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Nevada Court Latest To Say Mandatory Detention Of Migrants Is Illegal

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from the can’t-pretend-rights-just-don’t-exist dept

More of the same for the Trump administration — one that seems incapable of achieving its goals without breaking the law or disregarding the Constitution.

Hundreds of judges handling thousands of cases have already told the administration it can’t do the things it thinks it can when it comes to satisfying its anti-migrant bloodlust/Stephen Miller’s 3,000-arrests-per-day quota (they’re the same thing!). And, outside of the Fifth Circuit, where the majority seems to believe Trump should get whatever he wants, this steady stream of judicial rejections continues.

Yet another class-action suit alleging the wholesale violation of Constitutional rights has resulted in a ruling siding with the Constitution. This case is one of several being handled by the ACLU. This particular one originates in Nevada, which at least keeps it out of the hands of the Fifth Circuit. (Unfortunately, the administration knows who’s buttering its bread, which is why detainees are often shipped immediately to detention centers in Texas and Louisiana.)

The administration has only a single argument to present in its defense of its unconstitutional mandatory detention activities. It involves selectively quoting two related (yet distinct!) immigration statutes and pretending that 1+1=whatever the fuck we say it does.

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One of the most concise explanations of the administration’s deliberate misreading of these statutes was delivered by Judge Dale Ho of the Southern District of New York last year. The government wants to pretend people who encounter immigration agents while crossing the border are indistinct from migrants who have already been in this country for weeks, months, or years. They’re not the same thing, but the administration insists they are, despite having only convinced the Fifth Circuit that the laws don’t actually say the things they say.

Given that detention under § 1225(b)(2) is essentially mandatory and that detention under § 1226(a) is largely discretionary, it follows that whichever statute Mr. Lopez Benitez is subject to is potentially dispositive here. That is, if Mr. Lopez Benitez was detained as a noncitizen “seeking admission” to the country under § 1225(b)(2) (as Respondents argue), his detention would be mandatory. If, instead, he was detained as a noncitizen “already in the country” under § 1226(a), then his detention is discretionary and he would be, at a minimum, entitled to an appeal before an immigration judge.

To be sure, the line between when a person is “seeking admission” as opposed to being “already in the country” is not necessarily obvious. For instance, someone who has just crossed the border may technically be “in” the country but is still treated as “an alien seeking initial entry.” Thuraissigiam, 591 U.S. at 114, 139 (holding that a noncitizen detained “within 25 yards of the border” is treated as if stopped at the border). But there is no dispute that the provisions at issue here are mutually exclusive—a noncitizen cannot be subject to both mandatory detention under 1225 and discretionary detention under § 1226, a point that Respondents conceded.

These are not the same thing. Section 1226 deals with people already in the country, who are given Constitutional protections. Section 1225 deals with people crossing the border who are met immediately by immigration agents, who don’t have access to the same due process rights.

As the court points out in this case, the language of the statutes makes it clear Section 1225 is “temporally and geographically limited to the border” by other language contained in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The government, however, wants to pretend it’s indistinct from Section 1226, which deals with people who are already in the country and have been there for a significant amount of time.

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The only way the government can present its defense of indefinite detention of migrants without bond hearings is to twist the wording of both statutes. The Nevada court [PDF] isn’t going to let that happen. It calls out Trump’s DOJ for its cut-and-paste antics.

The government contends that the plain language of § 1225(b)(2) requires DHS to detain all noncitizens like Plaintiffs, who are present in the U.S. without admission or parole and subject to removal proceedings, regardless of how long they have been in the country or how far from the border they are apprehended. But this Court finds that the government reads § 1225(b)(2 (A) as a fragment of statutory text in isolation.

Context matters. The government knows this, which is why its arguments remove the parts of the law it wants to use from the context that indicates its actions are illegal.

The Court finds the government’s reading of the statutory text inapposite for severalreasons. First, the government distorts the statutory text, including terms of art specially defined by Congress. Second, the government isolates and abstracts the phrases it favors in § 1225(b)(2)(A) from their context within § 1225 and the statutory scheme, while rendering language it finds inconvenient within § 1225(b)(2)(A) both contrary to ordinary meaning and needless surplusage. Finally, the government’s interpretation unnecessarily renders provisions of § 1226(c) superfluous in all but the rarest cases, unjustifiably construes Congress’ addition of § 1226(c)(1)(E) through the 2025 Laken Riley Act to be utterly ineffectual, and creates unnecessary tension between the relevant provisions, §§ 1225 and 1226.

This is what it looks like when you know you can’t win on the merits. This is the government pretending the law says what it wants it to say and hoping to slip it past a judge and under the skirts of Lady Liberty.

Courts aren’t as dumb as the Trump administration hopes. Let’s look at the statutes, the court says, but the whole thing rather than just the things the government thinks might be usable.

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The Court cannot accept such a fraught interpretation when a reading devoid of such conflict, which gives each statutory phrase and section independent meaning and force, is far more plausible.

What follows is a few dozen pages making everything summarized above granular and specific. And if Trump doesn’t like it, he can always ask the legislators he treats as extraneous to rewrite the law in his favor. Take it up with Congress if you don’t like the way the law is actually written, the court says without actually saying it:

[E]ven with regards to removal proceedings as opposed to custody determinations, Congress explicitly reflected its understanding of longstanding due process precedent that recognizes the more substantial due process rights of noncitizens already present and residing in the U.S. compared to the minimal rights of noncitizens seeking to enter.

Even a Congress loaded with MAGA bitchboys isn’t going to be able to erase Constitutional protections for migrants no one really seemed to have a problem with until white Christian nationalists took over the West Wing (on two non-consecutive occasions). The current Congress is merely an afterthought in service to Federalist Society theories of unitary executive power — something that surely won’t come back to haunt them when America decides it’s time to hand the reins to the opposition party.

And that’s not all of the bad news for Trump and his enablers. The due process thing is already a known issue and one that has resulted in hundreds of losses for the administration’s lawyers. This court also points out the Fourth Amendment implications of its actions. While this doesn’t necessarily create the sort of precedent that would shut down the DHS’s extremely creative interpretation of the Constitution, it will provide plenty of citation pull-quotes for litigants challenging ICE’s warrantless arrests and home entries.

[N]o administrative warrant requirements exist in the text of § 1225(b)(2)(A) or its implementing regulations. The government’s interpretation of that provision as geographically unlimited is thus in tension with the application of the Fourth Amendment within the country’s interior, which “requires that immigration stops must be based on reasonable suspicion of illegal presence, stops must be brief, arrests must be based on probable cause, and officers must not employ excessive force.”

I’m sure this quotation of Justice Kavanaugh’s concurrence in Trump v. Illinois is deliberate. The guy behind “Kavanaugh stops” (TL;DR: looking foreign is probable cause when it comes to immigration enforcement) is being directly quoted to reject the government’s reliance on administrative warrants to bypass the Constitution. [Chef’s kiss gesture.]

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Great stuff. But, as always, tempered by the realization that this administration will not stop doing illegal things just because a court has directly told them these actions are illegal. The old equation — asking forgiveness > asking permission — doesn’t really apply. This administration will do neither. It will simply DO until it becomes impossible to continue.

Don’t let that discourage you, though. Even if the co-equal branches don’t seem to be living up to the “checks and balances” hype, we’re a nation of millions spread across a considerable number of square miles. They can’t take us all at once.

Filed Under: 14th amendment, bigotry, dhs, due process, ice, mass deportation, nevada, trump administration

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Electric Truck Sets Racing Record

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The 24 Hours of Le Mans races is an extremely prestigious endurance motorsport event which attracts the best cars and drivers from around the world. It’s one of the longest-running races too, taking place once a year since 1923 (with a few obvious understandable gaps). But, like most motorsports, it’s financially out of reach for most people. One of the more popular attempts to bring racing to the masses has been the 24 Hours of Lemons races, which have price limits on vehicles to keep the barrier to entry low, and an EV truck recently entered one of these races with some interesting results.

The group behind this vehicle is called Team Arcblast, who retrofitted an old Datsun pickup truck to the extreme to enter this race. The modestly sized electric motor is installed in between the cab and the bed for easy access to the driveshaft, with the engine bay repurposed for all of the cooling and radiators needed for endurance racing like this. They’ve also equipped the truck with plenty of efficiency-increasing spoilers and other aerodynamic parts, and rebuilt the cab with not only the required roll cage and other safety equipment, but a modified driving position with steering and other components from various Miatas.

The most impressive part of this build, however, is the battery. The team invented a method of swapping out batteries quickly to avoid having to fast charge the car in the pit area. The system lets a battery slide in to the middle of the truck above the motor and quickly connect to the electrical system allowing for very quick pit stops and the ability to charge other batteries while the race goes on. All of these modifications together allowed the team to break the EV record for a Lemons race.

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For a Lemons race, though, even this truck stretches the original spirit that these races were started, however impressive the build. We published a primer to these types of races a while back which includes much more affordable internal combustion options.

Thanks to [JohnU] for the tip!

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Thousands of rare concert recordings are landing on the Internet Archive — listen now

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Chicago-based music superfan Aadam Jacobs has been recording the concerts he attends since the 1980s, amassing an archive of over 10,000 tapes. Now 59, Jacobs knows that these cassettes are going to degrade over time, so he agreed to let volunteers from the Internet Archive, the nonprofit digital library, digitize the tapes.

So far, about 2,500 of these tapes have been posted on the Internet Archive, including some rare gems like a Nirvana performance from 1989. (The group wouldn’t break through to mainstream audiences until they released the single “Smells Like Teen Spirit” in 1991.) Within the collection, you can also find previously unknown recordings from influential artists like Sonic Youth, R.E.M., Phish, Liz Phair, Pavement, Neutral Milk Hotel, and a whole bunch of other punk groups.

For many of these recordings, Jacobs was using pretty mediocre equipment, but the volunteer audio engineers working with the Internet Archive have made these tapes sound great.

One volunteer, Brian Emerick, drives to Jacobs’ house once a month to pick up more boxes of tapes — he has to use anachronistic cassette decks to play the tapes, which get converted into digital files. From there, other volunteers clean up, organize, and label the recordings, even tracking down song names from forgotten punk bands.

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Sometimes, the internet is good. And so is this Tracy Chapman recording from 1988.

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Triumph ‘The Best of Triumph’ Arrives June 12 via Craft Recordings, Celebrating Canada’s Other Hard Rock Power Trio

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There’s no rewriting history here. Triumph were always the “other” Canadian power trio, living in the long shadow of Rush. But while Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson gear up for a closely watched return to the stage this summer; now with Anika Nilles stepping into the impossible role left by Neil Peart, Triumph are making their own move back into the conversation.

The Best of Triumph arrives June 12 via Craft Recordings, collecting the band’s most defining arena rock cuts at a moment when Canada’s hard rock legacy is suddenly front and center again. Available on LP, CD, and digital, the set revisits staples like “Lay It on the Line,” “Magic Power,” and “Fight the Good Fight,” charting Triumph’s rise from domestic breakout act to international stage regular—because if you grew up north of the border, they were never optional. They were already on the mix tape.

Triumphant Return: Canada’s Other Power Trio Steps Back Into the Spotlight

Alongside the announcement, “Lay It on the Line (Single Edit)” makes its streaming debut—finally. Newly mastered from the original analog tapes as part of the full-album remaster, this is the tighter, radio-ready version that helped push Triumph beyond Canadian borders in the late 1970s. Several of the single edits included in this collection have never been available digitally, giving longtime fans and the streaming generation a shot at hearing these songs the way radio first delivered them.

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The physical rollout leans into collector appeal without going overboard. In addition to standard black vinyl, The Best of Triumph will be offered in multiple exclusive color variants: “Spellbound Purple” at Barnes & Noble, “Blue Smoke” at Sunrise Records, and “Silver Lightning” through Craft Recordings. A retailer-exclusive CD featuring a commemorative tour pass will also be available via Walmart and Sunrise Records in Canada.

Long before streaming playlists flattened everything into the same algorithmic swamp, Triumph carved out a distinct lane. Formed in the mid-1970s by Gil Moore, Rik Emmett, and Mike Levine, the band fused hard rock punch with progressive instincts and a surprisingly optimistic streak. The result: a run of Gold and Platinum releases and a steady grip on rock radio through the late ’70s and ’80s. They didn’t quite reach the global dominance of Rush, but they sat comfortably in that second tier alongside arena heavyweights like Boston and Foreigner, and for a lot of listeners, that was more than enough.

best-triumph-lp-back-cover

Tracks like “Lay It on the Line” and “Fight the Good Fight” remain fixtures on classic rock radio, and steady placement across film, television, and sports has kept the catalog alive. More recently, a surprise reunion appearance during the 2025 Stanley Cup Final helped put the band back on the radar ahead of their upcoming tour.

That momentum carries into 2026 with The Rock & Roll Machine Reloaded tour, marking Triumph’s first full-scale run in more than three decades. The North American trek launches April 10 in Orlando with a benefit performance before moving across the U.S. and Canada through early June, joined by fellow Canadian rock veterans April Wine. It’s a 50th anniversary victory lap—but also a reminder that for a band long cast as the “other” Canadian trio, Triumph never really left the building. They were just smoking in the boy’s room.

2026 Tour Dates

April 10 – Orlando, FL – Hard Rock Live Universal
April 13 – Hollywood, FL – Hard Rock Live Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino
April 22 – Sault Ste. Marie, ON – GFL Memorial Gardens
April 24 – Toronto, ON – Scotiabank Arena
April 25 – Hamilton, ON – TD Coliseum
April 28 – Halifax, NS – Scotiabank Centre
April 29 – Moncton, NB – Avenir Centre

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May 2 – Laval, QC – Place Bell
May 3 – Ottawa, ON – Canadian Tire Centre
May 5 – Winnipeg, MB – Canada Life Centre
May 7 – Edmonton, AB – Rogers Place
May 8 – Calgary, AB – Scotiabank Saddledome

May 13 – Rosemont, IL – Allstate Arena
May 14 – Milwaukee, WI – Miller High Life Theatre
May 16 – Kansas City, MO – Starlight Theatre
May 17 – St. Louis, MO – Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre
May 20 – Irving, TX – The Pavilion at Toyota Music Factory
May 21 – San Antonio, TX – Frost Bank Center
May 22 – Sugar Land, TX – Smart Financial Centre

May 24 – Tampa, FL – MIDFLORIDA Credit Union Amphitheatre
May 26 – Atlanta, GA – Synovus Bank Amphitheatre at Chastain
May 28 – Camden, NJ – Freedom Mortgage Pavilion
May 30 – Sterling Heights, MI – Michigan Lottery Amphitheatre at Freedom Hill

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June 3 – Darien Center, NY – Darien Lake Amphitheatre
June 4 – Boston, MA – Leader Bank Pavilion
June 5 – Wantagh, NY – Northwell at Jones Beach Theater
June 6 – Boston, MA – Leader Bank Pavilion

Where to pre-order: $25.99 at Amazon | Craft Recordings | B&N (June 12, 2026)

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The Gamblers Behind One of Chess’s Weirdest Unsolved Cheating Mysteries Have Been Unmasked

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The modern era of cheating in chess began on a Thursday in July 1993, when a man with shoulder-length dreadlocks walked into the World Open tournament in Philadelphia and registered as John von Neumann. Both the hair and the name were phony.

The real Von Neumann was a prominent mathematician and computer scientist who died in 1957. The fake Von Neumann had a suspicious buzzing bulge in his pocket, fought a grandmaster to a draw, then fled before anyone could work out who he was.

A Boston Globe columnist called it “one of the strangest cheating episodes in chess history.” Chess.com recorded the “Von Neumann incident” as “the earliest known case of a potential computer cheater.”

This was decades before chess pros started getting expelled from tournaments for using smartphones, and a lifetime before the recent buzzing anal beads scandal. (Google it, but not at work.) It was years ahead of Garry Kasparov’s defeat by IBM’s Deep Blue, in an era when humans still imagined themselves to be smarter than machines. The identity of the man with the dreadlocks has remained one of the game’s most enduring mysteries. Until now.

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I stumbled across the culprits while researching Lucky Devils, my new book about gamblers using science and technology to win at blackjack, poker, roulette and, on this occasion, chess. The following excerpt is based on my interviews with the gamblers involved and the tournament’s organizers and participants, as well as contemporaneous reports. Wherever possible, details have been independently verified.


Rob Reitzen packed light for the flight from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. He had to. His suitcase was stuffed with computer equipment, switches, wires, and buzzers. Sitting next to him on the plane was his best friend John Wayne, known to everyone in their crew of professional gamblers as “the Duke,” after his Hollywood namesake.

It was June 1993, just before the start of the World Open chess tournament, hosted by the City of Brotherly Love. Reitzen and Wayne both fancied themselves as players. It was how they’d first met. The Duke had posted a flyer, inviting challenges against “John Wayne, chess champion and arm-wrestling champion.” Reitzen had responded and found himself sitting opposite a Black ex-soldier with a megawatt smile, beginning a relationship built on competitive pranks.

Their real calling, though, was gambling—specifically the high-tech kind. Reitzen, a dyslexic savant with a mop of curly hair permanently concealed under a baseball cap, earned a living with wearable gadgets. He’d used an adapted Zilog Z80 microprocessor, about the size of a pack of cards, to process the shifting possibilities in blackjack, then developed a similar device to do the same in California’s poker rooms. For a while, Reitzen and Wayne used a system with a tiny camera inside a player’s belt buckle. Outside, in a truck with a communications dish bolted to the side, teammates could pause its footage, zoom in, and see the blackjack dealer’s hidden card for a split second as it was placed face down on the felt. Was it cheating? Probably. But the profits spoke louder than any ethical doubts they might have had.

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Since such machines were banned in casinos, they had to be concealed carefully. Reitzen and his players sent information to the computers using toe switches built into their shoes and received instructions back from a vibrating box hidden in the crotch.

On arrival in Philadelphia, the Duke wired himself up, putting on a pair of headphones to secure his wig. He wore one of their blackjack processors, modified to communicate with Reitzen, who would station himself, out of sight, in front of a bank of monitors in their hotel room running his homemade chess software. The two friends looked at each other, Reitzen grinning. This was it—their shot at chess immortality.

On the entry form, Wayne wrote the name John von Neumann. “As in … the father of game theory?” a skeptical official asked. Wayne nodded. The official raised an eyebrow, then put Wayne into the draw.

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Inertia moves to commercialize one of the world’s most elaborate science experiments

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Fusion power startup Inertia Enterprises said on Tuesday that it has signed three agreements with the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to help bring the laser-based fusion reactor pioneered at the Californian lab to market.

The deals could give Inertia a boost over rival startups. The National Ignition Facility (NIF) at LLNL is so far the only experiment to prove that controlled fusion reactions could produce more power than they require to ignite. Inertia burst onto the scene in February with a $450 million Series A, making it one of the best capitalized startups in the industry.

Inertia and LLNL are working on a type of fusion called inertial confinement, which generates fusion conditions by compressing a fuel pellet using some external force, unlike other approaches that use powerful magnetic fields to confine plasmas until atoms fuse.

At the NIF, 192 laser beams are fired into a large vacuum chamber so that they converge on a small gold cylinder called a hohlraum, which contains a diamond-coated fuel pellet. When the lasers hit the hohlraum, it gets vaporized and emits X-Rays that blast the BB-sized fuel pellet inside. The diamond coating is transformed into a plasma, which expands to compress the deuterium-tritium fuel.

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If that doesn’t sound exotic enough, keep in mind that all of this needs to happen several times per second if the technology is ever going to produce power for the grid.

The laser-driven reactor design was first theorized in the 1960s as a safer way to research thermonuclear weapons, though scientists also recognized its potential for power production. Construction on the NIF began in 1997, and it took 25 years to reach the breakeven point where a fusion reaction released more power than needed to kick it off.

Several startups, including Inertia, Xcimer, Focused Energy and First Light, are attempting to turn the concept into commercial-scale power plants. Because NIF’s lasers are based on old technology, the hope is that new lasers will be more efficient, lowering the energy required to ignite each fusion reaction and so make it easier for each reaction to release enough energy to make a commercial-scale power plant profitable.

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The agreements between Inertia and LLNL cover two strategic partnership projects, and one cooperative research and development agreement. The organizations say they will work together to develop more advanced lasers and improve the fuel targets with an eye toward better performance and manufacturing. Inertia is also licensing almost 200 patents from the lab.

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It was perhaps inevitable that Inertia and LLNL would continue to work together. Annie Kritcher, the co-founder and chief scientist of Inertia, helped design the successful experiment at NIF that achieved scientific breakeven. The 2022 CHIPS and Science Act paved the way for her to found a company while retaining her position at LLNL.

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Audio Reactive LED Strips Are Hard

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Back in 2017, Hackaday featured an audio reactive LED strip project from [Scott Lawson], that has over the years become an extremely popular choice for the party animals among us. We’re fascinated to read his retrospective analysis of the project, in which he looks at how it works in detail and explains that why for all its success, he’s still not satisfied with it.

Sound-to-light systems have been a staple of electronics for many decades, and have progressed from simple volume-based flashers and sequencers to complex DSP-driven affairs like his project. It’s particularly interesting to be reminded that the problem faced by the designer of such a system involves interfacing with human perception rather than making a pretty light show, and in that context it becomes more important to understand how humans perceive sound and light rather than to simply dump a visualization to the LEDs. We receive an introduction to some of the techniques used in speech recognition, because our brains are optimized to recognize activity in the speech frequency range, and in how humans register light intensity.

For all this sophistication and the impressive results it improves though, he’s not ready to call it complete. Making it work well with all musical genres is a challenge, as is that elusive human foot-tapping factor. He talks about using a neural network trained using accelerometer data from people listening to music, which can only be described as an exciting prospect. We genuinely look forward to seeing future versions of this project. Meanwhile if you’re curious, you can head back to 2017 and see our original coverage.

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What 2025 taught us about the importance of resilience in retail

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When it rains, it pours.

That phrase defined retail cybersecurity in 2025. What began as isolated incidents quickly became prolonged, intense disruptions, exposing just how interconnected — and fragile — modern retail operations really are.

Nadir Izrael

CTO and Co-Founder at Armis.

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14K+ jobs cut, with PMETs hit hard

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Singapore recorded a notable rise in retrenchments in 2025, with overall job cuts climbing to 14,490 for the year—an increase from 12,930 retrenchments in 2024.

On Mar 20, the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) released its latest quarterly Labour Market Report, revealing updated figures on retrenchments and broader employment trends.

The data showed that the incidence of retrenchment rose to 6.3 per 1,000 employees, up from 5.9 per 1,000 the year before.

And within this broader trend, white-collar workers have experienced disproportionate pressure.

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PMETs are increasingly on the chopping block

Professional, managerial, executive, and technician (PMET) retrenchments have shown a steeper incline compared to the overall workforce.

In 2025, the incidence of retrenchment for this group rose to 10.1 per 1,000 resident PMETs—above the pre-recessionary average—from 8.6 per 1,000 in 2024.

The layoffs have been largely concentrated in three sectors:

  • Financial Services: Banking and insurance firms have cut headcount as market conditions tighten
  • Information and Communications: Tech and telecom companies are restructuring in response to changing demands
  • Professional Services: Consulting, legal, and accounting firms have undergone notable workforce adjustments

For this specific labour market report, MOM examined trends in PMET roles to assess concerns around AI-driven job disruptions.

While the evidence does not point conclusively to broad-based displacement, there are signs of restructuring that warrant continued monitoring.

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Total employment continued to grow

If you’re working in a PMET role, these trends may naturally raise concerns. However, the broader data suggest that this is not necessarily a contraction in demand for these jobs.

The same sectors that saw the highest PMET layoffs also had relatively high PMET job vacancies in Dec 2025, with a combined total of 14,600, up from 13,900 in the year-ago period.

Data on the number of job vacancies are rounded to the nearest 100.

According to MOM, the overlap between higher retrenchments and higher PMET vacancies in these sectors suggests ongoing restructuring and skills transition, where some jobs are being displaced as firms restructure, while hiring continues for others.

For the full year of 2025, total employment grew by 55,500, up from 44,500 in 2024. Of this, resident employment grew by 11,600, driven largely by financial services as well as health and social services.

In 2026, resident employment is expected to grow at a similar or slightly slower pace, said MOM.

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  • Read more articles we’ve written on Singapore’s job trends here.

Featured Image Credit: Shadow_of_light/ depositphotos

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Critical flaw in wolfSSL library enables forged certificate use

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Critical flaw in wolfSSL library enables forged certificate use

A critical vulnerability in the wolfSSL SSL/TLS library can weaken security via improper verification of the hash algorithm or its size when checking Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) signatures.

Researchers warn that an attacker could exploit the issue to force a target device or application to accept forged certificates for malicious servers or connections.

wolfSSL is a lightweight TLS/SSL implementation written in C, designed for embedded systems, IoT devices, industrial control systems, routers, appliances, sensors, automotive systems, and even aerospace or military equipment.

Wiz

According to the project’s website, wolfSSL is used in more than 5 billion applications and devices worldwide.

The vulnerability, discovered by Nicholas Carlini of Anthropic and tracked as CVE-2026-5194, is a cryptographic validation flaw that affects multiple signature algorithms in wolfSSL, allowing improperly weak digests to be accepted during certificate verification.

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The issue impacts multiple algorithms, including ECDSA/ECC, DSA, ML-DSA, Ed25519, and Ed448. For builds that have both ECC and EdDSA or ML-DSA active, it is recommended to upgrade to the latest wolfSSL release.

CVE-2026-5194 was addressed in wolfSSL version 5.9.1, released on April 8.

“Missing hash/digest size and OID checks allow digests smaller than allowed when verifying ECDSA certificates, or smaller than is appropriate for the relevant key type, to be accepted by signature verification functions,” reads the security advisory.

“This could lead to reduced security of ECDSA certificate-based authentication if the public CA [certificate authority] key used is also known.”

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According to Lukasz Olejnik, independent security researcher and consultant, exploiting CVE-2026-5194 could trick applications or devices using a vulnerable wolfSSL version to “accept a forged digital identity as genuine, trusting a malicious server, file, or connection it should have rejected.”

An attacker can exploit this weakness by supplying a forged certificate with a smaller digest than cryptographically appropriate, so the system accepts a signature that is easier to falsify or reproduce.

While the vulnerability impacts the core signature verification routine, there may be prerequisites and deployment-specific conditions that might limit exploitation.

System administrators managing environments that do not use upstream wolfSSL releases but instead rely on Linux distribution packages, vendor firmware, and embedded SDKs should seek downstream vendor advisories for better clarity.

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For example, Red Hat’s advisory, which assigns the flaw a maximum severity rating, states that MariaDB is not affected because it uses OpenSSL rather than wolfSSL for cryptographic operations.

Organizations using wolfSSL are advised to review their deployments and apply the security updates promptly to ensure certificate validation remains secure.

Automated pentesting proves the path exists. BAS proves whether your controls stop it. Most teams run one without the other.

This whitepaper maps six validation surfaces, shows where coverage ends, and provides practitioners with three diagnostic questions for any tool evaluation.

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Microsoft is officially killing its Outlook Lite app next month

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Microsoft is shutting down Outlook Lite on May 26, the company confirmed to TechCrunch on Monday. Launched in 2022, Outlook Lite is a lightweight version of the regular Outlook app, designed for Android phones with limited storage and regions with slower internet connections. 

The app had already been scheduled for retirement — Microsoft announced last year that the app would be removed from the Google Play Store in October 2025. Now the company has confirmed that the app will lose functionality for existing users next month.

The news was first reported by Neowin.

“To continue enjoying a secure and feature-rich email experience, we recommend switching to Outlook Mobile,” Microsoft says in an Outlook Lite support page.

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Outlook Lite users will be able to access their existing email, calendar items, and attachments by signing into Outlook Mobile. Users will also be directed to the Google Play Store to download the standard Outlook app.

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