Crypto World
Kelp says LayerZero approved setup it blamed for $292 million bridge hack
Kelp DAO claims that LayerZero personnel approved the 1-of-1 verifier setup, a decision LayerZero has since cited as the reason a North Korea-linked attacker drained roughly $292 million from Kelp’s rsETH bridge.
The claim runs counter to LayerZero’s April 19 postmortem, which said Kelp’s rsETH application relied on LayerZero Labs as its sole verifier and that the setup “directly contradicts” LayerZero’s recommended multi-DVN model.
Kelp’s memo says LayerZero personnel reviewed its configurations for over 2.5 years and in eight integration discussions, without warning that a 1-of-1 setup posed a material security risk.
The memo, titled “Setting the Record Straight Around the LayerZero Bridge Hack,” includes screenshots of Telegram exchanges that document LayerZero’s awareness and lack of objection to Kelp’s verifier setup.
One screenshot shows a LayerZero team member saying: “No problem on using defaults either — just tagging [redacted] here since he mentioned you may have wanted to use a custom DVN setup for verifying messages, but will leave that to your team!” Kelp says the “defaults” referenced in the exchange were the 1-of-1 LayerZero Labs DVN configuration later cited by LayerZero as the application-level setup that enabled the exploit.
CoinDesk could not independently authenticate the screenshot.
LayerZero’s templates
Kelp also points to LayerZero’s bug bounty scope, OFT Quickstart and developer examples as evidence that LayerZero treated verifier-network choices as application-level configuration while showing builders a one-DVN setup.
LayerZero’s published bug bounty scope on Immunefi excludes from rewards “impacts to OApps themselves as a result of their own misconfiguration,” including verifier networks and executors.
The LayerZero OFT Quickstart and the official OFT example configuration on GitHub show LayerZero Labs as the required DVN, with no optional DVN set.
Kelp’s memo cites an April 19 post from Spearbit security researcher Sujith Somraaj, in which Somraaj said he had submitted a bug bounty report describing the same attack pattern and that LayerZero rejected it.
“My bug bounty: not a vuln, requires all DVNs,” Somraaj wrote on X. “Their deployment: removes the ‘all’ part. Hackers: collects $295M bounty instead.” Somraaj is a prior LayerZero auditor, according to his Cantina profile.
Kelp moves to Chainlink
Kelp also said it is moving rsETH off LayerZero to Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol. The shift moves rsETH from LayerZero’s OFT standard to Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Token standard.
The exploit drained 116,500 rsETH, worth roughly $292 million, from Kelp’s LayerZero-powered bridge. Two additional forged transactions totaling more than $100 million were signed and processed by the LayerZero Labs DVN before Kelp paused its contracts, the protocol said.
LayerZero said attackers are likely linked to North Korea’s Lazarus Group, who accessed the list of RPCs used by the LayerZero Labs DVN, compromised two RPC nodes and swapped out the binaries running on them.
The attackers then launched a DDoS attack against uncompromised RPC nodes, forcing a failover to the poisoned ones. LayerZero said the DVN then confirmed transactions that had not occurred.
Kelp argues the 1-of-1 setup was widespread. CoinGecko, citing Dune Analytics data, said 47% of roughly 2,665 active LayerZero OApp contracts ran a 1-of-1 DVN configuration over a 90-day period ending around April 22, with more than $4.5 billion in associated market value exposed to the same class of risk.
LayerZero’s postmortem said the protocol “functioned exactly as intended.” The company said it would no longer sign messages for any application running a 1-of-1 configuration, a policy change that took effect after the hack.
Kelp alleges that its team had to flag the exploit to LayerZero rather than the other way around, raising questions about LayerZero’s monitoring.
The memo also alleges substantial overlap in addresses granted ADMIN_ROLE on both the LayerZero Labs DVN and the Nethermind DVN, listing ten on April 8, 2026 and five additional on February 6, 2025. CoinDesk has not independently verified the onchain claim.
LayerZero did not respond to a request for comment by publication.
On at least two integrated chains, Dinari and Skale, the LayerZero Labs DVN is still listed as the only available attestor, according to the documentation.
Crypto World
Coinbase Taps Centrifuge as Preferred Tokenization Partner

The exchange’s strategic investment cements Centrifuge as the go-to issuance layer for compliant onchain assets, starting with a tokenized S&P 500 product for non-U.S. users.
Crypto World
BeInCrypto Institutional Research: 15 Firms Leading Digital Asset Adoption
Digital asset adoption is now moving through banks, asset managers, custodians, tokenization platforms, and crypto-native institutional arms. Leader in Digital Asset Adoption is an award category within The BeInCrypto Institutional 100, an annual research-driven program recognizing institutional digital asset excellence across 26 categories and six pillars.
This category sits in Pillar 3: Adoption & Use Cases. The long list tracks 15 firms that launched products, deployed capital, built infrastructure, or created market signals between April 2025 and March 2026. A shortlist will be named in May 2026, with the winner announced at Proof of Talk in Paris on June 2–3, 2026.
- Long list: 15 firms across banks, asset managers, custodians, tokenized funds, deposit tokens, stablecoins, and institutional crypto platforms
- Initial pool: More than 30 institutions screened; 15 advanced to the long list
- Scoring: 30% quantitative data · 50% Expert Council · 20% disclosed company data
- Criteria assessed: Strategic commitment, products launched, capital deployed, organizational investment, industry signal, forward momentum
- Data sources: SEC 13F filings, OCC approvals, MiCA-CASP authorizations, FCA, FINMA, MAS, BaFin, JFSA disclosures, audited reports, company releases, PitchBook, Tracxn, and Crunchbase
| # | Firm | Adoption Sub-Segment | HQ | Reach | Top Licensure / Live Product | Representative Work |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JPMorgan Chase | Bank-led tokenization | New York, USA | $4T+ assets JPMD live on Base |
OCC-regulated national bank JPMD USD deposit token |
Hired Oliver Harris to lead Kinexys Kinexys Fund Flow live with private bank partners |
| 2 | BlackRock | Asset manager adoption | New York, USA | $12.5T+ AUM IBIT 800K+ BTC; BUIDL $2.85B |
IBIT, ETHA, ETHB BUIDL tokenized money market fund |
ETHB staked Ether ETF launched Mar 2026 IBIT became a major institutional Bitcoin vehicle |
| 3 | Goldman Sachs | Tokenization platform | New York, USA | $3.1T AUM GS DAP live on Canton |
SEC and FINRA registered GS DAP institutional DLT platform |
Tokenized MMF platform launched with BNY GS DAP planned industry-owned spinout |
| 4 | BNY | Crypto custody | New York, USA | $55.8T AUC/A $2.5T daily payments |
OCC-regulated bank Live BTC and ETH custody |
Co-custodian for Morgan Stanley MSBT IBIT cash custodian and administrator |
| 5 | Fidelity Investments | Full-stack crypto adoption | Boston, USA | $15T+ AUA FBTC and FETH live |
OCC conditional national trust charter Fidelity Digital Assets, NA |
National trust bank charter approved Dec 2025 Plans include stablecoin and staking services |
| 6 | Morgan Stanley | Wealth crypto distribution | New York, USA | $5.5T+ wealth assets MSBT live on NYSE Arca |
OCC charter pending Morgan Stanley Digital Trust filed |
Franklin Crypto launched via a 250 Digital deal BENJI used as part of acquisition consideration |
| 7 | Standard Chartered | Multi-product bank adoption | London, UK | $900B assets CIB custody live in Lux and HK |
FCA and multi-jurisdiction CIB HK stablecoin licence candidate |
Naveen Mallela joins as the payments head Zodia Custody reportedly moving into the CIB division |
| 8 | KuCoin | Crypto-native institutional bridge | Mahé, Seychelles | 40M+ users 200+ countries |
MiCAR-CASP via KuCoin EU Institutional custody integrations |
Ceffu and Cactus custody integrations Asseto tokenized RWA collateral pilot |
| 9 | Citi | Tokenized deposits | New York, USA | $2.4T assets CTS live in major markets |
OCC-regulated bank Citi Token Services |
CTS integrated with 24/7 USD clearing Ether custody pilot completed |
| 10 | Franklin Templeton | Tokenized funds | San Mateo, USA | $1.7T+ AUM BENJI/FOBXX ~$843M |
SEC-registered FOBXX EZBC and EZET live |
Franklin Crypto launched via a 250 Digital deal BENJI used as part of the acquisition consideration |
| 11 | Nomura · Laser Digital | TradFi crypto subsidiary | Tokyo / Zurich | Nomura $650B AUM Komainu regulated custody JV |
UAE VARA, ADGM, Switzerland OCC charter filed Jan 2026 |
Laser Digital National Trust Bank application filed Komainu custody active across jurisdictions |
| 12 | HSBC | Tokenization and digital securities | London, UK | $3T+ assets Orion $3.5B+ issuance |
UK DIGIT mandate HKMA stablecoin issuer licence |
HSBC Orion selected for UK DIGIT pilot Cross-bank tokenized deposit transaction completed |
| 13 | DBS | Bank-backed digital exchange | Singapore | $540B assets DDEx volume up 8x in 2025 |
MAS Recognised Market Operator DBS Digital Exchange |
Integrated crypto into trust planning Crypto options and ETF-linked notes live |
| 14 | Société Générale · SG-FORGE | Bank-issued stablecoins | Paris, France | SocGen €1.4T assets EURCV and USDCV live |
MiCA CASP authorized EUR and USD stablecoins |
Issued MiCA-compliant EUR and USD stablecoins SWIFT pilot for tokenized bond settlement |
| 15 | MEXC | Tokenized RWA bridge | Seychelles | 40M+ users 13.74M MAU |
100+ Ondo tokenized stock pairs listed Gold futures reached a strong global share |
100+ Ondo tokenized stock pairs listed Gold futures reached strong global share |
About This List
The BeInCrypto Institutional 100: Digital Asset Adoption (2026 Long List) identifies institutions making productized moves into digital assets. The category focuses on banks, custodians, asset managers, asset servicers, broker-dealers, and selected crypto-native institutional arms that connect traditional finance with tokenized assets, custody, settlement, stablecoins, or regulated digital asset access.
Crypto-native firms focused mainly on exchange infrastructure, prime brokerage, market making, or trading systems are evaluated separately under Pillar 2 categories.
Methodology
This category is evaluated under Track B of the BeInCrypto Institutional 100 methodology: 30% quantitative metrics, 50% Expert Council scoring, and 20% disclosed data.
Assessment spans six weighted criteria: strategic commitment, products launched, capital deployed, organizational investment, industry signal, and forward momentum.
Data was verified using SEC 13F filings, OCC national trust bank charter approvals, MiCA-CASP authorizations, FCA, FINMA, MAS, BaFin, and JFSA disclosures, audited annual reports, company releases, and private-market sources, including PitchBook, Tracxn, and Crunchbase.
The post BeInCrypto Institutional Research: 15 Firms Leading Digital Asset Adoption appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Forward Industries, RockawayX Invest in OnRe Reinsurance
Forward Industries and crypto investment company RockawayX have co-led a strategic investment in OnRe, a startup building reinsurance infrastructure on the Solana blockchain, in a move aimed at bringing traditional risk-transfer markets onto decentralized rails.
The companies said Tuesday they co-led OnRe’s $5 million Series A round, with Forward planning to allocate up to $25 million into the platform’s yield-bearing token on Solana.
The funding will be used to expand OnRe’s platform and attract more institutional participants to onchain reinsurance, a niche but emerging segment within decentralized finance.
OnRe is attempting to shift parts of the reinsurance market — where insurers offload risk to third parties — onto blockchain infrastructure, using tokenization and smart contracts to manage underwriting and capital flows.
The initiative reflects a broader push to experiment with real-world financial services, including insurance and reinsurance, on blockchain networks, although adoption remains at an early stage.
Forward Industries (FWDI) is the largest corporate holder of Solana (SOL), with more than 7.01 million SOL on its balance sheet, according to industry data. Its Nasdaq-traded shares gained about 5.8% in Tuesday’s regular session, according to Yahoo Finance. In after hours activity, at last look, most of that increase evaporated. SOL was last trading hands at $86.61, up about 2.7%.

Forward Industries’ SOL accumulation over time. Source: CoinGecko
Related: Dubai Insurance launches crypto wallet for premium payments, claims
Blockchain pilots target inefficiencies in global reinsurance market
While estimates vary, the global reinsurance market is valued at more than $600 billion, with growth driven by rising demand for risk transfer. Total reinsurance premiums are closer to $2 trillion in value.
Blockchain-based platforms are being tested as a way to streamline traditionally manual processes by introducing shared ledgers for real-time tracking, underwriting and claims settlement.
OnRe is not alone in this effort. Re, a decentralized reinsurance protocol, is another project aiming to connect institutional capital with collateralized insurance risk while offering tokenized yield products.
Other protocols are also emerging to provide insurance and reinsurance coverage for decentralized finance applications and smart contracts, though the sector remains early-stage and largely experimental.
There are also efforts to apply blockchain and digital assets across different parts of the insurance value chain. For example, insurance broker Aon has tested the use of stablecoins for paying insurance premiums.
Tim Fletcher, CEO of Aon’s financial services devision, said tokenized assets are likely to become increasingly integrated into traditional financial systems.
Related: Crypto Biz: Capital has no consensus
Crypto World
Strategy Inc Posts $12.54B Net Loss in Q1 2026 as Bitcoin Price Drop Hits Holdings Hard
TLDR:
-
- Strategy held 818,334 BTC as of May 3, 2026, reflecting a 22% year-to-date growth in bitcoin holdings.
- STRC preferred stock raised $5.58B year to date, scaling to $8.5B total in just nine months of existence.
- Strategy achieved a 9.4% BTC Yield and a $4.97B BTC Dollar Gain through the first four months of 2026.
- The company has met 23 consecutive preferred dividend payments, totaling over $693 million since early 2025.
- Strategy held 818,334 BTC as of May 3, 2026, reflecting a 22% year-to-date growth in bitcoin holdings.
Strategy Inc posted a net loss of $12.54 billion for the first quarter of 2026. The loss was driven by a $14.46 billion unrealized loss on its bitcoin holdings.
Bitcoin prices fell during the quarter, pulling down the carrying value of the company’s digital assets. Despite the loss, Strategy continued expanding its bitcoin position and raising capital through its preferred equity products.
Bitcoin Holdings Expand Even as Prices Fall
Strategy held approximately 818,334 BTC as of May 3, 2026, marking a 22% growth year to date. The average purchase price per bitcoin stood at roughly $75,537.
The company’s total digital asset cost basis reached $61.81 billion. The market value of those holdings came in at $64.14 billion, based on a bitcoin price of about $78,374 as of May 1.
The company achieved a BTC Yield of 9.4% year to date through its capital markets activity. It also recorded a BTC Gain of 63,410 bitcoins and a BTC Dollar Gain of approximately $4.97 billion.
These figures reflect Strategy’s ongoing effort to grow bitcoin holdings on a per-share basis. The metrics are used internally to assess whether capital raises are accretive to shareholders.
President and CEO Phong Le addressed the broader market environment during the earnings announcement. “Adoption of Bitcoin continues to grow in 2026. Digital Credit, highlighted by STRC, has been a big success,” Le said.
He pointed to rising institutional activity from major banks as further validation of the company’s direction. Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, and Citi were among those named as expanding into bitcoin-related services.
Strategy raised $11.68 billion year to date to fund its bitcoin acquisition strategy. The company used proceeds from its at-the-market offering program, pulling in $7.37 billion during Q1 alone.
An additional $4.32 billion came in between April 1 and May 3. Cash and cash equivalents stood at $2.21 billion as of March 31, 2026, down slightly from $2.30 billion at year-end 2025.
Total revenues rose 11.9% year over year to $124.3 million for the quarter. Gross profit reached $83.4 million, with a gross margin of 67.1%, compared to 69.4% in Q1 2025.
The software business remained a stable contributor to overall operations. Strategy continues to describe itself as an industry leader in AI-powered enterprise analytics software.
STRC Preferred Stock Sees Strong Demand
Strategy’s STRC preferred stock raised $5.58 billion year to date, representing 189% growth. The product scaled to $8.5 billion in just nine months, making it the largest preferred stock by market capitalization globally.
Daily trading volume reached $375 million, while volatility dropped to 3%. STRC maintained that stability even through the recent bitcoin bear market.
CFO Andrew Kang highlighted the company’s dividend track record during the quarter. “We continue to extend our track record of servicing our dividends, having now met our payment obligations on time and in full across 23 consecutive distributions,” Kang said.
Total cumulative preferred dividends declared and paid have reached over $693 million since early 2025. Kang also cited a BTC Dollar Gain of approximately $5 billion through the first four months of the year.
Executive Chairman Michael Saylor spoke to the growing ecosystem around the STRC instrument. “STRC has scaled to $8.5 billion in just 9 months and is now the largest preferred stock by market cap in the world,” Saylor said.
He attributed the product’s performance to its design, which extracts bitcoin’s returns while engineering price stability.
Saylor added that the company has proposed doubling STRC’s dividend payment frequency to a semi-monthly schedule.
Over $150 million of STRC is now held in corporate treasuries, including Prevalon, Strive, and Anchorage. More than $270 million sits across DeFi protocols such as Apyx and Saturn.
Strategy carries a Sharpe ratio of 2.53 on STRC. The company positions itself as the dominant issuer of digital credit instruments in the world.
Operating Loss Widens Year Over Year
Strategy’s operating loss for Q1 2026 reached $14.47 billion, compared to $5.92 billion for Q1 2025. The unrealized bitcoin loss of $14.46 billion accounted for nearly all of that figure.
Under current accounting standards, bitcoin must be marked to fair value each reporting period. Any price decline flows directly into the income statement as an unrealized loss.
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $12.77 billion, compared to $4.23 billion in Q1 2025. On a diluted per-share basis, the loss came in at $38.25, versus $16.49 in the prior-year period.
The company’s preferred dividends contributed to the gap between net loss and the figure attributable to common stockholders. Strategy has declared and paid $692.5 million in cumulative preferred dividends to date.
Strategy confirmed it does not expect to generate accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Distributions on preferred equity instruments are therefore expected to be treated as non-taxable return of capital for the foreseeable future.
This treatment is expected to remain in place for at least ten years. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding individual circumstances.
Despite the reported losses, Strategy maintained its standing as the world’s largest corporate bitcoin holder. The company stated that its combination of bitcoin treasury management and enterprise analytics software supports long-term value creation.
Strategy’s dashboard at strategy.com serves as a public disclosure channel for its holdings, KPIs, and securities data. A live webinar covering the Q1 results was held on May 5 at 5:00 p.m. ET.
Crypto World
It’s transparency, not tech alone, that drives crypto adoption, panelists tell Consensus Miami
The path to mainstream crypto adoption runs through more visible, controllable product design, executives from PayPal, Robinhood, Public.com and 248 Ventures told CoinDesk’s Consensus Miami conference Tuesday.
“It’s important to tell users with AI products what the underlying system is not doing in addition to what it is doing,” Public.com CFO Sruthi Lanka said. Public has built its agentic-investing product so that users review and approve a “deterministic recipe” before any trade is placed. “Make sure it’s not a black box,” she said. The result, according to Lanka, is an organization where everyone is now writing code: “I have accountants writing code. We have marketing people playing with code. Everyone is an engineer, and I think that’s only going to become more commonplace.”
Smitha Purohit, PayPal’s senior director of product for crypto, said trust is “a factor of two things;” whether users can start small and experiment, and whether the company has their back when something goes wrong.
“When you build too fast, compliance comes as a secondary thought, and I don’t think that’s the way to build scalable products. It should be compliance first, regulatory first, and that’s how PayPal looks at everything,” she said.
Nicola White, Robinhood’s vice president of crypto institutions and general manager of Bitstamp, said 50% of the company’s new first-quarter users self-identified as first-time investors, pointing to that as the reason to push back on retail product velocity.
“We’re all building so quickly. I think we need to make sure that we’re slowing down and thinking about: is what we’re building the right thing for the customer? […] I think we’re introducing risks that maybe people don’t understand,” she said, citing the Oct. 10 crypto liquidation event and questioning, “Is 100x something that a retail client should be offered?”
Lindsey Bell, Chief Investment Strategist at 248 Ventures, framed adoption as ultimately an emotional decision. “People’s purchasing or usership is really driven by emotion; it’s driven by fear. You have to be able to tap into that. And I think you do that best by talking to your customers and your prospects and really figuring out what’s making their heart beat,” she said, citing earlier remarks from a former Mastercard CMO that traditional market research is now only “23% accurate.”
In a closing lightning round, Lanka predicted users will “increasingly make the wealth manager redundant”; White predicted CLARITY Act passage and tokenized RWAs hitting stride in the U.S.; Bell floated that “by the beginning of next year,” 80% of Americans could be operating with at least one AI agent; and Purohit predicted “pay as you go” models for content, pointing to stablecoins as a way to enable micropayments.
Crypto World
Wall Street warns legacy markets lag crypto speed
Wall Street executives warned at Consensus 2026 that legacy markets built for slower trading are breaking under 24/7 crypto pressure.
Summary
- Top executives at Consensus 2026 in Miami warned that traditional financial infrastructure was designed for human-paced, scheduled trading.
- Round-the-clock, machine-driven crypto activity is creating growing friction with settlement systems built for fixed market hours.
- The pressure is accelerating institutional demand for tokenized settlement, real-time clearing, and upgraded market infrastructure.
Wall Street executives gathering at Consensus 2026 in Miami on May 5 warned that traditional financial infrastructure was not built to absorb round-the-clock, machine-driven trading.
As crypto markets operate continuously and algorithmic activity accelerates, legacy systems built for scheduled market hours and human-paced settlement are showing strain. Consensus 2026 drew over 20,000 attendees and broke records for regulatory presence, with Bitcoin breaking $80,000 on the conference’s opening day.
The friction is most acute in settlement infrastructure. Traditional clearing systems process trades in scheduled batches tied to market open and close times, a design that works for equities with fixed hours but fails under continuous pressure.
Executives at the conference pointed to tokenized settlement as the most credible path forward, allowing trades to settle continuously on blockchain rails rather than queuing in legacy batch cycles.
Tokenization as the infrastructure answer
The argument maps directly to regulatory developments already in motion. Nasdaq won SEC approval to trial tokenized stock trading in March 2026, allowing eligible participants to trade securities in traditional or blockchain form on the same platform.
The Federal Reserve also issued guidance confirming that tokenized securities receive the same capital treatment as conventional equivalents, removing a key institutional adoption barrier.
Bullish’s $4.2 billion acquisition of transfer agent Equiniti, announced today, offers the most direct institutional response to the infrastructure gap. Bullish described the deal as creating “the global transfer agent for tokenized securities,” a company serving 3,000 existing corporate clients and 20 million shareholders.
The Consensus warnings and the Bullish deal together frame the conference as the moment the gap between legacy market infrastructure and 24/7 crypto reality became a shared institutional problem rather than a fringe concern.
Crypto World
Trust in crypto remains biggest barrier to adoption, say Consensus Miami 2026 panelists
Trust remains a primary barrier to broader crypto adoption, according to representatives from the National Cryptocurrency Association, Circle, U.S. Bank and ChangeNOW at Consensus 2026 in Miami.
Ali Tager of the National Cryptocurrency Association said research shows “the number one barrier to non-crypto holders is they just do not get it,” citing complexity, jargon and misinformation as persistent challenges.
Panelists from Circle, U.S. Bank and ChangeNOW said trust is built gradually through user experience rather than technical claims. Britt Cambas of Circle said “you are not going to get technical trust in 30 seconds,” emphasizing clarity and reducing complexity as prerequisites for adoption.
Rachel Castro of U.S. Bank said trust is central to financial services and “very easily broken,” adding that rebuilding it takes significantly longer once lost.
Speakers highlighted customer support and human interaction as critical differentiators in crypto platforms. Pauline Shangett of ChangeNOW said “the primary factor of trust for me when it comes to a web3 project is a feeling that you are working with real people,” pointing to gaps in user support across the industry.
Cambas said reducing ambiguity in products and partnerships is key, noting that simplifying complex systems can drive adoption more effectively than new features.
Panelists also pointed to education as a necessary step for onboarding new users. Tager said the industry must “make it super simple, make it accessible, make it trustworthy” to reach mainstream audiences.
The discussion, moderated by Ashley Wright, focused on designing systems that prioritize transparency, usability and communication, with speakers agreeing that trust must be embedded across product design, customer engagement and regulatory frameworks rather than treated as a standalone feature.
Crypto World
Polymarket’s Panama HQ Is Reportedly a Shared Law Office That Also Worked With FTX
Polymarket’s official Panama headquarters does not appear to function as such, according to a new investigation that found no trace of the prediction market giant at the law office it lists as its corporate base.
Reporters who visited the 21st floor of Panama City’s Oceania Business Plaza found empty workstations and an employee who had never heard of Polymarket or its Panama entity, Adventure One QSS Inc.
Inside the Empty Office Polymarket Calls Home
Public records reportedly reviewed by NPR show Polymarket is far from alone. At least 15 other crypto companies use the same Panama City law firm as their registered base.
Names listed at the address include Helix, Drift Protocol, Goldfinch, and Parti. Parti runs a prediction-market live-streaming site that partners directly with Polymarket.
“We looked into Polymarket’s presence in Panama, obtained its government paperwork and visited its headquarters in Panama City. There was no sign of Polymarket. Nobody had heard of Polymarket there. After more digging, we found that more than a dozen other crypto companies were not just incorporated there but also claim the address as their HQ. Turns out, SBF even did business with the the office listed as Polymarket’s HQ,” noted Bobby Allyn of NPR.
The office is reportedly run by attorney Mario García de Paredes. His firm (García de Paredes Law) also did legal work for FTX, and is listed in FTX bankruptcy filings as an unsecured creditor owed $13,889 for prior legal work.
Founder Sam Bankman-Fried is serving a 25-year prison sentence for fraud. A bankruptcy filing lists the law office as a creditor owed $13,889 by the collapsed exchange.
Why Crypto Firms Choose Panama
The Biden administration penalized Polymarket in 2022 for operating without a license, prompting the company to relocate offshore. By 2024, FBI agents raided CEO Shayne Coplan’s Manhattan apartment.
Trump-era officials have since eased the pressure. The Justice Department dropped its probe.
Donald Trump Jr. later joined the advisory board through his fund 1789 Capital.
A regulated U.S. version of the company is now plotting a domestic return.
April volume on the offshore exchange exceeded $8 billion. Last month, prosecutors indicted a U.S. Army master sergeant for using a VPN. He allegedly bet on the toppling of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro.
Lawyers say the appeal of Panama goes beyond tax. There is no income tax on companies operating outside the country. Foreign court judgements also require approval from Panama’s supreme court before they can be enforced locally.
“From a tax and regulatory point of view, Panama offers many advantages,” NPR reported, citing Bruce Zagaris, a Washington lawyer who specializes in international criminal law.
The post Polymarket’s Panama HQ Is Reportedly a Shared Law Office That Also Worked With FTX appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
The world’s entire economy will be tokenized, says Consensys’ Joseph Lubin
“We’re moving into a world where essentially the entire economy is going to be tokenized,” said Joseph Lubin, CEO and founder of Consensys during a Fireside chat Tuesday at Consensus Miami 2026.
In his Fireside chat with The Rollup’s Founder Robbie Klages, Lubin said he believes tokenization is no longer experimental, but inevitable.
The global economy is steadily moving on-chain, and Ethereum is structurally positioned to benefit the most, said the founder of Consensys, a blockchain firm founded in 2014 by Lubin, an Ethereum co-founder. His company focuses on building infrastructure, developer tools, and decentralized applications (dApps) primarily for the Ethereum blockchain.
Lubin traced tokenization back to Ethereum’s origins, describing it as the breakthrough that allowed anyone to issue assets without building a new blockchain.
Now, that early design choice is paying off as financial institutions are increasingly moving their assets onto blockchain rails.
Lubin pointed to the evolution from bitcoin as the first decentralised token to Ethereum’s role in enabling the creation of new tokens without building separate blockchains. He said the technology has reached a level of maturity that is drawing in traditional financial institutions and regulators.
“We’re now sufficiently mature to be attractive to traditional finance organisations and regulators,” he said, pointing to Ethereum’s reliability, security, and scalability as key differentiators.
He said tokenisation is expanding from stablecoins into treasuries and other real-world assets, with more financial activity expected to move onto blockchain infrastructure.
Lubin also outlined Ethereum’s scaling approach. Layer-2 networks are increasing capacity, and developments such as synchronous composability aim to allow transactions across multiple networks to execute within a shared system.
“All of those transactions across all these different networks are going to be burning ether,” he said, referring to how activity across the ecosystem feeds value back to Ethereum.
He described ETH as a “trust commodity,” arguing that its role in securing and settling transactions could give it monetary characteristics as more economic activity moves on-chain.
Lubin added that recent disruptions in decentralised finance reflect a developing technology, and said the ecosystem is continuing to strengthen through collaboration.
Crypto World
Crypto PAC backs Indiana candidate ahead of primary with $500K
A crypto-backed political action committee affiliated with Fairshake is intensifying its midterm push, disclosing a six-figure media spend in support of a GOP incumbent in Indiana. A Federal Election Commission filing shows Defend American Jobs, part of Fairshake’s network, spent more than $514,000 on media in favor of James Baird in Indiana’s 4th Congressional District.
The filing details a substantial media buy aimed at aiding Baird’s reelection bid as political groups aligned with cryptocurrency advocacy sharpen their spending as Americans head toward the midterms. Baird, who took office in January 2019, has backed digital-asset policy initiatives in the past, including votes on the GENIUS Act, a stablecoin-related payments bill, and the CLARITY Act, a package shaping digital-asset market structure. Stand With Crypto, a Coinbase-aligned crypto advocacy organization, rates Baird as a candidate who “strongly supports crypto.”
Fairshake and its affiliates—Defend American Jobs and Protect Progress—have signaled a broader strategy for 2026, signaling that they expect to deploy millions to back “pro-crypto” candidates in the general election cycle. The latest filing places a concrete figure on Indiana activity, but the umbrella aims to sustain a nationwide footprint as candidates with crypto-friendly stances seek advantage ahead of November’s elections.
Cointelegraph has previously reported sizable investments by Fairshake-backed political action committees. In 2024, the group disclosed more than $130 million in media expenditures supporting crypto-friendly candidates, including a roughly $40 million outlay in Ohio’s U.S. Senate race, which the PAC framed as part of its broader drive to favor pro-crypto leadership. The Indiana filing comes as the network seeks to translate those nationwide efforts into momentum in key battlegrounds.
The Indiana race itself is straightforward: the primary pits Baird against state Representative Craig Haggard. Backers of Fairshake’s broader effort include notable crypto industry players Coinbase and Ripple Labs. Cointelegraph requested comment from Fairshake but did not receive an immediate reply.
Key takeaways
- Defend American Jobs reported a media spend of about $514,000 to back James Baird in Indiana’s 4th District, illustrating a targeted use of crypto-linked PAC funds in state races.
- Fairshake’s network, including Defend American Jobs and Protect Progress, signals an ongoing plan to spend “millions” in support of pro-crypto candidates during the 2026 cycle.
- The broader crypto-political operation links to major industry players such as Coinbase and Ripple Labs, highlighting the industry’s willingness to mobilize resources through PACs.
- Historical context shows a pattern of large media spending by crypto-aligned PACs in 2024, with Ohio singled out as a major example; what happens in 2026 could inform the broader regulatory and political climate.
- Regulatory dynamics remain central: the GENIUS Act, the CLARITY Act, and their movement through Congress frame how the crypto sector seeks formal market structure and regulatory clarity ahead of elections.
Crypto influence in the Indiana primary and beyond
The Indiana filing situates Defend American Jobs and its associated groups within a broader ecosystem that has emerged around the Fairshake umbrella. The groups are positioning themselves as defenders of crypto-friendly policies at a time when policymakers in the United States grapple with how to regulate digital assets, ensure market integrity, and guard consumer protection without stifling innovation. The CLARITY Act, which outlines a proposed framework for digital asset markets, has been stalled in the Senate after clearing the House in mid-2025. Observers note that bipartisan talks and a recent compromise proposal have changed the dynamics, but uncertainty remains about whether the bill will reach a floor vote and what changes, if any, will be accepted by the Senate leadership.
In Indiana, Baird’s voting history on crypto-related legislation has fed into the narrative that he is crypto-friendly. Stand With Crypto’s rating of his stance reinforces the messaging strategy behind the campaign’s sizable media investment. For opponents, the spending underscores a broader effort to elevate crypto policy as a decisive electoral issue, a pattern already seen in other states where the PAC has directed substantial resources.
Data from Fairshake indicates a broader ambition: to mobilize financial support for candidates deemed favorable to crypto interests. The group has previously disclosed substantial war chests, with Fairshake reporting assets in the hundreds of millions of dollars in some periods. In Illinois, for example, the network allocated significant sums to races for governor and the state legislature, and it has noted similarly sizable activity in Texas. While the quantities shift with each cycle, the underlying strategy remains consistent: align political power with policy outcomes favorable to the crypto sector.
Analysts and observers point to the regulatory backdrop as the crucial determinant of political spending. The CREPT or “crypto market structure” framework advanced by the House and the stalled Senate process create a high-stakes environment for investors and builders who seek clarity and early-stage policy certainty. The prospect of broader, standardized rules—covering stablecoins, custody, exchanges, and market surveillance—could translate into a more predictable operating environment for participants and, by extension, influence political calculations in the midterms and beyond.
As campaigns continue to evolve, readers should watch whether the Senate marks up the CLARITY Act or introduces new language that reflects evolving concerns about ethics, disclosure, and stablecoin yields. The degree to which crypto industry players mobilize on the ground—via PACs, donor networks, and advocacy coalitions—will offer a critical gauge of how political finance intersects with technology policy in the coming months.
To corroborate any specific claims or updates, observe the ongoing FEC filings and committee disclosures, which continue to shape the public ledger of crypto-aligned political spending. For the latest on Fairshake and its affiliates’ activity, readers can review the official FEC filing referenced in this report: Defend American Jobs PAC, C00836221, 1972239, se.
What remains uncertain is how the regulatory process will unfold in the Senate and how much of the crypto policy agenda will be reflected in campaign messaging as the midterms approach. Investors and users should weigh the potential implications: more formal market structures could unlock broader adoption, while the political calculus surrounding who controls policy could influence funding landscapes for crypto-friendly candidates in 2026 and beyond.
As the year advances, the industry will continue to monitor both the policy horizon and the political battlefield, where campaign spending and regulatory ambition intersect with the real-world adoption of digital assets.
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