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AWS parades orgs that took up its offer for Euro Sovereign Cloud

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PaaS + IaaS

Customers want their data kept and processed strictly within the EU

AWS is pushing its European Sovereign Cloud, revealing some
of the customers it has signed up to operate sensitive workloads on the
platform and the continent’s  over how much sovereign control over data the Amazon subsidiary really
offers.

The service became generally
available
to European customers in January, amid growing alarm over the Trump administration’s open hostility to Europe and the continent’s near-total dependence on US cloud platforms.  

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AWS claims the European Sovereign Cloud represents a
physically and logically separate cloud infrastructure, with all components
located entirely within the EU.

It started with just a single Region, located in the state
of Brandenburg, Germany, but plans to extend its footprint across the EU.

Organizations that have signed up for the
service include University Hospital Essen, Schufa, a German credit information bureau,
and smart energy and water meter biz Diehl Metering.

Schufa has built a new credit scoring system that uses the AWS
Cloud to hold the sensitive financial data of more than 69 million German
consumers, while Diehl is operating services such as monitoring and billing for
its public sector customers, helping critical infrastructure like waterworks
and municipal utilities to manage water and energy data from a single centralized
system.

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University Hospital Essen says it is using the platform for working
with patient health data and also developing new AI technologies to improve
patient care.

“The AWS European Sovereign Cloud will support this mission
by allowing us to work with health data at scale, while meeting German and
European sovereignty expectations,” said Prof Jens Kleesiek, the hospital’s director of its
Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, in a statement.

There are, however, legitimate doubts about whether clouds operating
under the aegis of any US company can really offer full sovereignty in Europe. Concerns
often center on the US CLOUD Act, under which the authorities can compel any American
organization to provide access to data they hold – including data stored outside the United
States – subject to due legal process.

An AWS spokesperson told The Register earlier this
year that its European Sovereign Cloud includes multiple layers of protection –
legal, operational, and technical – to safeguard data; that not even AWS
employees can access customer data; and that it provides advanced encryption to
allow customers to protect their content.

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A Microsoft executive was forced
to admit
under oath in a French Senate inquiry last year that it cannot
guarantee data on French citizens would not be handed over to the American
government if requested, and the same US legal rules – namely, the US Cloud Act – apply to AWS.

“The AWS ESC is a fully isolated infrastructure with a
separate legal entity in Germany. Although it does offer a certain level of
legal insulation, it is still entirely owned by the US mother company. This is
an important limitation to its immunity from the CLOUD Act and other US-led prescriptions,”
said Forrester senior analyst Dario Maisto.

Technology biz Thales unveiled on Thursday that it is launching its own European sovereign cloud
service in Germany, working with Google Cloud.

This is based on the model already used by S3NS, a Thales subsidiary, whereby Google
Cloud software and services are operated on dedicated local infrastructure controlled by a local entity.

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In this case, Thales
says it will be a new German entity, legally and operationally independent from
Google Cloud, that will be staffed and managed by local German personnel. It is
available in preview now and aims for general availability by the end of 2026.

This new
arrangement is perhaps because there are still doubts over whether the S3NS
platform is entirely free from potential CLOUD Act
interference.

“The joint venture between Thales and Google – S3NS – offers
(some) Google services on French sovereign infrastructure. The JV is owned for
its vast majority by Thales, which is basically a French government-owned
company. This legal configuration grants much better legal insulation and
immunity from the CLOUD Act, although this is yet to be tested in court since
Google still has a minority share,” Forrester’s Maisto told The Register.

The CLOUD Act worries have little to do with sovereignty
in its strictest sense, he added, but rather with data privacy and data
protection, which is regulated under the US-EU data privacy framework.

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Earlier this year, the European Commission awarded
four contracts
to Europe-based tech firms designed to advance cloud
sovereignty in the EU, while spending
on sovereign cloud infrastructure services
is forecast to more than triple
from 2025 to 2027.  ®

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SEM-guided low-kV FIB finishing for leading-edge semiconductor failure analysis

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Join us to discover how the new ZEISS Crossbeam 750 with its see while you mill capability delivers precision and clarity—every time—for demanding FIB-SEM workflows. Designed for extremely challenging TEM lamella preparation, tomography, advanced nanofabrication, and APT‑ready lift‑out, Crossbeam 750 combines a new Gemini 4 SEM objective lens, a double deflector, and a next‑generation scan generator to elevate both image quality and process confidence. You’ll learn how better resolution and better SNR translate into more image detail and shorter acquisition times, while the low‑kV FIB performance enables more precise lamella prep.

We’ll demonstrate High Dynamic Range (HDR) Mill + SEM—an interwoven SEM/FIB scanning mode that suppresses FIB‑generated background. This enables immediate, clean visual feedback, even during nudging the FIB pattern live while milling . The result: confident endpointing with uninterrupted FIB milling and pristine, metrology‑grade surfaces with the lowest possible sample damage. 

This session is ideal for semiconductor failure analysists, yield teams and materials scientists seeking faster time‑to‑TEM, higher first‑pass success, and consistent outcomes at low kV. See how Crossbeam 750 empowers you to make earlier stop‑milling decisions, cut rework, and reliably plan turnaround time—so you can move from sample to insight with confidence.

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Building A Better Automotive Rotary Controller

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If you’ve ever spent time in a modern BMW, you’ve probably fussed about with the goofy iDrive controller. It’s a rotary knobbery slidery thing that just never really feels that good to use. [Garage Tinkering] was inspired to try and build a better version for his own car.

The first order of business was to choose the right knob as the core of the build. [Garage Tinkering] eventually landed on the Crowpanel 1.28″ rotary knob which integrates a push-button encoder, a round screen, and an ESP32-S3 all into one convenient package. He then set about designing a 3D printed housing that would integrate it into the vehicle’s interior, along with a diffuser ring for the knob’s inbuilt LEDs and some additional buttons for added control. The goal is to use the rotary control as the human interface for a broader system being implemented in the vehicle, which will feature a larger infotainment screen and multiple digital gauges. The rotary control will allow switching things like interior and underglow lighting, and display of other vehicle parameters.

The cool thing about building your own gear is that you can make it work exactly the way that suits you. We’ve seen great hacks in this realm before, too, like this rad car data display.

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Resolve AI says the AI coding boom is breaking production systems. It wants to fix that.

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Resolve AI, the production-operations startup backed by Greylock and Lightspeed Venture Partners, today announced a sweeping expansion of its platform that introduces always-on background agents, a redesigned investigation architecture, and a shared workspace where engineers and AI agents collaborate in real time on live incidents.

The centerpiece of the release is a new multi-agent investigation system developed by Resolve AI’s in-house research lab. Instead of deploying a single AI agent to diagnose a production failure — analogous to a lone engineer pulling an on-call shift — the platform now dispatches a coordinated team of specialized agents that pursue multiple hypotheses in parallel, independently verify each other’s conclusions, and construct complete causal chains from root cause to symptom. The company says the architecture delivers more than a twofold improvement in root cause accuracy on its internal evaluation benchmarks compared to earlier versions of its platform.

“Think of a single agent being on call, the way a human would be,” Resolve AI CEO and co-founder Spiros Xanthos told VentureBeat in an exclusive interview ahead of the announcement. “We now have a team of agents that all work together, almost like a team of humans debugging an issue, and that has improved quality by 2x.”

The announcement arrives at a moment of acute tension in the software industry. AI-powered code generation has exploded in adoption, enabling engineering teams to ship dramatically more software than they could two years ago. But keeping that software running in production — debugging it when it breaks, monitoring it after deployment, auditing its health — remains overwhelmingly manual. For a company that raised a $125 million Series A at a $1 billion valuation earlier this year, Resolve AI is making a direct bet that the operational side of the software lifecycle is the next major frontier for AI investment.

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What hundreds of real-world test cases reveal about the accuracy claim

Any accuracy claim from a startup warrants scrutiny, and Xanthos was candid about both the scale and limitations of the evaluation. The 2x figure comes from internal benchmarks, not a third-party audit, though the evaluation set was built to mirror the complexity that Resolve AI’s enterprise customers encounter daily.

“These are very hard, complex evals that we built over time to represent real-world examples,” Xanthos explained. “This is not customer data, but these evals represent difficult cases similar to what we’ve seen at some of the largest tech companies we work with.” He described the set as comprising hundreds of cases that reflect the kinds of production failures encountered at companies like Coinbase, Salesforce, DoorDash, and Zscaler — all named Resolve AI customers.

The practical impact of that accuracy gain is significant. Resolve AI’s agents now act as first responders for every on-call alert, typically triaging within five minutes before a human engineer even becomes involved. In previous public disclosures, the company has cited DoorDash reducing time to root cause by up to 87 percent. When asked to contextualize that figure, Xanthos described the typical baseline.

“When something goes wrong, it might take five to 10 minutes for a human to even get their laptop and connect,” he said. “The typical MTTR is in the tens of minutes, sometimes hours, depending on severity. So an improvement of 80-plus percent — four to five times faster — is actually huge. It’s something we’ve never achieved before with AI, tools, data, or observability.”

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How AI agents fact-check each other to prevent hallucinated root causes

One of the core challenges in applying large language models to high-stakes production environments is their tendency to generate plausible-sounding but incorrect answers — a failure mode that, in the context of a live outage, could send an engineering team chasing the wrong fix while a service stays down.

Xanthos acknowledged this directly. “This is a very common issue with models out of the box,” he said. “They always try to give you an answer, and if they don’t have enough evidence, they’ll give you the best possible answer — which is likely to be wrong.”

Resolve AI’s countermeasure is a system of layered verification among its agents. Each agent investigating a hypothesis must cite every piece of evidence it relies on and present that evidence to another agent for independent review. The investigating agent must construct the full causal chain — from root cause to symptom — and peer agents actively attempt to disprove the theory by identifying gaps in the logic.

“Often, agents actually disprove those theories because they find gaps,” Xanthos said. “There are many layers of defense and agentic checks that allow Resolve to be very accurate and not mislead.”

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Equally important, he said, is the system’s willingness to say it does not know. “The bar to actually saying ‘I have the answer’ is very high. In those cases, it will say, ‘This is the evidence I found. Here are three or four paths you can take from here, but I wasn’t able to fully prove that this is the problem.’ A system like this that operates in production cannot be a black box.” In domains where wrong answers carry operational consequences, calibrated uncertainty can be more valuable than confident outputs. For an AI system integrated into an incident-response workflow, confidently pointing engineers in the wrong direction during a customer-facing outage could compound the very harm it was designed to prevent.

Inside the new background agents that never go off-call

Beyond incident response, Resolve AI is introducing a new class of background agents designed to handle the continuous, often invisible operational work that engineering teams are expected to perform but struggle to sustain at scale.

These agents run on schedules or wake automatically in response to events — a new deployment, a fired alert, a merged pull request — and accumulate institutional knowledge from every investigation and human interaction over time. When an engineer opens the Resolve AI interface, agents have already been working: pre-investigating priority issues, monitoring deployments, auditing alert hygiene, flagging configuration drift, and surfacing cost anomalies.

Xanthos drew a distinction between background agents and the incident-response agents that have been Resolve AI’s primary offering. “You can now have these agents run in the background at all times — not only when a human asks an agent to debug a problem or when an alert fires,” he said. “A lot of our customers are now monitoring changes that land in production before they cause an issue. There’s an agent that monitors those all the time.”

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He described these background agents as “general-purpose SRE agents that are available to every developer,” capable of handling tasks that range from monitoring infrastructure changes that might increase cloud costs to performing post-incident follow-up work like generating code fixes based on incident learnings. The concept addresses a structural problem in software operations: the daily tasks required to keep production systems healthy — monitoring deployments, investigating alerts, tracking changes across complex environments — are critical but reactive and manual. Engineering organizations know this work needs to happen, but it competes for attention with feature development. Automated agents that perform this work continuously could shift teams from reactive firefighting to proactive operational management.

The shared workspace where engineers and AI agents investigate together

The third major component of the release is what the company calls a shared investigation surface — a workspace where engineers and AI agents work from the same live evidence during an active incident. Reports update dynamically as investigations evolve. Every finding is inspectable. Engineers can explore side investigations without interrupting the primary workflow. Source queries are pullable and modifiable in place, evidence is embedded directly into the workspace, and remediation actions can be triggered from the same interface without switching tools.

“Think of it as an interface to all the production tools, but also an interface where humans and agents can collaborate with each other — or agents with agents,” Xanthos said. “That’s what gradually leads to more trust and more automation, because you work with the agent, you teach it, you see the results.”

The company is also making its platform available as a REST API and an MCP (Model Context Protocol) server, enabling engineering teams to integrate Resolve AI into broader agentic workflows and infrastructure. According to Xanthos, this is already happening in practice. “A general-purpose agent that a company has built — when it comes to debugging, that agent could invoke Resolve,” he said. “Or somebody works on their coding agent on the laptop, and Resolve shows up there as an MCP. If there is some production-related activity, the coding agent can invoke it.” The interoperability play signals that Resolve AI sees itself not as a closed system but as a specialized node in a broader ecosystem of AI agents that will increasingly hand off tasks to one another — a pattern Xanthos compared to the open architecture of the web rather than the walled-garden model of an app store.

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Why Resolve AI says it can outperform Datadog, PagerDuty, and the cloud giants

The agentic operations space has become crowded in the past year. Datadog, PagerDuty, and major cloud providers have all announced AI-augmented operations capabilities. When asked what separates Resolve AI from these incumbents, Xanthos pointed to the depth of the company’s technical foundation.

“We’re operating at the frontier here. There’s no blueprint for how you build a system like Resolve,” he said. He noted that he and co-founder Mayank Agarwal co-created OpenTelemetry, the most widely adopted open-source project in observability, which now serves as the de facto standard for collecting metrics, logs, and traces from modern software systems.

Xanthos also highlighted the company’s recent AI Lab, led by a researcher he described as the former post-training lead for Meta’s Llama models. “He managed to combine deep expertise of production observability with AI and models, and I think that’s very unique,” Xanthos said. “I don’t believe any other company, whether it comes from an observability background or it’s a startup, has all of that together.”

The company’s structural defenses, according to Xanthos, include a full environment model that Resolve builds for each customer, a memory system that learns within the customer’s specific production environment, and its multi-agent architecture. The lab is now post-training frontier models on production-specific data — the kind of procedural knowledge that experienced engineers use to debug production issues but that does not appear in standard model training sets. This approach reflects an increasingly common pattern among AI application companies: using frontier foundation models as a base layer but investing heavily in domain-specific fine-tuning, retrieval, and agent architectures to achieve accuracy levels that general-purpose models cannot reach alone.

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How outcome-based pricing changes the economics of AI in production

Resolve AI’s pricing model departs from traditional enterprise software licensing. The company sells credits that are consumed when agents perform work — an outcome-based approach that ties cost directly to value delivered.

“We’re not selling software,” Xanthos said. “The way you buy and use Resolve is by buying credits that are consumed when Resolve performs an action. It’s outcome-based. Only when Resolve troubleshoots an alert — that’s the only time that it consumes credits.”

He addressed the cost question head-on, arguing that Resolve AI is actually cheaper than the alternative of building a similar system from scratch using frontier models and MCP integrations. “If you were to take Opus or GPT-5.4 and try to build a solution like Resolve with MCPs, we measured — you actually end up consuming a lot more in tokens than what you have to pay Resolve, because our system is very optimized in terms of context, in terms of how it reads time-series data.”

As for the always-on background agents, Xanthos said their continuous nature does not inherently add to cost. “The background agent doesn’t mean it does intensive work all the time. It means that it can be there; you can give it any task you want. A lot of these tasks are triggered based on some action — an alert happens, somebody merges a PR, and you want to see if it has an impact on production.” For enterprise customers in regulated industries — the Coinbases and Zscalers of the world — data residency and security are non-negotiable. Resolve AI accommodates this with a flexible deployment model: the data plane sits wherever the customer’s existing tools already live, while the inference layer can run as a standard SaaS deployment or inside a customer-specific VPC. “We designed Resolve to work with the large enterprises where security standards are the highest,” Xanthos said. “There are many measures we take to ensure Resolve is secure, including not retaining data.”

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Why engineering leaders are slowly learning to trust AI agents with production systems

The question of whether engineering teams will trust AI agents to take autonomous action in production — rolling back a deployment, adding capacity, generating a pull request — is one of the defining cultural challenges of this technology wave. Xanthos drew an analogy to autonomous vehicles.

“For us to allow a car to drive on its own on the street, we have to prove that it’s safer than a human. Agents in production is a very similar concept,” he said. He acknowledged that not every customer is comfortable with agents taking automated action, but described a gradient of trust that he expects to evolve rapidly.

“There is a set of actions that are relatively risk-free that most tech companies probably are comfortable having an agent take, and probably there is another set of actions for which the human has to approve,” he said. “But as quality keeps climbing the way we see at Resolve, I would say we’re going to cross the threshold this year where most of the actions will be taken by an agent automatically.”

He described the typical adoption arc: companies begin with agents providing recommendations, then a human decides whether to press the button. Over weeks or months, trust builds incrementally. “I don’t think this is a problem where we just let the agents run wild from the beginning,” Xanthos said. The incremental approach mirrors how enterprise technology adoption has always worked — from cloud migration to container orchestration, organizations move at the speed of trust, not the speed of capability.

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The argument that AI-generated code is making the production crisis worse, not better

Perhaps the most provocative argument in Resolve AI’s thesis is that the explosion of AI-generated code is actually intensifying the production-operations problem. In a recent LinkedIn post, Xanthos framed the dynamic in stark terms, arguing that engineering leaders who celebrate faster code shipping without investing in production operations are effectively having their senior engineers “subsidize velocity” through increased incident-response burden.

In his interview with VentureBeat, he returned to this theme. “Now that coding agents are producing code, we produce a lot more code that we’re less familiar with — humans are less familiar with — so you need the AI to be the defense,” he said.

This framing positions Resolve AI not merely as a productivity tool but as a necessary counterweight to the AI coding revolution. As organizations deploy more code, written by tools that their engineers may not fully understand, running against production systems those engineers did not build, the argument is that the operational complexity — and the consequences of failure — will grow proportionally. On the Stack Overflow Podcast last October, Xanthos put numbers to this claim, estimating that engineers spend upwards of 70 percent of their time maintaining and troubleshooting production systems rather than building new features. “We’re facing a new crisis where we’re building faster than we can operate,” he said in that conversation.

Resolve AI was founded in early 2024 by Xanthos and Agarwal, who first met during their PhD programs at the University of Illinois and have worked together for more than a decade. Xanthos previously co-founded Pattern Insight (acquired by VMware) and Omnition (acquired by Splunk), where the pair helped create OpenTelemetry. The company raised a $35 million seed round from Greylock in 2024, followed by the $125 million Series A led by Lightspeed at a $1 billion valuation earlier this year. Named customers include Coinbase, DoorDash, MSCI, Salesforce, MongoDB, and Zscaler.

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Xanthos’s long-term vision is expansive. “Over the long run, once agent ability surpasses that of a human software engineer, the end result is a lot more technology and a lot more software,” he said. “It’s not actually fewer people working on it. It’s technology becoming cheaper, becoming more accessible, producing a lot more technology for the benefit of the world.”

That vision will take years to realize. But the more immediate promise of today’s announcement comes down to something every on-call engineer understands viscerally: the 2 a.m. page, the scramble for a laptop, the frantic search through dashboards and logs for an answer that might take minutes or might take hours. Resolve AI is betting that the next time that alert fires, a team of agents will have already investigated, verified, and documented the root cause before the engineer’s phone even lights up. For a profession that has long measured its nights by mean time to resolution, the question is no longer whether AI can help — it is whether engineers will let it.

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Transforming Lamp Built With LED Filaments

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[Nick Electronics] had an idea to build a stylish lamp that could transform its shape while lit. This goal was achieved beautifully with the aid of many, many filament LEDs.

If you’re unfamiliar with filament LEDs, they’re basically thin plastic filaments stuffed with lots of individual LEDs that are very close together. This effectively creates a continuous, flexible, glowing string that can be used for all sorts of creative purposes.

[Nick] packed the lights into an interlocking stack of PCBs that make up the lamp’s structure. Each PCB layer hosts four filaments mounted around the outer edge, and has a pin that locks into a groove in the next layer to allow them to tug each other around as they turn. The PCBs rotate around a central shaft, with power passed from one to the other via interlinking wires. Drive is via a stepper motor on top of the lamp, controlled by an A4988 driver. There’s also an ATmega48 microcontroller onboard, which is the brains of the operation. A DC-DC converter onboard steps up the 5 V input voltage from USB-C to 10 volts for the stepper motor.

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It’s neat to watch the lamp in action, glowing and slowly shifting in patterns as the layers catch and rotate in and out of alignment. We’ve seen interesting builds in this vein before, like this fantastic origami lamp from a few years ago.

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Russian Hackers Are Inside American Home Routers. The FBI Has a 5-Step Fix

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Most home routers sit in a corner, ignored, and that’s exactly what Russia’s military intelligence unit was counting on. The GRU group known as APT28, responsible for some of the most significant state-sponsored hacks of the past decade, spent years exploiting that neglect, working its way into thousands of home and small office routers across 23 US states and using the access to intercept traffic, steal credentials and build a shadow network of compromised devices. A joint federal advisory issued April 7 outlined the scope of the attack and the court-authorized operation that disrupted it. It also came with a clear instruction: There are five steps every router owner should take immediately.

The attack targeted small-office/home-office routers, also known as SOHO routers, and was carried out by a unit in the Russian military intelligence agency, the GRU. Government agencies are urging people to follow basic router hygiene steps, such as updating to the latest firmware and changing default login credentials. The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre includes a number of TP-Link routers specifically targeted by the hackers.

While that news sounds pretty alarming, it’s worth keeping in mind that the attack compromised enterprise routers specifically, so your home Wi-Fi router likely isn’t at risk. That said, some of the affected routers can be used as standard home routers, so it’s worth checking whether your model was exploited in the attack.

“There is a big trend of exploiting routers these days, and that goes both for the consumer and enterprise or corporate routers,” Daniel Dos Santos, vice president of research at the cybersecurity company Forescout, told CNET.

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What type of attack is this?

A news release from the NSA notes that the attack indiscriminately targeted a wide pool of routers, with the goal of gathering information on “military, government, and critical infrastructure.”

This attack is linked to threat actors within the Russian GRU — which go by APT28, Fancy Bear, Forest Blizzard and other names — and has been ongoing since at least 2024, according to the FBI. 

It’s known as a Domain Name System hijacking operation, in which DNS requests are intercepted by changing the default network configurations on SOHO routers, allowing the actors to see a user’s traffic unencrypted. 

“For nation-state actors like Forest Blizzard, DNS hijacking enables persistent, passive visibility and reconnaissance at scale,” says a Microsoft Threat Intelligence report on the attack. 

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Microsoft identified more than 200 organizations and 5,000 consumer devices impacted by the GRU’s attack. 

Which routers were affected?

The FBI’s announcement refers to one router specifically, the TP-Link TL-WR841N, a Wi-Fi 4 model that was originally released in 2007. The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre lists 23 TP-Link models that were targeted, but notes that it is likely not exhaustive.

Here is the list of affected devices:

  • TP-Link LTE Wireless N Router MR6400
  • TP-Link Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router Archer C5
  • TP-Link Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router Archer C7
  • TP-Link Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router WDR3600
  • TP-Link Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router WDR4300
  • TP-Link Wireless Dual Band Router WDR3500
  • TP-Link Wireless Lite N Router WR740N
  • TP-Link Wireless Lite N Router WR740N/WR741ND
  • TP-Link Wireless Lite N Router WR749N
  • TP-Link Wireless N 3G/4G Router MR3420
  • TP-Link Wireless N Access Point WA801ND
  • TP-Link Wireless N Access Point WA901ND
  • TP-Link Wireless N Gigabit Router WR1043ND
  • TP-Link Wireless N Gigabit Router WR1045ND
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR840N
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR841HP
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR841N
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR841N/WR841ND
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR842N
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR842ND
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR845N
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR941ND
  • TP-Link Wireless N Router WR945N

A TP-Link Systems spokesperson told CNET in a statement that the affected models all reached End of Service and Life status several years ago.

“While these products are outside our standard maintenance lifecycle, TP‑Link has developed security updates for select legacy models where technically feasible,” the spokesperson said. 

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TP-Link is urging people with these outdated routers to upgrade to a newer device if possible. You can find a list of available security patches on its security advisory page addressing the recent attack. 

How to keep your router safe

The NSA referred organizations to a list of best practices for securing your home network. The most important thing you can do if you’re using one of the impacted devices is to upgrade your router as soon as possible. It likely hasn’t received firmware updates in years, which is like leaving the door to your network unlocked. 

“The longer you carry on doing that, the greater the risk,” said Rik Ferguson, vice president of security intelligence at Forescout. “The router sits in such a privileged position within any network. All of your communication, all of your traffic, has to pass through that device.”

In addition to using a newer device that’s still getting security updates, there are a few other steps you can take to lock down your network: 

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  • Update your firmware regularly: Many networking devices allow you to enable automatic firmware updates in the settings. If this is an option, I’d highly recommend doing it. If it’s not, you can find updates for your router by logging into its web interface or using its app.
  • Reboot your router: The NSA’s guidance recommends rebooting your router, smartphone and computers at least once a week. “Regular reboots help to remove implants and ensure security,” the agency says. 
  • Change default usernames and passwords: One of the most common ways hackers gain access is by trying default, manufacturer-set login credentials. “There’s a whole underground economy that underlies all of that,” says Ferguson. “Basically, they just harvest credentials, either through attacks of their own, or by stockpiling them from other sources and buying them.” This username and password combination is different from your Wi-Fi login, which should also be changed every six months or so. The longer and more random your password, the better
  • Disable remote management: Most regular users don’t need to remotely manage their Wi-Fi router, and this is one of the primary ways threat actors can change your router’s settings without your knowledge. You can typically find this option in your router’s admin settings
  • Use a VPN: The FBI’s announcement on the attack specifically recommends that organizations with remote workers use a VPN when accessing sensitive data. These services encrypt your traffic as it passes through a remote server, keeping it safe from hackers.

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Kore.ai launches Artemis AI agent platform, expands challenge to Microsoft and Salesforce

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Kore.ai on Wednesday launched what amounts to a ground-up reinvention of its core technology: the Artemis edition of its Agent Platform, a system designed to let enterprises build, govern, and optimize AI agents using AI itself — compressing what has traditionally been months of engineering work into days.

The platform arrives at a moment when every major technology vendor — from Microsoft and Salesforce to Google and ServiceNow — is racing to become the default infrastructure for enterprise AI agents. Kore.ai’s answer to that crowded field is a bet on neutrality, a proprietary intermediary language for defining agents, and a philosophy that AI, not human developers, should do most of the heavy lifting.

“We’re trying to change the paradigm about how people design, build, deploy and optimize agentic AI applications,” Raj Koneru, the company’s founder and CEO, told VentureBeat in an exclusive interview ahead of the launch. “The whole theme that we are now coming out with is you do AI with AI — you design with AI, you build with AI, you test with AI, you deploy with AI, manage with AI, and optimize with AI.”

A new YAML-based language aims to standardize how enterprises define and govern AI agents

At the technical core of the Artemis platform sits Agent Blueprint Language (ABL), a compiled, declarative language built on YAML that standardizes how AI agents, workflows, and multi-agent systems are defined, validated, and governed. Kore.ai describes it as an intermediary layer that sits between the natural-language instructions a business user might provide and the production infrastructure where agents actually run.

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ABL comes with its own parser, compiler, and runtime. It supports six built-in orchestration patterns — supervisor, delegation, handoff, fan-out, escalation, and agent-to-agent federation — that govern how multiple agents coordinate on complex tasks.

Koneru framed ABL as addressing a fundamental gap in the current AI landscape. “There’s a lot of value in generating code, and that code is used by developers to build applications,” he said. “What we saw is a gap between generating code and actually running it on infrastructure — with the deployment, version management, governance, and observability that production requires.”

Because ABL artifacts are YAML-based, they can be stored in GitHub, version-controlled through CI/CD pipelines, and reviewed by both developers and business stakeholders — a design choice intended to bridge the divide between no-code platforms and traditional software engineering. “The final artifact is ABL, a YAML-based construct — you can put it in GitHub, you can version-control it,” Koneru said. “It gives business people, developers, and IT a single standard to build on.”

Kore.ai’s AI architect translates plain-language business goals into production-ready agent systems

The second major innovation is Arch, an AI system that translates business requirements into production-ready ABL. Users provide specifications, data sources, and business rules in natural language. Arch then designs the multi-agent topology — selecting from the platform’s six orchestration patterns — generates the ABL code, produces test data, deploys the application, and monitors it in production.

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Critically, Arch also handles optimization. It observes whether deployed agents are meeting their goals, identifies where and why they fall short, and automatically regenerates and redeploys refined ABL to improve performance.

“Think of it this way,” Koneru explained. “In the beginning, I wanted 50% automation for a particular use case. I’m getting 30%. Because of that cycle of optimization, it moves the needle to 50% by adjusting the application based on actual usage data.”

This closed-loop approach — design, build, test, deploy, manage, optimize — is Kore.ai’s bid to differentiate from both the no-code configuration platforms that dominated the previous era of chatbot development and the pro-code frameworks emerging from companies like Anthropic and OpenAI, which Koneru argues place too much burden on individual developers. “So that’s a paradigm shift in the way AI agents have been built up until now,” he said, “either with no code, configuration-based platforms — and we were one of them — or pro code capabilities that you get with Cloud code or a Codex or something else, which then puts the onus on the developer to build a platform for themselves.”

Why Kore.ai built a ‘dual brain’ to keep AI agents safe in banking, healthcare, and other regulated industries

Perhaps the most architecturally significant element of the Artemis platform is what Kore.ai calls its Dual-Brain Architecture: two cognitive engines — one for agentic reasoning powered by large language models, the other for deterministic execution of business rules — operating in parallel through shared memory within a single runtime.

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This design reflects a hard lesson Kore.ai has learned from more than a decade of deploying AI in banking, healthcare, insurance, and telecommunications. In those environments, leaving all decision-making to a language model is a non-starter.

“Enterprises are not going to completely relegate decision-making to a model,” Koneru said. He drew a sharp contrast with newer AI-native startups: “A number of the AI-native companies that have emerged recently, especially in Silicon Valley, are essentially frameworks built as a wrapper around an LLM. That means much of the decision-making is left to the model — you’re heavily reliant on it, and the model itself is the one implementing the guardrails.”

Kore.ai’s approach flips that. Guardrails — both input and output — are enforced at the platform layer, not by the model. Evaluations run inside the platform’s governance engine. Business rules can execute deterministically when precision matters, while the LLM handles conversational responses and reasoning where appropriate. In a healthcare scenario where an AI agent is processing prescription refills for millions of consumers, or in a banking environment where an agent is advising clients on portfolio management, the consequences of a hallucinated response or an improperly executed workflow are severe. Kore.ai is positioning the Dual-Brain Architecture as the engineering answer to a trust problem that has slowed enterprise AI adoption across regulated sectors.

Inside Kore.ai’s deep partnership with Microsoft — and its pitch for vendor neutrality

Artemis launches initially on Microsoft Azure, integrating natively with Microsoft Foundry, Microsoft Agent 365, Entra ID, and the Microsoft Graph API. Kore.ai is a launch partner for Agent 365 and is working toward becoming a native Azure service within Azure Foundry.

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The Microsoft partnership runs deep. Koneru described multiple co-build initiatives spanning the past year: agents built on Kore.ai’s platform can run on Azure Foundry using its models and infrastructure; Kore.ai’s AI for Work product integrates with Microsoft Copilot so that enterprise data and agentic workflows surface directly in the Copilot interface; and AI for Service integrates with Dynamics 365 as a joint go-to-market offering.

“There is a deep relationship,” Koneru said. “In fact, I’m at their CEO Summit, and then for the next three days.”

Stephen Boyle, CVP of Enterprise Partner Solutions at Microsoft, offered support for the partnership in the Artemis press release, noting that the platform “integrates with Microsoft Foundry and Microsoft Agent 365, giving customers a governed environment to build, deploy, and operate AI agents.”

Yet Kore.ai simultaneously pitches itself as the vendor-neutral alternative to Microsoft and its peers — a tension the company addresses head-on. “All of the vendors or tech companies that you mentioned have a legacy that they’re trying to protect,” Koneru said when asked why a CIO should choose Kore.ai over an incumbent. “There’s an inbuilt lock-in to their legacy, whether that’s a Salesforce application, ServiceNow application, Microsoft Azure cloud, or whatever.” The platform supports 175 different AI models — including those from OpenAI, Anthropic, and open-source providers — deploys across Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, and on-premises environments, connects to any data source via tool calling or MCP, and delivers across more than 40 voice and digital channels.

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How a pharmacy chain and a global investment bank deployed AI agents at massive scale

Kore.ai’s claims about enterprise readiness are backed by deployments that rank among the largest AI implementations in the world.

One of the largest pharmacy chains in the United States — which Koneru declined to name but described in enough detail to make identification straightforward — receives approximately 750 million calls from consumers annually. The chain signed with Kore.ai at the end of March 2025, deployed on its own infrastructure, had half of its 9,000 stores live within three months, and reached full deployment across all stores within six months.

“The speed at which they were able to build out very complex functionality — which requires understanding what the prescription is all about, being able to answer questions about them, then tying it to their backend systems to fill the prescription, refill it — all of those processes was done essentially,” Koneru said.

A second example involves the world’s second-largest investment bank, which deployed Kore.ai’s AI for Work product to 135,000 employees and contractors. The bank uses the platform to give more than 30,000 financial advisors access to proprietary research and client portfolio data through a conversational interface, with agentic workflows handling routine tasks. The deployment went from initial users to global rollout within a year. A third customer — a major semiconductor manufacturer with 35,000 employees across multiple countries and languages — deployed AI for Work starting with HR use cases like onboarding, benefits management, and performance reviews, with backend integration to Workday, and has since expanded into IT, legal, and facilities management workflows.

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Kore.ai’s analyst track record and funding history fuel its challenge to the hyperscalers

The Artemis launch lands in one of the most fiercely contested markets in enterprise technology. Microsoft’s Copilot Studio and Agent 365, Salesforce’s Agentforce, Google’s Vertex AI Agent Builder, and ServiceNow’s AI Agents all target the same CIO budget. Meanwhile, a wave of well-funded startups — from established players like UiPath to AI-native entrants — is flooding the market with agent-building frameworks and platforms.

Kore.ai’s competitive position rests on several pillars. The company has earned consistent recognition from major analyst firms: it has been named a Leader in the Gartner Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Conversational AI Platforms (positioned highest for Ability to Execute, according to the company), a Leader in the Forrester Wave for Cognitive Search Platforms with the highest ranking in the Strategy category, and an Emerging Leader in Gartner’s Emerging Market Quadrants for both Generative AI Engineering and GenAI Applications. Everest Group has also positioned Kore.ai as a Leader in its Agentic AI Products PEAK Matrix Assessment for 2026.

The company’s financial trajectory adds further credibility. In January 2024, Kore.ai raised $150 million in a round led by FTV Capital with participation from Nvidia, bringing total funding to approximately $223 million. TechCrunch reported at the time that the company’s annual recurring revenue exceeded $100 million, with the platform automating 450 million interactions daily. In January 2026, the company secured an additional strategic growth investment led by AllianceBernstein Private Credit Investors, with continued backing from Vistara Growth, Beedie Capital, and Sweetwater Private Equity. The company now claims more than 500 Global 2000 customers and partners, with 75% of its customer base in regulated industries and support for over 300 enterprise integrations.

What the Artemis launch means for the future of enterprise AI agent platforms

The Artemis platform is available today at kore.ai, launching initially on Microsoft Azure with broader cloud availability to follow. Koneru said existing customers — many of whom built their current deployments on Kore.ai’s previous no-code platform — are planning migrations to the new architecture, while all new customers are starting on Artemis.

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The portability question remains partially unresolved. While ABL itself is a YAML-based artifact that customers can store and manage in their own systems, the runtime required to execute it is not yet available as a standalone component. Koneru said a lighter version of the runtime will be made available in the future for customers who want to run ABL outside the full Kore.ai platform, but acknowledged that the initial release prioritizes the integrated enterprise experience.

For CIOs navigating an increasingly crowded and fast-moving market for enterprise AI agents, the Artemis launch poses a clear choice: bet on a hyperscaler’s native platform and accept the lock-in that comes with it, or adopt a neutral layer that promises to orchestrate and govern agents across any model, any cloud, and any vendor — but requires trust in a company that, for all its scale and analyst recognition, remains far smaller than the giants it competes against.

“If I’m going to go down the path of one hyperscaler or one SaaS company that provides an agentic platform, I’m getting locked in in some fashion or the other,” Koneru said. “We need standardization. We need a central way to build and deploy. We need a central way to govern.”

It is a bold claim from a company that has spent 12 years building the plumbing for enterprise AI while flashier names grabbed headlines. But if the next chapter of the AI revolution is defined not by which model is smartest but by which platform can be trusted to run agents safely at scale, then Kore.ai’s long apprenticeship in the unglamorous trenches of compliance, governance, and regulated industry deployment may turn out to be exactly the right résumé for the job.

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Wayland Comes To Minecraft | Hackaday

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The overall adoption and implementation of Wayland — intended as a replacement for the decades-old X11 windowing system — in the Linux world has been full of fits and starts. But perhaps the most surprising adopter we’ve seen yet is this Minecraft patch which brings a full Wayland compositor into the game.

This software project, called Waylandcraft, is the brainchild of a developer known as [EVVIE] who spent a considerable amount of time and effort getting this to work. According to a post on GamingOnLinux it was also done the old fashioned way, with no AI involved.

Users wanting to run this compositor need a Linux system to run Minecraft, as well as the Fabric mod loader and a few other tools. For those wishing to show off to their friends, though, they’ll need to do so in-person as streaming the Wayland windows to other users in the server is not possible.

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With everything running, you’ll be able to launch arbitrary programs and have the windows placed within the Minecraft world as if they were in-game. Users can place the windows in any orientation and can interact with them like any other desktop environment. [EVVIE] has released all of the code under the GPL for anyone wanting to try it out or build on the project itself.

If you haven’t spun up a Minecraft server at all yet, all you really need is something like an ESP32 to get started.

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AI is doing their job and they worry it’s after their desk too

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DevOps 

Most software engineers now use AI for most of their code and fear the existential threat

A “state of Web Dev AI” survey shows that nearly
half of web developers worry AI will displace their jobs, with one stating “it will be devastating to our sector.”

The survey
of 7,258 developers is the second on this topic to be conducted by Devographics,
home of other surveys including State of JavaScript and State of CSS. 

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There are
big changes since the first in early 2025, when the majority
of respondents used AI to create less than 25 percent of their code, whereas
today 63 percent of devs use AI to generate more than half their code.
Over a quarter of respondents (27 percent) use AI for 90 percent or more of
their code.

Code generation is the top AI use case, followed by code review, research, and debugging.

The researchers gathered respondents from those who had
completed previous surveys plus others contacted via social media, and state
that the topic may have “biased the respondent set towards developers who
do have an interest in AI.”

Regarding job security, a common view is that although
developer skills remain relevant in an AI world, their bosses may be convinced
otherwise and let them go. 

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“AI companies can convince employers that AI
can take my job, even if it can’t,” said one. Another commented that they
“already had to search for a new one, because my job as designer and
frontend dev got cancelled for AI.”

There is concern over loss of skills as junior hires decrease.
“Companies will rather spend the money on AI than train employees,”
one commented.

The most used model provider is ChatGPT (88.4 percent), just
ahead of Anthropic’s Claude (82.1 percent). When it comes to paid subscriptions
though, Claude is the winner (69 percent), followed by ChatGPT (49 percent) and
Google Gemini (32 percent).

Despite increased usage, the respondents are by no means AI
enthusiasts. Use of AI for image generation has fallen since last year, from 38
percent to 37 percent, and some respondents have ethical objections. 

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“I do
not use image generators on principle,” said one, and another claimed “AI
image generators are built entirely on stolen images.”

AI risks: web developers worry most about job displacement but other concerns are close behind

AI risks: web developers worry most about job displacement but other concerns are close behind

A general section on AI risks revealed a multitude of
concerns: while job displacement topped the list, military use of AI,
environmental impact, and AI slop takeover were not far behind. Security issues
and rising costs were also areas of unease. The survey limited respondents to
three top choices; many comments showed that they would have liked to pick
more. 

From a technical perspective, the biggest issues cited were
hallucination and inaccuracies (64 percent); poor code quality (53 percent) and
lack of context (38 percent).

It is a strangely mixed picture, with respondents expressing
strong reservations about the overall impact of AI, while at the same time becoming
dependent on it. 74 percent agreed AI tools are integral to their
workflow, and 64 percent felt they were more productive thanks to AI. 88
percent feel the quality of AI tools has improved significantly year on
year.®

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Flipper One wants to be the Linux multi-tool in your pocket

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Personal Tech

Not a Zero successor, ARM box aims for openness, but shipping remains the hard part

Flipper Devices has announced the Flipper One, an ARM-based Linux computer built around openness, though its price tag may give you pause.

The computer is not a successor to the Flipper Zero, according to the manufacturer, despite the visual similarity. Whereas the Flipper Zero was more about hacking anything from NFC cards to infrared controls and RFID devices, the One is a full-fledged Linux computer.

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Black handheld device with an orange screen, circular orange controls, and the Flipper logo on the side.

The Flipper One

The device uses a Rockchip RK3576 as its main CPU, and a Raspberry Pi RP2350B microcontroller to take care of the on-device controls and the 256 x 144 grayscale screen. There is also a pair of USB-C ports (one to charge the device), a USB-A port, and a full-size HDMI connector. Rounding out the package are two Gigabit Ethernet ports, a MicroSD card slot, and a 3.5 mm audio jack.

The device has 8 GB of LPDDR5 memory and 64 GB of internal storage. There’s also Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. For users keen to expand the device, there is an M.2 port and GPIO connectors.

The device’s cost is tricky – the aim is $350 for the base configuration without the cellular module. However, considering the volatility of chip prices at the moment (and the relentless rise in memory costs), the final figure might be different. The first prototype arrived earlier this year, and the inevitable Kickstarter campaign is due at the end of the summer.

The question is whether it is a worthwhile investment. The price elevates the device firmly out of the impulse purchase category, but its flexibility does have appeal. The HDMI port makes it a useful media box for connecting to televisions. It could also serve as a Linux workstation, and all the networking interfaces make the device a “multi-tool,” as the company put it.

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Flipper Devices suggests use cases including VPN gateway, Ethernet sniffer, and USB Wi-Fi/Ethernet adapter.

As if to emphasize the clear blue water between the Zero and the One, there is no NFC reader or RFID onboard – hopefully an M.2 peripheral will handle that, or users can fall back on a Zero. Flipper Devices plans to keep development running – the Zero and One are very different categories of device.

Things get more interesting on the software front. Flipper Devices is aiming for full mainline Linux kernel support and has partnered with Collabora to bring the RK3576 SoC into the mainline kernel and give Flipper One full upstream support.

“The current state of ARM Linux is depressing,” it wrote. “Every vendor bolts on their own custom mess: closed boot blobs, vendor-specific patches, ‘board support packages’ that nobody outside the chip maker can really understand.

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“You can no longer just read the specs and understand how computers work – you can only learn the workarounds for one specific chip with one specific BSP. We’re sick of this ourselves, and we don’t want to be part of the problem by shipping yet another product that just adds to the mess.”

But first you have to ship it.

Calling the Flipper One a “community-driven project,” Flipper Devices added: “We’ve made the entire development process open – so you can see how things are built and even take part in shaping Flipper One’s future.”

While the project has now been officially announced, prospective purchasers should keep in mind that there are no guarantees about what (if anything) will actually ship. And, of course, one should always exercise caution when backing Kickstarter projects.

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In the announcement, Flipper Devices boss Pavel Zhovner wrote: “There’s a lot of uncertainty in this project, along with technical challenges and financial risks (like the current RAM chip crisis).

“I don’t know if we’ll be able to do everything we’ve planned, but we’ll give it everything we’ve got. Thank you all, and welcome to a new adventure.” ®

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Magnets Are Bad For Hardware Again

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If you were around tech in the bad old days, magnets could be really bad news. They were fine on the fridge, no problem at all. Put one near a floppy disk, or a hard drive, or even a computer monitor, though, and you were in for some pain. You’d lose data, possibly permanently destroy a disk or drive, or you’d get ugly smeary rainbow effects all over your screen.

The solid state revolution has eliminated a lot of these problems. We all use SSDs, flash drives, and LCD monitors now, all of which care a lot less about flirting with magnets. However, the same can’t be said about all our modern hardware, for a magnet could cause your smartphone some major grief indeed.

Magnetic Fields

Something as simple as a folio case with a magnetic closure could cause problems for a modern smartphone’s camera, depending on how the magnets are located. Credit: Acabashi, CC BY-SA 4.0

As you might expect, the magnetic susceptibility of certain modern smartphones once again comes down to non-solid state parts. Now, there aren’t exactly a lot of phones out there that are packing hard drives or floppy drives or any sort of magnetic storage. Instead, it all comes down to cameras.

Take the modern iPhone line, for example. Apple is quite careful to warn against carelessly using magnetic accessories with the smartphone, because it can interfere with the cameras. Specifically, it’s because of the optical image stabilization (OIS) and closed-loop autofocus systems that are built into the cameras themselves. These devices use magnetic position sensors to determine lens position to compensate for focus, vibration, and movement, and use magnetic voice coil actuators to move optical elements, in order to take the best possible photos and videos at all times. If there’s a strong magnetic field in the vicinity of the lenses, it can interfere with this operation.

It’s common for modern smartphones to have tiny actuators built into the camera assemblies to handle autofocus and optical image stabilization. Credit: Samsung

Few of us are sticking fridge magnets on our iPhones, to be sure. However, there are a lot of magnetic cases and mounts and other accessories that give people a great reason to stick magnets on their phone. In the cases of some third-party accessories that are poorly designed, it’s possible for these to cause problems with the camera if the magnets are too strong or too close to the key hardware. It’s worth noting that in typical use, something like a magnetic case or other small magnet won’t cause a lot of permanent harm. It will generally just degrade the operation of the camera until the magnet is removed.

This isn’t solely an iPhone problem, either. It can affect any phone that has any sort of magnetic sensing or actuation involved in the camera mechanism. Indeed, Samsung has even filed a patent on ways to mitigate this problem through carefully orientating the magnets used in folding phone mechanisms, and the appropriate use of shielding. Ultimately, similar camera technology is used in a great many phones, all of which are susceptible to this problem.

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It’s true that in day to day use, you’re probably not going to run into a lot of problems waving around a magnet near your smartphone. Nor did floppy disks fail en masse in the 90’s, unless one of your colleagues was feeling vindictive and wiped them all with a fridge magnet on their lunch break. Still, like the oddball helium problem that because apparent with smartphones a few years ago, it’s funny to think that magnets could be causing trouble with computer hardware today. The fact is that a modern smartphone contains multitudes, and thus can surprise you with its edge case frailties.

 

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