for the force.
Officers are keen to speak to anyone who witnessed the incident, has mobile phone footage, or can help identify those involved.
North Yorkshire Police is appealing for witnesses after an assault and ‘large-scale disorder’ at the One-Eyed Rat pub in Ripon earlier this month. (Image: North Yorkshire Police)
They added that they would particularly like to speak with or name the two men pictured, as they believe they may be able to provide important information to assist the investigation.
If you have any information, please email Sylvia.Matla@northyorkshire.police.uk, call North Yorkshire Police on 101, or if you would prefer to remain anonymous, you can contact Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111, or submit an online report.
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Please quote reference 12260083522 when passing on information.
Harker cut off Ms Paterson’s limbs and head before disposing of her torso in a black sack and dumping it in a house on Polam Lane – and even boasted about frying her thigh and eating it.
The now-51-year-old, who had already been refused parole eight times, faced another hearing on May 13, this year.
But a parole board has once again denied Harker’s release or an open condition in order to “protect the public from serious harm”.
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Harker was said to ‘charming’, but he had a chilling dark side (Image: Contributor)
The parole board decision summary reveals Harker, who became eligible for parole in 2013, chose not to make any representations about his release and did not attend the hearing.
It details how there have been “signs of change” in his behaviour in custody, with no disciplinary findings since 2015.
He has also undertaken an intervention to increase motivation and engagement and a programme intended to strengthen the methods he can use to reduce violent tendencies.
The panel considered a dossier containing 356 pages of reports, including submissions on behalf of the Secretary of State arguing against release.
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The person responsible for managing Harker in prison, two probation officers who would be responsible for him in the community if he were to be released, and a psychologist all expressed the view that he did not pass the test for release or open conditions.
The panel decided not to release Harker. He has 21 days to appeal for reconsideration.
Harker – who was likened to Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs – was convicted of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility in February 1999.
At the time, psychiatrists who examined him on behalf of both the defence and the prosecution agreed that his responsibility for his actions at the time of the killing was “substantially diminished by a severe psychopathic disorder”.
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He was jailed for life.
Ms Paterson first went missing in April 1988 and a murder investigation was launched when parts of body were found in a bin liner hidden in a garden hedge the following month.
Julie Paterson went missing in April 1998 (Image: Contributor)
She was just 32 when she died – and the rest of her remains have never been recovered.
Detectives believed the evil killer had kept her decapitated head in the corner of his bedroom for several days before deciding to remove it, with her limbs and head never being found.
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At the time, officers trawled through 20,000 tons of rubbish at Coxhoe tip, in County Durham, dragging rivers and ponds and searching sewers, but to no avail.
When Harker was held on remand at Ashworth Hospital, in Liverpool, before being convicted, he told The Northern Echo what had happened to the mother.
Police searching for Julie’s remains at a County Durham landfill site in 1998 (Image: North News)
While Harker had refused to talk to the police about it, he openly admitted his guilt to former Echo reporter Karen Westcott during a call, then through twisted letters, and then in person.
Harker, who has the words “subhuman” and “disorder” tattooed on his scalp, admitted in these letters that he was making a mask out of human skin and intended to use the flesh of his victims to complete it.
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He wrote: “I would have gone on until I was caught.
“The coroner would be busy in Darlington if I ever got out.”
Harker also told the Echo in person that he had consensual sex with Julie at his flat on Harewood Grove before he strangled her with her tights in his bedroom.
He said coldly: “It just happened.”
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Ms Paterson’s family have long pleaded with Harker to reveal where he disposed of her body.
However, he has refused to answer their desperate calls to finally put their beloved mam to rest.
The Bundibugyo strain of Ebola currently has no vaccine against it, and it has led to a health emergency being declared in the DRC and Uganda (Picture: AFP/Getty Images)
Americans infected with the deadly strain of Ebola will be taken to European countries for treatment instead of the US, an official has revealed.
Concern is growing over the outbreak of deadly Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in recent weeks.
Now an official from Trump’s administration has said that any Americans who need advanced medical care would be transported to Europe, not the US, according to NBC News.
US officials have set up a quarantine facility in Kenya to treat American patients, and it is set to open today with 50 beds.
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This will be the first stop for the exposed Americans before they are taken to another country in Europe. The destination countries have not yet been named.
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The Trump administration has insisted that the reason for the plan is shorter flights.
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One American citizen, a surgeon who had worked in a hospital in DRC, was taken to Germany with his family after contracting Ebola.
Dr Peter Stafford treated a person infected with Ebola unknowingly before the outbreak was noticed. His wife, also a doctor, had operated on the same patient.
Emergency supplies were loaded onto a United Nations aid plane in Nairobi, Kenya, destined for Congo (Picture: AP Photo/Andrew Kasuku)
Five others who were exposed were also transported to Germany, while one patient was taken to Czechia, Reuters reports.
The US has put stringent measures in place in a bid to prevent Ebola from spreading to the country.
Non-citizens who have been in Congo, Uganda or South Sudan in the last 21 days are blocked from entering the US.
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Marco Rubio, the Secretary of State, said: ‘We cannot and will not allow any cases of Ebola to enter the United States.’
Death toll from the virus is mounting, with 223 suspected fatalities linked to the specific strain, which currently has no vaccine against it. Cases have soared to around 1,000.
The recent outbreak of hantavirus on a cruise ship with people from dozens of countries complicated the response and where to take patients.
MV Hondius, the hantavirus-stricken cruise ship, was eventually allowed to dock in Tenerife, which sparked a protest on the island.
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Ebola in the DRC and Uganda has been declared a health emergency by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Efforts to tackle the outbreak in the DRC are hampered by ongoing internal conflict in the country, particularly in the eastern border regions controlled by various militias, and lack of resources.
Misinformation about the disease is also rife, which has led to violent clashes as mobs of people have forced their way into health clinics to reclaim bodies of loved ones.
The strain of Ebola behind the ongoing outbreak is known as the Bundibugyo strain. There is no vaccine, although scientists in Oxford are urgently developing one.
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A vaccine for the strain could take up to nine months to create and roll out, the WHO has said.
Muhammad Sheikhi was found guilty after a four-day trial at Stirling Sheriff Court.
A Syrian asylum seeker has been found guilty of sexually assaulting two women in Falkirk. Muhammad Sheikhi, 23, carried out both attacks in the early hours of Sunday, November 30, last year, close to the Cladhan Hotel, where he had been staying.
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He assaulted the first woman at a railway bridge on Kerse Lane, where he hugged her, repeatedly kissed her on the face and mouth, and put his hands under her clothing.
He then sexually assaulted a second woman in Kerse Lane and the nearby Bellsmeadow skate park, where he pinned her against a tree and put his hands under her clothing.
Sheikhi, who came to the UK by boat, denied all the charges against him. However, a jury found him guilty of both charges at Stirling Sheriff Court today, May 29, following a four-day trial. He is due to be sentenced on June 29.
Addressing the jury on Friday morning before he sent them out to consider their verdicts, Sheriff Keith O’Mahony said: “It is important that your verdict is based on the evidence. It must not be swayed by any emotional considerations or prejudice or any revulsion you might have for the type of conduct which is alleged.”
Stirling Sheriff Court previously heard CCTV footage showed Sheikhi walking alongside one of the women in Kerse Lane while she wore his shoes and he walked in socks after allegedly giving her his footwear because her high heels had broken.
On Thursday, jurors were shown footage of Sheikhi’s police interview following his arrest at the hotel later that morning. During the interview, conducted through an Arabic interpreter, Sheikhi claimed he had taken “pity” on the second woman after seeing her crying by the roadside.
“She told me that she needs help to get home,” he said. “She was crying and she was wearing high heels and the straps were broken, they were snapped. When I saw her, we are human so I took pity on her. I took pity on her, I took off my shoes, I gave her my shoes.”
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During the walk, Sheikhi seized the woman, pinned her against a tree and sexually assaulted her before later attacking her again at Bellsmeadow skate park with intent to rape her.
“I said to myself, ‘you’re doing something nice to people’,” he told police. “When I was walking to her address I thought the guy she was talking to over the phone … I thought they would be thanking me for helping her, walking her home. To me it was something like an act of kindness.”
Regarding the woman earlier in the night, Sheikhi claimed the woman approached him and asked where he was from before requesting his Snapchat details. Asked whether he hugged or kissed the woman, Sheikhi said she hugged him and “might have kissed” him, but he denied touching her sexually.
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Giving his closing speech on Thursday, prosecutor Jamie Hilland put it to the jury that Sheikhi had acted in a “predatory” manner towards the two women.
“I suggest that the evidence demonstrates that in the early hours of November 30 last year, the accused behaved in a predatory manner towards these two women and he sexually assaulted them,” Mr Hilland said.
“There are compelling similarities between the two crimes. These were so closely linked in time and circumstances as to form part of a single course of criminal conduct systematically pursued by the accused.”
He added: “On their evidence the accused approached both women, he’s tried to give them his phone. He tried to get them to add him on Snapchat. In both cases he’s tried to corner the complainer, and he then sexually assaulted both of them.”
In his closing speech, Sheikhi’s lawyer Paul Keenan urged the jury to acquit his client of both charges, saying the evidence against him was “flawed throughout”.
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He cast doubt on the credibility of both women, saying both had been drinking for hours before the alleged assaults were said to have taken place. He also said the fact Sheikhi had remained with one of his alleged victims while she was talking to her friend was not consistent with him having just sexually assaulted her.
He asked the jury: “If Sheikhi had sexually assaulted her with the intention of raping her, does it make sense for him to be hanging about while she’s talking with other people?”
He added: “I would say not.”
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Drivers were asked to use the M4 Prince of Wales Bridge on Thursday night due to a police-led incident on the old Severn crossing
A man has been arrested after the Severn Bridge was shut in both directions on Thursday evening.
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Drivers were told to avoid the M48 Severn Bridge on Thursday evening due to a police-led incident. The bridge was shut in both directions for a number of hours, with drivers asked to use the Prince of Wales Bridge instead.
Officers were called to reports raising concerns for the safety of an individual on the bridge shrotly before 8pm. Avon and Somerset Police and Gwent Police attended the scene alongside other emergency services.
A spokesman for Avon and Somerset Police said the incident was brought to a safe conclusion at 10.30pm. The bridge reopened at 11pm.
A man was arrested on suspicion of causing a public nuisance and a racially-aggravated public order offence. He was taken to hospital as a precaution, police added.
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The 80-year-old actor smiles and greets the man filming and asks if he is OK.
A video showed Dame Helen Mirren being berated over her support for Israel (AFP/Getty)
He then says: “And there is Helen Mirren the avowed Zionist. You said Israel should last forever because of the Holocaust. And she was very happy the Palestinians’ houses were gone.
“You are an evil Zionist b****. And you (Hackford) as well, f*** you as well.”
Dame Helen’s husband then stepped in and told the man to “f*** off” and leave them alone several times.
The clip was first posted by an anonymous account called Anti-Fascist Action UK.
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The Met have now said they are trying to get in contact with Mirren to see if she wants to report the incident formally.
Helen Mirren with her husband, Taylor Hackford (Getty)
In a statement, a Met spokesperson said: “We are aware of a video circulating online, showing a man and a woman being subjected to antisemitic verbal abuse in Tower Hill.
“It is believed that the incident took place at the end of last year.
“Officers are currently reviewing the footage and making attempts to contact the victims to establish whether they would like to report the incident.
“The Met continues to work hard to tackle hate crimes of all types and officers across London have made more than 90 hate crime arrests since the end of March.
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“If you believe you have been a victim of this type of crime please report it to us by calling 101 or making an online report.”
Dame Helen is not Jewish. She has long been a vocal advocate for Israel and in April signed an open letter alongside fellow stars, including Boy George and Sharon Osbourne, in which she pledged her support for the country’s inclusion in the Eurovision Song Contest.
Noam Bettan, representing Israel, celebrates during the grand final of this year’s Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna (Getty)
Throughout her career she has also played several well-known Jewish figures, including Maria Altmann in Woman In Gold and former Israeli prime minister Golda Meir in the 2023 film Golda.
While promoting the film, she said: “I believe in Israel, in the existence of Israel, and I believe Israel has to go forward into the future, for the rest of eternity. I believe in Israel because of the Holocaust.”
Dame Helen first visited Israel in 1967 not long after the Six-Day War, where she volunteered on Kibbutz HaOn near the Sea of Galilee.
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Reform UK MP Robert Jenrick has said he was “disgusted” at the footage, telling LBC: “I was disgusted by it, but antisemitism is unfortunately rife, and nobody who is either Jewish or has voiced support for the British Jewish community should be being harassed on the streets of our country.
“It’s not just antisemitism, it’s anti-British. Everyone should be able to walk the streets of our country in safety, free from harassment.”
Did you know cola is made with a kola nut? The ingredient, which is from Africa, is where the fizzy drink gets its caffeine from.
Of course, some cola brands keep the other parts of their recipe top-secret. But why do beverages made by the same company seem to taste different in a glass bottle, can, and plastic bottle?
Well, according to Rowland King, a director at the glass bottles supplier, Quality Bottles, there’s real science behind the difference.
Why does cola taste different in a glass bottle vs a can or plastic bottle?
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First, there’s the chemistry of each material to consider.
“Glass is chemically inert and non-porous, which means it doesn’t react with the drink or absorb flavour compounds,” King said.
“That helps keep the taste exactly as intended from the moment it’s filled to the moment it’s opened”.
Some experts think the polymer lining of tinned fizzy drinks can lead to a milder taste, while it’s possible that acetaldehyde in plastic bottles could affect the flavour.
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And carbonation (bubbles) matter, too, King added.
“Fizzy drinks rely on dissolved CO₂ for their bite and freshness. Over time, plastic is slightly permeable to gas, even when sealed.
“Glass isn’t, so carbonation is typically retained more consistently, which can noticeably affect the taste and how it feels to drink.”
The screw or crown caps commonly used on glass bottles provide a tighter seal, too, allowing less CO2 to escape.
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“Bottle shape also comes into it,” King continued.
“A narrow bottleneck concentrates aroma and slows down how quickly the drink hits the palate. That subtly changes the flavour perception compared to drinking from a wide can opening or pouring into a cup.”
Then, there’s temperature to consider
I personally love an ice-cold can of diet cola – sometimes called a “fridge cigarette” – because I feel like it stays cooler and crisper than plastic bottles.
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But King explained, “Glass bottles are thicker and tend to chill more evenly and stay cold a bit longer once removed from the fridge. Since temperature strongly affects flavour perception, that alone can make the drink seem more refreshing.”
Of course, companies try their hardest to make their product taste as consistent as possible across a range of containers, King stated.
But, he ended, “material science is material science. The container does make a difference, especially with carbonated drinks”.
William Adams was entranced by energy. As a young man, his interest was nursed by working as a clerk in a London patent office in the 1860s. This gave him an early look at some of the first British designs for exploiting solar energy using mirrors, water or both.
Adams would later recount his excitement at reading about the French mathematician Augustin Mouchot’s invention of the first machine ever to run on energy from the Sun. The device, which connected a solar boiler to a specifically designed steam engine, was warmly received by Napoleon III when it was presented to the emperor in 1866.
Inspired, Adams soon designed and patented his own rudimentary solar boiler. The only problem was, he needed more sun.
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This series is dedicated to lesser-known, highly influential scientists who have had a powerful influence on the careers and research paths of many others, including the authors of these articles.
When offered the chance to become deputy registrar of Bombay by the Indian city’s governor, Sir Philip Edmond Wodehouse, Adams jumped at the opportunity. There, he became the first Briton to design, build and test a fully-functioning solar steam engine fit for industrial purpose.
But he also came up against the conservatism of India’s colonial rulers, who did not see this Bombay bureaucrat for the energy visionary that he undoubtedly was.
‘The rays beat like missiles’
Adams arrived in Bombay in 1873 to find it in the middle of a cotton boom, with mills popping up like mushrooms across the city. The population was growing so quickly that firewood was depleted for miles around. The landscape grew “bald as a billiard ball”, as Adams put it.
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Every morning before setting off for work near Bombay’s central fort, Adams would set up his outdoor laboratory at his home in the southernmost Colaba district, near the open sea. He instructed an Indian fundhi (skilled carpenter) to build a set of three-tiered wooden shelves to hold 18 looking glasses.
“Each glass was moveable on a swivel in the same manner as an ordinary toilet glass”, Adams explained, meaning he could pivot each glass by “the touch of the finger”.
Cotton yards sprang up all over Bombay in the latter half of the 19th century. Art Collection 3/Alamy
Later, for open-air experiments, Adams used two banks of mirrors (36 in total) which made “the mercury in the thermometer boil, leaping up to over 670 degrees fahrenheit”. He then placed a copper cylinder containing three gallons of water in the focus of all 36 mirrors, making it boil in exactly 20 minutes.
But Adams’s ambition did not end there. To reach sufficient pressure in the boiler to drive a steam engine, this bureaucrat-cum-engineer built a giant concave mirror, 24 feet in diameter. He then sent for his London solar boiler, which was delivered by ship to Bombay in 1876.
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One fine morning, Adams – wearing dark glasses for safety – turned his giant concave mirror on the copper cylinder filled with water. “The rays beat like missiles in a continuous and incessant storm of solar fire,” he wrote.
An hour later, the cylinder registered 55 pounds of pressure per square inch. He hired a steam engine of 3 horsepower and connected it to the boiler: the pressure moved the pistons. Adams had built the first working, British-designed solar steam engine.
For a fortnight, he kept the pump going near his bungalow in Colaba – proudly and sweatily displaying his innovation to government officials, newspaper reporters, mill owners and the local Indian communities. Members of the public were invited to witness his experiments too, via a notification in a Bombay newspaper.
In 1877, Adams wrote a letter to the editor of the Times of India arguing that the application of his solar steam engine would “make India the seat of the principal manufacturing industries of the world”.
Later, in his wildly ahead-of-its-time treatise Solar Heat: A Substitute for Fuel in Tropical Countries (1878), Adams argued that countries near the equator “possess, in their clear skies, a gratuitous and inexhaustible source of wealth, equal to that which western nations have to dig, with infinite labour and toil, from the bowels of the Earth”.
Adams sketched out plans to use solar heat for everything from cotton gins (engines to separate cotton fibres from seeds) to Hindu crematoria. He called upon the colonial British government to invest in this promising substitute for coal, which was then being imported to India at great expense.
Adams envisioned solar energy transforming the Raj. Just like the coal-combusting steam engine had replaced the waterwheel in England, he argued that thermal heat could now replace fossil fuels in India. But his colonial bosses were not persuaded.
‘Too subversive’
Adams was part of a 19th-century wave of global research into solar steam engines, as I explore in my postdoctoral project and upcoming book. But in contrast to fellow pioneers including Frenchman Mouchot, Adams built his solar steam engine to stimulate local Indian industry, not to benefit the colonial government.
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The locals shared Adams’s belief in this technology. One even wrote to Scientific American magazine to express their desire for the rapid adoption of solar power:
My residence is in a tropical part of India … where fuel is scarce and dear … In this part of the country (about 300 miles north of Bombay), there is a great opening for cheap power in small units.
Bombay’s new governor Sir Richard Temple concluded, however, that solar heat “could not be used for commercial purposes on a large scale”. He argued that local factory owners would not like giving “the workmen a holiday on days when the sky is not clear”.
In truth, Adams’s invention was too subversive for Britain’s colonial officials and capitalists. In less sunny climes, solar energy – tethered to the seasonal rhythms of nature – might negate their commercial ambition for timeless industrial production. But they also saw India as an important market for British coal exports.
While a few mill owners adopted Adams’s auxiliary solar heater for their steam engines, most regarded it as a primitive contraption unfit to satisfy the demands of modern civilisation.
Increasingly frustrated that neither the industrial capitalists nor the colonial government supported his vision, Adams abandoned further experiments. His dream of India switching away from coal to solar power, from combustion to concentration, would not happen for at least another century.
Which begs the question: how much further advanced would this technology be had Adams’s 19th-century solar experiments been embraced by India’s colonial rulers at the time?
Millions of people in the UK suffer from joint pain and arthritis. But with long wait times for scans, specialist appointments, physiotherapy and joint replacement surgery, many people turn to over-the-counter medicines, such as ibuprofen, to manage their joint pain, stay active and continue working.
Ibuprofen is one of the most prescribed drugs in England and one of the UK’s most purchased over-the-counter medicines.
Although ibuprofen is cheap and effective in the short term, it is not risk free – especially when used frequently.
Ibuprofen belongs to a group of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs. These medicines work by reducing inflammation, swelling and pain.
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For joint pain flare-ups, this can improve comfort and movement temporarily. Research suggests NSAIDs can provide modest short-term pain relief for arthritis, particularly during painful episodes.
But while it can ease symptoms, it does not address the underlying joint changes associated with arthritis, such as cartilage deterioration, bone changes and joint inflammation.
Some people may also come to rely on ibuprofen without trying other approaches to pain management, such as exercise, weight loss and physiotherapy, which are important for long-term joint health.
One of the main hazards of long-term ibuprofen use is stomach irritation. Ibuprofen can damage the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcers and internal bleeding. Some people develop indigestion or stomach pain, while others may not notice symptoms until serious bleeding occurs.
This risk becomes greater with higher doses (particularly 2400mg a day or more), prolonged use over weeks to months and if a person is over the age of 65.
Ibuprofen can also harm the kidneys. The kidneys rely on healthy blood flow to work properly, and NSAIDs can reduce this blood supply. They do this by blocking the body’s natural chemicals that help keep blood vessels in the kidneys open, particularly during illness and periods of dehydration or reduced circulation.
This can injure the kidneys or worsen their function, particularly in people who are dehydrated, or those with chronic kidney disease or heart disease.
Asthma is another important consideration. Some people with asthma are sensitive to NSAIDs and may experience wheezing or breathing difficulties after taking ibuprofen. This is thought to happen because NSAIDs alter natural chemicals in the body that help keep the airways open.
Older adults with joint pain are also more likely to be taking multiple prescribed medicines. Taking ibuprofen alongside blood pressure tablets, blood thinners, antidepressants or certain diabetes medications can increase the risk of complications or reduce how effectively other medicines work.
Ibuprofen can negatively interact with other prescription medicines. amenic181/ Shutterstock
This doesn’t mean ibuprofen should never be used. For many people, short-term use at the lowest effective dose can be helpful. But regular, long-term use without consulting a doctor is where concerns begin to increase.
Alternatives to ibuprofen
Ibuprofen isn’t the only option for managing joint pain and stiffness.
This may sound counterintuitive to someone already in pain, but strengthening the muscles around painful joints can reduce pressure, improve movement and decrease symptoms over time. Walking, cycling, swimming and strengthening exercises – such as resistance exercise – can all help.
Physiotherapy is also effective at helping people improve strength, mobility and confidence while learning how to manage flare-ups safely. Many GP practices across the UK now provide access to NHS First Contact Physiotherapists. These specialist physiotherapists can assess joint pain without patients needing to see a GP first.
They can help identify when pain may require further investigation, advise on exercise and self-management strategies, and support people in making informed decisions about medication use.
For some people, ibuprofen may still play an important role alongside these measures. But pain management is rarely about finding a single quick fix. Instead, it’s usually about balancing symptom relief with long-term health and function.
With NHS waiting lists continuing to experience pressure, more people are likely to depend on medicines such as ibuprofen to remain active and independent. But understanding both the benefits and harms of treatment choices is essential.
Ibuprofen can still be useful for managing joint pain. But it’s important it’s used safely, appropriately and alongside better long-term approaches for managing joint health.
Police were called to a property in the town on Thursday (May 28) to reports that a woman had been sexually assaulted.
North Yorkshire Police launched a “high profile” search of the area on Thursday evening and arrested a white, British 26-year-old from County Durham. He remains in custody.
A man in his 40s and a man in his 20s were also arrested in connection yesterday morning, but have been released with no further action and eliminated from the investigation.
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The force said the victim is being offered specialist support following the incident.
Inspector Rory Sadler, of Hambleton Neighbourhood Policing Team, said: “This has been a hugely distressing incident for the victim and has caused alarm in the wider community.
“It’s been a fast-moving investigation and there will continue to be a visible police presence in the area to reassure concerned residents.
“I’d like to provide some clarity about rumours circulating in the community.
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“A white British man from the Durham area has been arrested in connection with this incident.
“I’m aware there is some speculation about links to a separate burglary in the Hambleton area. However, I can confirm police are treating these incidents as unrelated.
“I’d also stress that the incident in Northallerton is isolated and we are not looking for anyone else as part of our investigation.”
LAKE OZARK, Mo. (AP) — A facility deep in rural Missouri promises relief for desperate parents whose adopted kids are struggling — a lakeside, summer camp-like academy where kids can heal by bonding with golden retrievers, and where caring employees “create joy.”
The company that operates the place known as Calo Programs says it exists “to serve the hardest-to-treat cases — the students and families the broader system has given up on.”
Law enforcement is often called to Calo to investigate assaults or track down runaways. State agencies that pay to send kids there have questioned its operations, training and transparency. Parents and former employees say there is minimal treatment and barely any schooling, with only young, poorly trained staff to supervise the kids. Two mothers described it as something out of “Lord of the Flies.”
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The price is steep and taxpayers often pick up the tab. Also known as Change Academy at Lake of the Ozarks, Calo has charged up to $20,000 a month to treat adopted children. Some stay for years.
It is part of the so-called troubled teen industry, a sprawling network of loosely regulated, for-profit residential centers, boarding schools and wilderness programs that have been quietly institutionalizing adopted children at extraordinarily high rates — adoptees are as much as 10 times more likely to be sent away than the general population.
A deep dive into Calo’s practices — how it makes money, and what happens to kids under its watch — offers a window into a larger phenomenon: Some youth treatment centers, backed by private equity companies, share a business model that depends on government funding, despite limited oversight and few consequences for negligence.
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Dawn breaks on the Calo Programs Residential Treatment Center in this aerial photo, Feb. 25, 2026, in Lake Ozark, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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Dawn breaks on the Calo Programs Residential Treatment Center in this aerial photo, Feb. 25, 2026, in Lake Ozark, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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The AP obtained troves of state data and documents through public records requests and interviewed young adults who recently attended, parents who sent their children there, former employees and lawyers who are engaged in more than a dozen lawsuits against the company.
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In emailed statements, Calo denied allegations of wrongdoing and said student outcomes prove the strength of their approach and innovative treatment.
“Over and over again, parents across the country have come to us in their moment of need, and we are proud of the track record we’ve established helping treat their children and return them to their families with the skills and tools they need to get ahead.”
Hundreds of pages of Camden County Sheriff’s Office reports documenting calls to the facility from 2020 to the fall of 2025 show that children in Calo’s care have been alleged victims, witnesses and perpetrators.
There was the free-for-all last summer when escaping girls ran toward the woods and jumped into the lake to swim away, employees chasing them and returning them, only to see them escape again. (Calo said none of them were injured.)
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Just before that, sheriff’s deputies wrote that two kids had reportedly gotten high on methamphetamine that a Calo employee brought in her purse. (Calo said the employee was fired and the substance was never confirmed to be meth.)
Not long before that, deputies called to Calo were told staffers were outnumbered as teens “stormed” a room to attack another student. One boy climbed onto the roof, jumped, landed on rocks below and had to be airlifted to the hospital. (Calo said altercations happen among troubled kids, staff followed protocol in calling for help, and the boy who jumped sustained a sprained ankle.)
Stacy Roberts, who runs the local juvenile detention center, said his agency is frustrated by Calo and processes as many as a dozen cases each year involving Calo kids who live out of state.
Many families have decried the conditions at Calo as jail-like. Roberts rejects that comparison — because traditional juvenile detention centers like his are held to a higher standard, he said. Unlike Calo, Roberts answers to the public, a judge and the juvenile justice system, which monitors children’s stays within his facility.
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“It’s a business,” Roberts said. “They’re not doing this because they want to help. They’re making money off these kids.”
Stacy Roberts, superintendent of the Mary Dickerson Juvenile Justice Center, poses in the commons area, Feb. 24, 2026, at the Juvenile Justice Center in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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Stacy Roberts, superintendent of the Mary Dickerson Juvenile Justice Center, poses in the commons area, Feb. 24, 2026, at the Juvenile Justice Center in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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Selling hope at a vulnerable time
Calo opened in 2007 with 40 beds and has expanded greatly since, with a capacity of 144 this year. It specializes in adoption trauma and says 90% of its clients are adopted.
Many are diagnosed with a rare condition called reactive attachment disorder, which experts say has been misapplied to many adoptees who struggle with the trauma of being divorced from their birth families and, for foreign adoptees, their country and culture.
The company says it’s treated thousands of young people ages 9 to 20 from more than 30 states as one of the nation’s largest for-profit centers of its kind, popular for out-of-state placements.
Critics ranging from advocacy groups to local law enforcement say serving faraway families has allowed places like Calo to avoid dedicated oversight and strict regulation.
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Calo said it responds to serious incidents as required by law, and it “operates under rigorous, continuous external oversight” from governments that fund its students, some of which visit the campus annually or monthly.
And it defends its marketing efforts aimed at families in distress.
“It is a common misconception that for-profit entities are more expensive or less ethical than non-profit organizations,” Calo said in a statement. “Reaching them through thoughtful outreach and advertising helps break down the mental health stigma that keeps people from seeking treatment …”
Nationally, the need for youth mental health services has skyrocketed, along with its cost.
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That demand, coupled with free-flowing public funds, has attracted investors. It’s estimated that the broader industry taps billions of dollars annually from government sources, including health programs, child welfare agencies, school districts and juvenile justice systems.
Calo was acquired around 2011 by a private equity firm led by the Stanford-graduate Alex Stavros, who over the next 13 years expanded the business by merging with other treatment centers to become the parent company Embark Behavioral Health. Stavros, who stepped down in 2024, did not respond to The Associated Press for comment.
Stavros claims in his LinkedIn profile that he built Embark to 38 programs across 20 states and achieved a remarkable 40-fold increase in revenue, to $180 million. Under his leadership, Calo shifted its business model “from entirely private pay to majority third party reimbursed,” including both private health insurance and Medicaid, and a range of government programs.
This is so integral to Calo’s business model that Nicole Fuglsang, its current CEO, once led a presentation at an industry conference on how to diversify revenue. The 2014 session was titled: “Show me the Money — An Innovative Approach to Finding Funding for Families.”
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In the thick of the Covid-19 pandemic, as residential programs struggled with enrollment, Calo kept admissions humming.
Among the residents in 2020: a 9-year-old boy adopted from Haiti. Illinois education funds paid for his stay there. He later told his mother he was bullied. Other kids used racial slurs against him and defecated and urinated on his bed, his mother said. When she took him out, he woke up screaming for weeks, she said, before finally telling her that he’d been sexually assaulted there by an older boy.
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AP Illustration / Marshall Ritzel
AP Illustration / Marshall Ritzel
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Calo officials later told law enforcement that they couldn’t substantiate the sex abuse claim and that the bullying was mutual, according to the incident report.
His mother, who the AP is not naming to protect the identity of her son, said she reported what happened to him to everyone she could: law enforcement, Illinois state authorities and Calo’s parent company. She felt that no one cared. Though they told her they investigated, she said she watched as Calo continued business as usual.
“The almighty dollar will prevail once again,” she wrote to the Illinois State Board of Education, “and Calo will grow in wealth from school systems and cause harm to young children like my son.”
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A month after her son arrived at Calo, Embark called on dozens of industry people to talk business strategies. “DOING EPIC SH$T” was printed on the cover of the August 2020 “Embark Academy Sales & Marketing Conference” handbook. It featured a session on how to “overcome objections” with sales tactics to “build your client base and keep your pipelines full!”
Attendees were urged to touch hearts to help “assure a doubting child or resentful spouse.” In a session that touted admissions as a vital part of the treatment team, the handbook noted: “The admissions person sells hope when the family is at their lowest and most hopeless, scary, and vulnerable time.”
At Calo’s request, the AP called families who the company recommended and said had good experiences. Several said they believe the facility helped heal their children.
Bill Hayden said his daughter, who was adopted from Russia, was never harmed during the 15 months she was at Calo, starting in 2016. A retired doctor, Hayden believes Calo changed his daughter’s life, and said that his daughter agrees.
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“I felt that they were dedicated professionals who were trying to do their best with about the toughest group of kids you could probably ever house,” Hayden said. “We were content that things were going as well as they could with kids with extraordinary problems.”
The Calo Programs Residential Treatment Center is seen on Feb. 25, 2026, in Lake Ozark, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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The Calo Programs Residential Treatment Center is seen on Feb. 25, 2026, in Lake Ozark, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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Reported abuse, little accountability
A New Hampshire family said they paid about $100,000 for their adopted daughter’s 10-month stay, beginning in June 2023, when she was 10-years-old. The New Hampshire state government provided additional funds.
The girl had already suffered so much before her adoption — in-utero drug exposure, violence, sexual abuse and extreme neglect, her mother said. In her new home, she still struggled with mental health problems and increasingly explosive behavior.
Her mother remembers the red flags she ignored — how dirty the facility was and how unhappy the children looked. Her daughter woke up screaming during a visit months into her stay. Her mother found a disturbing journal entry: “I had a vision that (she) attacked me but not just a few scratches,” her daughter scrawled, naming the assailant. “I had blood dripping everyw(h)ere.”
Late one night weeks later, the mother’s phone rang. It was another mom whose daughter had been at Calo. The woman, from Illinois, told her both of their daughters had been molested by another girl.
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AP Illustration / Marshall Ritzel
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AP Illustration / Marshall Ritzel
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The AP is not naming the mothers or their daughters because it does not typically identify people who say they are victims of sexual assault.
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The mothers say they both reported their concerns to the same therapist who treated their daughters, and allege Calo covered up the assaults.
The Illinois mom said her adopted 11-year-old daughter was sent to Calo after struggling with thoughts of suicide. In February 2024, she told her mom that a girl in her preteen program had months earlier touched her genitals while lying next to her and had threatened to beat her up if she told anyone about it.
Such incidents of abuse were rampant at Calo, the girl said to her mom: “(She) touched me, but (she) touches everybody. Everybody knows that.”
The mother says the Calo therapist first dismissed it as “girls playing footsie” before the company acknowledged it had lost track of the daughter’s initial report. The mother also alleges the therapist and a Calo director later told her the issue had been “handled,” assuring her that the troubled girl was gone, so everyone was safe.
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The mother was frustrated, but she believed Calo’s claim that it was just an innocent communication mistake and the problem that had been remedied.
Then, weeks later, the girl told her mother that the same attacker had done the same thing to an even younger girl, the one from New Hampshire.
Both families immediately took their daughters home and notified authorities. They are now among a group of families suing Calo.
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AP Illustration/Marshall Ritzel
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After the mothers complained, Calo said it immediately reported it to authorities, including the state child welfare agency, which looked into it and “determined the claim did not meet the requirements for a full investigation.”
“We acknowledge the delayed report due to a staff member not following the established protocols and failing to route the statement to the quality assurance team for processing,” Calo said in a statement.
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The Missouri Department of Social Services has previously noted that Calo has repeatedly failed to fully report serious incidents. In 2022, for example, the state ordered them to turn in five such missing files, to which a company official “acknowledged Calo needs to change their practice as it is not currently working.”
The mothers were also the first to report the allegations to law enforcement. The sheriff’s office told AP in a statement that deputies “revealed what appears to be a mistake by Calo staff not reporting the allegations,” though deputies did not investigate further.
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An aerial view of the Camden County Sheriffs Department, right, on Feb. 24, 2026, in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
An aerial view of the Camden County Sheriffs Department, right, on Feb. 24, 2026, in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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They also contacted authorities in their home states, some of which were helping to pay the tab for the girls to stay at Calo.
The Illinois mother said her daughter’s treatment was paid by a little-known program called the Family Support Program run by the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services that is designed to fund behavioral healthcare. She learned about it from Calo. She and other Illinois parents told AP that they believed the state had vetted the program because it paid for so many kids at Calo.
That agency and the Illinois State Board of Education both list Calo among approved residential treatment programs they fund. Over the last decade, the two Illinois agencies have spent more than $35 million sending kids to Calo, according to data obtained by AP.
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Last year alone, the Board of Education paid more than $1.6 million to send 13 kids there for special education services. Healthcare and Family Services’ spent $1.2 million for 19 kids. Some families used money from both.
Melissa Kula, an Illinois government spokeswoman, said in a statement on behalf of both agencies that they don’t oversee Calo’s day-to-day operations or regulate the facility, and rely on the Missouri government for Calo’s licensing and approvals.
The Illinois State Board of Education said the state doesn’t have a direct role in placements — it only reimburses school districts that determine where students go. The education department said it has never set foot on Calo’s campus. The law only requires on-site visits if the facility is within 50 miles (80.47 kilometers) of Illinois state lines.
‘An effort to stonewall’
Healthcare and Family Services visited for the first time in May 2024, after multiple reports of children suffering severe harm, including the girls from Illinois and New Hampshire.
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The Illinois team of five nurses and officials arrived at Calo and the report of what they found there, obtained by the AP through a public records request, is scathing.
Calo administrators insisted they attend a new employee training session, and the team was shocked by what they saw, according to the report: It “was only a drum circle,” they wrote. “There was no explanation regarding how the drum circle related to therapeutic activities nor any explanation of the purpose in training new employees.”
To the AP, the company defended the drum circle as a “therapeutic, experiential activity.”
The Illinois investigators said they were “closely controlled,” and denied free access to much of the staff and property, including reviewing records and training curriculum. The team worried there was “an effort to stonewall” their inspection.
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“This, along with witnessing the drum circle’s supposed training for new staff training led the reviewers to think that an organized training curriculum and training plan does not exist,” the report said.
Calo asserts that investigators weren’t denied access to its campus but acknowledged that there was “a disagreement” over restricted records. Its employee had “an error in judgment” that the company said was promptly corrected, and that Illinois investigators were later offered full access digitally.
The Illinois team was also skeptical of claims the school made about their therapy methods, noting that staff was “not aware of any research” supporting their effectiveness. They found the facility did not seem to have a “professionally appropriate” understanding of serious mental health problems children likely suffered, such as bipolar disorder. Instead, Calo insisted that the children’s problems were always viewed as a symptom of adoption trauma.
Calo’s parent company, Embark, swooped in to negotiate changes. The Illinois investigators ultimately said they believed the company was committed to the “commendable” swift reforms it pledged, including raising salaries and lowering capacity until it could hire more staff.
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“At the end of the visit, we recognized that we may have talked past each other regarding our clinical offerings — something we were able to address and resolve through subsequent dialogue with the evaluators,” Calo wrote in a statement.
Former teachers like Dustin Wood, who worked at Calo for six years as an English teacher before quitting in 2024, said when he tried to report his concerns to company leaders, Calo administrators stopped inviting him to parent retreats and started writing him up for infractions like contacting parents to discuss their children’s progress.
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Dustin Wood, a former English teacher at the Calo Programs Residential Treatment Center, poses with his dog Moana, a former Calo therapy dog, on Feb 25, 2026, outside his home in Eldon, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
Dustin Wood, a former English teacher at the Calo Programs Residential Treatment Center, poses with his dog Moana, a former Calo therapy dog, on Feb 25, 2026, outside his home in Eldon, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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Wood said all employees got the same minimal training, whether as a teacher, cook or “coach” tasked with monitoring the children 24 hours a day. They were told all the kids had something called reactive attachment disorder, but were given no guidance as to how to help them, he said.
Calo said it conducts 40 hours of training. It said it investigated and addressed “in good faith” the concerns raised by Wood and another teacher that company officials “thought were valid.”
Wood said as Calo took on more kids, sometimes younger children mixed in with older teens, without enough adults to supervise them. It grew increasingly chaotic, he said.
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“There’s not a single kid,” Wood said of the students he worked with, “who left in better condition than when they started.”
‘She’s a runaway from Calo’
One day last June, Amos Pierce jolted from a nap to the sound of his Ford F-150’s engine turning over. He ran outside and saw a girl hiding inside the truck.
He’s lived within earshot of Calo for decades, and figured she was from there, partly because he was so used to constant screams, escapes and vandalism, he told AP.
Pierce said he tried to coax the girl, who was screaming and crying, out of the truck. He had a daughter about her age, he told her. He wasn’t mad and wouldn’t hurt her. Come out, he said, and we can call the police.
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Police body camera video, obtained from the Lake Ozark Police Department, captures what happened after a teen girl ran away from Calo. The girl allegedly stole a neighbor’s truck and led police on a chase before being apprehended. (AP Video/Mary Conlon)
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“I could tell that girl was so scared that she was prepared to do whatever she had to do to get away from what had her in that panic state,” he said.
He watched as she drove off, ploughing over his plants as she backed out of the drive, nearly careening into a ditch. She clearly was too young to know how to drive.
“I had tears in my eyes,” Pierce said. “I was upset, by tenfold more scared for that child than I was worried about my truck.”
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The girl’s desperate escape from Calo thrust her into a tense and at times dangerous encounter with law enforcement.
Deputies spotted the truck and followed, lights and sirens blaring. Two other police departments were called in. They stretched spike strips across the highway road to puncture the truck’s tires and stop her.
After she got out of the truck, at least one officer pointed a gun at her. The girl climbed over a median to dart across the highway, running into a swamp as officers chased her, according to Lake Ozark police body camera video obtained by AP. She panted and sobbed as she was arrested face-down on the side of the road, surrounded by officers.
Did anyone know who she was? One officer said simply: “Calo does. She’s a runaway from Calo.”
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The chase was also captured by the reality TV show, “Ozark Law,” which reported that she was 15 years old and going as fast as 70 mph.
Sheriff Chris Edgar said the incident was a turning point for him.
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Sheriff Chris Edgar poses for a portrait on Feb. 24, 2026, in his office at the Camden County Sheriffs Department in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
Sheriff Chris Edgar poses for a portrait on Feb. 24, 2026, in his office at the Camden County Sheriffs Department in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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For years, deputies often visited Calo for runaways, injuries, vandalism and assaults. When the AP asked about 17 specific reports involving serious incidents during the last five years, Chief Deputy Colonel Scott Hines of the Camden County Sheriff’s Office said most were found to be unsubstantiated.
The Missouri Department of Social Services is also called to Calo. Baylee Watts, a department spokesperson, declined to comment on individual cases, citing closed and confidential records, and said its role was to respond to every report and assist law enforcement.
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Detective Scott Hines responds to questions regarding the Calo Programs Residential Treatment Center on Feb. 24, 2026, in his office at the Camden County Sheriffs Department in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
Detective Scott Hines responds to questions regarding the Calo Programs Residential Treatment Center on Feb. 24, 2026, in his office at the Camden County Sheriffs Department in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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The commons area of Mary Dickerson Juvenile Justice Center stands adjacent to a two tier row of cells Feb. 24, 2026, in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
The commons area of Mary Dickerson Juvenile Justice Center stands adjacent to a two tier row of cells Feb. 24, 2026, in Camdenton, Mo. (AP Photo/Austin Johnson)
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Hines said Calo itself has never been investigated for wrongdoing.
But Edgar, who took office in January 2025, said after the girl stole the truck, he demanded Calo officials be more accountable.
“There was a lot of cases that they would not give witness statements. They wouldn’t talk to law enforcement. In a sense, preventing us from being able to investigate stuff. And that was one of the things that I had a problem with,” he said.
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Edgar said he even threatened to put them in jail if they prevented officers from going inside or interviewing kids and staff.
“They have the care, custody and control of the child, so therefore, I feel the responsibility would bear with them,” Edgar said.
Calo insisted it has a great relationship with Edgar’s office, and sent a photograph of a letter on Edgar’s letterhead supporting their business.
Edgar, whose son has worked at Calo, declined to send the letter directly to AP. He instead offered a different statement that says his office’s relationship with Calo has improved, including allowing deputies unrestricted access: “I know things were not like this in the past, but this is refreshing to know everyone is working together.”
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He didn’t respond to follow-up questions.
Calo said its facility is open and unlocked, a place where “students are free to move throughout the campus rather than being confined to their rooms or a single building.” The girl who stole the truck, it said, was later sent to a facility with higher-level care, including locked doors, due to her history of running away.
“In this instance, a neighbor unfortunately left his keys in an unlocked car with doors wide open. A student who eloped took advantage of the accessible vehicle,” Calo said.
Pierce, the neighbor, told the sheriff’s office he didn’t want to press charges against the girl, but wanted Calo held accountable.
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Pierce’s daughter, meanwhile, took to social media. She urged that Calo be investigated because she believed the children there weren’t safe.
In response, Pierce said, a Calo employee admonished him and his daughter for the post, pleading with Pierce to take it down. He should keep a closer eye on his child, he was told.
Pierce was aghast. He wasn’t worried about his own kid, he said. He was worried about theirs.
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