Coinbase launched USDF with Flipcash, a Solana-based stablecoin backed 1:1 by Circle’s USD Coin, as the crypto exchange expands its infrastructure business for companies issuing branded digital currencies.

According to Wednesday’s announcement, USDF is designed to serve as the settlement asset for currencies created on Flipcash, a platform where users can launch fixed-supply digital currencies priced and transacted in the stablecoin. Flipcash said the token is intended to function as the primary dollar asset within its app.

In December, Coinbase launched its white-label stablecoin issuance service for companies seeking branded digital dollar products without managing their own reserve, custody or settlement infrastructure. The platform includes fiat onramps, wallet services and USDC (USDC) reserve backing. It previously identified Solflare, R2 and Flipcash among companies exploring launches using the system.

Flipcash said it selected Coinbase’s platform because it provided USDC-backed reserves, onchain settlement infrastructure and integrated fiat access through a single service.

According to DefiLlama data, USDC is the world’s second-largest stablecoin by market capitalization, with roughly $77 billion in circulation.

Source: DefiLlama

Related: Trump filing discloses Coinbase, Strategy crypto-linked exposure in Q1

Stablecoin infrastructure providers expand white-label issuance services

The launch comes as stablecoin issuers and crypto infrastructure providers increasingly offer white-label services that allow businesses to launch branded digital dollar products without managing their own blockchain infrastructure or reserves.

In September 2025, Stripe launched Open Issuance, a platform that allows businesses to create and manage their own stablecoins through its Bridge unit. Stripe said the system allows companies to control minting, branding and reserve economics while connecting to shared liquidity infrastructure.

In May, Western Union launched its Solana-based USDPT stablecoin, with issuance handled by Anchorage Digital and wallet and settlement infrastructure provided by Fireblocks. The company said the token would support blockchain-based settlement and cross-border payment services across parts of its remittance network.

Earlier examples include Binance’s BUSD stablecoin, launched in 2019, and PayPal USD, launched in 2023, both of which were issued by Paxos.

Crypto infrastructure companies have also expanded into stablecoin issuance, payments and settlement infrastructure in recent months. Earlier this month, Bakkt completed its acquisition of stablecoin infrastructure firm Distributed Technologies Research as part of its push to build a 24/7 digital settlement layer powered by stablecoin and AI payment technology.

The stablecoin market capitalization has climbed to roughly $323 billion from about $244 billion a year ago, an increase of nearly 32%, according to DefiLlama data.

Source: DefiLlama

Magazine: eToro founder timed Bitcoin top perfectly due to belief in 4 year cycles

TLDR:

• Bybit’s XRP transaction delta returned close to zero around May 16, ending a month-long deposit trend.
• Sustained deposit activity on Bybit from mid-April to mid-May signaled potential sell-side pressure.
• Binance and Coinbase have shifted back to negative delta, meaning withdrawals now outpace deposits.
• The metric tracks transaction count, not token volume, offering a directional but partial market view.

XRP exchange-flow behavior is showing a notable shift across major trading venues. After weeks of persistent deposit activity on Bybit, the platform’s transaction delta returned close to zero around May 16.

Meanwhile, Binance and Coinbase have moved back into negative territory. This change reflects a clear rotation in exchange behavior, suggesting that the broad selling pressure seen during the mid-April to mid-May period has cooled considerably.

Bybit’s Month-Long Deposit Trend Comes to a Halt

XRP deposit activity on Bybit remained consistently elevated from mid-April through mid-May. During that stretch, the exchange recorded strong and persistent positive readings in its transaction delta.

Sustained deposit-side activity is often associated with potential sell-side pressure in crypto markets. Coins moving into exchanges are typically more available for trading or liquidation.

The shift became apparent around May 16, when Bybit’s delta returned near zero. That move marked a clear break from the previous pattern of heavy deposit imbalance.

On a transaction-count basis, the deposit pressure that defined the prior period has now faded. This change removes one of the more visible sources of supply-side activity in recent weeks.

Crypto analyst Amr Taha shared the observation based on the XRP Multi-Exchange Daily Depositing/Withdrawing Transactions Delta. The data tracks transaction counts rather than total token volume.

So it does not confirm exact amounts of XRP moved in or out. However, the directional shift across multiple venues remains a notable development.

The end of Bybit’s deposit wave does not guarantee a price move in either direction. Rather, it removes a layer of exchange-side pressure that was present for roughly a month.

Traders watching supply dynamics will likely monitor whether this neutral reading holds or reverses in the coming sessions.

Binance and Coinbase Withdrawal Activity Points to a Different Flow Structure

As Bybit’s deposit activity cooled, Binance and Coinbase moved back into negative delta territory. Negative readings indicate that withdrawal transactions are now outweighing deposit transactions on those platforms.

This is a different flow structure compared to what was seen during the Bybit-led deposit phase. The shift suggests coins are moving away from those exchanges rather than toward them.

Withdrawal-side behavior on major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase can reflect reduced near-term selling intent. When more tokens leave an exchange than enter, available supply on that platform tends to tighten.

That dynamic, when sustained, can shift the balance between buyers and sellers over time. However, short-term readings should be interpreted carefully without additional context.

The combination of Bybit cooling and Binance and Coinbase turning negative creates a different setup for XRP. The market is no longer showing the same broad exchange-deposit pressure from the prior period.

Instead, a rotation in flow behavior is now visible across major venues. This metric tracks transaction direction, making it a useful but partial view of overall market activity.

TLDR:

• Binance recorded a $1.2 billion stablecoin outflow, with $1 billion of that total consisting solely of USDT.
• The withdrawal follows a recent Bitcoin sell-off, pointing to either short capitulation or spot profit realization.
• Weekend low-liquidity conditions raise the risk of stop-hunts and leveraged liquidations around the $77,600 zone.
• Reduced stablecoin reserves on Binance limit near-term buying pressure, making sustained upward momentum unlikely soon.

Bitcoin is trading around the $77,600 level as a $1.2 billion stablecoin outflow exits Binance. Of that total, $1 billion consists of USDT alone.

The movement follows a recent downward price wave. Stablecoin flows on derivative-heavy exchanges like Binance are closely watched by traders. They often signal what major market participants are planning next.

What the $1 Billion USDT Withdrawal Reveals About Market Sentiment

Stablecoin flows on exchanges act as leading indicators for price movement. When stablecoins leave exchanges, it often means traders are pulling capital rather than preparing to deploy it.

That shift in behavior tells a story about current market confidence. The timing here, coming after a sell-off, makes it worth examining closely.

Two scenarios stand out as the most probable explanations for this outflow. The first is short capitulation, where bearish derivative traders close profitable positions and withdraw proceeds.

The second is spot profit realization, where investors who recently sold Bitcoin are moving their USDT to cold storage or external wallets. Both scenarios point toward reduced near-term buying pressure on Binance.

Analyst BorisD flagged the move noting that stablecoin inflows near resistance zones typically prepare the ground for short positions or profit-taking.

Meanwhile, inflows near market bottoms tend to support upward price action. The current outflow does not fit either of those setups cleanly, which adds to the uncertainty.

This ambiguity is what makes the $1 billion USDT exit particularly notable. Rather than a clear directional bet, it reads more as a withdrawal of capital from the field entirely. That kind of behavior tends to precede consolidation phases rather than sharp moves in either direction.

Weekend Price Action Could Bring Liquidity Sweeps on Both Sides

With the weekend approaching, lower liquidity conditions are expected across crypto markets. Thinner order books make it easier for large players to push price through key levels temporarily.

That environment often produces stop-hunts on both long and short positions. Traders holding leveraged exposure should factor this in.

Consolidation around the $77,600 zone is the most likely short-term outcome. The market needs time to rebuild liquidity pools after the recent wave of selling.

Sideways price action, punctuated by sharp spikes in either direction, fits this pattern well. Neither bulls nor bears currently hold a decisive edge at this level.

Leveraged traders face the highest risk during this kind of environment. A brief wick above or below a key level can trigger cascading liquidations before price returns to range.

Managing position size and stop placement becomes more important than direction calls during consolidation. The data from Binance supports a cautious stance for now.

As Bitcoin holds at $77,600, the market appears to be in a wait-and-see mode. The $1.2 billion stablecoin outflow has removed a layer of potential buying fuel from Binance.

Until fresh capital re-enters the exchange, sustained directional momentum remains unlikely. Traders are advised to monitor stablecoin flow data closely over the coming sessions.

Ripple CLO Stuart Alderoty says the Clarity Act could unlock a multi-trillion dollar US crypto market.

The Senate Banking Committee advanced the Clarity Act 15-9 on May 14, a bipartisan result that lifts the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act toward a full Senate floor vote.

“The Clarity Act isn’t about protecting an industry. It’s about protecting everyday Americans who deserve clear rules when they participate in the multi-trillion dollar crypto economy. 67 million Americans already hold crypto. The data is in. It’s time,” Ripple CLO Stuart Alderoty said in a post.

What the Clarity Act would actually do

The bill would establish which regulator — the SEC or the CFTC — has jurisdiction over specific digital assets, ending the enforcement-by-ambiguity approach that has defined US crypto oversight since 2017. Crypto.news explored why the legislation matters more to XRP than to almost any other asset.

The Clarity Act would formally classify named tokens including XRP as digital commodities, removing legal uncertainty that has kept institutional capital on the sidelines. Analysts at Standard Chartered estimate the bill could unlock $4 to $8 billion in additional XRP ETF inflows alone.

Why this bipartisan vote matters

The 15-9 result marks the first time a comprehensive crypto market structure bill has cleared the Senate Banking Committee with cross-party support. Every Republican voted yes, alongside two Senate Democrats despite opposition from Elizabeth Warren.

Despite the momentum, the bill still needs 60 floor votes to clear a filibuster. It then faces reconciliation between the Banking and Agriculture Committee versions before alignment with the House text from July 2025.

What still has to happen before it becomes law

Crypto.news has tracked Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse warning the bill’s chances drop sharply if lawmakers fail to act before campaign season. Senators Lummis and Moreno have both warned that failure in 2026 means the next window is 2030.

The XRP price page tracks market reaction against that legislative backdrop in real time.

Bitcoin BTC$77,681.32 has now declined for five consecutive trading days between May 15 and May 19, marking its second longest losing streak of the year and trying to put in its first daily green candle in six days.

The latest pullback has seen bitcoin slide from above $80,000 to roughly $76,000 in light of broader market weakness.

During the downturn, leveraged traders on Bitfinex continue to add exposure. Data from the TradingView shows bitcoin margin longs, positions opened using borrowed funds, have risen to 80,636 BTC, up roughly 1.5% over the past several days and now sitting at their highest level in two and a half years. The last time longs were this elevated was in December 2023, when bitcoin traded near $43,000.

According to TradingView data, Bitfinex margin longs have climbed around 10% since the start of the year, even as bitcoin itself has fallen 13%. The divergence underscores continued accumulation from large traders despite BTC remaining nearly 35% below its October all-time high of $126,000.

Historically, the so-called “Bitfinex whale” has often acted as a contrarian signal. Over the past five years, large leveraged long positions on the exchange have frequently expanded during periods of market weakness and capitulation, while being reduced closer to local market tops and trend reversals.

Bitcoin is now approaching a key technical zone. The asset is currently testing both the True Market Mean, an onchain valuation metric representing the market’s aggregate cost basis, and the short-term holder realized price, which tracks the average acquisition price of recent buyers over the past 155 days, near $78,000, just above the current spot price. Above that, the 200-day moving average sits just over $81,000, representing another major resistance level for bulls to reclaim.

This is an excerpt from CoinDesk newsletter ‘Daybook.’ Sign up here, if you haven’t already.

Bitcoin BTC$77,641.19 has bounced to over $77,000, triggering a broader market recovery that has lifted both the CoinDesk 20 (CD20) and CoinDesk 80 (CD80) indexes by more than 1% since midnight UTC. Some coins, such as privacy-focused Dash and XDC Network’s XDC token, have gained 10% over the past 24 hours.

Some analysts continue to maintain a cautious stance, saying the market is caught between positive regulatory tailwinds and macro headwinds.

“Short-term action is pressured by [ETF] outflows and macro caution, while long-term positioning is supported by regulation, institutional access and reserve-asset narratives,” Naeem Aslam, a former hedge fund trader and the chief investment officer at Zaye Capital Markets, told CoinDesk in an email.

Aslam hailed President Donald Trump’s directive to the government and the Federal Reserve to review payment-system access for fintech and crypto firms as supportive of digital assets.

Alex Kuptsikevich, the chief market analyst at FxPro, said bitcoin’s latest bounce from the 50-day simple moving average is setting the stage for a decisive move in the next couple of days.

“Bitcoin, as of the end of last month, found support on dips to the $76K region,” Kuptsikevich said in an email. “Over the last couple of days, this support has been reinforced by the 50-day MA, as has the market. On the other hand, resistance at the 200-day MA continues to decline, bringing the bulls’ and bears’ red lines closer together and marking the moment when the market will choose its trend for the coming months.”

A market update from the financial technology and digital asset platform 1Konto placed the onus for sustained recovery on ETF inflows.

“ETF flows have become one of the cleanest transmission channels between traditional portfolios and Bitcoin spot demand. If those flows turn negative at the same time the long end sells off, Bitcoin trades more like macro collateral than a standalone scarcity asset,” the firm said in its daily market update.

We think Bitcoin can still stabilize before broader risk assets, but the next durable move higher likely needs either a calmer Treasury market or clear evidence that ETF demand is rebuilding,” the firm said in its daily market update,” it added.

In traditional markets, futures tied to the Nasdaq 100 index rose 0.8%, and oil dropped as the Senate moved to curb Trump’s ability to wage war against Iran. Investors are also looking to Nvidia’s earnings later Wednesday. Stay alert.

Read more: For analysis of today’s activity in altcoins and derivatives, see Crypto Markets Today . For a comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead.”

What’s trending

Today’s signal

Bitcoin’s five-day losing streak has run out of steam with prices nearly testing the 50-day simple moving average (SMA) late Tuesday.

Since then, BTC has bounced back above $77,000. The setup is pretty simple: Prices are stuck between the 50-day SMA support and the 200-day SMA resistance.

The two averages are converging, with the 200-day SMA declining and the 50-day measure rising, narrowing the range and building pressure for a decisive move in either direction in the days ahead.

A break below the 50-day SMA near $76,000 would likely signal that the bounce has failed and open the door to a retest of the February lows near $73,000. On the other hand, a sustained close above the 200-day SMA near $82,500 would be a meaningful technical development, potentially drawing in sidelined buyers and shifting the broader trend from bearish to neutral at minimum.

Missouri is suing the company behind cryptocurrency ATM operator CoinFlip for “knowingly facilitating fraudulent transactions and profiting from them,” in the latest move by a US state authority targeting digital currency kiosks and ATMs.

In a Wednesday notice, the office of Missouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway said the lawsuit against GPD Holdings, doing business as CoinFlip, was in response to incidents of fraud, including against the state’s “seniors and veterans.” The state began a probe in December into several crypto ATM companies, including Bitcoin Depot, which recently filed for bankruptcy.

Missouri lawsuit against CoinFlip. Source: Missouri AG

“The Attorney General’s Office is asking the Court to declare that CoinFlip’s practices violate the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act; to enjoin CoinFlip from operating in Missouri; to impose civil penalties of $1,000 per violation over the past five years (up to $1,826,000); and to award restitution to consumers,” said the AG’s office.

According to CoinFlip’s website, the company operates 136 crypto kiosks in Missouri, and 4,229 in the US.

In recent months, ATM operators like Bitcoin Depot, CoinFlip and others have been repeatedly targeted by US state authorities and municipalities which have passed laws and ordinances restricting or outright banning the technology.

Related: Minnesota to weigh ban on crypto kiosks after scam reports

Warning about fraud from May 2025. Source: CoinFlip

Cointelegraph reached out to CoinFlip for comment on the lawsuit but did not receive an immediate response.

Bitcoin Depot warned of lawsuits and regulations before filing for bankruptcy

In a May 12 filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, crypto ATM operator Bitcoin Depot said “substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.” The concerns over paying more than $20 in legal judgments in the fourth quarter of 2025 and “ongoing litigation matters” came just a few days before Bitcoin Depot filed for voluntary Chapter 11 proceedings in Texas.

Bitcoin Depot was one of the largest crypto ATM operators in North America, responsible for more than 9,000 kiosks globally.

Magazine: 5 tech predictions the mainstream media got horribly wrong

TLDR:

• NVIDIA Q1 FY2027 revenue reached a record $81.6 billion, rising 85% year-over-year and 20% sequentially.
• Data Center revenue surged 92% annually to $75.2 billion, with networking revenue climbing 199% year-over-year.
• NVIDIA raised its quarterly dividend from $0.01 to $0.25 per share and approved an $80 billion buyback program.
• Q2 FY2027 revenue guidance stands at $91 billion, excluding all Data Center compute revenue sourced from China.

NVIDIA reported record first-quarter fiscal 2027 revenue of $81.6 billion, marking an 85% year-over-year increase. Data Center revenue reached $75.2 billion, up 92% annually.

The company also guided Q2 revenue to $91 billion. Non-GAAP diluted EPS climbed 140% to $1.87. Operating cash flow hit $50.3 billion, while free cash flow totaled $48.6 billion during the quarter.

Record Revenue Driven by AI Infrastructure Demand

NVIDIA’s Q1 FY2027 results reflect growing demand for AI computing infrastructure worldwide. Revenue rose 20% sequentially from $68.1 billion in Q4 FY2026. The company’s GAAP gross margin stood at 74.9%, up 14.4 percentage points year-over-year.

Data Center compute revenue alone reached $60.4 billion, rising 77% from a year ago. Networking revenue within the segment hit $14.8 billion, up 199% annually. These numbers show strong adoption of NVIDIA’s Blackwell GPU platform across hyperscale clients.

Jensen Huang, NVIDIA’s founder and CEO, described the moment as a turning point for global infrastructure. He stated that “the buildout of AI factories — the largest infrastructure expansion in human history — is accelerating at extraordinary speed.” Huang further noted that agentic AI is now doing productive work and generating real value across industries.

NVIDIA returned approximately $20 billion to shareholders through buybacks and dividends during Q1. The Board also approved an additional $80 billion share repurchase authorization on May 18, 2026, with no expiration date.

Huang added that NVIDIA is “uniquely positioned at the center of this transformation” as the only platform running across every major cloud.

Dividend Increase and Shareholder Returns Signal Confidence

NVIDIA raised its quarterly cash dividend from $0.01 per share to $0.25 per share. The dividend will be paid on June 26, 2026, to shareholders of record as of June 4, 2026. This marks a notable shift in NVIDIA’s capital return strategy.

As of Q1’s close, the company had $38.5 billion remaining under its prior share repurchase authorization. The new $80 billion addition further strengthens NVIDIA’s buyback capacity. Together, these moves reflect management’s confidence in sustained earnings growth.

GAAP net income for the quarter came in at $58.3 billion, up 211% year-over-year. Non-GAAP net income reached $45.5 billion, rising 139% from the same period last year. Both figures point to strong profitability alongside revenue growth.

GAAP diluted EPS of $2.39 compares to $0.76 in Q1 FY2026, a 214% increase. Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $1.87 reflects a 140% annual gain.

Huang noted that NVIDIA’s platform “runs in every cloud, powers every frontier and open source model, and scales everywhere AI is produced.”

Q2 Outlook and Structural Reporting Changes

NVIDIA guided Q2 FY2027 revenue at approximately $91 billion, plus or minus 2%. The company stated that this outlook excludes any Data Center compute revenue from China. GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins are expected to remain near 74.9% and 75.0%, respectively.

Operating expenses for Q2 are projected at around $8.5 billion on a GAAP basis and $8.3 billion non-GAAP. For the full fiscal year 2027, NVIDIA expects tax rates of 16% to 18%, excluding discrete items. These projections reflect continued investment in research and operations.

NVIDIA also announced a new reporting framework splitting its business into Data Center and Edge Computing platforms. Within Data Center, it will now report Hyperscale and ACIE sub-markets separately. Edge Computing will cover PCs, game consoles, robotics, and automotive devices.

Edge Computing revenue for Q1 reached $6.4 billion, up 29% year-over-year and 10% sequentially. New partnerships with Hyundai, Kia, BYD, and Uber support growth in autonomous driving. Expanded collaborations with Google Cloud and Marvell also continue to broaden NVIDIA’s ecosystem reach.

The U.K.’s ambitions to become a dominant global digital asset hub is running into a wall of political inertia and regulatory gridlock, Jonny Fry, a blockchain and global banking researcher, founder of Digital Bites and CEO at TeamBlockchain Ltd., told CoinDesk.

Despite outward assurances of progress from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), industry insiders suggest that nagging bureaucratic barriers and legislative friction behind closed doors are severely delaying the implementation of a unified crypto framework. The slow progress is creating rising concern that Britain is conceding critical economic ground to regimes in Washington and Brussels.

Fry said the U.K. should worry over other more critical issues. “The real risk is not that firms physically leave Britain,” he said. “The risk is that the next generation of digital asset infrastructure is built somewhere else.”

The concern on the floor of the Digital Money Summit 2026 in London reflects a deep-seated institutional divide. While the private sector demands swift execution to unlock massive market efficiencies, a web of divided remits between HM Treasury, the Bank of England and the FCA has severely fractured the payment and investment perimeters.

“We have a situation at the moment whereby the Treasury is looking to set the law, and then we’re having the FCA looking to have publicly-issued stablecoins and a Bank of England-issued digital pound,” Fry noted.

He warned that this fragmented approach creates deep operational uncertainty, complicating how the jurisdiction handles the “singleness of money” across tokenized deposits and digital assets.

This administrative friction has pushed several high-profile digital asset firms to abandon the U.K. entirely, choosing to relocate to jurisdictions with immediate regulatory clarity. Fry cited the crypto derivatives exchange Deribit as a prime example.

“Had we had the regulatory clarity that staking your crypto was not a collective investment scheme, maybe Deribit would have relocated here in the U.K.,” Fry said, estimating that the missed opportunity cost the U.K. government hundreds of millions in tax revenues following Coinbase’s acquisition of the platform.

Andrew MacKenzie, CEO of sterling stablecoin developer Agant, told CoinDesk in February he believed that regulations were moving in the right direction, but were moving too slowly to support its global digital asset hub ambitions.

The Bank of England’s cautious, slow approach to crypto is heavily frustrating the private sector, a Financial Times article stated last week, It added that while businesses are pushing for fast integration, the central bank’s tight restrictions on stablecoins have created a massive regulatory bottleneck.

The FCA, caught between Downing Street’s political priorities and the Bank of England’s watchfulness on monetary stability, has preferred to emphasize its controlled testing environments rather than publicly vent its operational frustrations.

Matthew Long, Director of Payments and Digital Assets at the FCA, took a more positive approach to the pace at which regulations are being adopted, presenting the timeline as a calculated, modular rollout designed to build a bulletproof regime.

“So I think we’ve delivered a comprehensive regime that’s open for business right now. We’re encouraging firms to apply,” he told CoinDesk. “We’ve got our pre-application support service available, so what I’m saying to firms is it’s open for business.”

However, if U.K. regulators do not move with genuine market agility, liquidity will inevitably default to where capital is most fluid, Fry warned. Without a competitive digital pound alternative, private operators will simply settle transactions using dominant U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins.

“We’ll end up seeing dollarisation,” Fry warned.

U.K. regulations are set to come into effect in October 2027.

Bitcoin quantum exposure covers 1.92 million BTC, or 9.6% of total supply, Glassnode warned in a new report.

Blockchain analytics firm Glassnode published a full analysis on May 20 classifying 1.92 million BTC, or 9.6% of total supply, as structurally exposed to a future quantum computing breakthrough.

The structural category covers outputs whose design reveals the public key regardless of address management. The three types at risk are Satoshi-era Pay-to-Public-Key outputs, legacy multisig structures and Pay-to-Taproot outputs.

Glassnode breaks down Bitcoin’s quantum exposure by address type

Glassnode classified 4.12 million BTC, or 20.6% of supply, as operationally exposed due to address reuse and poor key management. This is more than twice the structurally unsafe supply.

Exchange-held Bitcoin accounts for a disproportionate share. About 1.66 million BTC on exchanges, 8.3% of total supply, falls into the exposed category. Binance shows 85% exposed balances while Coinbase’s labeled balances sit at just 5% exposed.

What the structural versus operational split means for holders

Glassnode said the exposure could be reduced through better address standards and user behavior. BIP-360 proposes a quantum-resistant Pay-to-Merkle-Root output type offering a voluntary migration path for affected holders.

Crypto.news has covered the full quantum threat timeline, including the estimated 2,330 logical qubits needed to break Bitcoin’s elliptic curve cryptography.

What exchanges and custodians should do now

Glassnode advised exchanges and custodians to reduce key reuse, improve address hygiene and plan migration to quantum-proof formats before any breakthrough occurs. The firm stressed the risk is structural but not yet active.

Citi’s analysis, as crypto.news reported, found a quantum attack on major financial institutions could put $2 to $3.3 trillion of GDP at risk. The Bitcoin price page tracks how markets are pricing these long-term security concerns alongside current price action.