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War could make petroleum products from clothes to crayons more costly

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War could make petroleum products from clothes to crayons more costly

NEW YORK (AP) — It might be hard to imagine the Iran war weighing on stuffed toys with names like Snuggle Glove, Bizzikins and Wobblies, but even plush playthings are not immune when oil shipments from the Middle East are constrained.

Like many soft toys, the creatures developed by a manufacturer in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, are made with polyester and acrylic, synthetic fibers derived from petroleum. Three weeks after the war started, suppliers in China notified Aleni Brands that getting the materials already was costing them 10% to 15% more, CEO Ricardo Venegas said.

“I think this situation demonstrates how much oil permeates throughout our system, and we can’t get away from it,” said Venegas, who founded Aleni Brands last year and is in the process of adding product lines. “Who would have thought that the price of a toy would have a direct relationship with oil?”

It’s not just toys. Petrochemicals derived from oil and natural gas go into making more than 6,000 consumer products, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Computer keyboards, lipstick, tennis rackets, pajamas, soft contact lenses, detergent, chewing gum, shoes, crayons, shaving cream, pillows, aspirin, dentures, tape, umbrellas and nylon guitar strings are just a few of them.

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So far, the war’s most tangible and immediate effect for many people outside the conflict zone has been spiking gasoline prices. Travelers also are seeing higher airfares and flight fees as airlines respond to the rising cost of jet fuel. Consumers may find themselves paying more for food, furniture or any of the myriad of goods transported by trucks that run on diesel.

But crude oil isn’t just refined as fuel. It gets turned into chemicals, waxes, oils and other mixtures that appear in a vast array of everyday items, including most made with plastic and rubber. Petroleum derivatives also are used in a lot of packaging. With disruptions to global oil supplies now in their eighth week, higher production costs also could make things more expensive for shoppers, according to trade groups and some companies.

Venegas, a 30-year toy industry veteran, said he would absorb higher material costs for now but expects to increase prices for customers by early 2027, if the war goes on another three to six months.

From crude oil to T-shirts and rugs

While 85% of global oil consumption is in the form of fuel, the rest goes into a wide range of consumer products, according to Gernot Wagner, a climate economist at Columbia University’s School of Business.

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Crude oil is mostly a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, which are compounds made of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Refineries and chemical plants separate and break them down to convert them into smaller chemical building blocks known as petrochemicals.

Six petrochemicals — ethylene, propylene, butylene, benzene, toluene and xylenes — are the major foundations of plastics and synthetic materials like nylon and polyesters, which manufacturers in turn use to design and deliver products. More from the Department of Energy: Automobile parts, ballpoint pens, curtains, dice, eyeglasses, fertilizer, golf balls, hearing aids, insect repellant, kayaks, luggage, mops and nail polish.

Materials account for a big share of production costs for many manufacturers, including those that supply carpets, clothing and tires, according to Andrew Walberer, partner and global lead in the chemicals practice of global strategy and management consultancy Kearney.

Take a button-down shirt, for example. Walberer estimated that materials account for 27%-30% of how much it costs a manufacturer to make one. Labor costs contribute 10% to 30%. Business expenses tied to marketing, distribution and administration comprises the rest, he said.

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The ripple effect

Experts say if oil holds above $90 per barrel for the next several months, cost pressures will accelerate throughout the supply network.

Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America CEO Matt Priest said most of the trade organization’s members keep a two- to three-month inventory of finished products, providing a temporary cushion against higher materials costs.

Roughly 70% of the materials in synthetic shoes are petrochemical-based, and 30% of the costs for those materials are directly tied to oil price rate swings, according to a report the organization published last month on the U.S. footwear industry’s “exposure to oil prices & the impact on shoe costs.”

The FDRA analysis estimated that between materials, factory energy and transportation, companies paying more for petroleum could translate into a 1.5% to 3% increase in the price shoppers pay for a pair of shoes by late summer and the fall.

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By the end of April, U.S. shoe and clothing manufacturers need to start signing contracts with suppliers, mostly outside the U.S., for orders of polyester staple fiber and polyester filament yarn to get their designs on retail shelves and online for the holiday shopping season, according to Nate Herman, executive vice president of the American Apparel & Footwear Association.

One kilogram, or a little over two pounds, of the materials used in polyester textiles, has increased in price from an average of 90 cents before the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran to $1.33 per kilogram, Herman said. He estimated that each garment will cost 10 cents to 15 cents more to produce as a result.

Another cost for importers

Some businesses are looking for ways to offset rising costs.

Lisa Lane is the founder of Rinseroo, which sells portable shower head, bathtub and sink attachments for cleaning, pet grooming, and bathing. She recently tripled the number of the slip-on hoses she procures from China each month after her manufacturer said the cost would be 30% higher in another 30 days. She had a few days to decide whether to place a three-month advance order.

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The components of Rinseroo’s products include petroleum derivatives like polyvinyl chloride, Lane said. After purchasing 240,000 units instead of her usual 80,000, she is also evaluating cost-cutting options.

Lane said she wants to hold off on increasing prices for retailers that sell the attachments since Rinseroo did that last year to offset higher U.S. tariffs on imports from China. For example, a hose for washing pets in a bathtub went up to $33.95 from $29.95 on retail websites, she said.

“We want to stay at that sweet spot where people want to continue to buy from us and feel like they’re getting a good value,” Lane said.

Another company, which sells wound care products like bandages, dressings, pads and sponges to nursing homes and other medical facilities, plans to raise its prices by 15% in a matter of weeks. Gentell CEO David Navazio noted that adhesives in the products rely on several petrochemicals.

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Including energy for production and materials, Navazio estimated the company’s costs are going up by 20%.

Gentell, which is based in Yardley, Pennsylvania but has its main manufacturing location in Toronto, also makes private label products for other companies, including a medical technology firm that supplies retail stores like CVS.

Because bandages and dressings are necessities, Navazio said he doesn’t think his business will suffer if it raises customer prices. Less certain is whether prices will come down once the war ends and oil shipments stabilize.

“In the past, I’ve seen transportation costs come down, but I’ve never seen prices of raw material come down,” he said.

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All the airlines cancelling UK flights and adding extra charges amid jet fuel crisis

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All the airlines cancelling UK flights and adding extra charges amid jet fuel crisis
Officials have suggested airlines have just weeks of fuel left (Picture: Getty Images)

As airlines grapple with an ongoing jet fuel crisis, passengers are being hit from both sides: more cancelled flights and higher travel costs.

Carriers around the world are cutting routes and introducing extra charges in an effort to manage soaring fuel prices driven by ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The Strait of Hormuz, which has effectively been blocked by Iran since February, carries up to 75% of plane fuel exports from the Gulf to Europe.

However, with this route disrupted and supplies running low, costs have skyrocketed from around $85 to $90 (£63 to £67) to as much as $200 (£148) per barrel over the past few weeks.

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What is the Strait of Hormuz?

The Strait of Hormuz is 60-mile-wide section of waterway that connects the Gulf with the Arabian Sea, making it one of the most important shipping lanes in the world. With Iran to the north and Oman to the south, during peace time, around 20% of the world’s oil and gas passes through it.

The UN allows countries to exercise control of their territorial seas up to 13.8 miles from their coastlines, and since some portions of the Strait lie entirely in Iran and Oman’s territorial waters, they are allowed to ‘defend’ their countries if needed.

Along with the geography allowing Iran to exert control on the waterway, at its narrowest point, the Strait is just 24 miles across, making it easy for Iran to target vessels passing by.

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Last week, head of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Fatih Birol, said Europe has ‘maybe six weeks or so [of] jet fuel left,’ warning passengers to expect cancellations into the summer months.

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Some airlines have already reduced schedules due to the shortage, while others are increasing fares or hiking baggage fees.

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How major airlines operating in the UK have responded

Aegean Airlines

The Greek airline said this week it would raise ticket prices as a result of the spike, although hikes would be limited to around 7% to 8%.

The change will impact new bookings, but the 3.6 million passengers already scheduled to fly over the coming months, and those who hold an Aegean Pass and have bought early-bird packages, will be unaffected.

Like many other carriers, the company has also suspended flights to affected regions until the end of April, including Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.

Aer Lingus

Over 500 flights have been dropped from Aer Lingus’s schedule, although it claims this is due to ‘mandatory maintenance’ on aircraft rather than the fuel crisis.

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Air France-KLM

The airline group said it has made ‘price adjustments’ to long-haul ticket prices to address surging costs, with return fares rising by €50 euros (£44) per round trip, while short and medium-haul round trips in economy increasing by €10 (£9).

Last week, the group’s Dutch arm KLM also said it would cancel 160 flights in Europe over the coming month as a result of the fuel shortages.

Flight attendant assisting at check-in
Customers may face disruption (Picture: Getty Images)

Air India

In March, the Indian carrier began a phased expansion of a fuel surcharge on its domestic and international routes ‘necessitated by the steep rise in jet fuel prices arising from the geopolitical situation in the Gulf.’

All new bookings for flights to and from Europe now incur a $125 (£92) fee, up from $100 (£74) before the conflict began. However, the company noted it will be reviewing surcharges periodically, and may ‘make appropriate adjustments’ as required.

Alaska Airlines

The US airline, which is due to launch its first UK service between Heathrow and Seattle in May, increased checked bag fees for most customers earlier this month.

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As of April 11, charges went up by $5 (£3.70) for the first bag and by $10 (£7.40) for the second, while a third piece of luggage will now cost $200 (£148), up from the previous $50 (£37).

American Airlines

Although checked baggage fees have been hiked up to $150 (£111) per bag — meaning the first costs $50 (£37), the second $60 (£44), and the third $200 (£148) — these increased charges only apply to domestic and short-haul international flights, so won’t impact travellers to or from the UK.

British Airways

British Airways owner IAG said in March it did not plan to increase ticket prices in the short to medium-term, as it was well hedged for upcoming shortages, but warned it was still ‘not immune’ to the fuel crisis.

British Airways specifically, however, has made changes to its schedule due to the ‘continuing uncertainty’, and is ‘directly in touch with affected customers to offer them a range of options’.

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British Airways A321
BA has made changes to its schedule (Picture: Getty Images)

Cathay Pacific

The Hong Kong airline plans to cut about 2% of its scheduled passenger flights from mid-May to late June, while its budget subsidiary HK Express is dropping around 6% of flights.

However, more flights were actually added to London, Paris, and Zurich in March, as airspace closures led to an ‘upsurge’ in demand as passengers ‘prioritised alternative routings’.

In terms of pricing, the carrier said it would hike fuel surcharge by 34% across routes from April 1 and review them every two weeks.

China Eastern Airlines

While the Chinese airline, which offers multiple daily flights between London and Shanghai, has raised fuel surcharges, these currently only apply for domestic trips.

Passengers travelling within China currently face a 60 yuan fee (£6.50) for journeys under 800km, or 120 yuan (£13) for those over 800km.

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Delta Air Lines

Delta said at the start of April it would cut capacity by around 3.5% from its original plan, although this would be targeted on red-eye and mid-week flights to ‘reduce unprofitable flying’.

Fees for checked luggage also increased by $10 (£7.40) for first and second bags and a $50 (£37) for the third, with bosses reported to be looking at increasing airfares in the months ahead.

EasyJet

In a recent statement, EasyJet boss Kenton Jarvis said the airline had ‘no concerns’, as it has ‘visibility to the middle of May’ in terms of fuel supply.

But with £25 million in extra fuel costs in March, the CEO added that European consumers should expect higher ticket prices around summer, when existing fuel hedges come to an end.

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Passengers board an Easyjet airplane at London's Gatwick airport
EasyJet’s fuel costs were up £25 million for March (Picture: Getty Images)

Emirates

Capacity was slashed by Emirates in late February, following widespread regional airspace restrictions impacting its Dubai hub.

The world’s largest long-haul airline and the largest in the Middle East, normally operates more than 3,600 flights per week, but is currently operating to ‘more than 100 destinations’ on a skeleton timetable — roughly 70% of its normal capacity.

Bosses have said it will only ramp up operations when over-flight corridors over Iraq and Iran are reliably reopened, and will ‘develop [its] operational schedule accordingly’.

Fare prices have reportedly gone up too, with a $226 (£167) economy class surcharge added to European trips from April 1, and $623 (£461)for premium cabins

IndiGo

India’s biggest airline — which flies from London and Manchester to destinations across India — introduced new fuel charges on domestic and international flights from March 14.

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These fees initially ranged from 425 rupees (£3.35) for domestic flights to 2,300 rupees (£18) for flights to Europe, but have since been pushed up to as much as 10,000 rupees (£79).

IndiGo bosses claimed these surcharges would be monitored and adjusted where necessary, but it aimed to limit the impact on passengers where possible.

Jet2

Following the IEA announcement about impending fuel shortage disruption, a number of Jet2 passengers reached out to the airline for clarity ahead of their bookings.

In response, representatives confirmed ‘all flights are planned to go ahead as normal’, and customers would be contacted directly should this change. To be on the safe side, passengers are advised to check their flight status via the Jet2 website at least 12 hours before departure for the latest updates.

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What aspect of the jet fuel crisis affecting airlines concerns you the most?

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JetBlue Airways

Citing ‘rising operating ⁠costs’, the US-based carrier recently hiked baggage prices by between $4 (£3) and $59 (£44) depending on the type of flight and number of checked items.

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While JetBlue hasn’t made a statement regarding fare increases, analysis by Deutsche Bank revealed its ticket prices jumped 16% in one week at the start of the month, potentially due to ‘panic buying’ for summer ahead of a predicted surge.

Lufthansa

Earlier this week, Lufthansa released a statement saying 20,000 short-haul flights were being cut from its schedule this summer, blaming the move on the jet fuel crisis and ongoing labour disputes.

The majority of this would be from the airline group’s loss-making short-haul CityLine subsidiary fleet, which was already due to be grounded later in the year.

Lufthansa will also withdraw four older Airbus A340-600 long-haul aircraft at the end of the summer, and reduce short and medium-haul offerings by five aircraft this coming winter, with the cuts representing 1% of the German carrier’s ‘available seat kilometres’ yet saving 40,000 tonnes of fuel between now and October.

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Norse Atlantic UK

Low-cost Norwegian airline Norse Atlantic axes its flight route between London Gatwick and Los Angeles this week, citing the ‘global fuel crisis’.

‘We are truly sorry for the inconvenience, and apologise to passengers who have [had] their travel plans changed,’ a spokesperson commented. ‘We will assist disrupted passengers as best we can.’

Qantas

Despite cutting domestic flights, strong interest in Europe-bound travel led the Australian airline to redeploy capacity to hotspots like Paris and Rome.

Ticket prices have also increased in recent weeks, and it warned it may need to take ‘further action’ as the situation unfolds.

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Ryanair

At the start of April, a spokesperson for the budget carrier told Metro it could ‘guarantee supply to mid-end May’, although if the conflict continues beyond this date, disruption due to fuel shortages couldn’t be ruled out.

This bolsters previous claims from Ryanair boss Michael O’Leary, who stated the company would likely be forced to cancel between 5% to 10% of its scheduled flights through May, June, and July.

With the airline operateing over 3,600 flights per day, this means approximately 360 daily trips could be impacted if the fuel crisis doesn’t resolve itself.

Deserted aircraft cabin. Rows of seats without passengers
Ryanair expects fuel supplies to last until mid-May (Picture: Getty Images)

Scandinavian Airlines (SAS)

At least 1,000 flights are expected to have been cancelled by SAS in April, up from a ‘few hundred’ in March.

The majority of journeys affected are domestic routes within Norway however, with CEO Anko van der Werff highlighting that given the airline runs over 800 flights per day, cuts are limited in scale.

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SAS, which had already increased flight prices, said that even if it tried to absorb the rising fuel costs, the surge was still ‘a shock that directly hits the airline industry’.

TAP Portugal

Last week, the CEO of the Portuguese Airlines Association (RENA), António Moura Portugal, said the country’s flag carrier, TAP, may ‘need to reduce operations and, eventually, raise prices’.

While analysis claims TAP only has 40% fuel coverage for 2026 (compared to between 62% and 84% for other major airlines) Portugal stressed that it was continuing to monitor the conflict, and is yet to make any ‘definitive statements’.

TUI

TUI Airways — the world’s largest charter airline, flies to over 100 destinations from 17 bases across the UK and Ireland —  said it is ‘monitoring’ jet fuel shortages, but is ‘not anticipating any immediate disruption to flight schedules or holiday programmes’ at present.

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Turkish Airlines-SunExpress

SunExpress, a joint venture between Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa, is set to impose a temporary fuel surcharge of €10 (£8.69) per passenger.

This will apply to booking for flights between Turkey and Europe, made on or after April 1. for departures on or after May 1

United Airlines

In March, United Airlines’ CEO Scott Kirby said the firm would begin ‘tactically pruning flying that’s temporarily unprofitable in the face of high oil prices’.

The 5% capacity reduction will be focused on less-popular timings like overnight, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays, and is expected to extend through at least the second and third quarters of 2026.

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United also increased first and second checked bag fees by $10 (£7.40) for customers travelling in the US, Mexico and Canada and Latin America, but international flights are believed to be unaffected.

Virgin Atlantic

The airline is adding fuel surcharges to fares but will still struggle to return to profitability this year, its CEO Corneel ‌Koster told the Financial Times.

Virgin Atlantic has raised ticket prices by as much as £360 as the war on Iran makes jet fuel scarce, Metro confirmed earlier this month.

Sir Richard Branson’s airline added a fuel surcharge of £50 to economy class tickets, with premium economy increasing by £180 and business class by £360.

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‘If the fuel price goes much higher, I think the surcharges may go higher,’ commented CEO Corneel ‌Koster. ‘If they go up in a week and you book in two weeks’ time, you’ll be paying higher.’

The company also recently scrapped flights from London to Riyadh, just a year after the route was launched, citing ‘the latest intelligence, regulatory guidance, demand and operating costs’.

Person wheeling suitcases into an airport terminal
Fuel shortages have led to surcharges for Virgin Atlantic passengers (Picture: Getty Images)

WestJet

In a series of ‘near-team measures’, the Canadian airline this week added a C$60 ($32.50) fuel surcharge to some bookings, and will be consolidating flights on lower-demand routes as well as ‘adjusting the travel period for seasonal offerings’.

A statement on Westjet’s website said capacity was expected to reduce by 1% April, 3% in May and 5.5%t in June, and impacted customers would be provided with reaccommodation options, most within the same day as their original departure.   

Wizz Air

Hungarian carrier Wizz Air reported issues due to shortages in three airports in Italy last week, but chief Jozsef Varadi claimed these were ‘all resolved within a day and in some cases within hours.’

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A spokesperson for the company, the third-largest European budget airline (after Ryanair and easyJet), stated it was ‘actively monitoring fuel supply,’ and ‘will work with its suppliers to secure the jet fuel available in line with its needs’, keeping customers informed and providing updates as needed.

What to do if your flights are cancelled or disrupted

Chris Harrington, managing director of travel firm hoppa, says the first port of call if your flight is cancelled is to contact the airline.

‘If you are already at the airport, head for the airline’s customer service desk to speak to a member of staff,’ he tells Metro.

‘Acting quickly is essential, as available seats on alternative flights may be limited and only available for a short time. However, other people will be in the same position as you, so if you’re met with long queues, try using the airline’s app or ring the customer service team to find out next steps.’

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In most cases, the airline will have to make an alternative plan for you, so ask them to rebook you on a later flight, and let them know if there’s an alternative route (or flight using another airline) that works.

Chris also highlights the importance of buying travel insurance as soon as you book, to ‘protect yourself from circumstances such as cancelled flights’.

Some policies will cover the cost of hotels, airport transfers, alternative flights, and food, which is essential since cancellations due to external factors, such as fuel shortages, are typically classed as ‘extraordinary circumstances’, meaning airlines don’t necessarily have to reimburse directly.

‘If the flight cancellation is due to the actions of the airline, then it’s likely you’ll be entitled to compensation as per ABTA guidelines,’ Chris continues, noting that this amounts to £220 for journeys of 1,500;m or less, and up to £520 for anything over this distance.

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‘However, in this case, because the cancellation is caused by extraordinary circumstances outside of the airline’s control, compensation is unlikely to apply.’

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Salford by-election slammed as ‘unnecessary’ and ‘indefensible’

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Salford by-election slammed as ‘unnecessary’ and ‘indefensible'

Residents of Barton and Winton will head to the polls today to vote in a new councillor following the death of England’s longest serving councillor David Lancaster. T

hen, in less than two weeks time, Barton and Winton residents will head to the polls for a second time to take part in the May 7 local elections.

Usually, when a councillor position becomes vacant less than six months before a planned election, the vote is rolled into the same day to avoid extra costs. But a ‘niche rule’ from 1972 means if two electors request an earlier polling day, the wish has to be honoured by the local authority within 35 days.

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In this case, the person to call the election was Lewis Croden, who is standing as a Reform UK candidate for Little Hulton, and his relative.

Croden and his relative made the request less than two weeks after Lancaster’s passing, and shortly before Croden was confirmed as a council candidate.

The move has been slammed as a ‘waste of taxpayer’s money’ by Labour sources.

A spokesperson said: “The decision by Salford Reform UK to trigger an unnecessary early by‑election in Barton & Winton was entirely indefensible.

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“The financial implications of this decision are significant. A stand‑alone by‑election costs the council over £20,000, when it could have been seamlessly incorporated into the citywide elections in May. In addition, the extension of the pre‑election period has disrupted other workstreams across the authority, potentially at a cost of tens of thousands of pounds.

“That a duly nominated Salford Reform UK candidate chose to trigger this by‑election before the late Councillor David Lancaster (the longest‑serving councillor in the country, who served the people of Salford with distinction for over 60 years) had even been laid to rest demonstrates a complete lack of decorum and respect.”

Responding to these allegations, Lewis Croden hit back: “Salford has been taken for granted by Labour for years. Public money is being wasted on a loss making stadium, £668 million in high interest PFI debt, and over £100 million wasted on a failed clean air charge zone. Time we fix our roads and fund essential services.”

There are six candidates standing in the Barton and Winton byelection: Kirsty Anne Downie (IND); Antony Ian Duke (LIB DEM); Micael James Felse (REFORM); Catherine Goodyer (LAB); Jack Groom (GREEN); and Holly Ann Muldoon (CON).

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Metro readers react to news just 11% of women have a ‘very positive’ view of men

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Metro readers react to news just 11% of women have a 'very positive' view of men
Metro readers had some strong thoughts (Picture: Getty/ Metro)

When we asked men to react to the news that just 11% of young women hold a ‘very positive’ view of them, for the most part, it gave us hope.

Guys like father-of-two, Jay, and 35-year-old Jaskaran, stood in solidarity with women, acknowledging that there’s a lot to be concerned by.

So, we cast the net even wider, posting the statistic on social media.

Keen to weigh in, many commenters understood why women might feel this way. On the other side of the coin though, there were accusations of misandry, as well as some pretty clear contempt for women.

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Here’s what Metro readers had to say about it all — and if you’ve got more thoughts to share, leave a comment below.

‘Our hearts bleed’

Sadly, many commenters were unwilling to understand the female perspective.

‘Our hearts bleed,’ said Jamie Gibson, sarcastically. ‘They can keep that view, just stay over there with it and us men will be fine.’

Reader Marcos Ferreira has been with his partner for nearly 20 years, but claimed that, with women viewing men the way they do, if he broke up with his partner he’d rather be alone.

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‘I’d rather stay single than to even bother with another woman in today’s world,’ he said. ‘They can keep the bear, I keep my sanity and the money.’

Young females hanging out in city
Some men weren’t willing to understand women’s views (Picture: Getty Images)

Marcos is referencing the viral TikTok debate of 2024, where some women felt it would be safer to be trapped alone in a forest with a bear, rather than a man.

Another reader, Craig Barnes, suspects a similar amount of men view women negatively too, commenting: ‘There aren’t many decent women around now, especially ones with morals. The decent ones are usually taken… younger ones are worse. So many are utterly toxic.’

However, there were many who took time to advocate for women.

‘Plenty of men on [this comment section] crying about “toxic feminism“‘, Jack Whiting said. ‘But if it’s evidence backed, it’s just factual. I don’t feel my wife is safe walking home but I don’t think it’s because of women at all.’

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Reader Thimas Chung felt similarly, saying: ‘Some men feel threatened by calling out their toxic masculine trait, simply because toxic masculinity forms part of their identity, and that ought to come to an end.’

Another, Jack Andrew, was astounded by the many accusations of men-hating in the comments.

‘It’s staggering how many men have shown up in this comments section essentially just to say “No, it’s just misandry“‘, he wrote. ‘Guys, did you even read the article? Do you honestly not see how these comments can only make the problem worse?’

Tim Inn added: ‘Her views, her body, her choice! Not that hard to understand. Do better and be an ally, not be so toxic!’

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‘Accept the facts’

Understandably, many women felt discouraged by the abundance of negative views under Metro‘s story, to which Shane Williams wrote: ‘Judging by the comments already, women are right to mistrust and hate men.’

Eider Gomez took a more balanced approach, saying: ‘From experience of being surrounded by a few good men, none of them get offended by such statistics cause they understand the circumstances around it. Only the other type of men do.’

Reader Serena pleaded with men to ‘accept the facts mentioned in the article’ because ‘everyone’s lives will be better’.

Diverse young adults posing seriously against a brick wall
Women wanted men to understand their worries and frustrations (Picture: Getty Images)

‘I’m sick and tired of men moaning about any piece of information that might slightly threaten their manliness,’ she added.

Some women could understand how reading something like this as a man could be upsetting.

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‘I completely understand why some decent men are frustrated by this poll and want to say “not all men”,’ Lesley Christie said. ‘Unfortunately there is no way for women to know which men and if we make a mistake, we may not be alive to learn from it.

‘When the consequences of a decision may be sexual assault or death, you tend to be over cautious. That’s a completely normal response to a situation women don’t want and didn’t choose. Any human would do the same.’

Ultimately, reader Hannah offered a simple solution: ‘If men want to be viewed positively, they need to work to distance themselves from the herd and actively work to end violence against women. Otherwise their silence makes them just as bad.’

Do you have a story to share?

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Arts Council NI withdraws funding from Grand Opera House for first time in over 30 years

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Belfast Live

It comes as the wider arts community in Northern Ireland continues to deal with historic levels of underfunding

The Arts Council NI has withdrawn funding from the Grand Opera House for the first time in over 30 years, it has been revealed. The iconic Belfast city centre theatre did not receive funding from the Arts Council’s 26-27 Annual Funding Programme.

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The renowned Victorian theatre first opened its doors to the public in December 1895, and was designed by architect Frank Matcham. Over the years, it has survived bombings and threats of demolition, and in 2021 went through a major refurbishment. The venue remains a top venue for musicals, opera, and drama, attracting performers from around the world.

It comes as the wider arts community in Northern Ireland continues to deal with historic levels of underfunding, including the lowest per-capita arts spend in the UK and Ireland. At £5.07 per head, it is half of the investment seen in Scotland.

READ MORE: Over 50 events announced for Bangor’s Open House Festival 2026 READ MORE: The Northern Ireland model railway enthusiasts creating impressive displays

In news first reported by The Stage, the removal of funding contrasts with the Arts Council’s role in supporting the theatre over the years. The organisation played a role in saving the venue from the threat of demolition in the 1970s, and also contributed to its £12.2 million refurbishment in 2021.

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Funding for the Grand Opera House from the Arts Council has fallen sharply in recent years, from a high of £675,000 a year over a decade ago, to £156,880 in 2025.

Despite ceasing support for the theatre’s performance programme three years ago, the Arts Council maintained funding for some operational costs of the historic building, anhd the venue’s creative learning programme which last year engaged with over 5,000 people.

The popular theatre, which marked its 130th anniversary last year, reported attendances in the last financial year of nearly 335,000 for 355 performances and a record average attendance of 90% capacity.

In a statement, a spokesperson for the Arts Council Northern Ireland said: “The Grand Opera House did not receive funding from the Arts Council’s 26-27 Annual Funding Programme. The Arts Council is proud of its historical funding of the commercially successful and iconic Grand Opera House for over 30 years now, including key support for the building’s extension and refurbishment.

“The Grand Opera House will have other opportunities to apply for ACNI funding which the GOH Trust may be eligible for, and we are happy to provide any information and guidance when and if requested.”

The Grand Opera House Trust said as guardians of the theatre, it will continue to invest in the building, spending £1 million in the next sixteen months on projects including cleaning and protecting decorative features of the auditorium, redecorating the external façade, and improving the technical infrastructure of their 123-seat Studio space.

In a statement, a spokesperson for the Grand Opera House Trust added: “The Arts Council of Northern Ireland’s decision not to fund the Grand Opera House Trust through its 2026/2027 Annual Funding Programme ends over 30 years of support to the Trust since it was formed and took over the management of the Theatre in 1994.

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“As the Grand Opera House celebrates its 130th year, the Arts Council’s decision not to support the Theatre through its annual funding programme affords independence for the Grand Opera House Trust, its Chief Executive, and our dedicated and brilliant staff to continue to present a programme aimed at all tastes, ages and pockets, and which attracts people from diverse backgrounds and all communities.

“The Grand Opera House Trust and its Chief Executive look forward to engaging with the Arts Council of Northern Ireland in the months ahead to consider ways as to how it and Northern Ireland’s largest arts organisation can work together in the future.”

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PE teacher resigns after alleged ‘inappropriate behaviour’ during school trip

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The incidents allegedly happened during school rugby trip

A PE teacher has resigned after facing multiple allegations of inappropriate behaviour on a school trip.

Claims heard at a hearing include how she ignored concussion protocol, showed pupils her underwear and allowed them to come to her hotel room.

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Lowri Williams was also a rugby coach at Llandovery College in Carmarthenshire. She is currently facing a week-long EWC disciplinary hearing over her conduct at a sevens tournament at Rosslyn Park in London.

It is alleged that during the tournament Ms Williams allowed pupils to continue playing rugby despite hitting their heads. WalesOnline reports she did not follow WRU concussion protocol and did not maintain professional boundaries.

Ms Williams is also alleged to have encouraged a pupil to lie to their housemistress about having taken another pupil to a match, discussed personal relationships with pupils, discussed and showed pupils what underwear she was wearing the next day, allowed them to come into her hotel room, answered her hotel room door to a pupil when not fully dressed, asked pupils if they were seeing anyone, talked to pupils about her weekend, and showed pupils videos of her on nights out.

The teacher, who used to be a semi-professional player, has nine allegations against her at the hearing due to end on Friday. As well as the London tournament, the allegations also relate to alleged conduct at a match at the Principality Stadium in Cardiff and a netball game at Christ College Brecon.

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All events happened between September 2023 and March 2024. The EWC panel heard how the school’s under-16s side travelled to London on March 17 to take part in the Rosslyn Park tournament.

They stayed overnight in a hotel and played in the tournament on March 18 before returning to the school late that evening. Both Ms Williams and Sophie Witt (now Sophie Hands), former head of girls’ sport, were on the trip.

Simon Bodley, former medical centre manager at the school, told the panel that with such away games the usual protocol would be that he would receive a message or email from physios telling him about any injuries. However he said that hadn’t happened and yet he said five girls presented to him as injured after the tournament including with head injuries.

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The panel has heard how one pupil, referred to as pupil F, had told him she’d been kicked in the head during the game. Mr Bodley recalled the girl had felt she “had almost been made to play on”.

He said she should’ve come off the pitch and been assessed but that during his check-ins with her she said, after she’d been encouraged by other girls, she had been told by Ms Williams not to tell anyone about her injury and to keep playing. He said she was one of the best players and he was “furious”.

But it was also heard from Andrew Faux, representing Ms Williams at the hearing, how pupil F had said herself that she wasn’t injured from the kick to the head but had come off “to make sure I was okay”.

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Mr Faux also raised that Mr Bodley’s recollection of dates couldn’t have been accurate, to which Mr Bodley agreed and said emails actually indicated he saw pupil F on Thursday, March 21, rather than the morning after the tournament.

Johanna Edwards, the former deputy head at Llandovery, told the EWC she started an internal investigation about injuries having allegedly not being correctly reported. The EWC heard that during that investigation Ms Williams resigned from her role at Llandovery.

Ms Hands, who was also at the tournament, said Ms Williams “cared deeply about her role and was passionate about girls’ rugby”. “I’m shocked that any allegations has been brought to be here. I hear nothing but praise for her and as far as I’m concerned I’m at a loss as to how this has escalated to this point,” she told the panel.

During the games at the sevens tournament in London Ms Hands said she was only aware of a head injury to pupil B and she said she had been properly brought off despite her parents wanting her to play on.

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She said that at the time the college didn’t have their own concussion protocol but followed the WRU one which Ms Williams was familiar with.

Ms Hands explained how all the girls seemed in high spirits on the minibus home and were singing all the way. The panel were shown a video of them singing on the minibus and Ms Hands said they didn’t behave like that if they were injured.

The next day she said she saw some girls sat outside the medical centre complaining they were tired and had headaches. It was the first she knew about them having any problems and she said she believed they were just tired from the trip.

Ms Hands recalled how on March 19 she was told Ms Williams wouldn’t be coming on the trip back to the Rosslyn Park tournament where the under-18s were playing on March 20. She said she didn’t want to go without her.

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She said Ms Williams had “good relationships with pupils”. “She did everything I asked and more and would put the girls first. Formed her role with good humour and dedication,” she added.

The panel heard evidence from a pupil who was referred to as pupil E. Pupil E recalled how the evening before the tournament her and two other girls went into Ms Williams’ hotel room for around 15 minutes to talk about the tournament because they were nervous and didn’t know what to expect.

Pupil E said as they walked in Ms Williams was wearing a t-shirt and shorts and they sat on a sofa in the room. She said while they were there Ms Williams was folding clothes she was going to wear the next day on her bed, including her underwear.

Pupil E said another pupil said the underwear was “nice” and there being a discussion about their relationship statuses. She said Ms Williams told them she was speaking to someone but didn’t go into anymore detail.

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Pupil E said: “I don’t believe she liked me and was randomly nice to me. She was fine as a teacher but many of the girls felt she didn’t like us and we felt like we didn’t want to play rugby anymore.”

She said she was disappointed she hadn’t played more at the tournament because she had paid £300 for the trip, but said Ms Williams would rather pick other players over her.

Ms Hands said during the overnight stay in London her and Ms Williams both had their own hotel rooms on a different floor to the pupils. She said their rooms were opposite each other and she was not aware of any pupils going into her room or her wearing anything other than a college tracksuit.

The hearing also heard from a former Llandovery College pupil who attended the tournament. She said Ms Williams had a “banterful relationship” with the pupils and she felt as though Ms Williams saw the year 13s as her mates and wanted to get on with them.

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She recalled how during the tournament she’d suffered a head clash in the game with someone on her side but the former pupil said it was just part of the game to have those knocks and that Ms Williams was persistent in checking her and the others were okay. “If someone mentioned they weren’t feeling too well she would check up on them specifically, as well as the whole team,” she added.

She said during the game pupil F, one of the best players and the captain, “caught a stud” and she recalled Ms Williams asked her if she was okay. After she said she was okay to continue, the pupil said Ms Williams replied “good” and told her to “carry on”.

The pupil said she felt the substitutes were less experienced and that sports teachers, like Ms Williams, didn’t want to be embarrassed and therefore didn’t want pupil F to come off.

The day after the tournament she told the panel she had gone to the medical centre with a friend because she felt sore with muscle tension. She admitted she had held a grudge with Ms Williams since a match at the Principality Stadium when a player she thought was worse then her started instead.

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The hearing continues.

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Tourist killed after being struck by ornament thrown from balcony | News World

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Tourist killed after being struck by ornament thrown from balcony | News World
CCTV captured the moment Chiara was struck (Picture: Newsflash)

A woman on holiday in Naples was killed after being struck in the head with a heavy statuette thrown from a balcony.

Chiara Jaconis, 30, was walking with her boyfriend through the Spanish Quarters of Naples on September 15, 2024, when she was killed.

CCTV footage from a nearby cafe caught the moment Chiara collapsed, as her partner Livio screamed for help.

According to investigators, the boy threw a black statuette weighing around 4.4 pounds from a third-floor balcony, striking Chiara as she walked below.

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She was rushed to the hospital with severe head injuries, but died just hours later despite emergency surgery.

Chiara Jaconis poses in undated photo. She died in Naples, Italy. (Newsflash)
Chiara was walking with her boyfriend when she was fatally injured (Picture: Newsflash)

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Now, the parents of the 13-year-old boy accused of her death have rejected blame for the boy’s behaviour and are demanding that, even though he is too young to be charged, he also be officially cleared of wrongdoing.

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Italian prosecutors have requested that the boy’s mother and father be charged with negligent manslaughter, arguing the tragedy could have been prevented if they had kept a closer watch on their son.

The teenager has already been cleared by a juvenile court because he is under the age of 14 and cannot be held criminally responsible under Italian law.

A preliminary hearing to decide whether the case will go to trial is scheduled for 26th June.

Prosecutors say the parents bear responsibility because they did not supervise their son, who is believed to have carried out similar dangerous acts in the past.

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Chiara Jaconis poses in undated photo. She died in Naples, Italy. (Newsflash)
Chiara worked for Prada before her death (Picture: Newsflash)

However, the couple, both professionals in Naples, aged 65 and 54, have strongly denied any wrongdoing.

Through their lawyers, they insist they had no involvement in the incident and claim the statuette did not belong to them.

They have also bizarrely appealed the court’s decision to clear their son because of his age, arguing he should be acquitted based on the facts of the case rather than simply because of his age.

The case has drawn widespread attention in Italy, raising questions about parental responsibility and safety in densely populated urban areas.

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

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Jodie Marsh WINS major battle to keep 12 monkeys at her Essex rescue centre

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Marsh took Uttlesford District Council to court after being refused a wild animal licence, but she has now been given approval to keep 12 marmosets at her rescue centre in Essex

Former glamour model Jodie Marsh has been granted a new license to keep monkeys after a drawn-out legal battle.

The 47-year-old has been given the green light to keep 12 marmosets at her rescue centre at Fripps Farm in Lindsell, near Great Dunmow, Essex. Marsh took Uttlesford District Council to court after it previously refused to grant a wild animal licence, meaning she could not legally adopt eight ring-tailed lemurs, but she won her case in June.

She said she was “elated” and “completely over the moon” after Uttlesford District Council approved her latest application. She told the BBC: “I knew we would get the licence because we’d done everything correctly. With the new primate law coming into effect, many people won’t be able to keep their marmosets, and thousands will need homes. It is so crucial that those of us who can, do have the licence, so we can rescue more if needed.”

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The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024 introduced a licensing regime to protect the welfare of primates kept in England. The council confirmed that Marsh’s primate licence was effective from April 6, until April 5 2029. She said the new regulations were “higher than zoo standards” and feared many small monkeys would be put down or abandoned if their owners were unable to get a new licence.

Marsh rose to fame in the ITV series Essex Wives in 2002 and became a regular face in the tabloid newspapers. Alpacas, emus and reptiles are among the animals she keeps at the private 3.5-acre (1.4-hectare) Fripps Farm, which she founded in 2020 and used OnlyFans to partly fund.

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Last week Marsh appeared at Chelmsford Magistrates’ Court accused of assaulting a man at the farm in January. She is alleged to have grabbed Christopher Hynes by the neck at the animal sanctuary she runs. She appeared at Chelmsford magistrates’ court on Friday where she denied assault and using threatening and abusive words against Mr Hynes and Susan Hammond.

Marsh was bailed and will face trial in May next year.

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Liverpool fan accused of racially abusing Antoine Semenyo sees trial pushed back

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Liverpool supporter Mark Mogan appeared in Liverpool Magistrates’ Court on Wednesday morning, accused of racially abusing Antoine Semenyo during a match in August

The trial of a Liverpool supporter accused of racially abusing Antoine Semenyo has been pushed back to later this year. Mark Mogan appeared in Liverpool Magistrates’ Court on Wednesday where the judge decided to adjourn the case until October.

Mr Mogan allegedly abused Semenyo while he was preparing to take a throw-in while playing for Bournemouth against Liverpool at Anfield in August. The match was halted after Semenyo reported the incident to the referee.

Mr Mogan was subsequently arrested and banned from every stadium in the country. The 47-year-old pleaded not guilty to the charge in December and attended court on Wednesday in a wheelchair with a Liverpool FC badge on the back.

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His lawyer appealed for the case to be pushed back on the grounds that Mr Mogan is unfit to stand trial. District Judge James Hatton said that a fitness to plead hearing will be held on September 7 ahead of a new trial on October 14.

“This matter is listed for trial today, one matter of a racially aggravated section five offence where the complainant in the matter is Mr Semenyo,” defence lawyer Olivia Belle said. “No witnesses have attended court today.

“In short it is the defence’s application this morning to vacate the trial as a consequence of Mr Mogan being assessed that he is unfit to plead and stand trial.”

In a statement posted after the incident, a spokesperson said: “Liverpool Football Club is aware of an allegation of racist abuse made during our Premier League game against Bournemouth. We condemn racism and discrimination in all forms.

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“It has no place in society, or football. The club is unable to comment further as tonight’s alleged incident is the subject of an ongoing police investigation, which we will support fully.”

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How to become a steam train driver for a day in County Durham

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How to become a steam train driver for a day in County Durham

Tanfield Railway, known as the world’s oldest railway, has launched its new Steam Driver Experiences, offering a rare opportunity to operate one of its historic industrial locomotives.

Under the guidance of a qualified crew, participants will spend 40 minutes on the footplate learning how to drive the powerful engines, including models like Sir Cecil A Cochrane and Keighley Corporation Gas Dept No.2.

Person driving trainTanfield Railway in County Durham, the world’s oldest railway, has launched new Steam Driver Experiences, allowing visitors to operate historic industrial locomotives and enjoy a unique hands-on heritage attraction. (Image: Tanfield Railway)

Euan Sharp, visitor experience lead at Tanfield Railway, said: “Our experience packages have been incredibly popular over the past few years, and the response from the public has been nothing short of fantastic.

“However, the Steam Driver Experience is the one we’ve been working so hard to offer, and I’m thrilled it’s finally here.

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“It provides a true, hands-on experience of our industrial railway heritage, and you never know, we might even get a few more volunteers out of it too.”

These rugged locomotives, built for industrial work rather than speed, were manufactured by historic Tyneside firms Robert Stephenson and Hawthorn Leslie, capturing a piece of the North East’s industrial legacy.

Participants will wear traditional footplate attire, including a flat cap and boiler suit, and will be taught how to master the regulator and tackle the steep 1-in-40 gradients that have tested engine crews for generations.

Person driving trainTanfield Railway in County Durham, the world’s oldest railway, has launched new Steam Driver Experiences, allowing visitors to operate historic industrial locomotives and enjoy a unique hands-on heritage attraction. (Image: Tanfield Railway)

The experience also includes a complimentary day of unlimited train travel for the participant and a guest, plus a Tanfield Railway goody bag.

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Sessions are currently scheduled for May 25, July 5, August 1, and August 31.

Participants must be aged 21 or over and meet basic fitness requirements to safely enter and operate the locomotive cab.

Booking is available now at www.tanfield-railway.co.uk, and spaces are expected to sell out quickly.

Tanfield Railway operates on the route of a historic waggonway first laid in 1725 to transport coal from the Tanfield area to the River Tyne.

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Today, it serves as a living museum, preserving the atmosphere and machinery of the industrial era from 1920 to 1950.

Visitors can explore the Marley Hill Engine Shed, the oldest working engine shed in the world, in use since 1854.

They can also visit the iconic Causey Arch, the world’s oldest surviving single-span railway bridge.

The railway is maintained and operated almost entirely by a dedicated team of volunteers.

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Next touch lamp available in 10 colours praised as ‘stylish and practical’ home upgrade

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The Next Kit Table Lamp has amassed hundreds of 5/5 star reviews with many shoppers praising the ‘gorgeous’ design and wide range of colours

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A well-chosen lamp can quietly transform a room, adding both warmth and character without the need for a full redesign. It can be placed on a bedside table or tucked into a cosy corner and it’s one of the simplest ways to effortlessly elevate your home.

The Next Kit Table Lamp does exactly that, blending practicality with a clean, contemporary look. The table lamp is priced at £22 and is designed with a 50% metal and 50% textile construction.

What sets it apart is its touch functionality – no switches to fumble for in the dark, just a simple tap to turn it on or off. It’s a small detail, but one that makes a noticeable difference in everyday use, especially in bedrooms where ease and comfort matter most.

The table lamp is available in 10 different colours, it’s easy to find a version that complements your space, whether you lean towards neutral tones or something a little bolder. The lamp is described as an accessible way to refresh your décor without overthinking it.

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The champagne gold version has amassed hundreds of five-star reviews praising its lightweight feel, stylish design and convenience, it’s clear why this lamp has become a popular choice.

One shopper said: “Beautiful lamp. Lightweight, modern and stylish, just right for my bedside tables. No fumbling around in the dark trying to find the switch, just gently tap to light up. Highly recommended.”

Another said: “I am pleased with this touch on/off lamp. The colour matches the scheme in the bedroom that has been decorated. It is exactly the right shade.”

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Whereas one thought: “Really nice lamp but would have preferred a taller base small dumpy lamp colour great.”

Regardless, another review of the Next lamp said: “I bought two of these lamps a few weeks ago. They look very nice in my freshly decorated bedroom. The lamps are easy to turn on and off, all you do is touch the rim. They look more expensive and really smart in person.”

Another popular lamp option is the Dunelm Keko Rechargeable Touch Dimmable Table Lamp, a cordless £20 option available in three colours.

Alternatively, the Dusk Lucille Ornate LED Rechargeable Wireless Lamp is another cordless option with a stylish design.

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