Prediction market Kalshi has taken action against three political candidates, alleging that each was engaged with insider trading of information about their campaigns. The company implemented new rules last month aimed at preventing politicians and athletes from placing bets on events they can control, and it said those guardrails helped to flag this trio of cases.

The three candidates are Mark Moran of Virginia, Matt Klein of Minnesota and Ezekiel Enriquez of Texas. Kalshi reached settlements with Klein and Enriquez, both of whom cooperated in the platform’s investigations. Each will face a fine of less than $1,000 and suspensions of up to five years. Moran’s case has resulted in a disciplinary action, with a five year suspension and a fine of more than $6,000. He posted on X about the situation and claimed this was essentially a stunt to see if he’d be caught and “to highlight how this company is destroying young men.”

Kalshi and other prediction markets have been the subject of several lawsuits by state attorneys general that are attempting to regulate the sector as gambling. Nevada, Arizona and New York have cases underway, but the state-level attempts are not looking promising. An appeals court ruled against New Jersey’s effort to govern this industry, and the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission has launched a lawsuit of its own in an effort to ensure it will be the only party to regulate prediction markets.

from the the-internet-is-a-political-weapon dept

Iran’s internet has been intermittently disrupted for months. After years of bombardment, Gaza’s telecommunications infrastructure remains fragile. In India, recurring shutdowns and throttling have become a routine response to protests and unrest, cutting millions off from news, work, and basic services. Across dozens of other countries, governments increasingly treat connectivity itself as something that can be weaponized—cut, slowed, or selectively restored to shape what people can see, say, and share. In 2024 alone, authorities imposed 304 internet shutdowns across 54 countries—the highest number ever recorded.

In 2011, when protesters in Tunisia, Egypt, and beyond used social media to broadcast their uprisings to the world, many observers heralded a new era of networked freedom. Governments, however, responded quickly by developing and refining systems of control that have only grown more sophisticated over time. Today’s landscape of regulation, blackouts, and degraded networks reflects that trajectory, as early experiments in censorship and disruption have hardened into a durable system of control—what began as an emergency measure has become a normalized infrastructure of control.

A Brief History of Internet Shutdowns

Egypt’s 2011 internet shutdown wasn’t the first. Although the government’s heavy-handed response after just two days of protests caught the world’s attention, Guinea, Nepal, Myanmar, and a handful of other countries had previously enacted shutdowns. But Egypt marked a turning point. In the years that followed, shutdowns increased sharply worldwide, suggesting that governments had taken note—adopting network disruptions as a tactic for suppressing dissent and limiting the flow of information within and beyond their borders.

On January 28, 2011, at 12:34 a.m. local time, five of Egypt’s internet service providers (ISPs) shut down their networks. At least one provider—Noor, which also hosted the Egyptian stock exchange—remained online, leaving only about 7% of the country connected. 

In the aftermath of President Hosni Mubarak’s resignation, rights groups sought to understand how such a sweeping shutdown had been possible—and how future incidents might be prevented. There was no centralized “kill switch.” Instead, authorities leveraged the country’s highly consolidated telecommunications sector, which all operate by government license. With only a handful of ISPs, a small number of directives was enough to bring most of the network offline.

In the years following Egypt’s 2011 shutdown, telecommunications companies—many of which had been directly implicated in enabling state-ordered disruptions—began to organize around a shared set of human rights challenges. Beginning that same year, a group of operators and vendors quietly convened to examine how the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights applied to their sector, particularly in contexts where government demands could translate into sweeping restrictions on access. By 2013, this effort had formalized into the Telecommunications Industry Dialogue, bringing together major global firms to develop common principles on freedom of expression and privacy and, through a partnership with the Global Network Initiative, engage more directly with civil society. The initiative reflected a growing recognition that telecom companies—unlike platforms—operate at a critical chokepoint in the network. But it also underscored the limits of voluntary approaches: while the Dialogue helped establish shared norms, it did little to constrain the legal and political pressures that continue to drive shutdowns—or to prevent companies from complying with them.

From Emergency Measure to Legal Authority

If the early aughts were defined by improvised shutdowns, the years since have seen governments formalize their power to control networks. What was once exceptional is now often embedded in law.

In India, the 2017 Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services Rules—issued under the Telegraph Act—provided a clear legal pathway for cutting connectivity. The Telecommunications Act, 2023, further entrenched the government’s ability to enact shutdowns, granting the central and state governments, or “authorised officers” the power to suspend telecommunications services in the interest of public safety or sovereignty, or during emergencies. The government has used these measures repeatedly, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir. India’s Software Freedom Law Centre’s Shutdown Tracker shows India as instigating more than 900 shutdowns, 447 of which were in Jammu and Kashmir.

In Kazakhstan, shutdowns have also become common. Over the years, the government has passed legislation that allows state agencies to shut down the internet. The 2012 law on national security enabled the government to disrupt communications channels during anti-terrorist operations and to contain riots. In 2014 and 2016, laws were further amended to expand the number of actors able to shut down the internet without a court decision, and a government decree in 2018 enabled shutdowns in the event of a “social emergency.” 

Elsewhere, governments have built or expanded legal and technical frameworks that enable similar control over information flows. Ethiopia’s state-dominated telecom sector has facilitated sweeping shutdowns during periods of conflict, including the war in Tigray, where the internet was disconnected for more than two years. In Iran, authorities have developed regulatory and infrastructural capacity to isolate domestic networks from the global internet, allowing them to restrict external visibility while maintaining limited internal connectivity. This year alone, Iranians have spent one third of the year offline. And amidst the ongoing war, Iranian officials have made it clear that the internet is a privilege for those who toe the government’s official line.

Even where laws do not explicitly authorize shutdowns, broadly worded provisions around national security or public order are routinely used to justify them. The result is a growing legal architecture that treats network disruptions not as extraordinary measures, but as standard tools for managing populations.

When that authority is exercised over a population beyond a state’s own citizens, the consequences can be even more severe. Israel’s Ministry of Communications controls the flow of communications in and out of Palestine and has used that power to shut down internet access during periods of conflict. Over the past two and a half years, Gaza has experienced repeated outages, and experts now estimate that roughly 75% of its telecommunications infrastructure has been damaged—leaving essential services severely disrupted.

Elections and the Expansion of Control

Historically, most blackouts have occurred during moments of intense political tension. But authorities are increasingly using them as a tool to preempt dissent.

In 2024, as more than half the world’s population headed to the polls, shutdowns followed. That year alone, authorities imposed 304 internet shutdowns across 54 countries—the highest number ever recorded, surpassing the previous record set just a year earlier. The geographic spread also widened significantly, with shutdowns affecting more countries than ever before. The Comoros imposed a shutdown for the first time, while other countries, such as Mauritius, instituted broad bans on social media platforms during elections.

At least 24 countries holding elections in 2024 had a prior history of shutdowns, putting billions of people at risk of disruptions during critical democratic moments.

What stands out is not just the scale, but the normalization. Notably, the number of shutdowns in 2025 broke the record set the year prior. Whereas network disruptions were once a rare occurrence, they are now a routine measure, increasingly treated by authorities as a standard response to periods of heightened political sensitivity. 

Civil Society Fights Back

Governments use all sorts of justifications—national security, curbing the spread of disinformation, and even preventing students from cheating on exams—for internet shutdowns. But civil society is watching, and documenting, network disruptions and their impact on citizens.

In 2016, as shutdowns became an increasingly common tool of state control, Access Now launched the #KeepItOn campaign to coordinate global advocacy against network disruptions. The campaign includes a coalition composed of 345 advocacy groups (including EFF), research centers, detection networks, and others who work together to report on, and fight back against, internet shutdowns. Anyone can get involved by signing on to campaign action alerts, sharing their story, or reporting a shutdown in their jurisdiction.

Ending this harmful practice remains the goal. In 2016, the UN passed a landmark resolution supporting human rights online and condemning internet shutdowns, and UN agencies have continued to warn against the practice. But the fight to change government practices remains an uphill battle, leading civil society—and even companies—to get creative. 

During repeated shutdowns in Gaza, grassroots efforts mobilised to distribute eSIMs so Palestinians could stay connected. In 2024, EFF recognized Connecting Humanity, a Cairo-based non-profit providing eSIM access in Gaza, with its annual award for its vital work. Satellite internet such as Starlink has been supplied to people in Ukraine and Iran, though it, too, is not immune to state control. Alongside these efforts, civil society continues to share practical guidance on circumventing shutdowns and maintaining access to information.

EFF’s mission is to ensure that technology supports freedom, justice, and innovation for all people of the world—and we’ll continue to fight back against internet shutdowns wherever they occur.

Republished from the EFF’s Deeplinks blog. This is the fourth installment of a blog series reflecting on the global digital legacy of the 2011 Arab uprisings. Read the rest of the series here.

Filed Under: democracy, elections, internet shutdowns, protests

UL’s vice-president for research and innovation Prof Kevin Ryan discusses the university’s Changemakers initiative and what people can expect for Research Week 2026.

Every year, University of Limerick (UL) hosts a week-long event that highlights a variety of innovative research being carried out on its campus.

This year’s Research Week will begin next Monday (27 April), with numerous projects exploring areas such from sustainability to cancer research set to be presented to attendees on UL’s campus.

While the annual event is underpinned by UL’s ‘Wisdom for Action’ strategy – a five-year plan to build, support and boost the university’s research community – 2026 has also seen the introduction of a new initiative to expand its research ecosystem.

In February, UL launched an internationally focused recruitment campaign designed to attract exceptional researchers to the university.

The multimillion-euro ‘Changemakers’ initiative was launched with an initial 35 academic posts available across the organisation in areas such as social justice, AI, pharmaceutical science and health services research, to name a few.

But what defines a changemaker?

UL’s vice-president of research and innovation Prof Kevin Ryan says a changemaker is somebody with a very excellent research profile who is willing to come to the university to “essentially develop their research to the next level and create those innovations”.

“So they have to have that excellence, that curiosity in terms of new research discoveries, and that drive to continue that research excellence and grow that research excellence at the University of Limerick,” he adds.

Speaking to SiliconRepublic.com, Ryan says there’s a number of reasons why UL wants international leading researchers to consider the university for their career.

“It’s an open, innovative university,” he says. “We have a high level of academic freedom.

“We have a very collaborative environment where we have researchers who work in very multidisciplinary activities.”

As an example of what is currently happening at UL, Ryan talks about the ageing research work of Prof Rose Galvin and her research group, which won the President’s Research Excellence Award in 2023.

“[Ageing research] has particular importance in our local environments, but also nationally and internationally, because it’s dealing with how the ageing population interact with the hospital system and ensuring that you’re getting better outcomes for healthcare,” explains Ryan.

Spotlight on innovation

But that’s just one example of academic investigation happening at the university, with UL’s upcoming Research Week 2026 set to highlight a total of 29 different projects over the course of five days, according to Ryan.

“Essentially that’s 29 different research areas that are covered and that covers right through from ageing, cancer research, health and wellbeing, through to battery research,” he says.

The importance of Research Week, Ryan says, is the opportunity it provides researchers to showcase their work for UL’s community, as well as the general public.

And a significant focus of UL’s Research Week is not only spotlighting the research itself, but the reason the projects are instigated in the first place, and the long-term results of the work.

“So the range and the breadth of research is significant, but in each of these you’ll really see an inspiring story of where that research originated, the impact of that research in terms of nationally, internationally,” explains Ryan.

“I suppose that’s something we’re always working on, is to grow our research base and ensure that we can have sufficient funding to support our PhD students, to support research activities, to support the teams that are required to generate those discoveries.”

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Roku Select Smart TV screen sizes range from 43 to 85 inches, which is large enough to fit almost any living room or apartment without requiring a compromise. When it’s on sale, like today, you can get the 55-inch model for roughly $250 (was $350), and it arrives ready to use without the need to plug in any additional devices. Everything is plugged in and set up right out of the box using the familiar Roku system, which quickly launches the apps and remains out of the way.

The picture on the 4K panel is stunning, especially when HDR10 is enabled for movies and shows. The Roku Smart Picture setting does its job by adjusting the image on the fly to provide the most natural look for your environment. With a 60-hertz refresh rate and a game mode that reduces lag for console gaming, as well as no blur on sports or action scenes, this TV has a lot going for it. However, while it can handle casual daytime viewing just fine, direct sunlight does wash out the picture slightly.

Using the remote feels silky smooth from the first press, as you can drag and arrange the apps on the home screen to keep your favorites front and center. Voice search is also very effective; you may quickly find the station or show you’re looking for. There are also shortcuts on the remote that take you directly to Netflix or live news with a single click. Even if you misplace the remote, the built-in finder will alert you to its location like an AirTag.

The calibrated speakers and Dolby Audio processing ensure that dialogue-heavy shows and movies sound crystal clear. Volume reaches acceptable levels for normal rooms without being distorted. If you want to listen secretly while the rest of the household goes about its business, simply put on your Bluetooth headphones. For larger rooms or if you simply want a little extra oomph, there is an HDMI port that allows you to connect a soundbar in under two seconds.

Setting up the TV takes only a few minutes, as it scans for Wi-Fi, downloads the most recent software, and only asks for accounts when necessary. Apple AirPlay makes it simple to share photographs or movies from your phone, and you can even use voice commands with Siri, Alexa, or Google Assistant to change the channel or turn up the volume. You get over 500 free live channels that provide live news, sports highlights, and the occasional movie, all without having to pay for a subscription, and the TV will even auto-update with new apps and features over time.

The connections include three HDMI inputs for all your consoles and other devices, an Ethernet port for connected connectivity, and a USB slot for loading media on the move. The frameless design is very sleek and lays flat against the wall or on a stand, as it is one of those things that attracts your attention to the image rather than the edges. At only a few pounds, you can mount the TV on your own.

Microsoft released an emergency patch for its ASP.NET Core to fix a high-severity vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges on devices that use the Web development framework to run Linux or macOS apps.

The software maker said Tuesday evening that the vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-40372, affects versions 10.0.0 through 10.0.6 of the Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection NuGet, a package that’s part of the framework. The critical flaw stems from a faulty verification of cryptographic signatures. It can be exploited to allow unauthenticated attackers to forge authentication payloads during the HMAC validation process, which is used to verify the integrity and authenticity of data exchanged between a client and a server.

Beware: Forged credentials survive patching

During the time users ran a vulnerable version of the package, they were left open to an attack that would allow unauthenticated people to gain sensitive SYSTEM privileges that would allow full compromise of the underlying machine. Even after the vulnerability is patched, devices may still be compromised if authentication credentials created by a threat actor aren’t purged.

“If an attacker used forged payloads to authenticate as a privileged user during the vulnerable window, they may have induced the application to issue legitimately-signed tokens (session refresh, API key, password reset link, etc.) to themselves,” Microsoft said. “Those tokens remain valid after upgrading to 10.0.7 unless the DataProtection key ring is rotated.”

Microsoft describes ASP.NET Core as a “high-performance” web development framework for writing .Net apps that run on Windows, macOS, Linux, and Docker. The open-source package is “designed to allow runtime components, APIs, compilers, and languages [to] evolve quickly, while still providing a stable and supported platform to keep apps running.”

Sleeping through a phone call is annoying. Sleeping through a fire alarm is a whole different level of bad. So this new smart pillow idea feels a lot more useful than gimmicky. Researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a smart pillow sleeve designed to help deaf users wake up to important nighttime alerts.

Unlike a typical smart pillow, the team developed a smart sleeve that is designed to fit over a standard pillow. It slips inside a normal pillowcase, and vibrates when connected alarms or calls come through.

What problem does it solve?

The project came out of feedback from members of the Deaf community, who told the researchers that existing under-pillow alert devices are often too bulky and uncomfortable to sleep on. In response, the team built a much thinner electronic textile sleeve with four tiny haptic actuators embedded into a yarn-like structure.

Each actuator measures just 3.4mm by 12.7mm, and the electronics are small enough that users are not supposed to feel them while seeping. So the safety product is both handy and comfortable to use.

How it can even save lives

The sleeve connects to a smartphone through a microcontroller, and that setup can then link wirelessly to household alarms. When something goes off, the pillow vibrates intensely enough to wake the user, with distinct patterns used to signal different kinds of alerts. This means a user with a hearing impairment can be alerted of a fire alarm, a burglar alarm, or even an incoming phone call.

This extra layer basically makes the feature thoughtful. The goal here is to wake up someone and also give them enough information to know why they are being woken up in the first place.

The researchers say the yarn used in the sleeve has already passed durability testing, including multiple washing cycles, which suggests they are treating this as a real product concept rather than a lab-only demo. The work was presented at the ACM CHI conference in Barcelona, and the team is now looking for an industrial partner to help bring it to market. Tech Xplore also quotes supervisor Theo Hughes-Riley calling it a significant step toward more inclusive emergency alert systems for deaf and deaf-blind individuals.

Apple has owned the compact premium tablet segment for years, but there’s a new contender in the market that runs on Android and takes on the iPad mini for everything it stands for. 

Unveiled alongside the Find X9 Ultra, the Oppo Pad Mini comes with an 8.8-inch 2.5K OLED panel (2520 x 1680 pixels) in a 3:2 aspect ratio. This is the same, near-square aspect ratio that makes the iPad mini ideal for reading, note-taking, consuming content, and other productive workflows.  

What makes the Oppo Pad Mini worth comparing to the iPad mini?

The tablet’s bezels are remarkably thin at 2.99 mm, and the screen can achieve up to 1,600 nits of peak brightness with a variable refresh rate between 60 and 144 Hz. There’s an optional matte version of the tablet that mimics a paper-like surface, something that the iPad mini doesn’t offer.

Where Apple puts an A17 Pro inside its mini, the Oppo Pad Mini comes with a Snapdragon 8 Gen 5 (3nm) chipset paired with up to 12GB of LPDDR5X RAM and 512GB of UFS 4.1 storage, which, in my opinion, is a capable combination. 

For those wondering, the Snapdragon chip provides better multi-core performance, but its single-core performance matches that of the A17 Pro. In addition, the type of memory and storage should make the Oppo tablet feel more responsive and snappy. 

How does it hold up in terms of portability and battery?

At just 5.39mm thick and weighing 279 grams, the Oppo Pad Mini is designed for portability, to the extent that it can fit in relatively larger pockets and small bags. The iPad mini, by comparison, weighs 293 grams and measures 6.3mm. 

The 8,000 mAh battery supports 67W wired charging (full charge in around an hour), something that the iPad mini lacks. Pricing starts at CNY 3,199, which is around $470 for the baseline variant with 8GB of RAM and 256GB of storage, rising to around $590 for the variant with 12GB of RAM and 512GB of storage. 

While the sales for the iPad mini alternative commence on April 24, 2026, it won’t be available in the United States, at least for now. To me, Oppo’s entry into the premium small-screen tablet segment signals that Android OEMs are taking the category seriously. 

For now, the Oppo Pad Mini isn’t a direct competitor to the iPad mini, primarily because it isn’t available in the United States. However, if and when the product arrives in the region, it could easily take up a good chunk of iPad mini’s sales, providing Android users with a top-notch experience in a smaller form factor without paying a hefty price.

Pointing squarely at AMD’s Ryzen range, Intel’s next-generation desktop CPU lineup has leaked, with the Nova Lake-S architecture set to arrive with up to 288MB of L3 cache across a range expected to carry the Core Ultra 400 branding.

That cache figure dwarfs the 36MB found in Intel’s current flagship Core Ultra 9 285K, and comfortably exceeds the 96MB and 192MB L3 totals found in AMD’s Ryzen 7 9850X3D and Ryzen 9 9950X3D, respectively.

The leak originates from X user Jaykihn, an established source of CPU specification information, who confirmed that the flagship Nova Lake-S chip will carry 16 P-Cores, 32 E-Cores, and four LPE-Cores alongside the 288MB L3 cache figure, with LPE-Cores representing a new low-power efficiency core tier introduced specifically with this architecture.