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Goldman Sachs Plans Bitcoin Income ETF Using Options Strategy

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Crypto Breaking News

Goldman Sachs has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to launch a Bitcoin Premium Income ETF that aims to deliver current income while shielding investors from Bitcoin’s full volatility. The preliminary prospectus, dated April 14, outlines a vehicle that would invest primarily in spot Bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETPs) and related options rather than holding BTC directly.

According to the filing, the actively managed fund would generate yield by selling call options on Bitcoin-linked ETPs. This “overwrite” strategy can produce premium income but may cap upside in a strong rally. The fund would maintain at least 80% exposure to Bitcoin-linked assets and could allocate as much as 25% of its holdings through a Cayman Islands subsidiary, a structure commonly used to access commodities exposure under the U.S. Investment Company Act.

The prospectus indicates the fund will vary its overwrite policy between about 40% and 100% of its Bitcoin exposure depending on market conditions, and it may distribute a substantial portion of returns as income or a return of capital. Exposure would be gained through a mix of spot Bitcoin ETPs and derivatives, combining direct holdings with options-based positions. The strategy is described as potentially stronger in flat or moderately rising markets, but it could underperform during sharp rallies when upside is capped.

Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas described the product as “Boomer Candy” in a post on X, suggesting the structure could attract investors seeking income and lower volatility relative to full upside exposure to BTC. Eric Balchunas noted the appeal lies in capturing yield while mitigating some of Bitcoin’s amplitude, a dynamic that may resonate with risk-managed portfolios.

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Separately, Goldman Chair and CEO David Solomon told analysts that Goldman had recently closed its acquisition of Innovator Capital Management, an ETF issuer known for defined-outcome products. Solomon said the acquisition, which adds Innovator’s 170 ETFs to Goldman’s lineup, places the bank in the top 10 of global active ETF providers, a signal of the bank’s broader push into more sophisticated ETF strategies.

Cointelegraph’s coverage of related developments underscores a broader shift in the crypto ETF landscape—from passive price-tracking products to actively managed and outcome-oriented strategies. Bitcoin ETFs have drawn attention as asset managers experiment with yield-generating approaches and macro-linked allocations, reflecting demand for crypto exposure that blends returns with risk controls.

In a related trend report, Bitwise Asset Management in January launched an actively managed ETF designed to hedge against currency debasement, allocating across Bitcoin, precious metals, and mining equities. In March, T. Rowe Price amended its filing for a proposed actively managed crypto ETF that could hold directly in digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana. Meanwhile, 21Shares has been expanding into more sophisticated active-management structures, including Europe-listed instruments tied to the firm’s Bitcoin-focused strategies. Duncan Moir, 21Shares President, frames these moves as a response to growing demand for active crypto products that can operate within diversified portfolios.

Morningstar and Goldman Sachs Asset Management published a March report examining why active ETFs are gaining momentum, noting that active ETFs globally held nearly $1.8 trillion in assets at the end of 2025, with flows significantly outpacing passive equivalents. The report highlighted a shift in investor appetite toward products that can adapt to changing market regimes, rather than simply tracking an index.

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Key takeaways

  • Goldman Sachs’ proposed Bitcoin Premium Income ETF would invest primarily in spot Bitcoin ETPs and related options, not hold Bitcoin directly, and would target at least 80% exposure to Bitcoin-linked assets with up to 25% via a Cayman Islands subsidiary.
  • The fund would generate yield by selling call options on Bitcoin-linked ETPs, with an overwriting strategy that could range from 40% to 100% of Bitcoin exposure depending on market conditions, potentially distributing income or return of capital.
  • The product represents a broader move toward active crypto ETFs, reflecting a demand for income-focused and risk-managed crypto exposure beyond simple price-tracking funds.
  • Industry momentum behind active crypto strategies is supported by data showing growing assets in active ETFs (nearly $1.8 trillion globally by end-2025) and continued expansions from Bitwise, T. Rowe Price, and 21Shares, among others.

Active strategies expanding beyond price tracking

The Goldman filing sits within a wider pattern of asset managers exploring active and outcome-focused crypto funds. Bitwise Asset Management, for instance, debuted an actively managed ETF aimed at hedging against currency debasement, while T. Rowe Price has amended its filing to pursue direct crypto holdings in an actively managed format. 21Shares has pushed into more sophisticated strategies, including Europe-listed products tied to its Bitcoin-centric approach.

Industry participants say the shift toward active management reflects investors’ preference for instruments that can adapt to macro conditions and provide additional income streams. Duncan Moir of 21Shares noted that crypto assets are particularly well-suited to active management given their structural volatility and evolving use cases. A March Morningstar-Goldman Sachs Asset Management report reinforces the trend, showing high growth in active ETF assets and suggesting continued momentum for active products in digital-asset markets.

What this means for investors and the market

For investors, Goldman’s proposed Bitcoin Premium Income ETF could offer a familiar mechanism—income generation through option premiums—applied to the crypto frontier, with a measured exposure to BTC through a diversified mix of ETPs and derivatives. The upside is that the fund seeks to reduce some volatility by selling calls and by using a Cayman-domiciled subsidiary structure to access commodity-like exposure. However, the trade-off is a capped upside during strong upside runs, which may diminish the potential for dramatic crypto rallies.

Regulatory scrutiny will be a key factor going forward. The filing lays out a framework that, if approved, would give investors a new way to gain crypto exposure through an income-oriented vehicle rather than direct ownership. Market participants will watch how the SEC weighs such designs, and whether additional disclosure or structural tweaks emerge as the product path unfolds.

Beyond Goldman’s filing, the broader trend toward actively managed crypto ETFs points to a more sophisticated ecosystem where macro themes, volatility regimes, and income considerations intersect with digital-asset exposure. As Morningstar and Goldman Sachs Asset Management highlighted, active ETFs have grown to nearly $1.8 trillion in global assets by late 2025, underscoring a shift toward products designed for more nuanced risk/return profiles.

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For traders and institutions, the era of crypto ETFs that blend yield generation with strategic exposure may offer new hedging tools and portfolio options. Yet, as with any new financial product, performance will hinge on market regimes, liquidity, and the SEC’s eventual stance on such structures. The ongoing evolution—driven by major banks and dedicated ETF issuers—suggests that 2026 could feature more active crypto wrappers that balance income, risk, and capital appreciation in innovative ways.

As readers monitor next steps, keep an eye on how regulatory clearances shape the rollout of these products and how performance compares with traditional crypto income vehicles. The coming quarters will reveal whether Goldman’s approach, and similar strategies, can deliver reliable income without sacrificing the upside that has powered Bitcoin’s long-run narrative.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Crude Oil Tumbles Over 3% on US-Iran Diplomatic Breakthrough Hopes

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Brent Crude Oil Last Day Financ (BZ=F)

TLDR

  • Brent crude slipped toward $98 per barrel, WTI approached $93, with both benchmarks losing more than 3% over the week
  • President Trump announced a 10-day Israel-Lebanon truce and stated Iran accepted critical terms
  • Tehran has not publicly verified any agreements, including reopening the Strait of Hormuz
  • IEA cautioned that restoring oil and gas output could require as long as two years
  • IEA and OPEC both project softer global oil demand in the months ahead

Oil prices tumbled on Friday following diplomatic overtures from Washington suggesting a potential resolution to the nearly 50-day US-Iran standoff.

Brent crude declined 1.1% to approximately $98.32 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate fell 1.3% to $89.95. Weekly losses for both benchmarks exceeded 3%.

Brent Crude Oil Last Day Financ (BZ=F)
Brent Crude Oil Last Day Financ (BZ=F)

The confrontation erupted in February following coordinated US-Israeli strikes against Iran. In response, Tehran severely restricted traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, choking off approximately 20% of worldwide oil shipments. Washington subsequently imposed its own naval blockade.

President Donald Trump adopted an upbeat stance on Thursday, asserting that Iran had accepted previously rejected conditions, notably agreeing to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian officials have not publicly acknowledged these claims.

Trump simultaneously unveiled a 10-day ceasefire arrangement between Israel and Lebanon. He extended White House invitations to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun for further discussions.

Incorporating Lebanon into a ceasefire framework represented a critical Iranian prerequisite for wider negotiations. The agreement remained intact through Friday morning.

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“The prevailing narrative has shifted from escalation to stabilization,” remarked Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova. “Fear propelled the surge, diplomacy is fueling the pullback.”

Peace Negotiations May Require Months

Several Gulf Arab and European officials indicated that finalizing a comprehensive US-Iran agreement might span approximately six months. They encouraged both nations to prolong the existing ceasefire throughout this negotiation window.

OCBC analysts observed that the US naval blockade reached its fourth day, maintaining Hormuz traffic at virtually stagnant levels. Oil transit through the waterway remains minimal compared to pre-conflict volumes.

Trump expressed confidence he wouldn’t need to prolong the ceasefire to secure an agreement, forecasting a settlement “fairly soon.” He mentioned potentially visiting Pakistan, which facilitated the initial negotiating round, should a deal materialize.

Following weeks of extreme market turbulence, price fluctuations have moderated. Brent oscillated within roughly a $10 per barrel range this week, sharply contrasting with the historic $38 swing recorded in mid-March.

Production Disruptions Could Persist for Years

IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol cautioned that restoring a substantial portion of interrupted oil and gas production might extend up to two years. Any recovery would unfold incrementally, he emphasized.

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Both the IEA and OPEC released downwardly revised global oil demand projections for upcoming months, compounding bearish pressure on crude prices.

“Despite some encouraging geopolitical developments, they haven’t resulted in concrete improvements in actual flows,” observed Rebecca Babin, senior energy trader at CIBC Private Wealth Group.

Authority over the Strait of Hormuz continues unresolved. Iran has indicated intentions to impose transit fees on vessels even following the conflict’s conclusion.

The present US-Iran ceasefire is scheduled to lapse on April 21.

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Texas man behind $20M Meta-1 Coin fraud gets 23-year sentence

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Crypto Breaking News

A Texas man who helped orchestrate a cryptocurrency scam that defrauded roughly $20 million from about 1,000 investors was sentenced to 23 years in federal prison on Tuesday. U.S. District Judge LaShonda Hunt handed down the sentence to Robert Dunlap, who served as a trustee for the Meta-1 Coin project and helped market the fictitious token.

According to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Illinois, Dunlap and his co-conspirators used a self-created Meta Exchange to inflate the token’s market price and trading volume with automated trading bots, while presenting investors with misleading assurances about asset backing and potential returns. Prosecutors said the scheme relied on false statements and concealed expenses, with funds ultimately used for personal purchases, including luxury vehicles such as a Ferrari.

The defendant was convicted in November on two counts of mail fraud, each carrying a potential sentence of up to 20 years in federal prison. Prosecutors noted in the sentencing memorandum that Dunlap was “unrepentant” and that his misrepresentations escalated over time, underscoring the seriousness of the case as a warning to would-be crypto scammers.

The SEC has been active in pursuing similar schemes. In March 2020, the agency ordered an asset freeze and other emergency relief against Dunlap, an alleged accomplice, Nicole Bowdler, and former Washington state Senator David Schmidt to stop marketing and selling Meta-1 Coin. The SEC alleged that investors were told Meta-1 Coin was risk-free and could deliver enormous returns—claims that investors later learned were false. The agency noted that the coins were never distributed and that funds were diverted to personal use.

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Token claims, market manipulation, and the broader crackdown

The case centers on Meta-1 Coin, a token that prosecutors said was touted as backed by a $1 billion art collection—including works by Picasso and van Gogh—and $44 billion in gold. Those asset-backed claims were part of the fraud profile presented by the government, which also described how Dunlap and associates marketed the token through a trust structure from 2018 to 2023. The government alleged investors were promised returns that would dwarf typical crypto gains, with figures that were manipulated to create an illusion of robust trading activity.

Beyond the Meta-1 case, regulators and authorities have signaled a broader push to curb crypto fraud and manipulation. In parallel reporting, authorities have pursued other crypto-related prosecutions, including charges related to hacking and DeFi-related exploits, underscoring a tightening stance as enforcement agencies increasingly scrutinize market misconduct in digital assets.

What this means for investors and the market

The Dunlap sentence highlights the risk profile of investment projects that promise outsized, rapid returns and rely on opaque asset claims. For investors, the case emphasizes the importance of due diligence, independent verification of asset backing, and a healthy skepticism toward platforms that blend trading activity with promises of instant wealth. For the crypto industry, the outcome signals regulators’ willingness to pursue not only misrepresentation but also the operational mechanics that enable such fraud, including automated market manipulation tied to self-hosted exchanges.

Looking ahead, readers should watch how the regulatory pendulum continues to swing on disclosure standards, enforcement actions, and the treatment of asset-backed crypto products. While the Meta-1 saga has reached a definitive sentencing point, the broader crackdown on crypto scams is far from over, with ongoing investigations and charges shaping market expectations for investor protection and compliance in the sector.

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According to the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Illinois, the case serves as a stark reminder that alleged crypto fraud carries serious, long-lasting consequences. For further context, the original SEC filing and press release detailing the 2020 asset freeze are available through the agency’s public records.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Circle Internet Group faces class action over failure to stop Drift Protocol exploit funds

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Circle Internet Group faces class action over Drift Protocol exploit
Circle Internet Group faces class action over Drift Protocol exploit
  • Circle is accused of failing to freeze exploit-linked transfers.
  • Approximately $230 million in stolen funds was routed through Circle’s USDC.
  • Drift plans $147.5 million recovery backed by future revenue.

Circle Internet Group, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, is facing a class action lawsuit over its alleged failure to stop the movement of stolen funds linked to the Drift Protocol exploit.

The lawsuit, filed by Drift investor Joshua McCollum at the US district court in Massachusetts on behalf of over 100 impacted users, centres on whether the company had both the ability and the obligation to intervene as the exploit unfolded.

Lawsuit targets Circle’s role in fund transfers

The legal action stems from the April 2026 breach of Drift Protocol, a Solana-based decentralised exchange, where attackers drained roughly $285 million.

A significant portion of those funds, estimated at around $230 million, was quickly converted into USDC.

From there, the funds were moved across chains, primarily from Solana to Ethereum, using cross-chain infrastructure.

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The transfers were not instantaneous. They occurred over several hours and were split into more than 100 transactions.

This detail sits at the centre of the lawsuit.

Plaintiffs argue that Circle had a window of opportunity to act.

According to the claim, the company could have frozen the affected wallets or halted the transfers, limiting the damage. Instead, the funds continued moving until they were fully out of reach.

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The case accuses Circle of negligence and of indirectly facilitating the loss by failing to act despite having the technical capability to do so.

This argument is reinforced by previous instances where the company has frozen wallets tied to illicit activity, showing that such intervention is not only possible but already part of its operational toolkit.

At its core, the lawsuit raises a difficult question: when a centralised entity operates within a decentralised system, where does its responsibility begin and end?

Drift’s recovery plan

In response to the exploit, Drift Protocol has outlined a structured recovery plan aimed at addressing user losses while rebuilding the platform’s liquidity and operations.

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The protocol is seeking to mobilise up to $147.5 million, with a significant portion backed by Tether and other ecosystem partners.

This figure, however, should not be viewed as immediate compensation.

A large share of the funding comes in the form of a revenue-linked credit facility estimated at around $100 million.

This means the protocol will draw funds over time and repay them using future trading fees and platform revenue rather than distributing the full amount upfront.

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To manage user claims, Drift plans to issue a new recovery token, though its official name and final structure are yet to be confirmed.

This token will be distributed to affected users and will represent their share of the recovery pool.

It is expected to be transferable, allowing users to either hold it and wait for gradual repayments or sell it on secondary markets for immediate liquidity, likely at a discount.

The recovery pool itself will not rely solely on external funding.

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It is designed to be continuously replenished through multiple sources, including protocol revenue, partner contributions, and any funds that may be recovered from the attackers.

This creates a system where repayments are tied directly to the platform’s ability to restart operations and generate consistent trading activity.

Despite these measures, there remains a clear shortfall.

With total losses estimated at approximately $285 million and recovery efforts targeting up to $150 million, a large portion of user funds is not immediately covered.

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This gap highlights that users are unlikely to be fully reimbursed in the near term, and recovery will depend heavily on Drift’s long-term performance.

To support a relaunch, part of the recovery framework is also focused on restoring liquidity.

Incentives and financial support are being directed toward market makers to rebuild order books and improve trading conditions once the platform resumes full operations.

Without sufficient liquidity, even a technically sound relaunch would struggle to attract users back.

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Another major shift is the protocol’s decision to move away from USDC as its primary settlement asset and instead adopt USDT.

This change comes after roughly $230 million of the stolen funds were converted into USDC and moved across chains during the exploit.

The switch signals a reassessment of risk and reflects a broader effort to restructure the platform’s core infrastructure following the incident.

Overall, Drift’s recovery plan is built around gradual restitution rather than immediate payouts.

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Its success will depend on how quickly the platform can regain user trust, restore liquidity, and generate enough revenue to sustain long-term repayments.

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Fake Ledger Device Sold Chinese Marketplace: Research

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China, Ledger, Hardware Wallet, Cybersecurity, Hacks

A Brazilian security researcher has warned others of the latest counterfeit Ledger device scam aimed at stealing users’ crypto.

Posting as “Past_Computer2901” on the “ledgerwallet” Reddit channel on Thursday, the security researcher said they purchased what they thought was a legitimate Ledger device for personal use, but soon realized after it arrived that it was a sophisticated counterfeit aimed at stealing user funds. 

“This isn’t meant to cause panic, but rather to serve as a serious warning — I’m honestly still a bit shaken by the sheer scale of this operation,” they said. 

Scammers are adopting increasingly sophisticated strategies to target users opting for self-custody, from supply chain attacks to social engineering and approval scams.

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Earlier this month, more than 50 victims were tricked into revealing their seed phrases on a fake Ledger Live app that made its way to the Apple App Store via a bait-and-switch strategy. The victims lost a combined $9.5 million before Apple took down the malicious app.

How the counterfeit Ledger device scam works

The researcher said he bought the Ledger Nano S Plus from a Chinese marketplace, which was priced the same as the official Ledger store. The packaging and the listing also appeared legitimate at first.

However, when they connected the device to the genuine Ledger Live app — which was luckily already installed on their computer — it failed Ledger’s built-in “Genuine Check.” 

This prompted them to pull apart the device, discovering modified hardware and firmware designed to capture and expose sensitive wallet data.

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The security researcher said the scammers target first-time Ledger users, as the QR code that comes in the box would normally direct users to download a malicious version of the Ledger Live app that would show a fake “Genuine Check.”

Users continuing to follow the prompts will eventually allow scammers to obtain a user’s seed phrases and drain funds at any time.

China, Ledger, Hardware Wallet, Cybersecurity, Hacks
Picture of the counterfeit Ledger device being taken apart. Source: Reddit

“Stay safe out there. Only download Ledger Live from ledger.com. Only buy hardware from ledger.com,” the security researcher said. 

“If your device fails the Genuine Check — stop using it immediately.”

After pulling apart the device, they discovered clear signs of tampering, including scraped chip markings and a WiFi and Bluetooth antenna embedded inside the unit. 

Legitimate Ledger hardware products are designed to keep private keys fully offline.

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Related: Musician loses $420K Bitcoin ‘retirement fund’ via fake Ledger app

The security researcher then looked into the firmware, putting the “chip into boot mode,” which initially identified the device as a Nano S Plus 7704 with an attached serial number.

However, once the boot sequence completed, another manufacturer’s name showed up: Espressif Systems, a publicly listed Chinese semiconductor company based in Shanghai.

Cointelegraph reached out to Espressif for comment but didn’t receive an immediate response.

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