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Check your tax code now to avoid overpaying tax to HMRC

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Check your tax code now to avoid overpaying tax to HMRC

It might look like a random string of numbers and letters, but getting it wrong could mean you’re paying too much tax – or not enough and facing a surprise bill later.

Your tax code is used by your employer or pension provider to work out how much Income Tax to deduct from your wages or pension.

It’s issued by HM Revenue and Customs and applies automatically – meaning many people never question whether it’s correct.

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But errors do happen.

The most common code explained

For most people, the standard tax code is 1257L.

This is based on the Personal Allowance – currently £12,570 – which is the amount you can earn before paying Income Tax.

In simple terms, the number reflects your tax-free allowance, while the letter relates to your personal circumstances.

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How you could be losing money

If your tax code is wrong, you could:

  • Pay too much tax, reducing your take-home pay
  • Pay too little tax, leading to an unexpected bill later

And with finances already stretched, even small errors can add up over time.

Why mistakes happen

Tax codes can change for several reasons, including:

  • Starting a new job
  • Having more than one income
  • Receiving benefits or company perks
  • Changes to your personal allowance

If HMRC doesn’t have the correct information, your code may not reflect your situation.

How to check your tax code your tax code

You can find your tax code:

If you check your tax code online or in the HMRC app, you can also:

  • find your tax code for previous tax years
  • sign up for paperless notifications – this means HMRC will email you when your tax code changes

HMRC tax code letters and what they mean

The full list can be found on the GOV.UK website, but these are the most common, and what they mean:

  • L – For an employee entitled to the standard tax-free Personal Allowance
  • S – For an employee whose main home is in Scotland
  • BR/ SBR – For a second job or pension
  • M – For an employee whose spouse or civil partner has transferred some of their Personal Allowance (through Marriage Allowance)
  • N – For an employee who has transferred some of their Personal Allowance to their spouse or civil partner (through Marriage Allowance)
  • T – When HMRC needs to review some items with the employee

Recommended reading:


Check what your tax code means

You can use the HMRC  tax code checker  to find out:

  • what the numbers and letters in your tax code mean
  • how much tax you will pay
  • what you may need to do next

What the numbers mean in your HMRC tax code

The numbers in your tax code tell your employer or pension provider how much tax-free income you get in that tax year.

HMRC works out your individual number based on your Personal Allowance and income you have not paid tax on (such as untaxed interest or part-time earnings). They also consider the value of any perks you get from your employer (such as a company car).

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The two reasons why Ederson will be a Manuel Ugarte upgrade at Manchester United

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Manchester Evening News

Man United have agreed a deal with Atalanta to sign Ederson, who is expected to be an upgrade on Manuel Ugarte.

Manuel Ugarte has struggled with the Premier League’s intensity since his arrival in England, but it was concerning to watch him suffer against Grimsby Town at the start of the season.

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Although Grimbsy’s first goal on the night of United’s humiliation at Blundell Park could have been stopped by four other players, Ugarte failed to react quickly to losing the ball at the beginning of the move.

Ugarte and Amad collided on the halfway line. The Urguary international did not get back up to his feet quickly enough to sprint back.

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There were 11 seconds between Ugarte going to the ground and the goal. He reached the penalty area as the ball left Charles Vernam’s boot, suggesting he could have got closer if he had reacted immediately.

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There is no guarantee that Ugarte would have been able to reach Vernam to stop his shot if he’d reacted quicker, but maximum effort is obviously the bare minimum expectation. The problem is that Ugarte was trying – he just didn’t have the athleticism to recover quickly enough.

Ugarte’s running statistics were decent at Paris Saint-Germain, but playing in the Premier League is a different kettle of fish from competing in Ligue 1, as the intensity is relentless, and there is no time to dither.

That has not been the only worry with Ugarte, whose passing is not a strength, which is a problem in a division where it has become increasingly important for deep-lying midfielders to set the tempo.

Those two areas are strengths for Ederson, who should be an upgrade on Ugarte after his arrival from Atalanta. The Reds have reached an agreement with the Italian club to sign the midfielder for £35million, plus £4 million in potential add-ons, and the deal will be completed by early July.

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The 26-year-old can play as a deep-lying midfielder or as a No.8 because of his ability to pass through the lines. At Atalanta, he regularly finds wing-backs with long passes from midfield, a trait that is not in Ugarte’s skill set.

Ederson can dribble out of tight spaces, like Kobbie Mainoo, and relieve pressure when United are under pressure from the opposition. In comparison, United fans sit nervously when Ugarte gets in those scenarios.

The Brazilian has a better engine than Ugarte as well, building a reputation in Italy for his running power and high energy levels, averaging 10.6km per game in the Champions League this season.

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Ederson looks better suited to the demands of the Premier League, but crunching the numbers in the market also led United to sign Ugarte, who has never looked comfortable with English football.

United’s record of signings from Serie A is another reason to be a tad cautious about the Ederson transfer, however, there has been a feeling in Italy that he was destined for a bigger move, and that he will receive international recognition from Brazil when the time is right.

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The 26-year-old has cut it against English opposition too, having impressed when Atalanta beat Liverpool 3-0 at Anfield – covering almost every blade of grass – in the first leg of the 2024 Europa League semi-final.

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Atalanta hammered Bayer Leverkusen in the Europa League final, and Ederson was singled out for praise by his manager. “I’ve been fortunate enough to coach a lot of very good players,” Gian Piero Gasperini said.

“In terms of physicality, regains and the timing of his runs, Ederson is definitely an extraordinary player, one cut out for teams at the very highest level. It surprises me he still doesn’t play for Brazil, even if he’s often been called up. But that’ll come.”

Ederson was not included in Brazil’s squad for the World Cup, but there are talented players ahead of him in his position, with the likes of Casemiro, Newcastle star Bruno Guimaraes, and Fabinho making the cut instead.

United admire Guimaraes and would take him in a heartbeat from Newcastle if a deal could be agreed, as most clubs would. That’s not going to happen, but the Reds have got their own version for a cheaper fee with Ederson.

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Sky Sports, HBO Max, Netflix and Disney+ with Ultimate TV package

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Sky has upgraded its Ultimate TV and Sky Sports bundle to now include HBO Max, Netflix, Disney+, discovery+ and Hayu, as well as 135 channels and full Sky coverage of the Premier League and EFL.

Sky broadcasts more than 1,400 live matches across the Premier League, EFL and more with at least 215 live from the top flight alongside Formula 1, darts and golf.

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Emmerdale confirm devastating assault storyline for Charity Dingle

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Manchester Evening News

Dr Caitlin Todd will sexually assault Charity this week

Emmerdale is to explore the devastating effects of sexual violence and the complex feelings of isolation survivors can experience, particularly in the context of female-on-female assault.

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The powerful storyline airs on Sunday, 7th June, when the character Charity Dingle, played by Emma Atkins, is sexually assaulted by her blackmailer, Caitlin Todd, played by Caroline Harker.

In the coming weeks, Charity will struggle to come to terms with the attack, having to choose between confiding in her loved ones or internalising the trauma.

Emmerdale producer, Sophie Roper, explains the importance of the storyline: “Charity’s storyline will explore the impact of sexual violence, and though this heinous act is fundamentally about power, we’ll explore the complexities of how Charity processes her trauma when the perpetrator is a woman.

With little conversation surrounding female-on-female assault, we’ll explore the overwhelming feelings of isolation many survivors experience and will examine the disparity between the legal term sexual assault and the fact that many women in Charity’s position feel this minimises what’s happened to them, because they feel like they’ve been raped. Though difficult viewing at times, Charity’s resilience will inspire hope as she confronts what has happened to her.”

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Emma Atkins commented: “This has been one of the most demanding and significant storylines I’ve had to navigate as Charity. We know her as a tough, resilient character, but this trauma will expose a deep, raw vulnerability that has been heartbreaking at times to play.

“I hope this storyline gives even one person the courage to speak out or helps others understand the quiet devastation of trauma.”

In confirmed spoilers, Charity is desperately trying to find a way to pay off Todd, so Sarah’s 21st birthday isn’t ruined. Overwhelmed with guilt and drinking heavily, Charity confronts Todd and dares her to expose the secret. Todd backs down, seemingly unable to publicly destroy Sarah’s life.

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Todd tries to justify her blackmail to Charity and admits to enjoying Charity’s chaotic life. A temporary truce is formed when Todd implies the secret is safe, but it’s not long before Todd’s malicious nature resurfaces when Charity is subjected to an assault.

Emmerdale airs on weeknights at 8pm on ITV1 and is available to stream on ITVX and YouTube from 7am.

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Is there a Tube strike tomorrow and which lines are affected? | News UK

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Is there a Tube strike tomorrow and which lines are affected? | News UK

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Londoners endured a 24-hour Tube strike yesterday, with torrential rain and even hail making journeys even more miserable.

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Commuters survived the first wave of the two-day strike sweeping London this week as the dispute between the RMT union and TfL over working hours remains unresolved.

Tuesday’s walk-out saw the return of hordes of strikelists, while the Elizabeth line, one of the few routes not included in the strikes, suffered a signal fault, affecting trains to and from Heathrow.

Businesses around Liverpool Street station told Metro their takings were down on the first strike day, while commuters rushed to nab Lime bikes by pre-booking them.

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The Farringdon Elizabeth line station was also rammed on the first day of the June strikes (Picture: Vuk Valcic/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock)

Cycle paths were full to the brim despite the wet weather, and Metro saw both pedestrians and riders rush through red lights at rush hour.

As there is no immediate resolution in sight in the bitter row, commuters should brace for another strike scheduled to go ahead tomorrow.

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When will the Tube strike end?

There is no Tube strike today, so commuters can enjoy some respite before the next 24-hour walkout.

The strike will start on Thursday, June 4 at 00:01, and end at 23:59.

Liverpool Street Elizabeth line station escalator
The crowd control barriers had been hauled out at Liverpool Street Elizabeth line station exit to funnel passengers yesterday (Picture: Noora Mykkanen/Metro)

Which lines are affected?

Latest London news

To get the latest news from the capital, visit Metro’s London news hub.

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Some Underground routes have fared better through the strikes, while the likes of Circle and Piccadilly have had no service.

Here is what kind of disruption is expected tomorrow.

  • No service on the entire line – The Circle and Piccadilly lines
  • Partially suspended – The Metropolitan line between Baker Street and Aldgate, the Central line between White City and Liverpool Street

Tube services will be severely limited before 6.30am tomorrow, and passengers are advised to finish journeys before 9pm, TfL said.

Once the night turns into Friday, the June Tube strikes are over, and normal service is expected from then on.

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What TfL services are running tomorrow?

The Elizabeth line, London Overground, Docklands Light Railway, buses, tram and National Rail are running business as usual tomorrow, although they will be busy.

Liverpool Street station, the UK’s busiest railway station, was packed during the strikes as commuters opted for rail and Overground instead of the Tube (Picture: Noora Mykkanen/Metro)

How did Tuesday’s Tube strike affect you?

  • A lot, I had to change up my routine and how I travelCheck

  • Not much, some minor tweaks to travelCheck

  • Not at all (working from home or not using the Tube)Check

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Then there are the dockless e-bikes like Lime and Forest, and Santander cycles, which have surged in popularity during previous strikes.

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Lime told Metro that it increases drivers and foot patrollers on the streets to swap out batteries and redistribute bikes during the strikes.

One Lime fan, Lydia Dunne, 33, had secured a bike near Liverpool Street where bikes were scarce as commuters poured out of the offices by pre-booking it.

‘Otherwise it’s impossible to get one,’ she told Metro, pointing to the nearly empty bike parking area on Bishopsgate Plaza.

Lydia Dunne, originally from London, opted for an e-bike despite the unpredictable weather (Picture: Noora Mykkanen/Metro)

Passengers were dealt a major blow yesterday when the Elizabeth line was disrupted due to a signal meltdown.

The purple line was busy throughout the day, and hotspots like Liverpool Street saw bottlenecks form at the platform exit.

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Liverpool Street railway station concourse was extra busy, with more commuters than usual opting for trains.

Hospitality bears the brunt of the Tube strike

Along with commuters, hospitality businesses reported a drop in revenue during the first day of June Tube strikes.

Rossana Merlin, the manager of Okja next to Liverpool Street station, said the new cafe selling plant-based baked goodies and coffee opened last week, but takings were down on Tuesday.

She said: ‘We usually have 80 transactions between 8am and 12pm, but today we only had around 60.

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Rossana Merlin, from new plant-based cafe Okja on Liverpool Street, said takings were down but the business had prepared (Picture: Noora Mykkanen/Metro)

‘But we knew to expect it so we cut down accordingly to avoid waste.

‘It could also be partially because of the weather.’

Bar staff at the nearby Railway Tavern said the pub is usually busier on Tuesdays all day, because it is the one day in the week when most work-from-home office staff are in.

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Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

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Gulf expat reactions to Iran war show us how countries like UAE instil loyalty in western migrants

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Gulf expat reactions to Iran war show us how countries like UAE instil loyalty in western migrants

When the US and Israel launched their strikes on Iran on February 28 and Iran retaliated by targeting the Gulf Arab states, I was closely monitoring social media accounts from the region. I research Middle East politics, with a focus on the Gulf, and the social media platforms I use are full of people living in the region – including western migrants, or as they tend to style themselves, expats. To my surprise, from many of them I saw the same message: “It is safe and normal here.”

This was not a trivial claim – these messages were sent as the countries they live in came under attack. But the attitudes they exhibited reflect a broad strategy long cultivated by Gulf Arab regimes. This aims to instil in the people that opt to live there a sense of security, as well as aspiration for the lifestyle on offer and loyalty towards the country for making that lifestyle available.

More importantly, the expats’ reactions exposed the role that foreign residents and influencers have played in advancing a particular understanding of “normality”. Not only do they accept authoritarian rule in the Gulf, they have been pushing out messages about insecurity elsewhere.

To be clear, a lot of foreign workers did leave the Gulf, reportedly in the tens of thousands, when the conflict began. But even so, many of the initial reactions on social media, whether people stayed or opted to leave, projected this sense of security.

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Part of the US security hub

These regimes have developed an image designed to attract global connectivity, foreign capital and flows of people and goods. The UAE, especially Dubai, has become a symbol of tax-free residency and luxury tourism. Qatar has established itself as reliable gas exporter and world-class mediator. Saudi Arabia has launched a sweeping reform project recasting national identity and the kingdom’s global role in championing “moderate Islam”, while Bahrain has worked early since independence to become a regional banking hub.

These state-building processes thrived under the security umbrella of US and other western military bases across the Middle East. Firmly embedded in the US sphere of influence, Gulf monarchies have benefited from precious diplomatic cover and access to global markets. Other regional regimes, meanwhile – notably Iran – were excluded. This was more often due to their hostility towards the US than for their brutal repression and disastrous governance at home.

By directing global attention to threats such as Iran, Gulf regimes forged a strong sense of domestic normality. But in recent years, a less reliable US regional policy has made the security arrangement increasingly uncertain, prompting Gulf regimes to explore alternatives. Without renouncing deeper engagement with the US, they welcomed cooperation with other powers outside the region, like China, as well as the possibility of closer relations with Israel and even a modus vivendi with Iran.

Despite ongoing rivalries, including within the regional forum, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), regional conflict de-escalation and management appeared to be the preferred means to continue insulating the Gulf normality. Yet the ongoing destruction in Gaza, closer US-Israeli alignment in the latter’s pursuit of regional dominance, and the ensuing pressure on Iran’s network of proxies has undermined this delicate balance.

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A US warplane refuels above Palm Islands, Dubai, March 2026 – the US has been instrumental in providing security for Gulf nations. But is that now under threat?
SSgt. Paige Weldon/U.S. Air Force Photo/Alamy Live News

Expats get political

The attack on Iran exposed foreign residents’ role in sustaining the image of “normality”. Until then, expats and influencers embodied this normality by displaying safe, privileged and apolitical lives.

I saw posts attempting to divert attention from the threat of war in the Gulf by people claiming to feel safer under missile attacks in Dubai and Doha than “after 9pm” in London or Manchester. Other posts preferred the prospect of missile attacks to being “bombed by 50% taxes”.

These sorts of comments tend to mimic narratives pushed by far-right movements in the west around crime, taxation and immigration.

A viral trend concentrated in the UAE but replicated across other Gulf countries featured influencers responding to the question “Aren’t you scared?” with imagery of members of the ruling families and messages such as: “No, because I know who protects us.” The UAE president’s much-publicised walk in Dubai Mall followed this paternalistic framing of security.

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After the initial shock, many influencers returned to the old form of messaging, not posting about the war and focusing on showing their privileged “everyday” lives.

Controlling the message

It’s important to remember that Gulf Arab regimes possess robust censorship apparatuses and broad national security and anti-cybercrime laws that penalise content deemed to “cause panic” or “disturb public order”.

Authorities in Saudi Arabia were swift to remind residents that “photography serves the enemy”, banning unofficial sharing of damage caused by the war, while the UAE threatened severe sentences for people posting negative messages. There have been reports of people detained for posting the wrong content – more than 300 in Qatar alone. Heightened security concerns exposed western expats to coercive practices typically reserved to political dissidents.

Having invested efforts in insulating their domestic projects from external threats through seeking political accommodation with neighbours, including Iran, Gulf leaders may now pursue a different strategy. In fact, we’re already seeing some different approaches as various Gulf countries work out their own best approach to the changing situation in their region. Some, like Bahrain, remain hostile to Iran. Others, including Saudi Arabia, are more nuanced in their approach, looking overall to ensure security in the region.

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But for regimes and expats alike, this is a time of reckoning for the parameters sustaining “normality” in the Gulf. Most certainly, the region will never be the same.

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Abuser jailed after his controlling behaviour left ‘victim living in fear’

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Cambridgeshire Live

Korsaks also controlled the victim’s finances and monitored her movements

A man has been jailed for more than two years after subjecting his partner to controlling abuse. Janis Korsaks, 42, of Hornbeam Close, March, started to become increasingly violent towards his victim after she tried to end their relationship due to his drinking and aggressive behaviour.

On November 8 last year, Korsaks repeatedly pressured the victim to go downstairs to talk. He later punched her as she lay in bed and threatened her. The police were called at around 2.30am the next morning and arrested Korsaks.

Leading up to his arrest, Korsaks subjected the victim to a sustained campaign of physical and emotional abuse. He made multiple threats of what he would do if she left him.

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Korsaks had controlled his victim’s finances and monitored her movements. He demanded to know her location to follow her and, on one occasion, turned up unannounced at her workplace to try and take her home.

Korsaks was sentenced to two years and two months in prison at Huntingdon Law Courts on Thursday, May 28, after he admitted to engaging in controlling and coercive behaviour in an intimate relationship. He was also handed a seven-year restraining order.

Two counts of threats to kill, two counts of assault by beating, two counts of intentional strangulation, and threatening a person with a bladed article were ordered to lie on file.

DC Jake Boreham-Dennis, who investigated, said: “This was a sustained pattern of controlling, coercive and violent behaviour that left the victim living in fear. Korsaks used threats, intimidation and violence to try to control her, and his behaviour escalated when she tried to leave.

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“I hope this sentence provides some reassurance to the victim and shows we will take action against those who commit domestic abuse. If you are experiencing this type of behaviour, please know you are not alone – support is available and we will listen.”

To get more news and top stories delivered directly to your phone, join our new WhatsApp community. Click this link to receive your daily dose of CambridgeshireLive content.

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A505 crash leaves road blocked for several hours

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Cambridgeshire Live

Two people have been injured following a crash on the A505 on Wednesday, June 3. Cambridgeshire Police were called at 6:35am this morning to reports of a crash involving a HGV and other vehicles.

The crash happened near Duxford. Two people have been injured. One of the two have sustained serious injuries.

The A505 has been blocked in both directions between Duxford and Pampisford following the collision.

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A spokesperson for Cambridgeshire Police said: “We were called at 6.35am this morning to reports of a collision on the A505 near Duxford. A HGV and other vehicles were involved and two people have been injured, one seriously. Motorists are urged to avoid the area because of disruption.”

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Court update as man accused of killing Ian Huntley in prison sees trial date set

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Cambridgeshire Live

Ian Huntley was allegedly attacked with a metal bar at a maximum security jail

A trial date has been set for an inmate charged with the prison murder of Soham killer Ian Huntley. Anthony Russell, 44, appeared at Newcastle Crown Court by videolink from HMP Frankland, near Durham, on Wednesday for a brief hearing during which he did not enter a plea.

Russell is charged with a single offence of murdering the 52-year-old, who was allegedly attacked with a metal bar in a workshop at the maximum security jail on February 26. Huntley was taken to the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle, where he died on March 7.

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Russell, wearing a brown T-shirt, appeared before Mr Justice Hilliard. The judge set a trial date for November 23, with a further pre-trial hearing on July 3.

Huntley was serving a life sentence for the 2002 murders of 10-year-olds Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman. The ex-school caretaker killed the best friends after they left a family barbecue to buy sweets in Soham, Cambridgeshire, on August 4 2002. He dumped their bodies in a ditch 10 miles away.

They were not found for 13 days despite a search involving hundreds of police officers. At the time, Huntley lived with Maxine Carr who was a teaching assistant at Holly and Jessica’s primary school.

He denied murdering the girls but was convicted after a trial at the Old Bailey in 2003. He was jailed for life with a recommended minimum term of 40 years.

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The schools giving children a say in how they are run

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The schools giving children a say in how they are run

As trust in democracy declines, a project putting pupils’ voices at the heart of school life is proving its worth

Democracy has always had its doubters. But there are worrying signs it’s getting worse. Support for far-right movements is rising. Fewer citizens today feel that getting involved in politics can change things. Young people may be particularly disenchanted: the under-25s are less likely to vote than any other age group. One recent survey even suggested that a third of 18-30 year-olds in the UK would prefer an authoritarian system.

For Greg Sanderson, a former teacher and education policy adviser, restoring trust begins in the classroom. UK schools are required to promote “British values”, one of which is democracy. But telling kids “how cool democracy is” probably won’t work, he says. What if they experience it first-hand?

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School councils are a common way to enable what educators call “pupil voice” – but often these are more tickbox than transformative, since the most confident kids tend to represent the class while others have little say. In fact, only two in five pupils surveyed in 2011 thought their school council listened to them. “You have a mini-Westminster in your school, forgetting the fact that Westminster sometimes doesn’t work that well,” Sanderson says.

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Convinced that things could work differently, he founded Smart School Councils (SSC), a charity, in 2014. Schools log onto a platform to find thousands of discussion questions relating to issues at school or in the news, adapted to every age group. Simple-to-use software allows pupils to run weekly meetings around these questions, capture responses and share their findings, with minimal teacher involvement. Crucially, class meetings can fit into 15 minutes, and they allow even the youngest kids to participate: even five-year-olds sometimes lead discussions.

Pupils can also propose ideas and form “action teams” to improve school life. At Halling Primary School in Kent, southeast England, children’s suggestions included “buddy benches” to help lonely kids find a playmate, the creation of “houses” (divisions for competitions), new clubs, and repainting the playground. These ideas were logged and presented to educators by the school’s “communications team”, which consists of a group of year five and year six pupils whose roles and responsibilities were also developed by SSC. “We try to make every pupil’s voice heard,” explains Jess, a nine-year-old who even has a job title: suggestion box leader and staff liaison officer.

All this is a far cry from the “real old-school” council at Halling Primary, before it switched to SSC’s model three years ago, says assistant headteacher Ellie Nott. “The meetings took place, but no real positive change happened.” The new model has long-term benefits, in her view. “Children… realise that for positive change to happen, they need to do something about it,” she says. Knowing your voice matters could directly counter political apathy: “If you can look back and say, ‘I had an idea when I was six, and somebody listened, and then it happened’, that will stand children in good stead, hopefully, to vote when they’re older, and maybe even go to a peaceful protest if that’s what they want to do.”

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Students at Halling Primary School in Kent putting democracy into practice. Image: Anna Patton

SSC has grown fast in the last few years, with some 750 schools now signed up – mostly in England, plus some in the rest of the UK, and a handful of international ones. Thirteen per cent are special educational needs schools, and one fifth are located in England’s most deprived areas.

According to the organisation, almost 90% of pupils at participating schools feel listened to (compared with 36% beforehand), and more than 90% of teachers say the process improves pupils’ listening and speaking skills. That makes for better discussions. Rachel Gray, a teacher at Kells Lane Primary in Gateshead, northeast England, sees her pupils actively listening: “They’re actually responding based on what someone else has said and considering that, rather than just waiting to speak,” she says. Nott cites improved confidence and peer relationships. What’s more, children who feel they’re listened to are much more likely to speak up when they have concerns. “It keeps them safe,” she says.

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Money remains a challenge. Sanderson wants to reach thousands of schools, but his venture sits at a “weird cross-section” – it is effectively a tech startup, but structured as a charity – making it harder to find investors. Schools need to pay an annual subscription to use the platform of between £199 and £549 depending on the size of group (although some can get subsidies from philanthropic funders). Many have little or no budget to implement new ideas; Halling Primary gets £500 a year from its parent-teacher association but that’s not the case everywhere.

What I’ve learned is that speaking out is good. It makes your life better

But SSC has some influential backers. Musician Brian Eno, whose foundation is among the charity’s funders, describes it as “such a powerful demonstration of what is possible when people– even children as young as four – are given a meaningful opportunity to make their voices heard”. Jon Alexander, the author and co-host of the How To Save Democracy podcast, recently joined the charity’s board, describing its work as “phenomenal”. And Alastair Campbell, the former Labour adviser and co-host of the podcast The Rest is Politics, raved about the potential of SSC meetings after attending one himself in 2024.

Oracy, the ability to express oneself well in speech, is increasingly a focus in the UK curriculum. That’s a validation for Sanderson, who started SSC following his own experience as a working-class, state-school-educated kid at university who felt daunted by the confidence of his privately educated peers. “I honestly felt like there was something wrong with me,” he says. He soon realised that the problem was wider: people like him just didn’t get much practice in speaking up.

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Halling Primary gets £500 a year from its parent-teacher association but that’s not the case everywhere. Image: Anna Patton

Although SSC doesn’t have hard evidence that its work leads to greater political engagement, many see a direct link. The UK’s Electoral Commission has recommended teaching oracy and debating as one way to get more young people ready and willing to vote. That’s even more urgent with the voting age set to be lowered to 16 across the UK (this is already the case in Scotland). But, whatever the threshold, teenagers don’t suddenly become politically engaged, Sanderson says. The process needs to start early, and discussing what needs to change and how to do that can make political processes “a little bit more real”. Kells Lane Primary pupils have discussed how to stop boys dominating the ball court, for instance. Halling pupils are currently debating if Friday’s extracurricular activities should be modified.

Voicing one’s opinions doesn’t come naturally to everyone. “Not everyone likes to be the one to go up [and speak] in front of everyone. I get that, because it is kind of scary,” says 10-year-old Nia from Halling Primary’s communications team. She encourages others to try expressing themselves anyway: “Sometimes we have to push them to their limits.”

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As her teammate Abi, 10, puts it, “What I’ve learned is that speaking out is good… there’s no looking back. It makes your life better.

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Stricter rules could be brought in for HMOs in Cambridge

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Cambridgeshire Live

Residents have been calling for action to be taken against the ‘overconcentration of HMOs’

Campaigners have praised the newly formed council’s promise to improve regulation of HMOs in a cross-party agreement. Cambridge City Council voted in a new Labour leader on Monday night after an earlier meeting ended in deadlock.

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The minority administration agreed to bring forward new controls to improve regulation of smaller HMOs and develop the case for an Article 4 Direction. This would require HMOs housing three to six people to seek full planning permission where currently this is only required for seven or more occupants.

Cllr Tim Bick, leader of the Liberal Democrat group, said: “This is a complex subject and the council may not have all the powers we would like it to have, but we want to deploy what we can to make whatever difference we can.”

Donna Ferguson, chair of Guest Road Area Residents’ Association in Petersfield, said she was “overjoyed” but also called for the council to consider a numerical threshold. She said almost a third of properties in their area are registered HMOs, meaning they house at least five people – but smaller HMOs do not need to be registered.

There are 58 parking spaces for the around 100 properties in the area, including the 32 HMOs which are entitled to three residential parking permits each.

Donna said the terraced homes, intended for families, now have “far more” adults than intended leading to fly-tipping as “there isn’t enough space for the bins”. She said the council’s local plan states that “overconcentration of HMOs” can “have a harmful impact on the community”.

She noted at least 51 local councils have already passed an Article 4 Direction, and “many of them uni towns – York, Manchester, Oxford”.

She said: “I just couldn’t understand why Cambridge, a uni town, doesn’t have these measures in place – I even saw that Peterborough had recently applied for an Article 4 Direction.”

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At least 27 local authorities have also limited HMOs to a threshold of 10 per cent of properties within a certain radius – usually 50 to 100 metres – and Donna is calling for Cambridge to do the same.

She started a petition which has more than 100 signatures at the time of writing and you can visit here. Even with the council considering options, she said it’s “even more important now” to sign the petition to show there is support for the measure.

She said: “It’s not saying we want to stop HMOs – we really welcome students who have always been a part of our community, or tenants perhaps struggling with unaffordable rents. I know tenants who have come to us in the residents’ association to ask, ‘can you do anything? Our landlord won’t do anything’ – it’s the landlords, not the tenants.”

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Donna said she hopes the stricter regulations will deter “speculative applications” from “potential venture capitalist developers”.

She said: “I’m very pleased and want to say thank you to the councillors who are supporting this – I think it’s fantastic and hope they can work together to do something.”

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Fashion chain selling labels like Calvin Klein to close stores | News UK

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Fashion chain selling labels like Calvin Klein to close stores | News UK
Leading Labels has announced it is closing its remaining 15 stores across the UK.

Major fashion retailer Leading Labels has announced it is closing all of its stores across the UK after falling into liquidation.

The chain was founded in 1993 and sells major fashion brands like Calvin Klein, Wrangler, Joules, and Ben Sherman at a discount.

After 33 years, it has confirmed that its remaining 15 shops will close as it launches closing-down sales across all branches.

The Leading Labels website has also gone offline, with additional reports suggesting that the company’s customer service phone line and email are no longer working.

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According to the Retail Gazette, Jeremy Bleazard of XL Business Solutions Limited was appointed as liquidator at the end of May and the chain had overdue accounts listed on Companies House as far back as 2024.

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External view of Leading Labels retail shop.
The retail chain sells major fashion brands like Calvin Klein at a discount.

Which Leading Labels shops are closing?

All of the retail chain’s remaining 15 stores are set to close across the UK, although official closure dates have yet to be confirmed.

The branches set to close include:

  • Basildon
  • Boston
  • Bury
  • Carlisle
  • Cleethorpes
  • Clowne
  • Evesham
  • Hornsea
  • Ipswich
  • Kidderminster
  • Lincoln
  • Norwich
  • Stevenage
  • Balloch (Scotland)
  • Cumbernauld (Scotland)

What’s happening on the UK high street?

The Leading Labels closures are the latest to hit the UK high street as chains big and small continue to suffer difficulties.

Yesterday, the first seven of 100 planned Morrisons Daily shop closures were confirmed, coming days after accessories brand Radley announced that it will be closing all of its stores across the nation.

A view of a Morrisons Daily shop. (Photo: Geoffrey Swaine/Shutterstock)
Morrisons Daily, Radley, and other retail chains have recently announced closures, too. (Credits: Geoffrey Swaine/Shutterstock)

Last month also saw Quiz announce multiple store closures while restaurant chains like Franco Manca and The Real Greek confirmed closures.

Over the last few months, closures have also been confirmed for Claire’s Accessories, bank chain Santander, and popular London clothing shop Gandys.

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